Quick-release and quick-assembly structure of a sensor for a modular building component

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick detach quick mounting structure of modular building component sensor, including installation embedded component, fixed base, jacking mechanism, roof and clamping mechanism. Installation embedded component is used for installing fixed base, jacking mechanism promotes roof to go up, makes sensor height exceed convex component, clamping mechanism includes horizontal clamping subassembly and longitudinal clamping subassembly, horizontal clamping subassembly includes horizontal clamping block, horizontal guide rod and return spring, horizontal clamping block is set on horizontal guide rod, and return spring promotes horizontal clamping block to carry out the clamping to sensor horizontal both sides, longitudinal clamping subassembly includes longitudinal clamping block, riser and hand screw rod, and twist hand screw rod, promote two longitudinal clamping blocks to carry out the clamping to sensor longitudinal both sides. The utility model discloses a quick detach quick mounting structure, can realize the quick installation and removal of sensor, and can adjust sensor installation height, avoid the shielding of convex component, guarantee the detection effect of sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of this utility model belong to the field of modular building technology, and more specifically, relate to a quick-release and quick-installation structure for sensors used in modular building components. Background Technology

[0002] Modular construction refers to the prefabrication of various spatial modules in a factory into standardized prefabricated modular spaces. The main structure, pre-embedded pipelines, and interior decoration can all be completed in the factory and then transported to the site for assembly like building blocks according to the pre-designed plan. Currently, to facilitate rapid construction of modular building structures, sensors are fixedly installed on building components. Existing technologies mainly use expansion bolts for fixing, which makes the installation and removal of sensors cumbersome. Furthermore, some modular building structures have exposed connecting steel bars or protruding components such as prefabricated bay windows. Directly fixing these components with expansion bolts can damage the structure, conflict with the steel bars, and the sensors are easily obstructed by these protruding components, affecting their detection performance.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN217443047U discloses a modular building concrete component testing device. This device has a first mounting plate fixed to the right side of the upper surface of a base. Hydraulic rods are fixed to both the upper and lower surfaces of the base. The ends of two hydraulic rods are fixed to one side of a force sensor, and the other side of the force sensor is fixed to a second mounting plate. Both the first and second mounting plates are equipped with fastening units for clamping the concrete component. An electrical control unit at the edge of the upper surface of the base is electrically connected to the hydraulic rods and the force sensor. The device disclosed in this patent is directly installed on the modular building component and has a large structure, making testing inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a quick-release and quick-installation structure for sensors used in modular building components. This structure can enable rapid installation and removal of sensors, adjust the sensor installation height, avoid obstruction by protruding components, and ensure the detection effect of the sensors. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems of complex installation and disassembly of existing building module sensor installation devices and the inability to adjust the sensor installation height, this utility model provides a quick-release and quick-install structure for sensors used in modular building components to solve these problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides a quick-release and quick-installation structure for sensors used in modular building components, including pre-embedded mounting components located at corresponding locations on the surface of the building module, which are used for mounting and fixing seats.

[0007] A lifting mechanism located at the top of the fixed base pushes the top plate upward, causing the sensor height to exceed the protruding member. The top plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. A clamping mechanism located on the top plate includes a horizontal clamping assembly and a vertical clamping assembly. The horizontal clamping assembly includes a horizontal clamping block, a horizontal guide rod, and a return spring. Two sets of horizontal clamping blocks are provided, each sleeved on the horizontal guide rod. The return spring abuts against the outer side of the horizontal clamping block, pushing the inner side of the horizontal clamping block to clamp the sensor on both sides laterally. The vertical clamping assembly includes a vertical clamping block, a vertical plate, and a hand-tightening screw. Two sets of vertical plates are provided. The hand-tightening screw is threadedly connected to the vertical plate, and its end is rotatably connected to the vertical clamping block. By turning the hand-tightening screw, the two sets of vertical clamping blocks are pushed to clamp the sensor on both sides longitudinally.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a height adjustment component, comprising a height adjustment frame, a telescopic rod, a positioning rod, a handle, and a limiting square hole located in the middle of the horizontal plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting square hole is adapted to the vertical plate, which can limit the vertical plate and make the vertical plate move in a straight line along the limiting square hole; the height adjustment frame is located outside the vertical plate, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the horizontal plate, and the positioning rod is fixed inside the height adjustment frame, with its other end passing through the positioning hole provided on the vertical plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes an electric push rod, a connecting frame, a slider, a fixing block, a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, and a pin.

