Hazardous waste organic solvent feed apparatus

By designing an adjustable feeding device, organic solvents are sprayed into the incinerator in a mist form, which solves the problem of insufficient versatility of existing incinerator feeding devices, improves incineration efficiency and versatility, and enables adaptability to different incinerators.

CN224381533UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19LIAONING LUOMENYANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING LUOMENYANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feed devices of hazardous waste organic solvent incinerators are fixed, which leads to insufficient versatility in the use of incinerators and reduces incineration efficiency and utilization efficiency.

Method used

A feeding device including a feed pipe, feed cylinder, feed pump, stirring motor, stirring rod and spray nozzle was designed. It can spray organic solvent into the incinerator in a mist form to increase the heating area. The feed rate can be adjusted in real time by a flow meter and controller to meet the needs of different incinerators.

Benefits of technology

It improves the combustion efficiency of organic solvents, increases the combustion area, enhances the versatility of the feeding device, adapts to the usage requirements of different incinerators, and avoids temperature problems caused by excessive or insufficient feeding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device, including a feed pipe, a feed cylinder, a feed pump, a stirring motor, a stirring rod, and a spray pipe. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder, and the feed pump is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder. A rotatably connected stirring rod is located inside the feed cylinder. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the feed cylinder, and the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod. A feed inlet is also provided at the top of the feed cylinder. The feed pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder, and its feed inlet communicates with the feed cylinder. The feed pipe is located on the side wall of the feed cylinder and communicates with the output end of the feed pump. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the feed pipe. This utility model utilizes the feed pipe, feed cylinder, feed pump, stirring motor, stirring rod, and spray pipe to form an organic solvent feeding device, facilitating the spraying of organic solvents in a mist form into the incinerator, improving the incineration efficiency of organic solvents. Furthermore, the independent feeding device facilitates use and adjustment with different incinerators.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic solvent treatment technology, specifically to a hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] According to the National Hazardous Waste List, HW06 waste organic solvents and waste containing organic solvents are hazardous wastes that are toxic and flammable, and generally need to be incinerated at high temperatures for disposal.

[0003] Currently, existing incinerators for treating organic solvents from hazardous waste are typically equipped with fixed feeding devices, which can only be used for a single incinerator. This limits the versatility of the incinerator and reduces its utilization efficiency. Therefore, a new feeding device for organic solvents from hazardous waste is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device, which solves the problem that existing hazardous waste organic solvent incinerators are mostly equipped with fixed feeding devices, resulting in insufficient versatility in incinerator use. This utility model utilizes a feed pipe, feed cylinder, feed pump, stirring motor, stirring rod, and spray pipe to form an organic solvent feeding device, which facilitates the spraying of organic solvents into the incinerator in a mist form, increases the heating area of ​​the organic solvents, improves the incineration efficiency of organic solvents, and the independent feeding device makes it easy to use and adjust with different incinerators, improving the versatility of use.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device, comprising a feed pipe, a feed cylinder, a feeding pump, a stirring motor, a stirring rod, and a spray pipe. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder, and a feeding pump is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder. A rotatably connected stirring rod is provided inside the feed cylinder. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the feed cylinder, and the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod. A feed inlet is also provided at the top of the feed cylinder. The feeding pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder, and its feed inlet communicates with the feed cylinder. The feed pipe is located on the side wall of the feed cylinder and communicates with the output end of the feeding pump. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the feed pipe.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the nozzles are arranged in a ring shape, and several nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzles.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a fixing clip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle, and a connector that communicates with the nozzle is also provided on the outer wall of the nozzle, and the connector is inserted into the material pipe.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, an inner support frame is provided between the stirring rod and the inner wall of the barrel, the stirring rod passes through the inner support frame and is rotatably connected to the inner support frame, and a blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with casters, and the connection between the support frame and the material cylinder is fixedly connected with shock-absorbing rubber pads.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the feeding pump consists of a feeding motor, a pump body, a flow meter, and a controller. The feeding motor and the pump body are fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame. The output end of the feeding motor is connected to the pump body. The flow meter is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body. The controller is connected to both the feeding motor and the flow meter.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a device for feeding organic solvents into hazardous waste. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model utilizes a material pipe, material cylinder, feeding pump, stirring motor, stirring rod and spray pipe to form an organic solvent feeding device, which facilitates the spraying of organic solvent into the incinerator in a mist form, increases the heating area of ​​the organic solvent, improves the combustion efficiency of the organic solvent, and the independent feeding device is convenient to use and adjust with different incinerators, improving the versatility of use.

[0016] 2. This utility model has a flow meter at the output end of the pump body, which facilitates real-time monitoring of the feeding speed and feeding amount of the feeding device. It also works with the controller to adjust the working status of the feeding motor in real time, making it easy to adapt to incinerators with different incineration efficiencies. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: Material pipe-1, Material cylinder-2, Feed pump-3, Agitator motor-4, Agitator rod-5, Spray pipe-6, Support frame-7, Feed inlet-8, Nozzle-9, Fixing clip-10, Connector-11, Inner support frame-12, Paddle blade-13, Caster wheel-14, Shock-absorbing pad-15, Feed motor-16, Pump body-17, Flow meter-18, Controller-19. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device, including a material pipe 1, a material cylinder 2, a feeding pump 3, a stirring motor 4, a stirring rod 5, and a spray pipe 6. A support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder 2, and the feeding pump 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder 2. The stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected inside the material cylinder 2. The stirring motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the material cylinder 2, and the output end of the stirring motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod 5. The top of the material cylinder 2 is also provided with a feeding port 8. The feeding pump 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder 2, and the feeding port 8 of the feeding pump 3 is connected to the material cylinder 2. The material pipe 1 is located on the side wall of the material cylinder 2 and is connected to the output end of the feeding pump 3. The end of the material pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 6.

