Forestry water and soil conservation ecological device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device, relating to the field of ecological protection technology. It includes a base plate and multiple sets of arc-shaped plates positioned above the base plate. The top of the base plate has multiple placement holes, which are located between corresponding arc-shaped plates. Drainage holes are formed through the bottom of each placement hole. This utility model utilizes a driving assembly and a positioning and clamping assembly. The driving plate moves, driving the inclined plate to rotate, which in turn moves the slider. Under the action of the slider, the arc-shaped plates are driven relative to each other. As the driving plate moves, a positioning slot automatically drives a positioning block to move the positioning plate, compressing a spring. This compression allows the positioning block to be easily installed into the positioning slot, securing the arc-shaped plate and ensuring that the adjusted arc-shaped plate is suitable for normal plant growth, providing protection and preventing damage from external factors, thus ensuring the survival rate of the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological protection technology, specifically a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities. Since the 1980s, a new stage of comprehensive soil and water conservation has been entered, with small watersheds as the unit. A small watershed is a relatively small closed catchment area formed by watersheds and outlet sections. The maximum area of ​​a watershed is generally no more than 50 square kilometers. Each small watershed is both an independent natural catchment unit and an economic unit for developing agricultural, forestry, and animal husbandry production. They are distributed in the upper reaches of major rivers. A small watershed is a soil erosion unit. The occurrence and development of soil erosion occur within the small watershed and have certain regularities.

[0003] According to patent number CN 222442471 U, a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device is disclosed, including a fixing plate. The upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed placement holes, a first groove and a second groove. The placement holes are located in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate, the first groove is located in front of the placement holes, and the second groove is located in the rear of the placement holes. Threaded holes are provided at each corner of the upper end of the fixing plate.

[0004] The above technical solution has the following drawbacks: When adjusting the position of the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate, it is necessary to pull the plug to compress the spring, so that the plug is separated from the hole and the rotating gear drives the first rack and the second rack to move, so that the plug is installed into other holes. After adjusting the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate, they are fixed. This operation is cumbersome, difficult, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and does not provide a rapid protection for the plants.

[0005] Therefore, an ecological device for forestry soil and water conservation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device, comprising a base plate and multiple sets of arc-shaped plates disposed above the base plate. The top of the base plate has multiple placement holes, which are positioned between corresponding arc-shaped plates. A water leakage hole is provided through the bottom of each placement hole. Multiple sets of sliders are disposed above the base plate and connected to the arc-shaped plates. A driving assembly is provided on the side of the base plate near each set of sliders, and a positioning and clamping assembly is provided on the side of the base plate near each driving assembly. Multiple fixing components are disposed inside the base plate, each including a rod, a push handle, and a conical column. The rod is installed inside the base plate and extends to both sides. The push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the rod, and the conical column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the base plate is provided with multiple sliding grooves, and two sliders are slidably connected inside each of the multiple sliding grooves. The multiple sliders are fixedly connected to the corresponding arc-shaped plates. By sliding the sliders inside the sliding grooves, the arc-shaped plates remain stable when the sliders move, and the movement of the sliders will not cause them to detach.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a limiting groove, a driving plate, multiple positioning grooves, and two inclined plates. The limiting groove is disposed above the base plate, and the driving plate is slidably embedded inside the limiting groove. The multiple positioning grooves are disposed on one side of the driving plate, and the two inclined plates are rotatably connected at both ends to the driving plate and the tops of the two sliders, respectively. Through the driving assembly, the inclined plates can be rotated under the action of the driving plate, which facilitates driving the sliders and allows the spacing between the two arc-shaped plates to be adjusted to meet the normal growth needs of the plants.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning and clamping assembly includes a transverse groove, a movable block, a connecting rod, a spring positioning plate, and a positioning block. The transverse groove is disposed on the top of the base plate. The two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse groove. The movable block is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod and slidably connected to the inside of the transverse groove. The spring is disposed on the outside of the connecting rod and is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable block and the inside of the transverse groove, respectively. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate. Through the positioning and clamping assembly, the positioning block can be driven to clamp into the inside of the positioning groove under the action of the spring, thereby clamping and fixing the adjusted drive plate.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning block is clamped and installed into the corresponding positioning groove by the action of a spring. The spring force can make the positioning block more securely installed into the positioning groove.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of push plates are fixedly connected to the top of the drive board, and the push plates facilitate the driving of the drive board.

