An agricultural seeder assisted seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary seeding device of agricultural seeder relates to auxiliary seeding technical field of agricultural seeder, including mobile frame, the mobile frame includes frame and auxiliary part, be provided with adjusting mechanism and flat ground mechanism on the frame, the flat ground mechanism sets up adjusting mechanism rear end, the adjusting mechanism includes two side shift subassembly and two upper shift subassembly. Install the seeder on the connecting rod, can control two department agricultural seeder simultaneously, improve work efficiency, through setting up the side shift subassembly in adjusting mechanism, the operation of rocker drives the left and right movement of external seeder installed on the connecting rod, through the operation of swing lever of upper shift subassembly drives the up and down movement of external seeder on the connecting rod, realize the position of two department seeder of operator always sitting on the seat can be adjusted respectively, save time and effort, and the side shift subassembly is provided with positioning part and avoids false touch operation, improves work quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding technology, and in particular to an agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, the production and maintenance of agricultural equipment are becoming increasingly mechanized. The most commonly used seeding equipment is constantly being improved. Existing agricultural seeders are equipped with push rods for manual pushing, requiring people to push the seeder along the seeding path.

[0003] Manually pushing a single seeder results in a high workload for seeding, and changing the seeding position requires laborious manual movement, which increases the operator's workload and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary seeding device for agricultural seeders to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary sowing device for an agricultural seeder, comprising a movable frame, the movable frame including a chassis and an auxiliary part, the chassis being provided with an adjustment mechanism and a leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism being located at the rear end of the adjustment mechanism;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes two lateral shifting components and two upward shifting components, which are symmetrically distributed about the frame. Each lateral shifting component includes a control unit and a moving unit. Each control unit includes a second operating box welded to the frame, a second rotating shaft fixed to the inner wall of the second operating box, a connector rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft, a rocker arm fixed to the top of the connector, a positioning part mounted on the rocker arm and the connector, a first gear rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft, a second gear rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second rotating shaft, and a rack slidably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the second operating box. The second gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second operating box. The first gear meshes with the second gear, and the second gear meshes with the rack.

[0007] Both of the moving parts include a first steel rod rotatably disposed at one end on the front side of the rack, a first connecting piece rotatably disposed at the other end of the first steel rod, a third rotating shaft rotatably disposed at the front bottom of the frame, a second connecting piece fixed to the third rotating shaft, a second steel rod rotatably disposed at one end of the second connecting piece away from the third rotating shaft, a cylinder rotatably disposed at the other end of the second steel rod, a mounting bracket integrally formed at the rear end of the cylinder, a long rod detachably connected to the rear end of the mounting bracket, and two connecting rods detachably connected to the front end of the long rod.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning part includes a push rod, a first spring, a push plate, a lever plate, and two second springs. The rocker arm has a through hole for mounting the push rod and the first spring, and the connecting member has a cavity for mounting the push plate, the lever plate, and the two second springs.

[0009] The push rod can move up and down within the rocker arm. The two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed between the rocker arm and the push rod. The push plate is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod. The toggle plate is fixed to the bottom of the push plate. The two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed between the connecting member and the push plate.

[0010] Preferably, the dial plate is in contact with the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, both of the upward moving components include a mounting member rotatably disposed on the side of the frame near the center, a swing arm rotatably disposed on one side of the mounting member, a second gas spring rotatably disposed on the other side of the mounting member, a square plate rotatably disposed on the fixed end of the second gas spring, and a steel chain passing through the mounting member.

[0012] Preferably, the movable ends of the two second gas springs are rotatably disposed on the opposing sides of the two mounting members, and the ends of the two steel chains away from the mounting members are both passed through the opposing sides of the two mounting frames.

