Edible mushroom cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation, concretely relates to a kind of edible mushroom cultivation frame, including frame body, the frame body bottom is provided with water collecting tank, support pipe is provided on the water collecting tank, several cultivation trays are rotatably arranged on the support pipe;The cross section of the cultivation tray is conical cavity, a plurality of through holes are formed in the cultivation tray, at least two annular partition strips are arranged on the surface of the cultivation tray, and a plurality of guide plates are arranged along the generatrix of the cultivation tray;Spraying frame is arranged above each cultivation tray, spraying cavity is formed in the spraying frame, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying frame and are communicated with the spraying cavity, one-way valve is arranged on the spray head, and the spraying cavity is communicated with the support pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cultivation technology, and more specifically, it relates to an edible fungus cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, edible mushroom cultivation is characterized by its short cycle, high efficiency, and high resource utilization, making it an important industry for agricultural restructuring and increasing farmers' income. In its large-scale cultivation, water management of the spawn bags is one of the key factors affecting its growth quality and yield. Existing edible mushroom cultivation racks typically use a simple layered structure to hold spawn bags or bottles, and the sprinkler system usually consists of fixed water pipes with nozzles. However, in practical applications, it has been found that this type of sprinkler system suffers from uneven spraying and limited coverage, especially when the spawn bags are densely packed. Some areas are prone to becoming spray blind spots, leading to uneven water distribution and consequently affecting the fruiting rate and growth uniformity.

[0003] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings to provide an edible fungus cultivation rack, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art above, this utility model provides an edible fungus cultivation rack.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an edible fungus cultivation rack includes a rack body, a water collection trough is provided at the bottom of the rack body, a support pipe is provided on the water collection trough, and a plurality of cultivation trays are rotatably arranged on the support pipe; the cultivation trays have a conical cavity in cross-section, a plurality of through holes are opened on the cultivation trays, at least two annular partition strips are provided on the surface of the cultivation trays, and a plurality of guide plates are provided along the generatrix of the cultivation trays; a spray rack is provided above each cultivation tray, a spray chamber is opened in the spray rack, a plurality of nozzles communicating with the spray chamber are provided on the spray rack, a one-way valve is provided on the nozzles, and the spray chamber is connected to the support pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, a drive column is rotatably mounted on the frame, and a drive assembly is mounted on the drive column to realize the rotation of the cultivation tray.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive gear and a drive motor. A gear ring is installed at the bottom of the cultivation tray. The drive gear is fixedly mounted on the drive column and meshes with the gear ring. The drive motor is mounted on the top of the frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the drive column.

[0008] Furthermore, the cross-section of the guide plate is triangular.

[0009] Furthermore, transparent panels are installed on both sides of the frame, and ventilation holes are provided on the transparent panels.

[0010] Furthermore, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] By designing the cultivation tray as a rotatable structure, combined with a water collection trough, dynamic wetting of the inoculum packs during spraying is achieved, improving the uniformity of moisture distribution. Simultaneously, the water collection trough effectively recovers residual moisture, reducing fluctuations in ambient humidity and enhancing the stability and controllability of the overall cultivation environment. The conical cavity structure provides a degree of self-guiding drainage during rotation, and the surface perforations facilitate air circulation and moisture penetration. Annular dividing strips divide the cultivation tray into multiple areas, facilitating the rational arrangement of inoculum packs and preventing mutual obstruction that could affect spraying effectiveness. Guide plates arranged along the generatrix utilize water flow inertia to guide water droplets towards the edges of the inoculum packs, compensating for uneven wetting caused by obstruction. The spray frame forms a closed spray chamber, with water supplied through support pipes, and the nozzles spray the water in atomized or fine stream form. One-way valves on the nozzles prevent residual water from flowing back and causing blockages or contamination after water supply is interrupted. Attached Figure Description

[0013] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention viewed from below.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driving component driving the incubation disc of this utility model;

[0017] The attached diagram is labeled as follows:

[0018] Frame 1, water collection tank 11, support pipe 12, transparent plate 13, cultivation tray 2, through hole 21, annular separator 22, guide plate 23, gear ring 24, spray frame 3, spray head 31, drive column 4, drive gear 41, drive motor 42. Detailed Implementation