[0011] Furthermore, the electric actuator is fixedly mounted on the base plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame, thereby pushing the connecting frame to perform horizontal linear displacement on the base plate; both ends of the connecting frame are respectively hinged to the slider, and the slider is limited and slidably mounted in the sliding groove opened on the base plate. Through the sliding limit cooperation between the slider and the sliding groove, the connecting frame is moved linearly on the base plate; the second lifting rod is provided in two sets, with its bottom hinged to the slider and its top hinged to the bottom of the top plate; the middle of the first lifting rod is hinged to the middle of the second lifting rod through a pin, so that the two form an X-shaped structure. The bottom of the first lifting rod is hinged to the fixed block on the base plate, and its top is hinged to the bottom of the top plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the pre-embedded installation component includes a concave magnetic groove and a pre-embedded sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing base includes a base plate, a magnetic block, and a threaded rod; wherein, the magnetic block is fixedly disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, its position corresponding to the concave magnetic groove, and its shape matching the concave magnetic groove, and the magnetic block is attracted and fitted into the concave magnetic groove; the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the base plate, and after passing through the base plate, it is threadedly connected to the pre-embedded sleeve, thereby fixing the base plate to the corresponding position on the surface of the building module.

[0014] Furthermore, the base plate is also provided with a linkage assembly, including a worm, a handle, and a worm wheel. The worm is arranged parallel above the base plate, and its shaft meshes with two sets of worm wheels respectively. The worm wheel is rotatably located on the top of the base plate, with its outer ring meshing with the worm and its inner ring having a thread that is threaded to the threaded rod. The handle is fixedly located at one end of the worm.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the above-described technical solution conceived by this utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The quick-release structure of this utility model is easy to install and disassemble. By adsorbing and fitting the magnetic block with the concave magnetic groove, the positioning of the fixed seat can be quickly realized. With the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the pre-embedded sleeve, the installation and fixing of the fixed seat can be completed quickly, which greatly shortens the installation time. Turning the handle can drive the worm to rotate, so that the worm wheel meshing with the worm can drive the threaded rod to rotate in both directions, realizing the synchronous loosening or tightening of the two sets of threaded rods, thereby quickly disassembling the fixed seat and facilitating the replacement or maintenance of the sensor.

[0017] (2) The quick-assembly structure of this utility model has a lifting mechanism that can adjust the installation height of the sensor by extending or retracting the electric push rod to raise or lower the top plate according to the installation requirements of the sensor and the height of the protruding components on the building module, thereby avoiding the sensor being blocked by the protruding components and ensuring the detection effect of the sensor.

[0018] (3) In the quick-release structure of this utility model, the horizontal clamping component pushes the horizontal clamping block to clamp the sensor on both sides of the horizontal direction through the return spring, and the vertical clamping component pushes the vertical clamping block to clamp the sensor on both sides of the vertical direction through the hand-tightening screw. The two clamping methods work together to firmly clamp the sensor and prevent the sensor from loosening or falling off during operation. The height adjustment component in the clamping mechanism can adjust the clamping height of the vertical clamping component to adapt to different types of sensors with different center of gravity heights, ensuring that the sensor remains stable during clamping and does not tilt.

[0019] (4) The quick-assembly structure of this utility model has a reasonable overall structure design. The components cooperate with each other through threaded connection, hinge, sliding limit and other means to form a stable support and clamping system, which can effectively resist the influence of external factors on the sensor and ensure the stable operation of the sensor. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the quick-release and quick-installation sensor structure in a building module according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release and quick-installation sensor structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing base in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically:

[0027] 1-Building module, including: 101-Reinforcing steel, 102-Bay window;

[0028] 2-Installation of pre-embedded components, including: 201-Concave magnetic groove, 202-Pre-embedded sleeve;

[0029] 3-Fixed base, including: 31-Base plate, 32-Magnetic block, 33-Threaded rod, 34-Linkage assembly, 341-Worm gear, 342-Handle 1, 343-Worm wheel, 35-Sliding groove;

[0030] 4-Lifting mechanism, including: 41-Electric push rod, 42-Connecting frame, 43-Slider, 44-Fixing block, 45-First lifting rod, 46-Second lifting rod, 47-Pin shaft;

[0031] 5-Top plate, including: 51-Horizontal plate, 52-Vertical plate;

