A crane for training examinations

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of crane technology, specifically relating to a training and examination crane. It includes a small crane body, a vertical support, a fixed plate at the top of the vertical support, a railing fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and multiple seat plates mounted on the railing. A control room is rotatably mounted at the center of the fixed plate, and multiple displays corresponding to the seat plates are mounted outside the control room. An operation transmission component electrically connected to the displays is mounted on the control room, and a lifting boom is mounted on the top of the control room. This device allows multiple people to learn simultaneously, with real-time video transmission intuitively displaying operational details, enabling trainees to more clearly understand and master the key operational points. Furthermore, real-time observation of trainees' operations allows for more accurate and comprehensive evaluation and scoring of their operational skills.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crane technology, specifically relating to a training and examination crane. Background Technology

[0002] A crane, also known as a tower crane, is a rotating crane with its boom mounted on the upper part of a tall tower. It has a large working space and is mainly used for the vertical and horizontal transportation of materials and the installation of building components in building construction. It consists of three parts: metal structure, working device, and electrical system. The metal structure includes the tower, boom, and base, etc. The working device has four parts: hoisting, luffing, slewing, and traveling. The electrical system includes motors, controllers, distribution cabinets, connecting lines, signal and lighting devices, etc.

[0003] During crane training, instructors operate the equipment from the operator's cab. Because the operator's cab is small, trainees need to stand on an external platform to watch the instructors operate the equipment. However, only trainees on the platform who are closer to the operator's cab can see the instructors' operation, which means that some trainees cannot see the equipment. If trainees move around to change positions, there may be pushing and shoving, which poses a safety hazard.

[0004] Secondly, because there are many students but only one instructor, some students do not learn effectively while watching, resulting in a poor learning outcome.

[0005] To address this, we propose a training and examination crane that enables multiple people to learn simultaneously. The real-time video transmission provides an intuitive display of operational details, allowing trainees to more clearly understand and master the key operational points. Furthermore, real-time observation of trainees' operations allows for a more accurate and comprehensive assessment and scoring of their operational skills. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crane for training and examination. This device enables multiple people to learn simultaneously, and the real-time video transmission intuitively displays the operational details, allowing trainees to more clearly understand and master the key points of operation. Furthermore, real-time observation of trainees' operations allows for more accurate and comprehensive evaluation and scoring of their operational skills.

[0007] The specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A training and examination crane includes a small crane body, the small crane body including a vertical support, a fixed plate at the top of the vertical support, a railing fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, a plurality of seat plates mounted on the railing, a control room rotatably mounted at the center of the fixed plate, a plurality of display screens corresponding to the seat plates mounted outside the control room, an operation transmission component electrically connected to the display screens mounted on the control room, and a lifting boom mounted on the top of the control room.

[0009] Furthermore, the operation transmission component includes a video recorder body disposed inside the control room and a distributor disposed on the control room. The video recorder body and the distributor are connected via a first wire, and the distributor is connected to the four displays via four second wires respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a magnetic sealing cap.

[0011] Furthermore, a comfort layer is provided on the seat plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a seat belt is provided on the seat plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing seat is provided at the bottom of the vertical support.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] During the training phase, trainees first climb onto a fixed platform; the railing effectively prevents them from standing for extended periods, significantly enhancing safety. Trainees sit on the platform to avoid fatigue from prolonged standing, ensuring a good learning state. The instructor then enters the control room to demonstrate and teach the operation of the mini crane. Throughout this process, the operation transmission component captures every step and image of the instructor's operation in real time, transmitting this information to a display screen. Trainees can then watch the instructor's actions in real time for in-depth learning. This design allows multiple trainees to learn simultaneously, and the real-time image transmission significantly improves learning effectiveness. During the exam, the roles of trainee and instructor are reversed. Trainees operate the mini crane, and their operation is displayed in real time via the operation transmission component. Instructors can view the trainees' operation information on the screen and score accordingly. This device enables multiple people to learn simultaneously, and the real-time image transmission intuitively displays operational details, allowing trainees to more clearly understand and master the key points of operation. Furthermore, real-time observation of trainees' operations allows for a more accurate and comprehensive assessment and scoring of their operational skills. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the control room structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the control room of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the operation of the video recorder body of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Small crane body; 2. Vertical support; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Fence; 5. Seat plate; 6. Control room; 7. Display screen; 8. Hoisting boom; 9. Distributor; 10. Second guide wire; 11. Magnetic sealing cover. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the purpose and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific implementations of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: A training and examination crane includes a small crane body 1. The small crane body 1 includes a vertical support 2. A fixed plate 3 is provided on the top of the vertical support 2. A railing 4 is fixedly provided on the fixed plate 3. Multiple seat plates 5 are provided on the railing 4. A control room 6 is rotatably provided at the center of the fixed plate 3. Multiple display screens 7 corresponding to the seat plates 5 are provided on the outside of the control room 6. An operation transmission component electrically connected to the display screens 7 is provided on the control room 6. A lifting arm 8 is provided on the top of the control room 6.

