A hose drag device for quick release from a hose coupling

By designing a towing device that allows for quick separation of the fire hose from the hose reel, and utilizing the combination of a magnet and a winding rod, the fire hose can be quickly separated from the reel, solving the problem of slow fire hose disassembly and improving the efficiency of fire hose usage.

CN224370539UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19大连汇高智能设备制造有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
大连汇高智能设备制造有限公司
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The slow disassembly speed between the fire hose and the towing device affects the efficiency of fire hose use.

Method used

A fast-release hose coupling device was designed, including a hose reel, a hose release assembly, and an auxiliary separation assembly. Through the cooperation of a magnetic connection and a winding rod, the fire hose can be quickly separated from the reel.

Benefits of technology

It speeds up the dismantling of fire hoses and improves their efficiency in fire situations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tow belt device of quick disengagement water hose interface, comprising: water hose winding disc, the water hose winding disc is equipped with two plug interfaces, water hose disengagement component, the water hose disengagement component can carry the quick separation of reel water hose with the water hose winding disc, to speed up the speed of water hose into fire ground use;Auxiliary separation component, the auxiliary separation component is used to drive the water hose disengagement component to deflect, to assist the water hose disengagement component to drive water hose and the water hose winding disc separation;The utility model relates to tow belt device technical field, when needing to use fire-fighting water hose, pull apart winding rod and plug interface, fire-fighting water hose is separated from water hose winding disc together with winding rod, by the quick disassembly between the fire-fighting water hose with interface and water hose winding disc, to speed up the speed of water hose into fire ground use, to improve the use efficiency of fire-fighting water hose.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of towing device technology, and in particular to a towing device that can quickly detach from the hose connector. Background Technology

[0002] Fire hoses are flexible hoses used to transport water or other extinguishing agents in fire fighting. They are an indispensable piece of equipment in fire rescue. Metal connectors are installed at both ends of the fire hose to connect to external fire pipelines.

[0003] Fire hoses, including their metal connectors at both ends, are quite heavy. To save firefighters' energy, a towing device is used for winding and transporting them. The fire hose is coiled on the towing device's reel, and when in use, the fire hose needs to be pulled to rotate the towing device's reel, gradually separating the fire hose from the towing device for disassembly. The disassembly speed of fire hoses with connectors from the towing device is slow, affecting the efficiency of fire hose use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a towing device that allows for quick disconnection from the hose connector. This device solves the problem of slow separation speed between the fire hose with connector and the towing device, which affects the efficiency of fire hose use.

[0005] This utility model provides a towing device for quickly disconnecting a hose from its connector, comprising: a hose reel, wherein the hose reel has two insertion interfaces.

[0006] A hose release assembly is provided, which can quickly separate the coiled hose from the hose reel to speed up the deployment of the hose to the fire scene.

[0007] An auxiliary separation component is used to deflect the hose detachment component to assist the hose detachment component in separating the hose from the hose reel.

[0008] The water hose detachment assembly includes:

[0009] Two winding rods are used to wind up the hose. One end of each winding rod extends into the two insertion ports, and the other end of each winding rod is connected to a baffle to prevent the hose from falling off from the end of the winding rod away from the hose reel.

[0010] Both of the connectors are equipped with magnets, which are magnetically connected to the winding rod.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary separation component includes:

[0012] A support plate, the top end of which is connected to the hose reel via a first pin;

[0013] A towing base, wherein the towing base is connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate via a second pin;

[0014] A locking element is used to lock the position of the support plate in the drag base.

[0015] Preferably, the locking element includes:

[0016] A fixed base, the bottom end of which is connected to the towing base;

[0017] A card plate, the bottom end of which is hinged to the fixed base, and a wedge block is disposed in the card plate, the wedge block being adapted to the slot of the bearing plate;

[0018] A torsion spring, wherein a crossbar is inserted into the torsion spring, both ends of the crossbar are connected to the fixed base, one end of the torsion spring abuts against the clamping plate, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the fixed base.