[0023] In a further improvement, the nozzles 6 are arranged in a ring shape, and a number of nozzles 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzles 6. By fixing a number of nozzles 9 to the inner wall of the nozzles 6, it is convenient to spray the organic solvent evenly into the incinerator, thereby improving the efficiency of organic solvent incineration.

[0024] In a further improvement, a fixing clip 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle 6, and a connector 11 communicating with the nozzle 6 is also provided on the outer wall of the nozzle 6. The connector 11 is inserted into the material pipe 1. By fixing the connector 11 to the outer wall of the nozzle 6, it is convenient to connect the nozzle 6 and the material pipe 1, so as to facilitate the pumping of organic solvent into the nozzle 6.

[0025] In a further improvement, an inner support frame 12 is provided between the stirring rod 5 and the inner wall of the barrel 2. The stirring rod 5 passes through the inner support frame 12 and is rotatably connected to the inner support frame 12. A blade 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 5. By providing an inner support frame 12 between the stirring rod 5 and the barrel 2, the stability of the connection between the stirring rod 5 and the barrel 2 is improved. In conjunction with the blade 13 on the side wall surface, it is convenient to mix and dilute the organic solvent of the waste with water, which facilitates incineration.

[0026] Further improvements include a universal wheel 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 7, and a shock-absorbing rubber pad 15 fixedly connected to the connection between the support frame 7 and the material cylinder 2. By fixing the universal wheel 14 to the bottom of the support frame 7, the feeding device can be moved as a whole, making it easy to use with different incinerators. By providing the shock-absorbing rubber pad 15 at the connection between the support frame 7 and the material cylinder 2, the vibration noise during the stirring process is reduced.

[0027] Specifically, the feed pump 3 is composed of a feed motor 16, a pump body 17, a flow meter 18, and a controller 19. The feed motor 16 and the pump body 17 are fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 7. The output end of the feed motor 16 is connected to the pump body 17. The flow meter 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body 17. The controller 19 is connected to both the feed motor 16 and the flow meter 18. By providing a flow meter 18 at the output end of the pump body 17, it is convenient to monitor the feed rate of the organic solvent in real time. At the same time, it is convenient to coordinate with the control to perform closed-loop control of the feed motor 16, and to adjust the feed rate according to the combustion efficiency of different incinerators.

[0028] In use, the feeding device is moved to the incinerator, the spray pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incinerator and connected to the feed pipe 1, and the hazardous waste organic solvent and water are added to the feed cylinder 2 through the feed inlet 8 in a certain proportion. The stirring motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to mix and stir the hazardous waste organic solvent and water. After stirring and dilution, the hazardous waste organic solvent is pumped into the feed pipe 1 by the feed pump 3 and sprayed into the incinerator through the nozzle 9 on the inner wall of the spray pipe 6, which improves the efficiency of incineration of hazardous waste organic solvent. The flow meter 18 is used to monitor the feeding speed and feeding amount, and the feeding amount of the feed pump 3 can be adjusted in real time according to the incineration status of the incinerator. This avoids that excessive feeding may cause the temperature inside the incinerator to be too high, increasing pollutant emissions, while insufficient feeding may cause the temperature inside the furnace to be too low, resulting in incomplete combustion.

[0029] The present invention addresses the problem that existing incinerators for treating hazardous waste organic solvents are typically equipped with fixed feeding devices, which can only be used in a single incinerator. This limits the versatility of the incinerator and reduces its utilization efficiency. The present invention utilizes a feeding device consisting of a feed pipe 1, a feed cylinder 2, a feed pump 3, a stirring motor 4, a stirring rod 5, and a spray pipe 6 to facilitate the spraying of organic solvents into the incinerator in a mist form. This increases the heating area of ​​the organic solvents, improves the combustion efficiency, and the independent feeding device allows for easy use and adjustment with different incinerators, thus improving versatility.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device, comprising a feed pipe (1), a feed cylinder (2), a feed pump (3), a stirring motor (4), a stirring rod (5), and a spray pipe (6), characterized in that: A support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder (2), a feeding pump (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder (2), a rotating stirring rod (5) is provided inside the material cylinder (2), a stirring motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the material cylinder (2), the output end of the stirring motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod (5), a feed inlet (8) is also provided at the top of the material cylinder (2), the feeding pump (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cylinder (2), the feed inlet (8) of the feeding pump (3) is connected to the material cylinder (2), the material pipe (1) is located on the side wall of the material cylinder (2) and is connected to the output end of the feeding pump (3), and a spray pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the material pipe (1).

2. The hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles (6) are arranged in a ring, and several nozzles (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzles (6).

3. The hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the nozzle (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing clip (10), and the outer wall of the nozzle (6) is also provided with a connector (11) that communicates with the nozzle (6). The connector (11) is inserted into the material pipe (1).

4. The hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner support frame (12) is provided between the stirring rod (5) and the inner wall of the material cylinder (2). The stirring rod (5) passes through the inner support frame (12) and is rotatably connected to the inner support frame (12). A blade (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod (5).

5. The hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with casters (14), and the connection between the support frame (7) and the material cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with shock-absorbing pads (15).

6. The hazardous waste organic solvent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pump (3) consists of a feeding motor (16), a pump body (17), a flow meter (18), and a controller (19). The feeding motor (16) and the pump body (17) are fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (7). The output end of the feeding motor (16) is connected to the pump body (17). The flow meter (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body (17). The controller (19) is connected to the feeding motor (16) and the flow meter (18) respectively.