A constant temperature water bath device for caustic density determination
By designing the water bath container and constant temperature water circulation system of the constant temperature water bath device, the problems of unstable temperature and large footprint in the determination of alkali solution density were solved, and the accuracy and economy of alkali solution density determination were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing constant temperature water bath devices have poor temperature stability in alkaline solution density determination, making it difficult to meet the accuracy requirement of 20±0.1℃. In addition, they occupy a large area and cannot achieve uniform heating and temperature control.
A constant temperature water bath device was designed, which includes a water bath container and a constant temperature water circulation device. The temperature circulation in the water bath space is realized through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. Combined with the medium container and the density meter, it ensures that the alkali solution is heated evenly and the temperature is constant, and reduces the floor space.
It achieves both accuracy and economy in the determination of alkali solution density. The constant temperature water circulation device maintains a stable temperature in the water bath space, reducing space occupation and improving the accuracy and efficiency of measurement.
Smart Images

Figure CN224371511U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alkaline solution density determination, and in particular to a constant temperature water bath device for alkaline solution density determination. Background Technology
[0002] The determination of the density of alkaline solution needs to be performed at a constant temperature of (20±0.1)℃: Place the test sample into a clean, dry graduated cylinder (250mL), ensuring there are no air bubbles, and place the graduated cylinder in a constant temperature water bath at (20±0.1)℃. After the temperature stabilizes, slowly place the clean, dry hydrometer into the sample, ensuring that its lower end is at least 2 cm away from the bottom of the graduated cylinder and does not contact the cylinder wall. The liquid covering the upper part of the hydrometer protruding above the liquid surface should not exceed (2-3) graduations. After the hydrometer stabilizes in the liquid, read the scale line at the lower edge of the meniscus of the hydrometer, which is the density of the sample at 20℃.
[0003] However, the current temperature for measuring the density of alkaline solution is difficult to meet the requirements. The constant temperature water bath used is a traditional water bath heating pot, which has poor temperature stability and an accuracy of 0.1℃. In actual operation, it is difficult to meet the standard requirements by measuring with a thermometer. In addition, the water level of the water bath pot is low, which makes it difficult to heat the alkaline solution in the upper part of the measuring cylinder and to fully control the temperature. Large water bath pots occupy a large area and are difficult to set up and use in the limited space of the laboratory. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing laboratory water bath heating pots, such as uneven heating of alkaline solutions and large floor space requirements, and to provide a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkaline solutions.
[0005] This utility model provides a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkaline solution, comprising:
[0006] A water bath container is provided with a water bath space, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively connected to the water bath space. A medium container is provided in the water bath space. The medium container is connected to the water bath container. The side wall of the water bath space is spaced apart from the water bath space. The medium container is provided with a medium space and a medium filling port. The medium filling port is connected to the medium space.
[0007] A constant temperature water circulation device is provided, which is connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe; a density meter is provided in the medium space, and the density meter is detachably connected to the medium container.
[0008] This invention relates to a constant-temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution. The constant-temperature water circulation device circulates water within the water bath space through inlet and outlet pipes, maintaining the temperature within the water bath space at a suitable level to ensure a constant heating temperature for the alkali solution. Alkali solution can be added to the medium space through the medium addition port. The sidewalls of the medium container and the water bath space are spaced apart, ensuring that the constant-temperature water contacts the sidewalls of the medium container, guaranteeing uniform heating of the medium container and thus the alkali solution. The constant-temperature water circulation device and the water bath container are connected through the inlet and outlet pipes, reducing the floor space required. A densitometer can measure the density of the alkali solution within the medium space. In use, alkali solution is added to the medium space through the medium addition port, and the constant-temperature water circulation device is activated to introduce constant-temperature water into the water bath space. The constant-temperature water circulation device maintains a constant water temperature within the water bath space, continuously heating the alkali solution to the specified temperature before the density of the alkali solution is measured using a densitometer.
[0009] Preferably, the water bath container is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is connected to the top side of the water bath space, and the outlet is connected to the bottom side of the water bath space. The inlet is connected to the inlet pipe, and the outlet is connected to the outlet pipe.
[0010] The inlet and outlet are connected to the top and bottom sides of the water bath space, respectively. When the constant temperature water circulation device circulates the constant temperature water, it allows the constant temperature water to flow fully in the water bath space, thereby making the constant temperature water heat the medium container more evenly.
[0011] Preferably, both the water bath container and the medium container are transparent structural components.
[0012] Operators can observe the alkaline solution level in the medium space through the transparent structural components, thereby accurately controlling the amount of alkaline solution injected into the medium space.
