A construction engineering residue collector

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, and disclose a kind of building engineering residue collector, cylinder, the dust fall mechanism is arranged on the top side of cylinder;The dust fall mechanism includes the mounting seat fixed symmetrically on the top side of cylinder, hollow pipe is rotatably installed in the inside of mounting seat, atomizing nozzle is uniformly fixed on the hollow pipe circumference, the feeding port is arranged on the top side of cylinder, water pump is fixed on the top side of cylinder, the output end of water pump is communicated with the inside of hollow pipe by the cooperation of duct, one end of the top side of cylinder is fixed with fixed plate, rectangular bar is slidably inserted in the inside of fixed plate, spring is fixedly connected between the limit cap and fixed plate, the other end of rectangular bar is fixed with clamping plate.The utility model can atomize clean water by atomizing nozzle when crushing building waste residue, remove the dust generated in the process of waste residue crushing, thereby improve the construction environment, and improve the efficiency of building waste residue collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically a building engineering waste collector. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste, also known as construction debris or construction waste, refers to various wastes and residual materials generated during the construction process, including concrete, broken bricks and tiles, stone and wood, and packaging materials. Collecting and recycling these materials can reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0003] A construction waste collector, with announcement number CN214133300U, comprises a crushing box as its main body. A feed inlet is connected to the top of the crushing box, and a feeding assembly is located on the top side of the feed inlet. A crushing assembly is connected to the inside of the crushing box and is located at the bottom of the feed inlet. The crushing assembly is connected to a conveying auger, which is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box via a bearing seat. A partition is located on the top side of the conveying auger and is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box. A through hole is opened on one side of the partition. This construction waste collector, through its simple structure, achieves the function of crushing and recycling construction waste, is convenient to use, has higher waste treatment efficiency, and a wider range of applications.

[0004] The above-mentioned construction waste collector also has problems. When the construction waste collector is used, it crushes construction waste through the crushing box, which generates a lot of dust during the crushing process, resulting in a deterioration of the construction environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] Given that the existing technology has the problem that when the construction waste collector is used, the crushing of construction waste in the crushing box generates a large amount of dust, which leads to a deterioration of the construction environment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A construction waste collector, comprising:

[0009] The cylinder has a dust suppression mechanism on its top side, a crushing mechanism on its top side, and a vibration mechanism on its circumferential surface.

[0010] The dust suppression mechanism includes symmetrically fixed mounting seats on the top side of the cylinder. A hollow tube is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seats. Atomizing nozzles are uniformly fixed on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube. A feed inlet is opened on the top side of the cylinder, and the hollow tube is located on one side of the feed inlet. A water pump is fixed on the top side of the cylinder. The output end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the hollow tube through a conduit. A fixing plate is fixed at one end of the top side of the cylinder. A rectangular rod is slidably inserted through the inside of the fixing plate. A limit cap is fixed at one end of the rectangular rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the limit cap and the fixing plate. A clamping plate is fixed at the other end of the rectangular rod, and the clamping plate is clamped on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the crushing mechanism includes a fixed seat fixed to the top side of the cylinder, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat, and a turntable is fixed to the output end of the drive motor.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: a limit rod is fixed at the edge of the turntable side, a slide rod is slidably inserted at the center of the top side of the cylinder, and a limit ring is fixed at the top of the slide rod.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the limiting rod is slidably installed inside the limiting ring, a movable crushing roller is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding rod, and a fixed crushing roller is fixed on the top circumferential surface of the cylinder.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the vibration mechanism includes a housing fixed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder, a servo motor fixed on the top side of the housing, and a shaft fixed through the output end of the servo motor, and the shaft is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first bevel gear is uniformly fixed on the circumferential surface of the shaft, a rotating shaft is uniformly rotatably inserted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder, and a cam is fixed at one end of the inner side of the rotating shaft.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second bevel gear is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft inside the housing, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a screen is uniformly fixed to the cylinder body, a groove plate is fixed to the bottom end of the screen through the cylinder body, a discharge hopper is fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder body, a discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the discharge hopper, and support legs are uniformly fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder body.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention, through the structure of its dust-reducing mechanism, can atomize and spray clean water through atomizing nozzles during the crushing of construction waste, thereby removing the dust generated during the crushing process, improving the construction environment, and increasing the efficiency of construction waste collection. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a construction waste collector;

[0021] Figure 2 A side sectional view of a dust suppression mechanism for a construction waste collector.

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic front sectional view of a crushing mechanism for a construction waste collector.

