Temperature control device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature regulation device for edible mushroom planting relates to temperature regulation technical field, including organism, the organism top both sides are fixed with the air frame and refrigeration fan respectively, the air frame top one side is fixed with fixed box, the fixed box top is equipped with the adjusting assembly for adjusting the height of cold air diffusion, the adjusting assembly includes the thread cylinder, the thread cylinder is connected in the air frame top one side through bearing and is located fixed box inside one side. The utility model discloses through the air outlet frame adjustment to the high place of planting base, and cold air is transported to the air outlet frame through thread cylinder and L type connecting cylinder, makes cold air from top to bottom realizes the quick drop, carries out the cooling treatment to edible mushroom planting base to the position of the flexible adjustment of cold air air supply according to the height of different planting base, ensures the accurate covering target area of cold air, effectively eliminates the vertical temperature difference, makes the base fast obtain uniform stable low temperature environment, improves the cooling efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of temperature control technology, specifically a temperature control device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards change, their demand for fungi is increasing. Because it is difficult for people to distinguish between wild edible fungi and poisonous fungi, people have begun to cultivate edible fungi to meet their daily needs. At the same time, since different edible fungi have different temperature requirements for growth, when edible fungi are cultivated in greenhouses, the temperature inside the greenhouse needs to be controlled to meet their growth requirements, so temperature control devices are used.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application CN202222876056.6 discloses a temperature control device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a main body of equipment. The main body includes a temperature control component for regulating the temperature inside the edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse. By setting a movable frame, the temperature control component is detachably connected to the mounting clip via an air supply pipe and a mounting flange. An electric sliding table can drive the slider to move left and right, thereby moving the temperature control component. This eliminates the need for a long pipe to achieve complete coverage of the edible mushrooms inside the greenhouse. The short hot air transmission distance effectively reduces energy loss and further improves the practicality of the device.

[0004] However, in actual use, the cold air outlet in the above device is fixed, but because the space inside the greenhouse is large, it takes a long time for the cold air to spread from the bottom to the entire interior of the greenhouse, which cannot achieve rapid cooling and reduces the efficiency of temperature control. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a temperature control device for edible mushroom cultivation. By adjusting the air outlet frame to a high position in the cultivation base, cold air is delivered to the air outlet frame through a threaded cylinder and an L-shaped connecting cylinder, allowing the cold air to descend rapidly from top to bottom, thus cooling the edible mushroom cultivation base. This allows for flexible adjustment of the cold air delivery position according to the different heights of the cultivation base, ensuring precise coverage of the target area, effectively eliminating vertical temperature differences, and enabling the base to quickly obtain a uniform and stable low-temperature environment, thereby improving cooling efficiency and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a temperature control device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a body, wherein a wind frame and a cooling fan are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the body, and a fixed box is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the wind frame;

[0007] The top of the fixed box is equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the height of the cold air diffusion;

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a threaded cylinder, which is connected to the top side of the air frame and located inside the fixed box via a bearing. The top end of the threaded cylinder passes through the top of the fixed box and is connected to the fixed box via a bearing. An L-shaped connecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the top of the threaded cylinder, and an air outlet frame is fixedly mounted on the top end of the L-shaped connecting cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a breathable mesh is fixedly provided on the inner side of the air outlet frame away from the L-shaped connecting cylinder, and a rotating shaft is connected to the top side of the air outlet frame through a bearing. The rotating shaft is located on the other side inside the fixed box, which facilitates the L-shaped connecting cylinder to lift and lower the air outlet frame, thereby adjusting the height of the cold air diffusion in the planting base.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the other side inside the fixed box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. Gears are fixedly installed on both the rotating shaft and the threaded cylinder. The two gears mesh with each other. A sealing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting cylinder, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the threaded cylinder to improve the sealing performance.