[0019] Preferably, the input end of the first pin is provided with a connecting plate, and the end of the connecting plate away from the first pin is provided with a drive handle.

[0020] Preferably, the support plate is equipped with clamping members;

[0021] The clamping element includes:

[0022] Mounting plate, one end of which is connected to the bearing plate, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a guide roller;

[0023] A clamping roller is arranged parallel to the guide roller, and the clamping roller is connected to the mounting plate via a sliding member.

[0024] Preferably, the slider includes:

[0025] A sliding shell, the bottom end of which is connected to the mounting plate, and a slider is slidably connected in the sliding shell, the slider being hinged to the clamping roller;

[0026] A guide rod, the outer periphery of which is inserted into the sliding shell, and the bottom end of which is connected to the slider;

[0027] An elastic element is sleeved and connected to the guide rod, and the elastic element is located between the sliding shell and the slider.

[0028] Preferably, the elastic element is a compression spring.

[0029] Preferably, the bottom of the towing base is provided with a movable component;

[0030] The movable component includes:

[0031] A linkage shaft is connected to the towing base via bearings, and rollers are provided at both ends of the linkage shaft;

[0032] The omnidirectional wheel is used to change the direction of travel of the towing base, and the omnidirectional wheel is located on the side of the towing base away from the linkage shaft.

[0033] This utility model provides a towing device for quickly disconnecting from the hose connector:

[0034] By using a combination of a hose reel, connector, magnet, baffle, and winding rod, the end of the winding rod furthest from the baffle is inserted into the connector of the hose reel. The winding rod and the magnet in the connector are magnetically attracted together. Then, the fire hose is folded in half and wound between the two winding rods. When the fire hose needs to be used, the winding rod is pulled to separate from the connector, and the fire hose, along with the winding rod, is released from the hose reel. Then, the two connectors of the fire hose are grasped, and the rolled-up fire hose is vigorously swung. As the fire hose rolls out, the winding rod separates from the fire hose. By quickly disassembling the fire hose with connectors from the hose reel, the speed at which the fire hose can be put into use at the fire scene is accelerated, thereby improving the efficiency of fire hose use. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water hose reel, insertion interface, magnet, baffle, and winding rod of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing plate, the first pin, the connecting plate, and the drive handle in this utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the state of the bearing plate in this utility model when it is embedded in the groove of the drag base and parallel to the ground;

[0040] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed base, the clamping plate, the wedge block, and the torsion spring in this utility model;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a preliminary diagram of the winding method between the winding rod and the fire hose in this utility model;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate, guide roller, clamping roller, and sliding component in this utility model.

[0043] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0044] 1-Hose reel, 11-Insert interface, 11a-Magnet, 2-Hose release assembly, 21-Baffle, 22-Winding rod, 3-Auxiliary separation assembly, 31-Bearing plate, 311-First pin, 312-Connecting plate, 313-Drive handle, 32-Towing base, 321-Second pin, 33-Locking component, 331-Fixing seat, 332-Clamping plate, 332a-Wedge block, 333-Torsion spring, 333a-Crossbar, 4-Clamping component, 41-Mounting plate, 42-Guide roller, 43-Clamping roller, 44-Sliding component, 441-Sliding shell, 442-Slider, 443-Guide rod, 444-Elastic component, 5-Moving component, 51-Linkage shaft, 52-Roller, 53-Universal wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0046] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0047] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0048] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a quick-release hose reel device includes: a hose reel 1 with two insertion ports 11; a hose release assembly 2 capable of quickly separating the coiled hose from the hose reel 1 to accelerate the deployment of the hose to the fire scene; and an auxiliary separation assembly 3 used to deflect the hose release assembly 2 to assist it in separating the hose from the hose reel 1.

