A new epilator
By designing a combination of conveying components, a dehairing machine, a lifting component, and a push-pull component, the dehairing machine is flexibly adjustable, solving the problem that existing dehairing machines cannot adapt to pigs of different sizes, and improving dehairing efficiency and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG MINSHENG FOOD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair removal machines cannot be properly adjusted according to the size of the pigs, resulting in poor hair removal efficiency and effectiveness.
A dehairing machine is designed, comprising a conveying component, a dehairing machine, a lifting component, first and second scraping machines, and a push-pull component. The conveying component moves the pig, the lifting component drives the dehairing machine to rise and fall, and the push-pull component adjusts the spacing between the scraping machines, thereby achieving flexible adjustment and efficient dehairing of the pig.
It improves the working efficiency and hair removal effect of the hair removal machine, and can be reasonably adjusted according to the size of the pig, thus enhancing the overall hair removal effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224368931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing equipment technology, and in particular to a novel hair removal machine. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, my country's pig slaughtering industry has entered a period of rapid development. The pig slaughtering process can be specifically divided into steps such as electric shock, scalding and hair removal, evisceration, internal organ removal, segmented cooling, cold storage and acid removal, and inspection. With the development of the industry, a number of slaughtering equipment or methods with high automation, high production efficiency and fast slaughtering speed have emerged.
[0003] With the increasing demand for mechanization and automation in the domestic pig slaughtering industry, pigs are scalded and then lifted to the dehairing machine for dehairing during the slaughtering process. Most dehairing machines are installed in fixed positions, so they cannot be adjusted reasonably according to the size of the pigs, which greatly reduces the dehairing efficiency and effect. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the problems existing in the existing related technologies. To this end, the present invention proposes a new type of hair removal machine with a simple structure, which can effectively improve the efficiency and effect of hair removal.
[0005] The above objective is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A new type of hair removal machine includes:
[0007] frame;
[0008] A conveying assembly is mounted on the frame. A hook is provided on the conveying assembly so that the conveying assembly drives the hook to rotate cyclically. The live pigs are conveyed through the cooperative action of the hook and the conveying assembly.
[0009] A deburring machine, wherein the deburring machine is disposed below the conveying assembly;
[0010] A lifting assembly is provided at the lower end of the dehairing machine. The movement of the lifting assembly drives the dehairing machine to move vertically up and down so that the dehairing machine can remove the hair from the pig's abdomen and / or feet.
[0011] A first shaving machine is movably disposed on one side above the conveying assembly;
[0012] The second descaling machine is fixedly installed on the other side above the conveying assembly;
[0013] A push-pull assembly, the output end of which is connected to the first shaving machine to drive the first shaving machine to move in the lateral direction to adjust the distance between the first shaving machine and the second shaving machine.
[0014] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes a first drive mechanism and a conveying chain, wherein a drive wheel is provided at the front end of the frame and a mating wheel is provided at its rear end, the output end of the first drive mechanism is connected to the drive wheel, the front end of the conveying chain is sleeved on the drive wheel, the rear end of the conveying chain is sleeved on the mating wheel, and the hook is provided on the conveying chain.
[0015] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly further includes a position sensor disposed on the frame and located above the deburring machine, the position sensor cooperating with the hook to obtain the movement position information of the hook.
[0016] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly includes a first link, a second link, and a second drive mechanism. An upper support is provided at the lower end of the deburring machine, and a lower support is provided below the upper support. The upper end of the first link is hinged to the front end of the upper support, and its lower end is hinged to the rear end of the lower support. The upper end of the second link is hinged to the rear end of the upper support, and its middle position is hinged to the middle position of the first link. Its lower end is slidably connected to the front end of the lower support. The second drive mechanism is disposed on the lower support, and the output end of the second drive mechanism is connected to the upper support to drive the upper support to move vertically.
[0017] In some embodiments, the deburring machine includes a rotating shaft and a deburring blade, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper support, and the deburring blade is mounted on the rotating shaft.
[0018] In some embodiments, the push-pull assembly includes a slide rail, a fixed frame, and a third drive mechanism, wherein the slide rail is respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the frame, the fixed frame is movably disposed on one side above the conveying assembly and its front and rear ends are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively, the first shaving machine is disposed on the fixed frame, the third drive mechanism is disposed on the frame, and the output end of the third drive mechanism is connected to the fixed frame to drive the fixed frame to move in the lateral direction.
[0019] In some embodiments, the first shaving machine includes a plurality of first shaving blades, wherein the plurality of first shaving blades are respectively disposed on the fixed frame.
[0020] In some embodiments, the second shaving machine includes a mounting frame and a plurality of second shaving blades, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly disposed on the other side above the conveying assembly and is disposed corresponding to the first shaving machine, and the plurality of second shaving blades are respectively disposed on the mounting frame.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The hair removal machine of this utility model has a simple structure and can effectively improve the efficiency and effect of hair removal. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the hair removal machine in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of the claimed invention.
