Photovoltaic frame structure with water accumulation prevention

Abstract

The utility model relates to photovoltaic module technical field discloses a photovoltaic frame structure of preventing ponding, including solar panel and second frame, the both sides fixed connection of solar panel have first frame, the top and bottom fixed connection of solar panel have second frame, second frame includes frame body, the top fixed connection of frame body has cover frame, the bottom of cover frame is established with second water channel, the inside middle part of frame body is established with second cavity, the bottom one side fixed connection of frame body has short support plate, the back surface fixed connection of the other side of the top of second water channel has second connecting piece, the utility model discloses the water channel of setting up is connected at the solar panel and second frame, and the water flow is into second water channel, and the water is made to flow out from second water outlet quickly through the inclination structure of second water channel, is favorable to prevent the ponding between photovoltaic frame and solar panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic module technology, and more specifically to a photovoltaic frame structure that prevents water accumulation. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) module is a unit of photovoltaic cells that is integrated with encapsulation and internal connections, and is the smallest indivisible combination of photovoltaic cells that can independently provide DC power output. As the smallest effective power generation unit, the PV module undertakes the function of photoelectric conversion in a photovoltaic power station and is the core part of the photovoltaic power generation system. The PV frame is a key auxiliary material of the solar PV module. It is located on the outermost layer of the module and is mainly used to fix, seal and protect the internal structure such as cells, glass, and backsheet, and to enhance the strength of the module.

[0003] After the existing photovoltaic frames are fixed to the solar panels, rainwater, melted snow, or dew that accumulates when it is damp can easily accumulate at the connection between the frame and the solar panel during long-term outdoor use. Even if the solar panel is placed at an angle, there is still a height difference between the frame and the solar panel at the connection, which leads to water accumulation. Moreover, the water can only be dissipated through evaporation over a long period of time, and long-term water accumulation affects the lifespan of the photovoltaic modules. Secondly, the existing photovoltaic frames are not easy to disassemble and replace after they are fixed to the solar panels. Replacement after water damage to the frame becomes cumbersome and detrimental to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic frame structure that prevents water accumulation, so as to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation, comprising a solar panel and a second frame. The solar panel is fixedly connected to both sides of a first frame, and the solar panel is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of a second frame. The top of the second frame is fixedly connected to both sides of a first fastener, and the bottom of the second frame is fixedly connected to both sides of a second fastener. The second frame includes a frame body, the top of which is fixedly connected to a cover frame. The bottom of the cover frame has a second water channel. The frame body has a second cavity in the center. A short support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame body. A second connector is fixedly connected to the front and back of the other side of the top of the second water channel.

[0006] Furthermore, one side of the cover frame is an inclined structure, the bottom of the second water guide channel is an inclined structure, and the bottom of the second water guide channel is high in the middle and low at both ends. The front and back sides of the bottom side of the second cavity are fixedly connected to the second connector, and the inside of the second connector is provided with threaded holes.

[0007] Furthermore, the first frame includes a side frame body, and a first water guide groove is provided on the front of the side frame body near the top position. The bottom of the first water guide groove has an inclined structure, and a first cavity is provided in the middle of the front of the side frame body.

[0008] Furthermore, a long support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side frame body, a first connector is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top side of the first water guide channel, a first connector is fixedly connected to the front and back of the bottom of the first cavity, a threaded hole is opened inside the first connector, and the first connector and the second connector are the same size.

[0009] Furthermore, the second fastener includes a fastener body, and fastening holes are provided on both sides of the front of the fastener body. Fastening bolts are fixedly connected inside the fastening holes, and the fastening bolts are compatible with the first connecting member.

[0010] Furthermore, a first water outlet is provided on one side of the front of the fastener body, and the bottom of the first water outlet is at the same level as the bottom of the first water guide groove. A second water outlet is provided on the other side of the front of the fastener body, and the bottom of the second water outlet is at the same level as the bottom of the second water guide groove. A receiving groove is provided in the middle of the back of the fastener body, and the receiving groove is compatible with the solar panel.

[0011] Furthermore, the first fixing member and the second fixing member have the same structure, and the first fixing member does not have a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model has a second frame, and the solar panel is fixed to the second frame. When water flows to the connection between the solar panel and the second frame, the water flows into the second water channel through the water channel between the solar panel and the second frame. Through the inclined structure of the second water channel, the rainwater flows out quickly from the second water outlet under the action of gravity, which helps to prevent water accumulation between the photovoltaic frame and the solar panel.

[0014] 2. This utility model has a second fixing member, which is fixed to the first and second connecting members respectively by fixing bolts. At the same time, the receiving groove and the solar panel cooperate to limit the fixing, which improves the stability of the fixing between the photovoltaic frame and facilitates the quick disassembly and installation of the second fixing member, and then quick disassembly and maintenance of the photovoltaic frame. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second frame of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing member of this utility model.