[0032] 6-Clamping mechanism, including: 61-Transverse clamping assembly, 611-Transverse clamping block, 612-Transverse guide rod, 613-Reset spring, 62-Vertical clamping assembly, 621-Vertical clamping block, 622-Vertical plate, 623-Hand-tightening screw, 624-Vertical guide rod, 63-Height adjustment assembly, 631-Height adjustment frame, 632-Telescopic rod, 633-Positioning rod, 634-Handle II. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a quick-release and quick-install structure for a sensor used in modular building components, including a pre-embedded mounting component 2, a fixing base 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a top plate 5, and a clamping mechanism 6. The pre-embedded mounting component 2 is located at a corresponding position on the surface of the building module 1 and is used to install the fixing base 3; the lifting mechanism 4 is located on top of the fixing base 3 and pushes the top plate 5 upward, so that the sensor height exceeds the protruding component; the clamping mechanism 6 is located on the top plate 5 and includes a transverse clamping component 61 and a longitudinal clamping component 62. The transverse clamping component 61 includes a transverse clamping block 611, a transverse guide rod 612, and a return spring 613. Two sets of transverse clamping blocks 611 are symmetrically arranged and respectively sleeved on the transverse guide rod 612. The return spring 613 abuts against the outer side of the transverse clamping block 611, pushing the inner side of the transverse clamping block 611 to clamp the sensor on both sides laterally. The longitudinal clamping assembly 62 includes a longitudinal clamping block 621, a vertical plate 622, and a hand-tightening screw 623. Two sets of vertical plates 622 are provided. The hand-tightening screw 623 is threadedly connected to the vertical plate 622, and its end is rotatably connected to the longitudinal clamping block 621. By turning the hand-tightening screw 623, the two sets of longitudinal clamping blocks 621 are pushed to clamp the sensor on both sides longitudinally. This quick-release and quick-install structure allows for rapid installation and removal of the sensor, and can adjust the sensor's installation height to avoid obstruction by protruding components, ensuring the sensor's detection effect.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, the pre-embedded installation component 2 is disposed at a corresponding position on the surface of the building module 1 for installing the fixing seat 3. It includes a concave magnetic groove 201 and a pre-embedded sleeve 202. The concave magnetic groove 201 is provided in four sets, which correspond to the positions of the magnetic blocks 32 at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing seat 3, so as to quickly realize the positioning and adsorption fixation of the fixing seat 3. The pre-embedded sleeve 202 is provided in two sets, which can fix the fixing seat 3 by threaded connection to prevent it from falling off.

[0036] The fixing base 3 is fixedly installed on the corresponding position on the surface of the building module 1 to provide an installation base for other functional mechanisms. It includes a base plate 31, a magnetic block 32, and a threaded rod 33. The magnetic block 32 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 31, and its position corresponds to the concave magnetic groove 201. Its shape is adapted to the concave magnetic groove 201. By adsorbing and fitting the magnetic block 32 with the concave magnetic groove 201, the base plate 31 can be quickly positioned and adsorbed onto the pre-embedded component 2, while the pre-embedded sleeve 202 is aligned with the threaded rod 33. The threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to the base plate 31. After passing through the base plate 31, it is threadedly connected to the pre-embedded sleeve 202, thereby fixing the base plate 31 to the corresponding position on the surface of the building module 1 and effectively preventing the base plate 31 from falling off.

[0037] Furthermore, to quickly tighten and loosen the two sets of threaded rods 33, the base plate 31 is also equipped with a linkage assembly 34 that can drive the two sets of threaded rods 33 to perform the operation. This assembly includes a worm gear 341, a handle 342, and a worm wheel 343. The worm gear 341 is parallel to the top of the base plate 31, and its shaft meshes with the two sets of worm wheels 343. The worm wheel 343 is rotatably mounted on the top of the base plate 31, its outer ring meshing with the worm gear 341, and its inner ring having threads that connect to the threaded rods 33. The handle 342 is fixed to one end of the worm gear 341. By turning the handle 342, the worm gear 341 is rotated, and the worm wheel 343 meshing with the worm gear 341 drives the threaded rods 33 to rotate in both directions, thereby achieving the tightening or loosening of the two sets of threaded rods 33 and achieving the purpose of rapid installation and disassembly.