[0013] Preferably, the medium container is provided with scale lines.
[0014] By setting scale lines, the amount of alkali injected can be observed intuitively, making it easier for operators to adjust the amount of alkali injected.
[0015] Preferably, the water bath container has an opening at the top, the medium addition port is located at the top of the medium container, the opening communicates with the medium addition port, and the bottom of the medium container is connected to the water bath container.
[0016] The opening connects the water bath space to the outside, facilitating a rapid rise in the liquid level within the water bath and making it easier to add alkali solution under the influence of gravity.
[0017] Preferably, the water bath container is connected to the medium addition port, and the water bath space is a sealed chamber.
[0018] By connecting the water bath container to the medium addition port, the water bath space forms a sealed chamber, thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the water bath space and ensuring the constant temperature effect of the medium container; and preventing the alkaline solution in the medium container from entering the water bath space.
[0019] Preferably, the medium container is provided with a support, the support is detachably connected to the densitometer, and the support is clamped to the medium addition port.
[0020] The measuring part of the densitometer is suspended in the medium space by using a bracket to ensure the measurement accuracy of the densitometer.
[0021] Preferably, the water bath container and the medium container are integrally formed structural components.
[0022] This improves the connection strength between the water bath container and the medium container.
[0023] Preferably, the constant temperature water circulation device includes a constant temperature water tank, the constant temperature water tank is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is connected to the outlet pipe, and the outlet is connected to the inlet pipe.
[0024] A constant temperature water bath can heat flowing water to keep the water temperature constant. Through the inlet and outlet, the water flows at a constant speed in the constant temperature water bath, thus keeping the water temperature in the water bath space constant.
[0025] Preferably, the constant temperature water bath is equipped with a temperature control structure, and the temperature control structure is connected to a control panel.
[0026] The temperature control structure heats the water in the constant temperature water bath and maintains the water in the constant temperature water bath at a specified temperature. The control panel can control the heating temperature of the constant temperature water bath by the temperature control structure, so that the water in the constant temperature water bath can maintain a constant temperature.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0028] 1. This utility model discloses a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution. The constant temperature water circulation device circulates water in the water bath space through inlet and outlet pipes, maintaining the temperature in the water bath space at a suitable temperature to ensure a constant heating temperature of the alkali solution. Alkali solution can be added to the medium space through the medium addition port. The side wall of the medium container is spaced apart from the side wall of the water bath space, ensuring that the constant temperature water contacts the side wall of the medium container, guaranteeing uniform heating of the medium container and thus uniform heating of the alkali solution. The constant temperature water circulation device and the water bath container are connected through the inlet and outlet pipes, reducing the floor space occupied. The densitometer can measure the density of the alkali solution in the medium space. In use, alkali solution is added to the medium space through the medium addition port, and the constant temperature water circulation device is activated to introduce constant temperature water into the water bath space. The constant temperature water circulation device maintains a constant water temperature in the water bath space, continuously heating the alkali solution in the medium space to a specified temperature, after which the density of the alkali solution is measured using a densitometer.
[0029] 2. This utility model provides a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution. By constructing an external circulation system through a constant temperature water bath, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a water bath space, the footprint is reduced, and the constant temperature water bath continuously keeps the medium container warm, achieving precise temperature control of the alkali solution in the medium space. The constant temperature water bath has excellent temperature control effect, making the determination of alkali solution density more accurate. It has good economic and practical value. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to the present invention.
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water bath container of a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to the present invention.
[0032] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water bath container of a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to the present invention.
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the usage state of the support of a constant temperature water bath device for measuring the density of alkali solution according to this utility model.
[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a constant temperature water bath device for measuring the density of alkali solution according to the present invention.
[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water bath container of a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution in Example 1;
[0036] Figure 7This is a cross-sectional view of the water bath container of a constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution, as described in Example 1.
[0037] Marked in the image:
[0038] 1-Constant temperature water circulation device, 11-Constant temperature water bath, 12-Temperature control structure, 13-Control panel, 14-Inlet, 15-Drain, 2-Inlet pipe, 3-Outlet pipe, 4-Density meter, 5-Water bath container, 51-Water bath space, 52-Opening, 53-Outlet, 54-Inlet, 6-Media container, 61-Media space, 62-Media addition port, 7-Scale line, 8-Support, 81-Spring component, 82-Abutment component. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments; all technologies implemented based on the content of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0040] Unless otherwise specified, the use of terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships in the description of specific embodiments of this utility model is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product / equipment / device is typically placed during use. These terms are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the utility model solution or simplifying the description in specific embodiments, enabling those skilled in the art to quickly understand the solution, and do not indicate or imply that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0041] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," and "parallel" does not imply that the corresponding device / component / element must be absolutely horizontal, vertical, suspended, or parallel, but rather that it can be slightly tilted or have a deviation. For example, "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding device / component / element, when set in a "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," or "parallel" direction, can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction, more preferably within ±8%, more preferably within ±6%, more preferably within ±5%, and more preferably within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its function in the present invention.