[0011] Preferably, two air vents are provided on each side of the machine body, and air ducts are fixedly provided on each side of the machine body. The air ducts are located on one side of the two air vents on the same side. The air ducts are connected to the interior of the machine body. A filter screen is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the air duct. A dust removal component is provided on the air duct for cleaning the surface of the filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a rotating rod, which is connected to the center of one side wall of the machine body via a bearing. The end of the rotating rod away from the machine body passes through the center of the filter screen and is fixedly provided with two connecting rods. The two connecting rods are respectively located on the side of the filter screen away from the machine body. Several evenly distributed brushes are fixed on the connecting rods, and the brushes are in contact with the filter screen to facilitate the cleaning of dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen.

[0013] Preferably, two horizontally distributed fixing plates are fixed inside the machine body, which divide the inside of the machine body into a conversion chamber and a heating chamber. A brushless DC forward and reverse fan is fixed in the center of the inside of the machine body. The brushless DC forward and reverse fan is located between the two fixing plates, which facilitates the brushless DC forward and reverse fan to draw out the airflow from the planting base and send in hot air at the same time.

[0014] Preferably, the air outlet and air inlet of the brushless DC reversible fan are both fixedly provided with air ducts. The two air ducts are respectively fixedly connected to two fixed plates. One air duct is connected to the inside of the conversion chamber, and the other air duct is connected to the inside of the heating chamber. The heating chamber is fixedly provided with several interlaced heating plates, so that the airflow drawn in by the brushless DC reversible fan can be heated layer by layer through several heating plates.

[0015] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly provided on the front side of the refrigeration fan for controlling the operation of the motor, refrigeration fan, heating plate and brushless DC forward and reverse fan, so that the control panel can control the operation of the motor, refrigeration fan and brushless DC forward and reverse fan.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a temperature control device for edible fungi cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention uses a rotating shaft to drive the threaded cylinder to rotate, which in turn drives the L-shaped connecting cylinder to rise and fall, and in turn drives the air outlet frame to rise and fall. This makes it easy to adjust the air outlet frame to a higher position in the planting base. Meanwhile, the cooling fan delivers cold air into the air outlet frame and then delivers it out through the air outlet frame, allowing the cold air to descend rapidly from top to bottom, thus cooling the edible fungus planting base. This allows for flexible adjustment of the cold air delivery position according to the different heights of the planting base, ensuring that the cold air accurately covers the target area, effectively eliminating vertical temperature differences, enabling the base to quickly obtain a uniform and stable low-temperature environment, and improving cooling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a top plan view of the body components of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the separate structure of the body and the dust removal component of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body, 2. Air frame, 3. Cooling fan, 4. Fixing box, 5. Adjustment component, 6. Air duct, 7. Dust removal component, 8. Brushless DC forward and reverse fan, 9. Fixing plate, 10. Air duct, 11. Heating plate, 12. Control panel, 13. Filter screen, 14. Air outlet;

[0025] 51 Threaded cylinder, 52 L-shaped connecting cylinder, 53 Air outlet frame, 54 Breathable mesh, 55 Sealing ring, 56 Rotating shaft, 57 Gear, 58 Motor, 71 Rotating rod, 72 Connecting rod, 73 Brush. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a temperature control device for edible fungi cultivation, including a body 1. A wind frame 2 and a cooling fan 3 are fixedly installed on the top two sides of the body 1, respectively. A fixed box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the wind frame 2. Two air vents 14 are opened on both sides of the body 1, and air ducts 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the body 1. The air ducts 6 are located on one side of the two air vents 14 on the same side. The air ducts 6 are interconnected with the interior of the body 1. A filter screen 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the air duct 6. Two horizontally distributed fixed plates 9 are fixedly installed inside the body 1. The two fixed plates 9 divide the interior of the body 1 into a conversion chamber and a heating chamber.