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic front sectional view of a vibration mechanism for a construction waste collector.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a rear sectional view of a portion of the structure of a construction waste collector.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 101. Dust suppression mechanism; 102. Crushing mechanism; 103. Vibration mechanism; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Mounting base; 4. Hollow tube; 5. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Water pump; 7. Guide tube; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Rectangular rod; 10. Limit cap; 11. Spring; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Fixing base; 14. Drive motor; 15. Turntable; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Slide rod; 18. Movable crushing roller; 19. Limiting ring; 20. Fixed crushing roller; 21. Shell; 22. Servo motor; 23. Shaft; 24. First bevel gear; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Cam; 27. Second bevel gear; 28. Screen; 29. ​​Groove plate; 30. Discharge hopper; 31. Discharge port; 32. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figures 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] This embodiment provides a construction waste collector, comprising:

[0032] The cylinder 1 has a dust suppression mechanism 101 on its top side, a crushing mechanism 102 on its top side, and a vibration mechanism 103 on its circumferential surface.

[0033] The dust suppression mechanism 101 includes mounting bases 3 symmetrically fixed on the top side of the cylinder 1. A hollow tube 4 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting base 3. Atomizing nozzles 5 are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube 4. A feed inlet 2 is opened on the top side of the cylinder 1, and the hollow tube 4 is located on one side of the feed inlet 2. A water pump 6 is fixed on the top side of the cylinder 1. The output end of the water pump 6 is connected to the inside of the hollow tube 4 through a conduit 7. A fixing plate 8 is fixed at one end of the top side of the cylinder 1. A rectangular rod 9 is slidably inserted inside the fixing plate 8. A limit cap 10 is fixed at one end of the rectangular rod 9. A spring 11 is fixedly connected between the limit cap 10 and the fixing plate 8. A clamping plate 12 is fixed at the other end of the rectangular rod 9, and the clamping plate 12 is clamped on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube 4.

[0034] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 102 includes a fixed seat 13 fixed to the top side of the cylinder 1, a drive motor 14 fixedly installed inside the fixed seat 13, a turntable 15 fixed to the output end of the drive motor 14, a limit rod 16 fixed at the side edge of the turntable 15, a slide rod 17 slidably inserted at the center of the top side of the cylinder 1, a limit ring 19 fixed at the top of the slide rod 17, the limit rod 16 slidably installed inside the limit ring 19, a movable crushing roller 18 fixed at the bottom end of the slide rod 17, and a fixed crushing roller 20 fixed on the circumferential surface of the top side of the cylinder 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the structure of the limiting ring 19 and the limiting rod 16 can drive the movable crushing roller 18 to move back and forth, thereby crushing construction waste in cooperation with the fixed crushing roller 20 for recycling.

[0036] In use, the drive motor 14 is controlled to drive the output turntable 15 to rotate, thereby driving the movable crushing roller 18 at the bottom of the slide rod 17 to move back and forth under the cooperation of the limit ring 19 and the limit rod 16. At this time, construction waste paper is added through the feed port 2, and the construction waste can be crushed with the cooperation of the fixed crushing roller 20. While crushing, the input end of the water pump 6 is connected to the water source, and the water pump 6 is controlled to deliver liquid to the inside of the hollow tube 4 through the conduit 7, and then atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 5 to remove the tiny dust particles in the air. When it is necessary to adjust the direction of water mist spraying, the limit cap 10 can be pulled to pull out the rectangular rod 9, release the fixation on the hollow tube 4, and rotate it to the required tilt angle. Then, the limit cap 10 is released, and the spring 11 pulls the rectangular rod 9 to extend through its own elasticity, causing the clamping plate 12 to clamp the circumference of the hollow tube 4 again and fix its position, making the device more flexible and convenient to use.

[0037] In summary, through the structure of the dust suppression mechanism 101, clean water can be atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 5 during the crushing of construction waste, thereby removing the dust generated during the crushing process, improving the construction environment, and increasing the efficiency of construction waste collection.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] Please see Figures 4-5 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0040] Specifically, the vibration mechanism 103 includes a housing 21 fixed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 1. A servo motor 22 is fixed on the top side of the housing 21. A shaft 23 is fixed through the output end of the servo motor 22 and is rotatably connected to the housing 21. A first bevel gear 24 is evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the shaft 23. A rotating shaft 25 is evenly rotatably inserted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 1. A cam 26 is fixed on one end of the inner side of the rotating shaft 25. A second bevel gear 27 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 25 located inside the housing 21. The second bevel gear 27 meshes with the first bevel gear 24.