[0027] Example:
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a novel hair removal machine, comprising:
[0029] Rack 1;
[0030] The conveying component 2 is mounted on the frame 1. A hook 21 is mounted on the conveying component 2 so that the conveying component 2 drives the hook 21 to rotate cyclically. The live pigs are conveyed by the coordinated action of the hook 21 and the conveying component 2.
[0031] Defusing machine 3 is located below the conveying assembly 2;
[0032] Lifting component 4 is located at the lower end of the dehairing machine 3. The movement of the lifting component 4 drives the dehairing machine 3 to move vertically up and down so that the dehairing machine 3 can remove the hair from the pig's abdomen and / or pig's feet.
[0033] The first shaving machine 5 is movably disposed on one side above the conveying assembly 2;
[0034] The second descaling machine 6 is fixedly installed on the other side above the conveying assembly 2;
[0035] Push-pull assembly 7, the output end of push-pull assembly 7 is connected to the first shaving machine 5 to drive the first shaving machine 5 to move in the lateral direction to adjust the distance between the first shaving machine 5 and the second shaving machine 6.
[0036] In this embodiment, after the pig undergoes stabbing and scalding treatment, it is conveyed to the input end of the conveying component 2. The pig's chin is skinned manually or by a cutting device, creating an incision. This incision is connected to a hook 21, which then hooks the pig's skin. The conveying component 2 then moves the pig forward via the hook 21. When the pig is conveyed above the dehairing machine 3, the lifting component 4 drives the dehairing machine 3 to move vertically upwards until the dehairing machine 3 comes into contact with the pig, at which point the lifting component 4 stalls. The upward movement is stopped, allowing the dehairing machine 3 to remove hair from the pig's abdomen and / or feet. Then, the push-pull assembly 7 drives the first dehairing machine 5 to move laterally to adjust the distance between the first dehairing machine 5 and the second dehairing machine 6 until the first dehairing machine 5 comes into contact with the pig, causing the push-pull assembly 7 to stall and stop pushing. In this way, the first dehairing machine 5 and the second dehairing machine 6 work together to remove hair from the pig. This allows the dehairing machine to be reasonably adjusted according to the size of the pig. Its simple structure can effectively improve the efficiency and effect of dehairing.
[0037] Furthermore, the conveying assembly 2 includes a first driving mechanism and a conveying chain 22, wherein a driving wheel 24 is provided at the front end of the frame 1 and a mating wheel 25 is provided at its rear end. The output end of the first driving mechanism is connected to the driving wheel 24. The front end of the conveying chain 22 is sleeved on the driving wheel 24 and the rear end is sleeved on the mating wheel 25. A hook 21 is provided on the conveying chain 22.
[0038] Preferably, the conveying component 2 further includes a position sensor, which is mounted on the frame 1 and positioned above the deburring machine 3. The position sensor works in conjunction with the hook 21 to obtain the movement position information of the hook 21.
[0039] Specifically, the lifting assembly 4 includes a first connecting rod 41, a second connecting rod 42, and a second driving mechanism 43. An upper support is provided at the lower end of the deburring machine 3, and a lower support is provided below the upper support. The upper end of the first connecting rod 41 is hinged to the front end of the upper support, and its lower end is hinged to the rear end of the lower support. The upper end of the second connecting rod 42 is hinged to the rear end of the upper support, and its middle position is hinged to the middle position of the first connecting rod 41. Its lower end is slidably connected to the front end of the lower support. The second driving mechanism 43 is provided on the lower support, and the output end of the second driving mechanism 43 is connected to the upper support to drive the upper support to move vertically.
[0040] Preferably, the deburring machine 3 includes a rotating shaft and a deburring blade, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on an upper support, and the deburring blade is mounted on the rotating shaft.
[0041] Furthermore, the push-pull assembly 7 includes a slide rail, a fixed frame 71, and a third drive mechanism 72. The slide rail is respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the frame 1. The fixed frame 71 is movably disposed on one side above the conveying assembly 2 and its front and rear ends are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively. The first shaving machine 5 is disposed on the fixed frame 71. The third drive mechanism 72 is disposed on the frame 1, and the output end of the third drive mechanism 72 is connected to the fixed frame 71 to drive the fixed frame 71 to move in the lateral direction.
[0042] Specifically, the first scraping machine 5 includes several first scraping blades, which are respectively mounted on the fixed frame 71.
[0043] Specifically, the second shaving machine 6 includes a mounting frame and several second scrapers, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly disposed on the other side above the conveying assembly 2 and is disposed corresponding to the first shaving machine 5, and the several second scrapers are respectively disposed on the mounting frame.
[0044] In this embodiment, since the position sensor is set on the frame 1 and located above the dehairing machine 3, that is, at a reasonable position in the pig's movement stroke, the position sensor can be obtained by the coordinated action of the position sensor and the hook 21 to determine whether the pig has been transported to the preset position.