[0013] Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes a first operating box welded to the rear of the top of the frame, a first rotating shaft rotatably disposed within the first operating box, a metal plate fixed to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the first operating box, a handle rotatably disposed at the end of the metal plate away from the first rotating shaft, a steel cable with one end wound around the first rotating shaft, a short rod fixed to the left side of the inner wall of the first operating box, a mounting rod sleeved on the other end of the steel cable, two rollers detachably connected to the left and right ends of the mounting rod, a connecting frame integrally formed in the middle of the mounting rod, and two first gas springs. The fixed ends of the two first gas springs are rotatably disposed at the rear of the bottom of the frame and distributed to the left and right, and the movable ends of the two first gas springs are rotatably disposed at the top center of the connecting frame. A circular hole for communicating with the first rotating shaft is opened on the right side of the first operating box, and the end of the connecting frame away from the mounting rod is rotatably disposed at the front of the bottom of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary part includes a seat detachably connected to the rear end of the top of the frame, a rear wheel detachably connected to the frame, a front bracket detachably connected to the front end of the frame, front wheels detachably connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the front bracket, and slide bars welded to the left and right sides of the bottom front end of the frame.

[0015] Preferably, the two cylinders are respectively fitted onto the two slide rods, and both cylinders can slide left and right on the two slide rods.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, by installing the seeder on the connecting rod, two agricultural seeders can be controlled simultaneously, improving work efficiency. By setting the lateral shift component in the adjustment mechanism, the operation of the rocker arm drives the external seeder installed on the connecting rod to move left and right. By setting the upward shift component, the operation of the swing arm drives the external seeder on the connecting rod to move up and down. This allows the operator to adjust the position of the two seeders separately while always sitting on the seat, saving time and effort. At the same time, the lateral shift component is equipped with a positioning part to avoid accidental operation and improve work quality.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, by setting a leveling mechanism behind the external seeder, the land after sowing can be rolled level, combining the two processes of sowing and leveling, thus improving work efficiency. At the same time, the up and down position of the roller can be adjusted by turning the handle, which is flexible. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control unit of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable part of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning part of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upward-moving component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flat ground mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first rotating shaft portion of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable frame portion of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Seat; 3. Rear wheel; 4. Front support; 5. Front wheel; 6. First control box; 7. Handle; 8. Metal plate; 9. First pivot; 10. Steel cable; 11. Short rod; 12. Mounting rod; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Roller; 15. First gas spring; 16. Second control box; 17. Rocker arm; 18. Press lever; 19. First spring; 20. Push plate; 21. Second spring; 22. Paddle shifter ; 23. Connector; 24. Second rotating shaft; 25. First gear; 26. Second gear; 27. Rack; 28. First steel rod; 29. ​​Third rotating shaft; 30. First connecting piece; 31. Second connecting piece; 32. Second steel rod; 33. Cylinder; 34. Mounting bracket; 35. Long rod; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Swing rod; 38. Mounting component; 39. Steel chain; 40. Second gas spring; 41. Square plate; 42. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-9The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device shown includes a movable frame, which includes a chassis 1 and an auxiliary part. The chassis 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a leveling mechanism, and the leveling mechanism is located at the rear end of the adjustment mechanism.

[0031] The shaft of the external seeder roller is installed on the connecting rod 36. The position of the connecting rod 36 is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, thereby changing the position of the seeder. The leveling mechanism follows the rear end of the adjustment mechanism, which can level the land after sowing, combining the two processes of sowing and leveling, thus improving work efficiency.

[0032] like Figure 2-5 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes two lateral shifting components and two upward shifting components, which are symmetrically distributed about the frame 1. Each lateral shifting component includes a control unit and a moving unit. Each control unit includes a second operating box 16 welded to the frame 1, a second rotating shaft 24 fixed to the inner wall of the second operating box 16, a connecting piece 23 rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft 24, a rocker arm 17 fixed to the top of the connecting piece 23, a positioning part mounted on the rocker arm 17 and the connecting piece 23, a first gear 25 rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft 24, a second gear 26 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 24, and a rack 27 slidably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the second operating box 16. The second gear 26 is rotatably mounted inside the second operating box 16. The first gear 25 meshes with the second gear 26, and the second gear 26 meshes with the rack 27. The positioning part includes a push rod 18, a first spring 19, a push plate 20, a lever 22, and two second springs 21. The rocker arm 17 has a through hole for mounting the push rod 18 and the first spring 19. The connecting member 23 has a cavity for mounting the push plate 20, the lever 22, and the two second springs 21. The push rod 18 can move up and down within the rocker arm 17. The two ends of the first spring 19 are fixedly connected to the upper part between the rocker arm 17 and the push rod 18. The push plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod 18. The lever 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 20. The two ends of the two second springs 21 are fixedly connected to the connecting member 23 and the push plate 20. The lever 22 is in contact with the first gear 25.