[0042] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first," "second," and "third" in terminology is merely for distinguishing descriptions of identical or similar components and should not be interpreted as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of a particular component.
[0043] Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "several", "multiple", and "several" represent at least two. The number can be any number, such as two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine, and can even exceed nine.
[0044] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solution of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified / limited / restricted, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," "link," "equipped with," "laid out," and "arranged" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to common connection methods in the art, such as welding, riveting, bolting, and threaded connections. Such connections can be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a constant-temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution specifically comprises a water bath container 5 and a constant-temperature water circulation device 1. A water bath space 51 is provided inside the water bath container 5. An inlet pipe 2 and an outlet pipe 3 are provided on the outer wall of the water bath container 5, respectively connecting the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 to the water bath space 51, allowing water to flow within the water bath space 51. A medium container 6 is provided inside the water bath space 51, and the medium container 6 is connected and fixed to the water bath container 5. The side walls of the water bath container 5 and the water bath space 51 are spaced apart, allowing water to circulate within the space. The water bath container 5 can be heated evenly. The medium container 6 is provided with a medium space 61 and a medium inlet 62. The medium inlet 62 is connected to the medium space 61, so that the alkaline solution is put into the medium space 61 from the medium inlet 62. The constant temperature water circulation device 1 is connected to the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3, so that the constant temperature water circulation device 1 can continuously inject constant temperature water into the water bath space 51. A densitometer 4 is provided in the medium space 61. The densitometer 4 is detachably connected to the medium container 6 and the density of the alkaline solution is measured by the densitometer 4.
[0047] The constant temperature water circulation device 1 circulates the water in the water bath space 51 through the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3, maintaining the temperature in the water bath space 51 at a suitable temperature to ensure a constant heating temperature of the alkali solution. It can add alkali solution into the medium space 61 through the medium addition port 62. The side wall of the medium container 6 is spaced apart from the side wall of the water bath space 51, ensuring that the constant temperature water contacts the side wall of the medium container 6, guaranteeing uniform heating of the medium container 6, and thus uniform heating of the alkali solution. The constant temperature water circulation device 1 and the water bath container 5 are connected through the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3, reducing the floor space occupied. The density meter 4 can measure the density of the alkali solution in the medium space 61. In use, the alkali solution is added into the medium space 61 through the medium addition port 62, and the constant temperature water circulation device 1 is activated to flow constant temperature water into the water bath space 51. The constant temperature water circulation device 1 maintains a constant water temperature in the water bath space 51, continuously heating the alkali solution in the medium space 61 to the specified temperature, and then the density of the alkali solution is measured using the density meter 4.
[0048] Specifically, the volume of the medium space 61 is at least 250 milliliters.
[0049] In one or more embodiments, the water bath container 5 is provided with an inlet 54 and an outlet 53. The inlet 54 is connected to the top side of the water bath space 51, and the outlet 53 is connected to the bottom side of the water bath space 51. The inlet 54 is connected to the inlet pipe 2, and the outlet 53 is connected to the outlet pipe 3. Specifically, the height of the inlet 54 is higher than the height of the 250 ml liquid level in the medium space 61, and the height of the outlet 53 is lower than the height of the lowest liquid level in the medium space 61. This allows the alkaline solution in the medium space 61 to be heated more evenly when the water flows in the water bath space 51.
[0050] In one or more embodiments, both the water bath container 5 and the medium container 6 are transparent structural components. Specifically, both the water bath container 5 and the medium container 6 are glass structural components. Glass structural components are difficult to react with alkaline solutions and are transparent and easy to observe.
[0051] In an optional embodiment, the medium container 6 is provided with a scale line 7. Specifically, the scale line 7 is flush with the liquid level of the medium space 61 with a capacity of 250 ml, which makes it convenient for operators to control the amount of alkali solution added.