[0045] In this embodiment, the first drive mechanism moves the pig forward via the hook 21 to transport it. When the pig is transported to a position above the dehairing machine 3, the position sensor obtains the pig's current position and generates a position signal, which is sent to the controller of the dehairing machine. The controller, based on the received signal, controls the first drive mechanism to stop working so that the pig remains at its current position. Then, it controls the second drive mechanism 43 to drive the upper support to move vertically upward until the dehairing machine 3 comes into contact with the pig, at which point the second drive mechanism 43 stalls and stops working. This allows the dehairing machine 3 to dehair the pig's abdomen and / or... Alternatively, the pig's hair can be removed from its feet. Then, the third drive mechanism 72 is controlled to drive the first hair removal machine 5 to move laterally, that is, to push the first hair removal machine 5 towards the second hair removal machine 6 to adjust the distance between the first hair removal machine 5 and the second hair removal machine 6. When the first hair removal machine 5 comes into contact with the pig, the third drive mechanism 72 will stall and stop pushing. In this way, the first hair removal machine 5 and the second hair removal machine 6 work together to remove the pig's hair. This allows the hair removal machine to make reasonable adjustments according to the size of the pig. At the same time, the first drive mechanism is controlled to continue to move the pig forward until the pig has completed the hair removal process.
[0046] In addition, after the pigs have completed the hair removal process, the controller controls the second drive mechanism 43 to drive the upper support to move downward in the vertical direction, thereby causing the hair removal machine 3 to reset. At the same time, the controller controls the third drive mechanism 72 to drive the first hair removal machine 5 to move in the horizontal direction, so that the first hair removal machine 5 moves away from the second hair removal machine 6, thereby causing the first hair removal machine 5 to reset. This cycle is repeated to effectively improve the hair removal efficiency and effect of the pigs.
[0047] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and improvements fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A new epilator, characterized in that, include: Rack (1); A conveying component (2) is provided on the frame (1). A hook (21) is provided on the conveying component (2) so that the conveying component (2) drives the hook (21) to rotate cyclically. The live pigs are conveyed by the cooperation between the hook (21) and the conveying component (2). Defusing machine (3), which is located below the conveying assembly (2); Lifting component (4), which is located at the lower end of the hair removal machine (3), drives the hair removal machine (3) to move vertically by the action of the lifting component (4) so that the hair removal machine (3) can remove hair from the pig's abdomen and / or pig's feet. A first shaving machine (5) is movably disposed on one side above the conveying assembly (2); The second descaling machine (6) is fixedly disposed on the other side above the conveying assembly (2); A push-pull assembly (7) is provided, the output end of which is connected to the first shaving machine (5) to drive the first shaving machine (5) to move in the lateral direction to adjust the distance between the first shaving machine (5) and the second shaving machine (6).
2. The novel hair removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (2) includes a first driving mechanism and a conveying chain (22). A driving wheel (24) is provided at the front end of the frame (1), and a mating wheel (25) is provided at its rear end. The output end of the first driving mechanism is connected to the driving wheel (24). The front end of the conveying chain (22) is sleeved on the driving wheel (24), and its rear end is sleeved on the mating wheel (25). The hook (21) is provided on the conveying chain (22).
3. The novel hair removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (2) also includes a position sensor, which is mounted on the frame (1) and located above the deburring machine (3). The position sensor works in conjunction with the hook (21) to obtain the movement position information of the hook (21).
4. The novel hair removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (4) includes a first connecting rod (41), a second connecting rod (42), and a second driving mechanism (43). An upper support is provided at the lower end of the brushing machine (3), and a lower support is provided below the upper support. The upper end of the first connecting rod (41) is hinged to the front end of the upper support, and its lower end is hinged to the rear end of the lower support. The upper end of the second connecting rod (42) is hinged to the rear end of the upper support, and its middle position is hinged to the middle position of the first connecting rod (41). Its lower end is slidably connected to the front end of the lower support. The second driving mechanism (43) is provided on the lower support, and the output end of the second driving mechanism (43) is connected to the upper support to drive the upper support to move vertically.
5. A novel hair removal machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The deburring machine (3) includes a rotating shaft and a deburring blade, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper support and the deburring blade is mounted on the rotating shaft.
6. A novel hair removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push-pull assembly (7) includes a slide rail, a fixed frame (71), and a third drive mechanism (72). The slide rails are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the frame (1). The fixed frame (71) is movably disposed on one side above the conveying assembly (2) and its front and rear ends are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively. The first shaving machine (5) is disposed on the fixed frame (71). The third drive mechanism (72) is disposed on the frame (1), and the output end of the third drive mechanism (72) is connected to the fixed frame (71) to drive the fixed frame (71) to move in the lateral direction.
7. A novel hair removal machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first shaving machine (5) includes a plurality of first shaving blades, wherein the plurality of first shaving blades are respectively disposed on the fixed frame (71).
8. A novel hair removal machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The second shaving machine (6) includes a mounting frame and a plurality of second shaving blades, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly disposed on the other side above the conveying assembly (2) and is disposed corresponding to the first shaving machine (5), and the plurality of second shaving blades are respectively disposed on the mounting frame.