[0033] The rotation is achieved through a revolute joint structure. The first spring 19 and the second spring 21 exert an upward supporting force on the push rod 18 within the rocker arm 17 and the connecting member 23 through their restoring force, which serves to separate the lever 22 from the first gear 25. At this time, rotating the rocker arm 17 is ineffective. Pressing the push rod 18 downward causes the push plate 20 and the lever 22 to move downward with the push rod 18. At this time, the lever 22 engages in the teeth of the first gear 25. Rotating the rocker arm 17 forward or backward causes the connecting member 23 to rotate on the second rotating shaft 24 with the rocker arm 17. The lever 22 rotates with the rocker arm 17 via the push plate 20 and the connecting piece 23. The first gear 25 rotates with the lever 22 on the second rotating shaft 24 with the second rotating shaft 24 as the center. The second gear 26 rotates with the first gear 25. The rack 27 slides back and forth in the groove defined at the bottom of the inner wall of the second operation box 16 with the second gear 26. The rack 27 drives the moving part rotated on it to produce displacement. The top of the second operation box 16 has a sliding opening. The length of the sliding opening serves to prevent the rack 27 from disengaging from the second gear 26.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, both moving parts include a first steel rod 28 rotatably disposed at one end on the front side of the rack 27, a first connecting piece 30 rotatably disposed at the other end of the first steel rod 28, a third rotating shaft 29 rotatably disposed at the front bottom of the frame 1, a second connecting piece 31 fixed to the third rotating shaft 29, a second steel rod 32 rotatably disposed at one end of the second connecting piece 31 away from the third rotating shaft 29, a cylinder 33 rotatably disposed at the other end of the second steel rod 32, a mounting bracket 34 integrally formed at the rear end of the cylinder 33, a long rod 35 detachably connected to the rear end of the mounting bracket 34, and two connecting rods 36 detachably connected to the front end of the long rod 35.

[0035] All rotation settings are achieved through a rotating pair structure. The first steel rod 28 moves back and forth with the rack 27, and the first steel rod 28 drives the first connecting piece 30 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 29 and the second connecting piece 31 rotate with the first connecting piece 30. The second steel rod 32 rotates with the second connecting piece 31. The cylinder 33 moves with the second steel rod 32 and moves linearly left and right under the limit of the sliding rod 42. The mounting frame 34 moves linearly left and right with the cylinder 33, so that the seeder can move left and right with the long rod 35 and the connecting 36 along with the mounting piece 34. The left and right position of the seeder can be controlled by adjusting the rocker arm while sitting on the seat 2, which saves time and effort.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 6As shown, both upward-moving components include a mounting piece 38 rotatably mounted on the side of the frame 1 near the center, a swing arm 37 rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting piece 38, a second gas spring 40 rotatably mounted on the other side of the mounting piece 38, a square plate 41 rotatably mounted on the fixed end of the second gas spring 40, and a steel chain 39 passing through the mounting piece 38. The movable ends of the two second gas springs 40 are respectively rotatably mounted on the opposite sides of the two mounting pieces 38, and the ends of the two steel chains 39 away from the mounting pieces 38 are both passing through the opposite sides of the two mounting brackets 34.