[0028] A brushless DC reversible fan 8 is fixedly installed at the center of the body 1. The brushless DC reversible fan 8 is located between two fixed plates 9, which facilitates the brushless DC reversible fan 8 to draw out the airflow from the planting base and send in hot air at the same time. Both the air outlet and the air inlet of the brushless DC reversible fan 8 are fixedly equipped with air ducts 10. The two air ducts 10 are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates 9 respectively, and one air duct 10 is connected to the inside of the conversion chamber, while the other air duct 10 is connected to the inside of the heating chamber. Several interlaced heating plates 11 are fixedly installed inside the heating chamber, which facilitates the airflow drawn in by the brushless DC reversible fan 8 to be heated layer by layer through the heating plates 11. A control panel 12 is fixedly installed on the front side of the cooling fan 3 for controlling the operation of the cooling fan 3, the heating plates 11 and the brushless DC reversible fan 8.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the top of the fixed box 4 is provided with an adjustment component 5 for adjusting the height of cold air diffusion. The adjustment component 5 includes a threaded cylinder 51, which is connected to one side of the top of the air frame 2 via a bearing and located inside the fixed box 4. The top end of the threaded cylinder 51 passes through the top of the fixed box 4 and is connected to the fixed box 4 via a bearing. An L-shaped connecting cylinder 52 is threadedly connected to the top of the threaded cylinder 51. An air outlet frame 53 is fixedly provided at the top of the L-shaped connecting cylinder 52. A breathable mesh 54 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the air outlet frame 53 away from the L-shaped connecting cylinder 52. A rotating shaft 56 is connected to one side of the top of the air frame 2 via a bearing, and the rotating shaft 56 is located on the other side inside the fixed box 4, which facilitates the raising and lowering of the L-shaped connecting cylinder 52 to drive the raising and lowering of the air outlet frame 53, thereby adjusting the height of cold air diffusion in the planting base.

[0030] A motor 58 is fixedly installed at the top of the other side inside the fixed box 4. The output shaft of the motor 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 56. Gears 57 are fixedly installed on both the rotating shaft 56 and the threaded cylinder 51. The two gears 57 mesh with each other. A sealing ring 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting cylinder 52. The sealing ring 55 is sleeved on the threaded cylinder 51 to improve the sealing performance. The motor 58 is controlled by the control panel 12.

[0031] When cooling is required for the edible fungus cultivation base by setting the adjustment component 5, the motor 58 inside the fixed box 4 is controlled by the control panel 12 according to the height of the cultivation base. The motor 58 drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 56 drives two gears 57 to mesh and rotate. At the same time, one gear 57 drives the threaded cylinder 51 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded cylinder 51 drives the L-shaped connecting cylinder 52 to rise and fall, and drives the air outlet frame 53 to rise and fall, so as to adjust the air outlet frame 53 to the height of the cultivation base.

[0032] Then, operate the control panel 12 to control the operation of the cooling fan 3. The cooling fan 3 delivers cold air into the air frame 2, and then delivers it into the air outlet frame 53 through the threaded cylinder 51 and the L-shaped connecting cylinder 52. Finally, it is delivered out through the ventilation net 54, so that the cold air can quickly descend from top to bottom to cool down the edible fungus planting base. This makes it easy to flexibly adjust the position of the cold air supply according to the height of different planting bases, ensure that the cold air accurately covers the target area, effectively eliminate vertical temperature difference, and enable the base to quickly obtain a uniform and stable low temperature environment, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.

[0033] When it is necessary to heat up the planting base, the control panel 12 controls the brushless DC reversible fan 8 to work. The hot air from the planting base is drawn out through the air duct 6 on one side near the fixed box 4 and delivered to the outside through the air duct 6 on the other side. The brushless DC reversible fan 8 then switches between positive and negative poles and controls the control panel 12 to heat several heating plates 11. The brushless DC reversible fan 8 draws outside air into the heating chamber through the air duct 6 on the other side. The airflow is heated by several staggered heating plates 11 and then enters the conversion chamber and is delivered to the planting base through one side air duct 6, thereby achieving the heating treatment and regulating the temperature of edible fungi cultivation.