[0049] The hose release assembly 2 includes: two winding rods 22, which are used to wind up the hose; one end of the two winding rods 22 extends into two insertion ports 11; and the other end of the two winding rods 22 is connected to a baffle 21, which is used to prevent the hose from falling off from the end of the winding rod 22 away from the hose reel 1.

[0050] Both insertion ports 11 are equipped with magnets 11a, which are magnetically connected to the winding rod 22.

[0051] Therefore, the end of the winding rod 22 away from the baffle 21 is inserted into the insertion interface 11 of the hose reel 1. The winding rod 22 and the magnet 11a in the insertion interface 11 are magnetically attracted together. Then, the fire hose is folded in half and wound between the two winding rods 22. When the fire hose needs to be used, the winding rod 22 is pulled to separate from the insertion interface 11. The fire hose and the winding rod 22 are separated from the hose reel 1. Then, the two joints of the fire hose are held and the rolled fire hose is vigorously swung. As the fire hose rolls out, the winding rod 22 separates from the fire hose, so that the fire hose can be used.

[0052] Specifically, the hose reel 1 and the baffle 21 are symmetrically distributed based on the winding rod 22. There are two winding rods 22, and the outer diameter of the winding rod 22 is adapted to the inner diameter of the insertion interface 11. The magnet 11a is used to magnetically attract the winding rod 22.

[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, the fire hose is folded in half and wrapped around the outer wall of a winding rod 22. Then, using the wrapped winding rod 22 as the base point, the overlapping hoses are wrapped around the outer periphery of another winding rod 22 and returned to the wrapped winding rod 22 to perform initial winding between the fire hose and the winding rod 22.

[0054] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary separation assembly 3 includes: a support plate 31, the top end of which is connected to the hose reel 1 via a first pin 311; a drag base 32, which is connected to the bottom end of the support plate 31 via a second pin 321; and a locking member 33, which is used to lock the position of the support plate 31 in the drag base 32.

[0055] Specifically, a groove adapted to the width of the bearing plate 31 is machined in the towing base 32. When the bearing plate 31 and the towing base 32 are perpendicular, the hose reel 1 is rotated by the first pin 311 to wind up the fire hose. At this time, under the action of the magnet 11a and the insertion of the winding rod 22 into the insertion interface 11, the winding rod 22 can rotate with the hose reel 1.

[0056] When the bearing plate 31 is rotated into the groove of the drag base 32 by the second pin 321, the bearing plate 31 is parallel to the ground. Under the gravity of the fire hose, the baffle 21 and the winding rod 22 are separated from the hose reel 1. (In addition, if the winding rod 22 is not separated from the hose reel 1, applying a downward force to the baffle 21 by hand or foot can separate the winding rod 22 from the hose reel 1.)

[0057] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the locking component 33 includes: a fixed base 331, the bottom end of which is connected to the drag base 32; a locking plate 332, the bottom end of which is hinged to the fixed base 331, and a wedge block 332a is disposed in the locking plate 332, the wedge block 332a being adapted to the slot of the bearing plate 31; and a torsion spring 333, a crossbar 333a is inserted into the torsion spring 333, both ends of which are connected to the fixed base 331, one end of the torsion spring 333 abutting against the locking plate 332, and the other end of the torsion spring 333 abutting against the fixed base 331.

[0058] Specifically, the clamping plate 332 is hinged to the fixing seat 331 by a locking pin. A groove adapted to the wedge block 332a is machined on the outer wall of the bearing plate 31. The torsion spring 333 is used to apply external force to the clamping plate 332 so that the wedge block 332a can enter the groove of the bearing plate 31. The crossbar 333a is used to constrain the installation position of the torsion spring 333. When the wedge block 332a enters the groove of the bearing plate 31, the bearing plate 31 and the drag base 32 are in a perpendicular state. When the wedge block 332a separates from the bearing plate 31, the bearing plate 31 can rotate and enter the groove of the drag base 32.

[0059] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the input end of the first pin 311 is equipped with a connecting plate 312, and the end of the connecting plate 312 away from the first pin 311 is equipped with a drive handle 313.