[0038] The lifting mechanism 4 is used to raise the sensor installation height so that the sensor height exceeds the protruding component, thereby ensuring the sensor's detection effect. It includes an electric push rod 41, a connecting frame 42, a slider 43, a fixing block 44, a first lifting rod 45, a second lifting rod 46, and a pin 47. The electric actuator 41 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 31, and its output end is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame 42, thereby pushing the connecting frame 42 to perform horizontal linear displacement on the base plate 31. The two ends of the connecting frame 42 are respectively hinged to the slider 43. The slider 43 is limited and slidably mounted in the sliding groove 35 opened on the base plate 31. Through the sliding limit cooperation between the slider 43 and the sliding groove 35, the connecting frame 42 is moved linearly on the base plate 31. The second lifting rod 46 is provided in two sets. Its bottom is hinged to the slider 43, and its top is hinged to the bottom of the top plate 5. The middle of the first lifting rod 45 is hinged to the middle of the second lifting rod 46 through the pin 47, so that the two form an X-shaped structure. The bottom of the first lifting rod 45 is hinged to the fixed block 44 provided on the base plate 31, and its top is hinged to the bottom of the top plate 5.

[0039] When the lifting mechanism 4 performs the lifting operation, the output end of the electric push rod 41 retracts, pulling the connecting frame 42 to perform horizontal linear displacement on the base plate 31, thereby driving the second lifting rods 46 at both ends of the connecting frame 42 to move synchronously, reducing the angle between the first lifting rod 45 and the second lifting rod 46, and pushing the top plate 5 at the top of the first lifting rod 45 and the second lifting rod 46 to rise, thereby increasing the sensor installation height.

[0040] The top plate 5 is used to install the clamping mechanism 6, which includes two sets of horizontal plates 51 arranged in a horizontal direction and two sets of vertical plates 52 arranged in a horizontal direction. The two ends of the vertical plates 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sets of horizontal plates.

[0041] The clamping mechanism 6 is used to clamp and fix the sensor, and it includes a lateral clamping component 61 and a longitudinal clamping component 62.

[0042] The transverse clamping assembly 61 clamps the sensor on both sides in the transverse direction and includes a transverse clamping block 611, a transverse guide rod 612, and a return spring 613. Two sets of transverse guide rods 612 are arranged in the transverse direction, and their two ends are fixedly connected to the inner side of the longitudinal plate 52. Two sets of transverse clamping blocks 611 are symmetrically arranged, and their two ends are slidably sleeved on the two sets of transverse guide rods 612. The inner side of the transverse clamping block 611 is provided with a first arc-shaped part. The return spring 613 is sleeved on the transverse guide rod 612, with one end abutting against the inner side of the longitudinal plate 52 and the other end abutting against the outer side of the transverse clamping block 611.

[0043] The longitudinal clamping assembly 62 clamps the sensor on both sides longitudinally and includes a longitudinal clamping block 621, a vertical plate 622, a hand-tightening screw 623, and a longitudinal guide rod 624. Two sets of vertical plates 622 are located in the middle of the longitudinal plates 52. The hand-tightening screw 623 is threadedly connected to the vertical plate 622, and its end is rotatably connected to the longitudinal clamping block 621. The longitudinal clamping block 621 has a second arc-shaped portion on its inner side. By turning the hand-tightening screw 623, the two sets of longitudinal clamping blocks 621 are pushed to clamp the sensor on both sides longitudinally. The guide rod 624 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hand-tightening screw 623, passing through the vertical plate 622 and fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping block 621, thereby limiting the displacement direction of the longitudinal clamping block 621 and ensuring that the longitudinal clamping block 621 maintains a linear displacement along the horizontal longitudinal direction.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, to prevent different types of sensors from having an excessively high center of gravity, which could lead to unstable clamping, the clamping mechanism 6 also includes a height adjustment component 63, which is used to adjust the clamping height of the longitudinal clamping component 62 so that the sensor can remain stable and not tilt. The height adjustment component 63 includes a height adjustment frame 631, a telescopic rod 632, a positioning rod 633, a handle 634, and a limiting square hole located in the middle of the horizontal plate 51. The limiting square hole is adapted to the vertical plate 622 and can limit the vertical plate 622, allowing the vertical plate 622 to move vertically in a straight line along the limiting square hole. The height adjustment frame 631 is located outside the vertical plate 622, with its two ends fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 632. The other end of the telescopic rod 632 is fixed to the horizontal plate 51. The positioning rod 633 is fixed inside the height adjustment frame 631, and its other end passes through the positioning hole provided on the vertical plate 622, thereby adjusting the longitudinal clamping component 62 to the corresponding height to clamp the sensor.