[0041] Furthermore, with the cooperation of the bevel gears, the servo motor 22 can drive the cam 26 to rotate, causing it to strike the surface of the screen 28 and vibrate it, thereby collecting the construction waste according to its size.

[0042] Specifically, a screen 28 is evenly fixed on the cylinder 1, a groove plate 29 is fixed through the bottom of the screen 28 through the cylinder 1, a discharge hopper 30 is fixed on the bottom of the cylinder 1, a discharge port 31 is opened at the bottom of the discharge hopper 30, and support legs 32 are evenly fixed on the bottom of the cylinder 1.

[0043] Furthermore, by using screen 28, construction waste of different sizes can be output from different troughs 29 for subsequent recycling.

[0044] In use, the servo motor 22 is controlled to drive the output shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 25 to rotate under the cooperation of the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 27. This causes the cam 26 to rotate inside the cylinder 1 and strike the surface of the screen 28 to make it vibrate. This promotes the rapid passage of construction waste on the surface of the screen 28 through the screen 28 or output from the trough plate 29. Tiny impurities that pass through the screen 28 fall into the inner side of the discharge hopper 30 and are discharged from the discharge port 31. By classifying and collecting the waste, it can be recycled, thereby improving the efficiency of waste recycling.

[0045] In summary, through the structure of the vibration mechanism 103, the cam 26 can be rotated by the servo motor 22, which in turn causes the waste residue on the surface of the screen 28 to vibrate, thus promoting the rapid passage of the waste residue and preventing its accumulation and blockage.

[0046] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0047] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0048] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A construction engineering debris collector comprising: The cylinder (1) is characterized in that: a dust-reducing mechanism (101) is provided on the top side of the cylinder (1), a crushing mechanism (102) is provided on the top side of the cylinder (1), and a vibration mechanism (103) is provided on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (1). The dust suppression mechanism (101) includes a mounting base (3) symmetrically fixed on the top side of the cylinder (1). A hollow tube (4) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the mounting base (3). Atomizing nozzles (5) are uniformly fixed on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube (4). A feed inlet (2) is opened on the top side of the cylinder (1), and the hollow tube (4) is located on one side of the feed inlet (2). A water pump (6) is fixed on the top side of the cylinder (1). The output end of the water pump (6) is connected to the inner side of the hollow tube (4) through a conduit (7). A fixing plate (8) is fixed at one end of the top side of the cylinder (1). A rectangular rod (9) is slidably inserted on the inner side of the fixing plate (8). A limit cap (10) is fixed at one end of the rectangular rod (9). A spring (11) is fixed between the limit cap (10) and the fixing plate (8). A clamping plate (12) is fixed at the other end of the rectangular rod (9), and the clamping plate (12) is clamped on the circumferential surface of the hollow tube (4).

2. A construction residue collector according to claim 1, characterised in that: The crushing mechanism (102) includes a fixed seat (13) fixed on the top side of the cylinder (1), a drive motor (14) is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat (13), and a turntable (15) is fixed at the output end of the drive motor (14).

3. A construction residue collector according to claim 2, characterised in that: A limit rod (16) is fixed at the side edge of the turntable (15), and a slide rod (17) is slidably inserted at the center of the top side of the cylinder (1). A limit ring (19) is fixed at the top of the slide rod (17).

4. A construction residue collector according to claim 3, characterised in that: The limiting rod (16) is slidably installed inside the limiting ring (19), the bottom end of the slide rod (17) is fixed with a movable crushing roller (18), and the top circumferential surface of the cylinder (1) is fixed with a fixed crushing roller (20).

5. A construction debris collector according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration mechanism (103) includes a housing (21) fixed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (1), a servo motor (22) fixed on the top side of the housing (21), and a shaft (23) fixed through the output end of the servo motor (22) through the housing (21), and the shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the housing (21).

6. A construction debris collector according to claim 5, wherein: The first bevel gear (24) is evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the shaft (23), and the rotating shaft (25) is evenly inserted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (1). A cam (26) is fixed on one end of the inner side of the rotating shaft (25).

7. A construction debris collector according to claim 6, wherein: The shaft (25) is located inside the housing (21) and a second bevel gear (27) is fixed at one end. The second bevel gear (27) meshes with the first bevel gear (24).

8. A construction debris collector according to claim 1, wherein: The cylinder (1) is uniformly fixed with a screen (28), the bottom end of the screen (28) passes through the cylinder (1) and is fixed with a groove plate (29), the bottom end of the cylinder (1) is fixed with a discharge hopper (30), the bottom end of the discharge hopper (30) is provided with a discharge port (31), and the bottom end of the cylinder (1) is uniformly fixed with a support leg (32).

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