[0052] In one or more embodiments, the top of the water bath container 5 is provided with an opening 52, and the medium addition port 62 is located at the top of the medium container 6, with the opening 52 communicating with the medium addition port 62. The bottom of the medium container 6 is connected to the water bath container 5. Specifically, due to gravity, the medium addition port 62 is located at the top to facilitate the addition of alkaline solution to the medium space 61. By providing an opening 52 at the top of the water bath container 5, which connects the water bath space 51 with the external environment, the liquid level in the water bath space 51 can rise rapidly.
[0053] In one or more embodiments, the water bath container 5 is connected to the medium addition port 62, and the water bath space 51 is a sealed chamber; specifically, the bottom of the water bath container 5 and the bottom of the water bath space 51 are spaced apart to make the water bath container 5 heat more evenly.
[0054] In one or more embodiments, the medium container 6 is provided with a support 8, which is detachably connected to the densitometer 4 and is engaged with the medium addition port 62. Specifically, a through hole is provided in the middle of the support 8, and a spring member 81 is provided on the support 8 to abut against the densitometer 4. After the densitometer 4 is inserted into the through hole, it is abutted against the outer wall of the densitometer 4 by the spring member 81, thereby limiting the densitometer 4. An abutting member 82 is provided at the bottom of the support 8, which abuts against the inner wall of the medium container 6, thereby limiting the support 8.
[0055] In one or more embodiments, the water bath container 5 and the medium container 6 are integrally formed structural components; specifically, the water bath container 5 and the medium container 6 are integrally formed double-layer measuring cylinders.
[0056] In one or more embodiments, the constant temperature water circulation device 1 includes a constant temperature water tank 11, which has a control panel 13 and a compressor. The control panel 13 is used to control the temperature of the water in the constant temperature water tank 11. The constant temperature water tank 11 is provided with an inlet 14 and an outlet 15. The compressor is used to pump the water in the constant temperature water tank 11 into the outlet 15. The water in the constant temperature water tank 11 can maintain a constant temperature. The inlet 14 is connected to the outlet pipe 3, the outlet 15 is connected to the inlet pipe 2, and the compressor is connected to the control panel 13 and controlled by the control panel 13.
[0057] In an optional embodiment, a temperature control structure 12 is provided in the constant temperature water bath 11. The temperature control structure 12 is connected to the control panel 13. Specifically, the temperature control structure 12 is a stainless steel temperature control coil. The stainless steel temperature control coil is installed in the constant temperature water bath 11 and is connected to the control panel 13.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution, characterized in that, include: A water bath container (5) is provided with a water bath space (51), an inlet pipe (2) and an outlet pipe (3). The inlet pipe (2) and the outlet pipe (3) are respectively connected to the water bath space (51). A medium container (6) is provided in the water bath space (51). The medium container (6) is connected to the water bath container (5). The side walls of the water bath container (5) and the water bath space (51) are spaced apart. The medium container (6) is provided with a medium space (61) and a medium addition port (62). The medium addition port (62) is connected to the medium space (61). A constant temperature water circulation device (1) is connected to the inlet pipe (2) and the outlet pipe (3); a density meter (4) is provided in the medium space (61) and the density meter (4) is detachably connected to the medium container (6).
2. The constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water bath container (5) is provided with an inlet (54) and an outlet (53). The inlet (54) is connected to the top side of the water bath space (51), and the outlet (53) is connected to the bottom side of the water bath space (51). The inlet (54) is connected to the inlet pipe (2), and the outlet (53) is connected to the outlet pipe (3).
3. The constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the water bath container (5) and the medium container (6) are transparent structural components.
4. The constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 3, characterized in that, The medium container (6) is provided with scale lines (7).
5. A constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the water bath container (5) is provided with an opening (52), the medium addition port (62) is located at the top of the medium container (6), the opening (52) is connected to the medium addition port (62), and the bottom of the medium container (6) is connected to the water bath container (5).
6. The constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water bath container (5) is connected to the medium addition port (62), and the water bath space (51) is a closed chamber.
7. A constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medium container (6) is provided with a bracket (8), which is detachably connected to the densitometer (4) and is clamped to the medium addition port (62).
8. A constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water bath container (5) and the medium container (6) are integrally formed structural components.
9. A constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of alkali solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The constant temperature water circulation device (1) includes a constant temperature water tank (11), which is provided with an inlet (14) and a drain (15). The inlet (14) is connected to the outlet pipe (3), and the drain (15) is connected to the inlet pipe (2).
10. A constant temperature water bath device for determining the density of an alkaline solution according to claim 9, characterized in that, The constant temperature water bath (11) is equipped with a temperature control structure (12), and the temperature control structure is connected to a control panel (13).