[0013] Preferably, drainage channels are provided on the outer side of the base plate near the multiple sliding grooves. The multiple drainage channels are interconnected with the corresponding sliding grooves. Through the action of the drainage channels and the sliding grooves, water can be quickly drained from the sliding grooves when water accumulates in the sliding grooves, which is very convenient.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a driving component and a positioning and clamping component, moves the slider by moving the inclined plate and rotating it. Under the action of the slider, the arc plate is driven to move relative to it. When the driving plate moves, the positioning slot can automatically drive the positioning block to move the positioning plate and compress the spring. After the spring is compressed, the positioning block can be easily installed into the positioning slot to clamp and fix the arc plate. This ensures that the adjusted arc plate is suitable for the normal growth of the plant and plays a protective role, preventing external factors from damaging the plant and ensuring the survival rate of the plant.

[0016] 2. The present invention, through the setting of the fixing components, allows the insertion rod and the conical column to be inserted into the interior of the concrete, which can provide a stabilizing force on the perimeter of the base plate, ensuring that the arc plate plays a stable role in protecting the plants and will not cause secondary damage to the plants. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Arc plate; 2. Slide groove; 3. Base plate; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Fixing component; 51. Push handle; 52. Insert rod; 53. Conical column; 6. Drive plate; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Positioning groove; 9. Drainage groove; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Positioning block; 12. Slider; 13. Moving block; 14. Horizontal groove; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Spring; 17. Drainage hole; 18. Placement hole; 19. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device includes a base plate 3 and multiple sets of arc-shaped plates 1 disposed above the base plate 3 to facilitate plant protection. The top of the base plate 3 has multiple placement holes 18 for easy planting. The placement holes 18 are positioned between corresponding arc-shaped plates 1, and the bottom of each placement hole 18 has a through-hole 17 for water infiltration and ventilation. Multiple sets of sliders 12 are disposed above the base plate 3, connecting to the arc-shaped plates 1, allowing for easy movement of the arc-shaped plates 1. Each side of the base plate 3 near the sliders 12 has a drive assembly. Each side of the drive assembly is equipped with a positioning and clamping component. The base plate 3 contains multiple fixing components 5. The top of the base plate 3 has multiple sliding grooves 2. Each sliding groove 2 has two sliding blocks 12 embedded inside. The sliding blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the corresponding arc plate 1. By sliding the sliding blocks 12 inside the sliding grooves 2, the arc plate 1 remains stable when it moves through the sliding blocks 12, and the movement of the sliding blocks 12 will not cause it to detach. Drainage grooves 9 are provided on the outer side of the base plate 3 near the multiple sliding grooves 2. The multiple drainage grooves 9 are interconnected with the corresponding sliding grooves 2. Through the action of the drainage grooves 9 and the sliding grooves 2, water can be quickly drained from the sliding grooves 2, which is very convenient.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device includes a driving component comprising a limiting groove 10, a driving plate 6, multiple positioning grooves 8, and two inclined plates 7. The limiting groove 10 is located above a base plate 3. The driving plate 6 is slidably embedded in and connected to the limiting groove 10. The multiple positioning grooves 8 are located on one side of the driving plate 6. The two inclined plates 7 are rotatably connected at both ends to the driving plate 6 and the tops of two sliders 12, respectively. Through the driving component, the inclined plates 7 can be rotated under the action of the driving plate 6, facilitating the driving of the sliders 12. The distance between the two curved plates 1 can be adjusted to meet the normal growth of plants. The positioning and clamping component includes a transverse groove 14, a moving block 13, a connecting rod 15, a spring 16, a positioning plate 4, and a positioning block 11. The transverse groove 14 is located at the top of the base plate 3, and the two ends of the connecting rod 15 are fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse groove 14. The movable block 13 is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 15 and slidably connected to the inside of the transverse groove 14. The spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 15 and fixedly connected to the outside of the movable block 13 and the inside of the transverse groove 14 respectively. The positioning plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 13, and the positioning block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 4. Through the positioning and clamping assembly, the positioning block 11 can be driven to clamp into the inside of the positioning groove 8 under the action of the spring 16, so as to clamp and fix the adjusted drive plate 6. The positioning block 11 is clamped and installed into the corresponding positioning groove 8 by the force of the spring 16. The force of the spring 16 can install the positioning block 11 into the positioning groove 8 and clamp it more firmly. Multiple push plates 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate 6. The push plates 19 facilitate the driving of the drive plate 6.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 Each of the multiple fixing components 5 includes an insertion rod 52, a push handle 51, and a conical column 53. The insertion rod 52 is installed inside the base plate 3 and extends to both sides. The push handle 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion rod 52, and the conical column 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insertion rod 52. Through the fixing components 5, the insertion rod 52 and the conical column 53 can be inserted into the concrete, providing stability to the base plate 3 and ensuring that the arc plate 1 provides stable protection for the plants without causing secondary damage to them.