[0024] The rotation of the control room 6 is controlled by a motor. In the prior art, the control room 6 can rotate, which is existing technology and will not be elaborated on here.

[0025] Meanwhile, the operation transmission component includes a video recorder body installed inside the control room 6 and a distributor 9 installed on the control room 6. The video recorder body and the distributor 9 are connected by a first wire, and the distributor 9 is connected to four display screens 7 by four second wires 10 respectively.

[0026] The video recorder captures every step and scene of the operation in real time, and transmits this information to the display screen 7 for display via the distributor 9.

[0027] The recorder itself is model number Hikvision DS-7808N-K2. This recorder is a network hard drive recorder that supports multiple video formats and up to 8 video inputs. It features 4K high-definition video resolution and is suitable for various monitoring scenarios.

[0028] The splitter 9 model is: UGREEN HDMI Splitter 9 1-in-4-out 4K Version 10409. This splitter 9 can distribute one HDMI signal source to four HDMI display devices, supports 4K resolution, and is suitable for scenarios where a single video signal needs to be transmitted to multiple displays simultaneously.

[0029] The first cable model is Akihabara QS2619AT305 connector. This is a high-quality HDMI cable used to connect the recorder and the splitter 9 to ensure stable transmission of video signals.

[0030] The second cable 10 is model number: Shanze SM-8015. This cable is used to connect the distributor 9 and the display screen 7. It also supports the transmission of high-definition video signals, ensuring that each display screen 7 can clearly display the output content of the recorder itself.

[0031] The model number of the display is Samsung S27A800UJC. This is a high-performance display with excellent display quality and clarity, suitable for monitoring and displaying high-definition video content.

[0032] It should be noted that the connection method and operation of the video recorder, distributor 9 and display screen 7 are all existing technologies, and will not be elaborated on here.

[0033] It also includes a magnetic sealing cover 11, which can seal the display screen 7 to prevent damage to the display screen 7.

[0034] A comfort layer is provided on the seat 5, and the material of the comfort layer is sponge, which makes the human body feel comfortable.

[0035] Seat 5 is equipped with a seat belt, which can improve the safety of trainees.

[0036] The bottom of the vertical support 2 is equipped with a fixed base, which is installed on the ground by bolts to ensure its stability.

[0037] Furthermore, an explanation speaker is installed on control room 6. The explanation speaker can be used to explain the actions, which can improve the learning effect. This is existing technology and will not be elaborated on here.

[0038] The working principle of this practical system is as follows: During the training phase, trainees first climb onto the fixed platform 3, where the railing 4 effectively blocks movement, significantly improving safety. Trainees sit on the seat 5, avoiding fatigue from prolonged standing and ensuring a good learning state. The instructor then enters the control room 6 to demonstrate and teach the operation of the mini crane body 1. During this process, the operation transmission component captures every step and image of the instructor's operation in real time and transmits this information to the display screen 7, allowing trainees to watch the instructor's actions in real time for in-depth learning. This design allows multiple trainees to learn simultaneously, and the real-time image transmission significantly improves learning effectiveness. During the exam, the roles of trainee and instructor are reversed. The trainee operates the mini crane body 1, and the operation image is transmitted in real time to the display screen 7 for display. The instructor can view the trainee's operation information on the display screen 7 and score accordingly. This device allows multiple people to learn simultaneously, and the real-time image transmission intuitively displays the operational details, enabling trainees to more clearly understand and master the key points of operation. Furthermore, real-time observation of trainee operations allows for more accurate and comprehensive evaluation and scoring of trainees' operational skills.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the art.

Claims

1. A training and examination crane, comprising a small crane body (1), characterized in that: The small crane body (1) includes a vertical support (2), a fixed plate (3) is provided on the top of the vertical support (2), a fence (4) is fixedly provided on the fixed plate (3), a plurality of seat plates (5) are provided on the fence (4), a control room (6) is rotatably provided in the center of the fixed plate (3), a plurality of display screens (7) corresponding to the seat plates (5) are provided on the outside of the control room (6), an operation transmission component electrically connected to the display screens (7) is provided on the control room (6), and a lifting arm (8) is provided on the top of the control room (6).

2. The training and examination crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation transmission component includes a video recorder body installed inside the control room (6) and a distributor (9) installed on the control room (6). The video recorder body and the distributor (9) are connected by a first wire, and the distributor (9) is connected to the four displays (7) by four second wires (10).

3. The training and examination crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a magnetic sealing cap (11).

4. A training and examination crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A comfort layer is provided on the seat plate (5).

5. A training and examination crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety belt is provided on the seat plate (5).

6. A training and examination crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical support (2) is provided with a fixed base at its bottom.

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