[0045] When the height adjustment component 63 performs the height adjustment operation, it pulls the height adjustment frame 631 backward to disengage the positioning rod 633 from the positioning hole, unlocking the vertical plate 622. The height of the vertical plate 622 is raised along the limit square hole, causing the longitudinal clamping component 62 to rise to the corresponding height. The corresponding positioning hole on the vertical plate 622 is aligned with the positioning rod 633, and the height adjustment frame 631 is pushed forward to insert the positioning rod 633 into the corresponding positioning hole, locking the vertical plate 622. The longitudinal clamping component 62 is then adjusted to the corresponding height to clamp the sensor, preventing the sensor's center of gravity from being too high and causing unstable clamping.

[0046] When installing and clamping the quick-release and quick-install structure of this utility model, the magnetic block 32 is attracted and fitted into the concave magnetic groove 201, so that the pre-embedded sleeve 202 is aligned with the threaded rod 33; turning the handle 342 drives the worm gear 341 to rotate, and the worm wheel 343 meshing with the worm gear 341 drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate, thereby simultaneously tightening the two sets of threaded rods 33, fixing the base plate 31 to the corresponding position on the surface of the building module 1; the output end of the electric push rod 41 retracts, pulling the connecting frame 42 to perform horizontal linear displacement on the base plate 31, thereby driving the second lifting rods 46 at both ends of the connecting frame 42 to move synchronously, so that the first lifting rod The angle between the first lifting rod 45 and the second lifting rod 46 decreases, pushing the top plate 5 at the top of the first lifting rod 45 and the second lifting rod 46 to rise; the transverse clamping block 611 is pushed to move backward, and after the sensor is placed in, the return spring 613 pushes the transverse clamping block 611 forward to clamp the sensor on both sides laterally; after the vertical plate 622 is adjusted to the corresponding height, the height adjustment frame 631 is pushed to move forward, so that the positioning rod 633 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole to lock the vertical plate 622; the hand screw 623 is turned, thereby pushing the two sets of longitudinal clamping blocks 621 to clamp the sensor on both sides longitudinally, completing the clamping and fixing operation of the sensor.

[0047] When disassembling, turn the hand screw 623 to move the two sets of longitudinal clamping blocks 62 backward, releasing the clamping on both sides of the sensor in the longitudinal direction. Push the transverse clamping block 611 backward to release the clamping on both sides of the sensor in the transverse direction, and the sensor can be quickly removed.

[0048] The quick-release structure of this utility model allows for convenient installation and disassembly. By adsorbing and engaging the magnetic block 32 with the concave magnetic groove 201, the positioning of the fixing seat 3 can be quickly achieved. In addition, the threaded connection between the threaded rod 33 and the pre-embedded sleeve 202 can quickly complete the installation and fixation of the fixing seat 3, greatly shortening the installation time. Turning the handle 342 can drive the worm gear 341 to rotate, causing the worm wheel 342 meshing with the worm gear 341 to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate in both directions, realizing the synchronous loosening or tightening of the two sets of threaded rods 33, thereby quickly disassembling the fixing seat 3 and facilitating the replacement or maintenance of the sensor.

[0049] The quick-assembly structure of this utility model allows the lifting mechanism 4 to raise or lower the top plate 5 by extending and retracting the electric push rod 41 according to the installation requirements of the sensor and the height of the protruding components on the building module. This flexibly adjusts the installation height of the sensor, preventing the sensor from being blocked by the protruding components and ensuring the detection effect of the sensor.

[0050] The quick-release structure of this utility model features a transverse clamping assembly 61 that uses a return spring 613 to push the transverse clamping block 611 to clamp the sensor on both sides laterally, and a longitudinal clamping assembly 62 that uses a hand-tightening screw 623 to push the longitudinal clamping block 621 to clamp the sensor on both sides longitudinally. The two clamping methods work together to firmly clamp the sensor and prevent it from loosening or falling off during operation. The height adjustment assembly 63 in the clamping mechanism 6 can adjust the clamping height of the longitudinal clamping assembly 62 to accommodate different types of sensors with different center of gravity heights, ensuring that the sensor remains stable during clamping and does not tilt.

[0051] The quick-assembly structure of this utility model has a reasonable overall structural design. The components cooperate with each other through threaded connections, hinges, sliding limits, etc., to form a stable support and clamping system, which can effectively resist the influence of external factors on the sensor and ensure the stable operation of the sensor.