[0034] like Figure 1-3As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the air duct 6 is equipped with a dust removal assembly 7 for cleaning the surface of the filter screen 13. The dust removal assembly 7 includes a rotating rod 71, which is connected to the center of one side wall of the machine body 1 via a bearing. The end of the rotating rod 71 away from the machine body 1 passes through the center of the filter screen 13 and is fixedly provided with two connecting rods 72. The two connecting rods 72 are respectively located on the side of the filter screen 13 away from the machine body 1. Several evenly distributed brushes 73 are fixedly provided on the connecting rods 72, and the brushes 73 are in contact with the filter screen 13 to facilitate the cleaning of dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen 13.

[0035] By setting up the dust removal component 7, during the process of drawing in or expelling air through the air duct 6, after use, the user can manually rotate the rotating rod 71 to drive several brushes 73 on the two connecting rods 72 to clean the dust attached to the surface of the filter screen 13. This facilitates the blocking of large particles such as bacterial residue and dust from entering the machine body 1, preventing wear or blockage of the brushless DC forward and reverse fan 8, effectively intercepting debris and achieving self-cleaning, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of this utility model.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The top two sides of the body (1) are respectively fixed with a wind frame (2) and a cooling fan (3), and a fixed box (4) is fixed on one side of the top of the wind frame (2); The top of the fixed box (4) is provided with an adjustment component (5) for adjusting the height of cold air diffusion; The adjustment component (5) includes a threaded cylinder (51), which is connected to the top side of the air frame (2) by a bearing and located inside the fixed box (4). The top end of the threaded cylinder (51) passes through the top of the fixed box (4) and is connected to the fixed box (4) by a bearing. An L-shaped connecting cylinder (52) is threaded to the top of the threaded cylinder (51), and an air outlet frame (53) is fixedly provided at the top end of the L-shaped connecting cylinder (52).

2. The temperature regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet frame (53) is fixedly provided with a breathable mesh (54) on the inner side away from the L-shaped connecting cylinder (52). The top side of the air frame (2) is connected to a rotating shaft (56) through a bearing, and the rotating shaft (56) is located on the other side inside the fixed box (4).

3. The temperature regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (58) is fixedly installed on the top of the other side inside the fixed box (4). The output shaft of the motor (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (56). Gears (57) are fixedly installed on both the rotating shaft (56) and the threaded cylinder (51). The two gears (57) mesh with each other. A sealing ring (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting cylinder (52), and the sealing ring (55) is sleeved on the threaded cylinder (51).

4. The temperature regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The machine body (1) has two air vents (14) distributed front and back on both sides. The machine body (1) has a fixed air duct (6) on both sides, and the air duct (6) is located on one side of the two air vents (14) on the same side. The air duct (6) is connected to the inside of the machine body (1). A filter screen (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the air duct (6). A dust removal component (7) is provided on the air duct (6) for cleaning the surface of the filter screen (13).

5. The temperature regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (7) includes a rotating rod (71), which is connected to the center of one side wall of the machine body (1) by a bearing. The end of the rotating rod (71) away from the machine body (1) passes through the center of the filter screen (13) and is fixedly provided with two connecting rods (72). The two connecting rods (72) are respectively located on the side of the filter screen (13) away from the machine body (1). Several evenly distributed brushes (73) are fixed on the connecting rods (72), and the brushes (73) are in contact with the filter screen (13).

6. The temperature regulating device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is fixedly provided with two horizontally distributed fixed plates (9). The two fixed plates (9) divide the two sides of the machine body (1) into a conversion chamber and a heating chamber. The machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a brushless DC forward and reverse fan (8) at the center. The brushless DC forward and reverse fan (8) is located between the two fixed plates (9).

7. The temperature regulating device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: The brushless DC forward and reverse fan (8) has air ducts (10) fixedly installed at both the air outlet and the air intake. The two air ducts (10) are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates (9) respectively. One air duct (10) is connected to the inside of the conversion chamber, and the other air duct (10) is connected to the inside of the heating chamber. The heating chamber is fixedly equipped with several intersecting heating plates (11). 8.The temperature regulating device for edible mushroom planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front side of the refrigeration fan (3) is fixedly provided with a control panel (12) for controlling the operation of the motor (58), the refrigeration fan (3), the heating plate (11) and the brushless DC forward and reverse fan (8).

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