[0060] Specifically, the first pin 311 is used to drive the hose reel 1 to rotate, and the connecting plate 312 is used to connect the drive handle 313 to the first pin 311. The outer periphery of the drive handle 313 is machined with anti-slip texture.

[0061] In addition, an electric motor can also be used as the power source to drive the first pin 311 to rotate.

[0062] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 As shown, the bearing plate 31 is equipped with a clamping member 4; the clamping member 4 includes: a mounting plate 41, one end of which is connected to the bearing plate 31, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a guide roller 42; and a clamping roller 43, which is arranged parallel to the guide roller 42, and is connected to the mounting plate 41 through a sliding member 44.

[0063] Specifically, the mounting plate 41 is located diagonally below the bearing plate 31. The purpose of this design is to allow water remaining in the fire hose to be discharged when the fire hose is wound along the guide roller 42. The clamping roller 43 cooperates with the guide roller 42 to fix the joints at both ends of the fire hose.

[0064] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 As shown, the sliding member 44 includes: a sliding shell 441, the bottom end of which is connected to the mounting plate 41, a slider 442 slidably connected in the sliding shell 441, the slider 442 being hinged to the clamping roller 43; a guide rod 443, the outer periphery of which is inserted into the sliding shell 441, the bottom end of which is connected to the slider 442; and an elastic member 444, which is sleeved and connected to the guide rod 443, and is located between the sliding shell 441 and the slider 442.

[0065] Specifically, a groove is machined in the sliding shell 441, the slider 442 can move up and down in the sliding shell 441, the clamping roller 43 can rotate in the slider 442, the guide rod 443 is used to constrain the movement direction of the slider 442, and the elastic element 444 is used to apply downward pressure to the slider 442.

[0066] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 As shown, elastic element 444 is a compression spring;

[0067] Specifically, the elastic element 444 adopts a compression spring design, which facilitates pushing the slider 442 to reset in the sliding shell 441.

[0068] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a movable component 5 is provided at the bottom of the towing base 32; the movable component 5 includes: a linkage shaft 51, which is connected to the towing base 32 via bearings, and rollers 52 are provided at both ends of the linkage shaft 51; and a caster wheel 53, which is used to change the travel direction of the towing base 32, and the caster wheel 53 is located on the side of the towing base 32 away from the linkage shaft 51.

[0069] Specifically, both ends of the linkage shaft 51 are equipped with rollers 52, and there are two universal wheels 53. The bottom of the universal wheel 53 and the bottom of the roller 52 are located on the same horizontal plane, thereby driving the overall mechanism to move.

[0070] The working principle of this application is illustrated below with a preferred embodiment:

[0071] When the support plate 31 and the drag base 32 are in a vertical position, insert the end of the winding rod 22 away from the baffle 21 into the insertion interface 11 of the hose reel 1. The winding rod 22 is magnetically attracted to the magnet 11a. Then, fold the fire hose in half and perform initial winding between the two winding rods 22. (Refer to...) Figure 6 Understand the winding method of the fire hose and the two winding rods 22. Other winding methods can also be used as long as the fire hose can be initially fixed on the winding rods 22. Rotate the drive handle 313 to drive the first pin 311 to rotate through the connecting plate 312. Then the first pin 311 drives the hose reel 1 to rotate in order to wind up the fire hose.

[0072] During the winding process, the fire hose moves along the outer wall of the guide roller 42. After winding is completed, the guide rod 443 moves upward in the sliding shell 441. The guide rod 443 drives the slider 442 to move upward and compresses the elastic element 444. Then, the fire hose is clamped between the guide roller 42 and the clamping roller 43. Under the action of the elastic element 444, the joint of the fire hose is clamped to prevent the joint of the fire hose from shaking back and forth during transportation.