[0052] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-release and quick-install structure for sensors used in modular building components, characterized in that, include: An embedded mounting component (2) is provided at a corresponding location on the surface of the building module (1) for mounting a fixing seat (3); A lifting mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the fixed base (3), which pushes the top plate (5) to rise, so that the height of the sensor exceeds the protruding member; the top plate (5) includes a horizontal plate (51) and a vertical plate (52). The clamping mechanism (6) provided on the top plate (5) includes a transverse clamping assembly (61) and a longitudinal clamping assembly (62). The transverse clamping assembly (61) includes a transverse clamping block (611), a transverse guide rod (612), and a return spring (613). The transverse clamping block (611) is provided in two sets, which are respectively sleeved on the transverse guide rod (612). The return spring (613) abuts against the outer side of the transverse clamping block (611) and pushes the transverse clamping block. (611) The sensor is clamped on both sides of the transverse direction from the inside; the longitudinal clamping assembly (62) includes a longitudinal clamping block (621), a vertical plate (622) and a hand screw (623). The vertical plate (622) is provided with two sets. The hand screw (623) is threadedly connected to the vertical plate (622), and its end is rotatably connected to the longitudinal clamping block (621). By turning the hand screw (623), the two sets of longitudinal clamping blocks (621) are pushed to clamp the sensor on both sides of the longitudinal direction.

2. The quick-release and quick-installation structure of a sensor for modular building components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (6) also includes a height adjustment component (63), which includes a height adjustment frame (631), a telescopic rod (632), a positioning rod (633), a second handle (634), and a limiting square hole located in the middle of the horizontal plate (51).

3. The quick-release and quick-installation structure of a sensor for modular building components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting square hole is adapted to the vertical plate (622) and can limit the vertical plate (622) so that the vertical plate (622) can make a vertical linear displacement along the limiting square hole; the height adjustment frame (631) is located outside the vertical plate (622), and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (632). The other end of the telescopic rod (632) is fixed on the horizontal plate (51). The positioning rod (633) is fixed inside the height adjustment frame (631), and its other end passes through the positioning hole provided on the vertical plate (622).

4. A quick-release and quick-install structure for a sensor used in modular building components according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (4) includes an electric push rod (41), a connecting frame (42), a slider (43), a fixing block (44), a first lifting rod (45), a second lifting rod (46), and a pin (47).

5. The quick-release and quick-installation structure of a sensor for modular building components according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electric actuator (41) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (31), and its output end is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame (42), thereby pushing the connecting frame (42) to perform horizontal linear displacement on the base plate (31); the two ends of the connecting frame (42) are respectively hinged to the slider (43), and the slider (43) is limited and slidably mounted in the sliding groove (35) opened on the base plate (31). Through the sliding limit cooperation between the slider (43) and the sliding groove (35), the connecting frame is able to move horizontally and linearly. (42) Displaces linearly on the base plate (31); the second lifting rod (46) is provided in two sets, with its bottom hinged to the slider (43) and its top hinged to the bottom of the top plate (5); the first lifting rod (45) is hinged to the second lifting rod (46) at the middle through the pin (47), so that the two form an X-shaped structure. The bottom of the first lifting rod (45) is hinged to the fixing block (44) provided on the base plate (31), and its top is hinged to the bottom of the top plate (5).

6. A quick-release and quick-install structure for a sensor used in modular building components according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The pre-embedded component (2) includes a concave magnetic groove (201) and a pre-embedded sleeve (202).

7. The quick-release and quick-installation structure of a sensor for modular building components according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing base (3) includes a base plate (31), a magnetic block (32) and a threaded rod (33); wherein, the magnetic block (32) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (31), its position corresponds to the concave magnetic groove (201), and its shape is adapted to the concave magnetic groove (201). The magnetic block (32) is attracted and fitted into the concave magnetic groove (201); the threaded rod (33) is threadedly connected to the base plate (31), and after passing through the base plate (31), it is threadedly connected to the pre-embedded sleeve (202), thereby fixing the base plate (31) to the corresponding position on the surface of the building module (1).

8. The quick-release and quick-installation structure of a sensor for modular building components according to claim 7, characterized in that, The base plate (31) is also provided with a linkage assembly (34), including a worm (341), a handle (342) and a worm wheel (343). The worm (341) is arranged parallel above the base plate (31), and its shaft is respectively engaged with two sets of worm wheels (343). The worm wheel (343) is rotatably located on the top of the base plate (31), its outer ring is engaged with the worm (341), and its inner ring is threaded and threadedly connected to the threaded rod (33). The handle (342) is fixedly located at one end of the worm (341).

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