[0019] like Figures 1-3As shown, an edible mushroom cultivation rack includes a frame body 1. A water collection trough 11 is provided at the bottom of the frame body 1. A support pipe 12 is provided on the water collection trough 11. Several cultivation trays 2 are rotatably arranged on the support pipe 12. The cultivation trays 2 have a conical cavity in cross-section and several through holes 21 are opened on the cultivation trays 2. At least two annular partition strips 22 are provided on the surface of the cultivation trays 2, and several guide plates 23 are provided along the generatrix of the cultivation trays 2. A spray rack 3 is provided above each cultivation tray 2. A spray chamber is opened in the spray rack 3. Several nozzles 31 communicating with the spray chamber are provided on the spray rack 3. One-way valves are provided on the nozzles 31. The spray chamber is connected to the support pipe 12.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the cultivation tray 2 is designed as a rotatable structure, and in conjunction with the design of the water collection tank 11, dynamic wetting of the inoculum packs during the spraying process is achieved, improving the uniformity of water distribution. Simultaneously, the water collection tank 11 effectively recovers residual water, reducing fluctuations in ambient humidity and enhancing the stability and controllability of the overall cultivation environment. The conical cavity structure allows the cultivation tray 2 to have a certain self-guiding drainage function during rotation, and combined with the through holes 21 on the surface, it facilitates air circulation and water penetration. The annular dividing strip 22 divides the cultivation tray 2 into multiple areas, facilitating the rational arrangement of the inoculum packs and preventing mutual obstruction that could affect the spraying effect. The guide plate 23 is arranged along the generatrix direction, using the inertia of the water flow to guide water droplets towards the edge of the inoculum packs, compensating for uneven wetting caused by obstruction. The spray frame 3 forms a closed spray chamber, with water supplied through the support pipe 12, and the nozzle 31 sprays the water in the form of atomized or fine streams. The nozzle 31 is equipped with a one-way valve to prevent residual water from flowing back and causing blockage or contamination after water supply is stopped.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, a drive column 4 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and a drive assembly is mounted on the drive column 4 to realize the rotation of the cultivation tray 2.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly includes a drive gear 41 and a drive motor 42. A gear ring 24 is mounted on the bottom of the cultivation tray 2. The drive gear 41 is fixedly mounted on the drive column 4 and meshes with the gear ring 24. The drive motor 42 is mounted on the top of the frame 1, and its output shaft is connected to the drive column 4. The combination of the drive column 4 and the drive gear 41 constructs a compact and responsive rotation control system, enabling the cultivation tray 2 to rotate automatically within a set cycle. This enhances the spray coverage area and moisture consistency, improves water utilization efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and improves the level of automated management.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the guide plate 23 is triangular. The triangular guide plate 23 optimizes the water flow path in terms of physical structure, so that it generates a wider scattering angle after impact, making up for the blind spots that the nozzle 31 cannot directly spray, and further improving the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the spray, which is especially suitable for densely arranged bacterial packs.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, transparent plates 13 are installed on both sides of the frame 1, and ventilation holes are provided on the transparent plates 13. The combination of transparent plates 13 and ventilation holes ensures the ventilation conditions required for the growth of the inoculum bags while effectively isolating them from the external environment, improving operational safety and management convenience; the transparent viewing window also facilitates real-time monitoring of mycelial development, making it easy to adjust management measures in a timely manner.

[0025] Therefore, for easier access and management, and for waterproofing, the front of the frame 1 should preferably have a hinged door.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the water collection tank 11 is provided with a drain outlet to facilitate the discharge of wastewater.

[0027] The present invention has been described in detail above. The specific embodiments are provided only to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that: include A frame (1) is provided with a water collection trough (11) at the bottom of the frame (1), and a support pipe (12) is provided on the water collection trough (11). Several cultivation trays (2) are rotatably provided on the support pipe (12). The cross-section of the cultivation tray (2) is a conical cavity. Several through holes (21) are provided on the cultivation tray (2). At least two annular partition strips (22) are provided on the surface of the cultivation tray (2), and several guide plates (23) are provided along the generatrix of the cultivation tray (2). Each of the cultivation trays (2) is provided with a spray rack (3) above it. The spray rack (3) has a spray chamber inside it. The spray rack (3) is provided with a number of nozzles (31) that communicate with the spray chamber. The nozzles (31) are provided with one-way valves. The spray chamber is connected to the support pipe (12).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also rotatably provided with a drive column (4), and the drive column (4) is provided with a drive assembly for rotating the cultivation tray (2).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive gear (41) and a drive motor (42). A gear ring (24) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation tray (2). The drive gear (41) is fixedly mounted on the drive column (4) and meshes with the gear ring (24). The drive motor (42) is mounted on the top of the frame (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (42) is connected to the drive column (4).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the guide plate (23) is triangular.

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has transparent plates (13) installed on both sides, and ventilation holes are provided on the transparent plates (13).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collection tank (11) is provided with a drain outlet.

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