[0037] All rotation settings are achieved through a rotating joint structure. The swing arm 37 moves up and down, and the mounting part 38 rotates with the swing arm 37 around the connection between the mounting part 38 and the frame 1. The steel chain 39 changes position up and down with the mounting part 38. The steel chain 39 drives the mounting frame 34 to move, and the mounting frame 34 drives the cylinder 33 to rotate on the slide rod 42, realizing the up and down rotation of the mounting frame 34 around the slide rod 42. The connecting rod 36 moves with the mounting frame 34 through the long rod 35, realizing the up and down movement of the external seeder by moving the swing arm 37. When the swing arm 37 drives the mounting part 38 to rotate significantly, the second gas spring 40 extends and retracts between the mounting part 38 and the square plate 41 to buffer the impact and reduce the impact wear between parts caused by large-scale movement.

[0038] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the leveling mechanism includes a first operating box 6 welded to the rear of the top of the frame 1, a first rotating shaft 9 rotatably disposed inside the first operating box 6, a metal plate 8 fixed to the end of the first rotating shaft 9 away from the first operating box 6, a handle 7 rotatably disposed at the end of the metal plate 8 away from the first rotating shaft 9, a steel cable 10 with one end wound around the first rotating shaft 9, a short rod 11 fixed to the left side of the inner wall of the first operating box 6, a mounting rod 12 sleeved on the other end of the steel cable 10, two rollers 14 detachably connected to the left and right ends of the mounting rod 12, a connecting frame 13 integrally formed in the middle of the mounting rod 12, and two first gas springs 15. The fixed ends of the two first gas springs 15 are respectively rotatably disposed at the rear of the bottom of the frame 1 and distributed to the left and right, and the movable ends of the two first gas springs 15 are respectively rotatably disposed at the top center of the connecting frame 13. A round hole for connecting the first rotating shaft 9 is opened on the right side of the first operating box 6, and the end of the connecting frame 13 away from the mounting rod 12 is rotatably disposed at the front of the bottom of the frame 1.

[0039] All rotation settings are achieved through a rotating pair structure. Rotating the handle 7 causes the metal plate 8 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 9 as the center. The first rotating shaft 9 rotates with the metal plate 8, which in turn retracts or expands the steel cable 10 attached to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 9, thereby enabling the up-and-down movement of the mounting rod 12 attached to the other end of the steel cable 10. The two rollers 14 move up and down with the mounting rod 12. The connecting frame 13 rotates with the mounting rod 12 around the connection point between the connecting frame 13 and the vehicle frame 1 as the center. During the rotation, the first gas spring 15 follows the extension and retraction of the connecting frame 13 to provide buffering, thereby adjusting the up-and-down movement of the rollers 14 in contact with the ground.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 9 As shown, the auxiliary part includes a seat 2 detachably connected to the top rear end of the frame 1, a rear wheel 3 detachably connected to the frame 1, a front bracket 4 detachably connected to the front end of the frame 1, front wheels 5 detachably connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the front bracket 4, and slide rods 42 welded to the left and right sides of the bottom front end of the frame 1. Two cylinders 33 are respectively fitted onto the two slide rods 42, and both cylinders 33 can slide left and right on the two slide rods 42.

[0041] The operator sits on seat 2 with their feet on the foot pedals on the rear wheel 3 to operate the first control box 6, the second control box 16, and the swing arm 37. The front support 4 improves stability, and the two front wheels 5 and the rear wheel 3 form a triangle with the ground, which also improves stability.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary seeding device for an agricultural seeder, characterized in that: The system includes a mobile frame, which includes a chassis (1) and an auxiliary part. The chassis (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a leveling mechanism, and the leveling mechanism is located at the rear end of the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes two lateral shifting components and two upward shifting components. The two lateral shifting components and the two upward shifting components are symmetrically distributed about the frame (1) as an axis. Each of the two lateral shifting components includes a control part and a moving part. Each of the two control parts includes a second operating box (16) welded to the frame (1), a second rotating shaft (24) fixed to the inner wall of the second operating box (16), a connecting piece (23) rotatably disposed on the second rotating shaft (24), and a rocker arm (17) fixed to the top of the connecting piece (23). The positioning part is provided on the rocker arm (17) and the connector (23), the first gear (25) is rotatably provided on the second rotating shaft (24), the second gear (26) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (24), and the rack (27) is slidably provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the second operation box (16). The second gear (26) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the second operation box (16). The first gear (25) meshes with the second gear (26), and the second gear (26) meshes with the rack (27). Both of the moving parts include a first steel rod (28) rotatably disposed at one end on the front side of the rack (27), a first connecting piece (30) rotatably disposed at the other end of the first steel rod (28), a third rotating shaft (29) rotatably disposed at the front bottom of the frame (1), a second connecting piece (31) fixed to the third rotating shaft (29), a second steel rod (32) rotatably disposed at one end of the second connecting piece (31) away from the third rotating shaft (29), a cylinder (33) rotatably disposed at the other end of the second steel rod (32), a mounting bracket (34) integrally formed at the rear end of the cylinder (33), a long rod (35) detachably connected to the rear end of the mounting bracket (34), and two connecting rods (36) detachably connected to the front end of the long rod (35).