[0027] Working principle: In use, the base plate 3 can be placed in the predetermined position. Next, the push handle 51 can be used to push the insertion rod 52 to move and insert the conical column 53 into the soil. Then, the plant is inserted into the placement hole 17, and the exposed roots of the plant are covered with soil. Next, water can be poured into the placement hole 18. At this time, the excess water in the placement hole 18 will drain out through the drainage hole 17. During the plant's growth, the push plate 19 pushes the drive plate 6 to move. The drive plate 6 slides inside the limiting groove 10. After the drive plate 6 moves, it can drive the inclined plate 7 to rotate. After the inclined plate 7 rotates, it drives the slider 12 to slide in the groove. The slider 12 moves inside the 2nd section, and after the slider 12 moves, it drives the arc plate 1 to move relative to it. It can be adjusted according to the plant growth. During the movement of the drive plate 6, the positioning groove 8 is used to drive the positioning block 11. After the positioning block 11 moves, it drives the positioning plate 4 to move. The moving block 13 can slide outside the connecting rod 15 and squeeze the spring 16 on one side. Under the action of the spring 16, the positioning block 11 can be easily installed into the positioning groove 8 to lock and fix the arc plate 1. This ensures that the adjusted arc plate 1 is suitable for the normal growth of the plant and plays a protective role, preventing external factors from damaging the plant and ensuring the survival rate of the plant.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry water and soil conservation ecological device, comprising a bottom plate (3) and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates (1) arranged above the bottom plate (3), characterized in that: The base plate (3) has multiple placement holes (18) on its top. The multiple placement holes (18) are located between corresponding arc plates (1). The bottom of the multiple placement holes (18) is provided with a water leakage hole (17). The base plate (3) has multiple sets of sliders (12) on its top. The multiple sets of sliders (12) are connected to the multiple sets of arc plates (1). The base plate (3) has a driving component on the side near the multiple sets of sliders (12). The base plate (3) has a positioning and clamping component on the side near the multiple sets of driving components. The base plate (3) has multiple fixing components (5) inside. The multiple fixing components (5) include a rod (52), a push handle (51), and a conical column (53). The rod (52) is installed inside the base plate (3) and extends to both sides. The push handle (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the rod (52). The conical column (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod (52).

2. The forestry water and soil conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (3) is provided with multiple sliding grooves (2), and each of the multiple sliding grooves (2) has two sliding blocks (12) embedded inside. The multiple sliding blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the corresponding arc plate (1).

3. The forestry water and soil conservation ecological device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a limiting groove (10), a drive plate (6), multiple positioning grooves (8) and two inclined plates (7). The limiting groove (10) is located above the base plate (3). The drive plate (6) is embedded and slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (10). The multiple positioning grooves (8) are located on one side of the drive plate (6). The two inclined plates (7) are rotatably connected at both ends to the top of the drive plate (6) and the two sliders (12), respectively.

4. The forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and clamping assembly includes a transverse groove (14), a moving block (13), a connecting rod (15), a spring (16), a positioning plate (4), and a positioning block (11). The transverse groove (14) is set on the top of the base plate (3). The two ends of the connecting rod (15) are fixedly connected inside the transverse groove (14). The moving block (13) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (15) and slidably connected to the inside of the transverse groove (14). The spring (16) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (15) and fixedly connected to the outside of the moving block (13) and the inside of the transverse groove (14), respectively. The positioning plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (13), and the positioning block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (4).

5. A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning block (11) is clamped and installed inside the corresponding positioning groove (8) by the force of the spring (16).

6. A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple push plates (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate (6).

7. A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Drainage grooves (9) are provided on the outer side of the base plate (3) near the positions of multiple sliding grooves (2), and the multiple drainage grooves (9) are interconnected with the corresponding sliding grooves (2).

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