[0073] When it is necessary to disassemble the fire hose wound between the hose reel 1 and the baffle 21, rotate the clamping plate 332 in the fixing seat 331. At the same time, the clamping plate 332 causes the wedge block 332a to separate from the bearing plate 31, and the clamping plate 332 squeezes the torsion spring 333 on the outer periphery of the crossbar 333a to deform. Then, the bearing plate 31 is flipped through the second pin 321. When the bearing plate 31 is flipped into the groove of the drag base 32, the two winding rods 22 and the baffle 21 are separated from the hose reel 1 under the action of the fire hose's own weight. Then, hold the two joints of the fire hose and swing the rolled fire hose forcefully. At the same time, the winding rods 22 separate from the fire hose.

[0074] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for quickly disconnecting a hose from a hose connection, comprising: A hose reel (1), wherein the hose reel (1) has two insertion ports (11), characterized in that, Hose release assembly (2), which can quickly separate the coiled hose from the hose reel (1) to speed up the deployment of the hose to the fire scene. The auxiliary separation component (3) is used to drive the hose detachment component (2) to deflect, so as to assist the hose detachment component (2) in driving the hose to separate from the hose reel (1); The water hose detachment assembly (2) includes: Two winding rods (22) are used to wind up the hose. One end of the two winding rods (22) extends into the two insertion ports (11). The other end of the two winding rods (22) is connected to a baffle (21) to prevent the hose from falling off from the end of the winding rod (22) away from the hose reel (1). Both of the two insertion ports (11) are equipped with magnets (11a), and the magnets (11a) are magnetically connected to the winding rod (22).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein, The auxiliary separation component (3) includes: The top end of the support plate (31) is connected to the hose reel (1) via a first pin (311); The towing base (32) is connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate (31) via a second pin (321); Locking member (33) is used to lock the position of the bearing plate (31) in the drag base (32).

3. The device of claim 2, wherein, The locking element (33) includes: A fixed base (331) is provided, the bottom end of which is connected to the towing base (32); A card plate (332) is hinged at its bottom end to the fixed base (331). A wedge block (332a) is disposed in the card plate (332), and the wedge block (332a) is adapted to the slot of the bearing plate (31). A torsion spring (333) is provided, in which a crossbar (333a) is inserted. Both ends of the crossbar (333a) are connected to the fixed seat (331). One end of the torsion spring (333) abuts against the clamping plate (332), and the other end of the torsion spring (333) abuts against the fixed seat (331).

4. The hose device of claim 2, wherein, The input end of the first pin (311) is provided with a connecting plate (312), and the end of the connecting plate (312) away from the first pin (311) is provided with a drive handle (313).

5. The device of claim 2, wherein, The bearing plate (31) is equipped with a clamping member (4); The clamping member (4) includes: Mounting plate (41), one end of which is connected to the bearing plate (31), and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a guide roller (42). The clamping roller (43) is arranged parallel to the guide roller (42), and the clamping roller (43) is connected to the mounting plate (41) through a sliding member (44).

6. The device of claim 5, wherein, The slider (44) includes: A sliding shell (441) is connected to the mounting plate (41) at its bottom end. A slider (442) is slidably connected in the sliding shell (441), and the slider (442) is hinged to the clamping roller (43). A guide rod (443) is inserted into the sliding shell (441) on its outer periphery, and the bottom end of the guide rod (443) is connected to the slider (442); An elastic element (444) is sleeved and connected to the guide rod (443), and the elastic element (444) is located between the sliding shell (441) and the slider (442).

7. The device of claim 6, wherein, The elastic element (444) is a compression spring.

8. The device of claim 2, wherein, The bottom of the towing base (32) is provided with a movable part (5); The movable component (5) includes: Linkage shaft (51), the linkage shaft (51) is connected to the drag base (32) through bearings, and rollers (52) are provided at both ends of the linkage shaft (51). The caster wheel (53) is used to change the direction of travel of the towing base (32). The caster wheel (53) is located on the side of the towing base (32) away from the linkage shaft (51).