2. The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning part includes a push rod (18), a first spring (19), a push plate (20), a lever (22), and two second springs (21). The rocker arm (17) has a through hole for setting the push rod (18) and the first spring (19). The connector (23) has a cavity for setting the push plate (20), the lever (22), and the two second springs (21). The push rod (18) can move up and down within the rocker arm (17). The two ends of the first spring (19) are respectively fixed between the rocker arm (17) and the push rod (18). The push plate (20) is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod (18). The lever (22) is fixed to the bottom of the push plate (20). The two ends of the second springs (21) are respectively fixed between the connector (23) and the push plate (20).

3. The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dial (22) contacts the first gear (25).

4. The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the aforementioned upward moving components include a mounting member (38) rotatably disposed on the side of the frame (1) in the center, a swing arm (37) rotatably disposed on one side of the mounting member (38), a second gas spring (40) rotatably disposed on the other side of the mounting member (38), a square plate (41) rotatably disposed on the fixed end of the second gas spring (40), and a steel chain (39) passing through the mounting member (38).

5. An auxiliary seeding device for an agricultural seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable ends of the two second gas springs (40) are respectively rotatably disposed on the opposite sides of the two mounting parts (38), and the ends of the two steel chains (39) away from the mounting parts (38) are both passed through the opposite sides of the two mounting brackets (34).

6. The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism includes a first operating box (6) welded to the rear top of the frame (1), a first rotating shaft (9) rotatably disposed inside the first operating box (6), a metal plate (8) fixed to the end of the first rotating shaft (9) away from the first operating box (6), a handle (7) rotatably disposed at the end of the metal plate (8) away from the first rotating shaft (9), a steel cable (10) with one end wound around the first rotating shaft (9), a short rod (11) fixed to the left side of the inner wall of the first operating box (6), and a mounting rod (12) sleeved on the other end of the steel cable (10), which is detachably connected to the mounting rod. The rod (12) has two rollers (14) at its left and right ends, a connecting frame (13) integrally formed in the middle of the mounting rod (12), and two first gas springs (15). The fixed ends of the two first gas springs (15) are respectively rotatably set at the bottom rear of the frame (1) and distributed to the left and right. The movable ends of the two first gas springs (15) are respectively rotatably set at the top center of the connecting frame (13). The right side of the first operation box (6) is provided with a round hole for connecting the first rotating shaft (9). The end of the connecting frame (13) away from the mounting rod (12) is rotatably set at the bottom front of the frame (1).

7. The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary part includes a seat (2) detachably connected to the top rear end of the frame (1), a rear wheel (3) detachably connected to the frame (1), a front bracket (4) detachably connected to the front end of the frame (1), front wheels (5) detachably connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the front bracket (4) respectively, and slide bars (42) welded to the left and right sides of the bottom front end of the frame (1).

8. The agricultural seeder auxiliary seeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two cylinders (33) are respectively fitted onto the two slide rods (42), and the two cylinders (33) can slide left and right on the two slide rods (42).

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