[0019] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Solar panel; 2. First frame; 201. Side frame body; 202. First water guide channel; 203. First cavity; 204. Long support plate; 205. First connector; 3. Second frame; 301. Frame body; 302. Cover frame; 303. Second water guide channel; 304. Second cavity; 305. Short support plate; 306. Second connector; 4. First fixing member; 5. Second fixing member; 501. Fixing member body; 502. Fixing hole; 503. Fixing bolt; 504. First water outlet; 505. Second water outlet; 506. Receiving groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides a photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation, including a solar panel 1 and a second frame 3. The solar panel 1 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first frame 2, and the top and bottom of the solar panel 1 are fixedly connected to the second frame 3. First fasteners 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second frame 3, and second fasteners 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the second frame 3. The second frame 3 includes a frame body 301, a cover frame 302 fixedly connected to the top of the frame body 301, a second water channel 303 at the bottom of the cover frame 302, a second cavity 304 in the center of the interior of the frame body 301, and a second water channel 303 at the bottom of the frame body 301. A short support plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side, and a second connector 306 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the other side of the top of the second water guide channel 303. The solar panel 1 is fixed to the second frame 3, and structural adhesive is fixed at the connection between the solar panel 1 and the second frame 3. At the same time, a small gap is left between the structural adhesive and the second frame 3 to form a water guide channel. When water flows to the connection between the solar panel 1 and the second frame 3, the water flows into the second water guide channel 303 through the water guide channel between the solar panel 1 and the second frame 3. Through the inclined structure of the second water guide channel 303, the rainwater flows out quickly from the second water outlet 505 under the action of gravity, which helps to prevent water accumulation between the photovoltaic frame and the solar panel 1.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the cover frame 302 is inclined, the bottom of the second water guide groove 303 is inclined, and the bottom of the second water guide groove 303 is high in the middle and low at both ends. The front and back sides of the bottom side of the second cavity 304 are fixedly connected to the second connector 306, and the interior of the second connector 306 is provided with threaded holes.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the first frame 2 includes a side frame body 201. A first water guide groove 202 is provided on the front of the side frame body 201 near the top. The bottom of the first water guide groove 202 is an inclined structure. A first cavity 203 is provided in the middle of the front of the side frame body 201. The hollow structure of the first cavity 203 disperses stress, which helps to improve the supporting effect of the frame.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a long support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side frame body 201, a first connector 205 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top side of the first water guide channel 202, and a first connector 205 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the bottom of the first cavity 203. The first connector 205 has a threaded hole inside, and the first connector 205 and the second connector 306 have the same size.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the second fastener 5 includes a fastener body 501, with fastening holes 502 on both sides of the front of the fastener body 501. Fastening bolts 503 are fixedly connected inside the fastening holes 502, and the fastening bolts 503 are adapted to the first connector 205.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a first water outlet 504 is provided on one side of the front of the fastener body 501. The bottom of the first water outlet 504 is at the same level as the bottom of the first water guide channel 202. A second water outlet 505 is provided on the other side of the front of the fastener body 501. The bottom of the second water outlet 505 is at the same level as the bottom of the second water guide channel 303. A receiving groove 506 is provided in the middle of the back of the fastener body 501. The receiving groove 506 is adapted to the solar panel 1 and is fixed to the first connector 205 and the second connector 306 respectively by fixing bolts 503. At the same time, the receiving groove 506 and the solar panel 1 cooperate to limit and fix, improve the stability of the fixing between the photovoltaic frames, and facilitate the quick disassembly and installation of the second fastener 5, and then the quick disassembly and maintenance of the photovoltaic frame.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 5 have the same structure, and the first fixing member 4 does not have a first water outlet 504 and a second water outlet 505.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model:

[0029] The solar panel 1 is fixed to the second frame 3, and structural adhesive is fixed at the connection between the solar panel 1 and the second frame 3. A gap is left between the structural adhesive and the second frame 3 to form a water channel. When water flows to the connection between the solar panel 1 and the second frame 3, the water flows through the water channel between the solar panel 1 and the second frame 3 into the second water channel 303. Due to the inclined structure of the second water channel 303, rainwater quickly flows out from the second water outlet 505 under the action of gravity, which helps prevent water accumulation between the photovoltaic frame and the solar panel 1. The solar panel 1 is fixed to the first frame 2, and the connection between the solar panel 1 and the first frame 2 is also fixed. The sealing rubber strip ensures a tight seal, allowing water to flow to the bottom under gravity. Simultaneously, the first water guide groove 202 inside the first frame 2 serves as a preventative measure; when the sealing rubber strip's seal deteriorates, water will flow into the first water guide groove 202 and out through the first water outlet 504. For subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the photovoltaic frame, the fixing bolts 503 are used to secure it to the first connector 205 and the second connector 306 respectively. Simultaneously, the receiving groove 506 and the solar panel 1 cooperate to limit and fix the position, improving the stability of the photovoltaic frame's fixation. This facilitates the rapid disassembly and installation of the second fixing component 5, and subsequently, the rapid disassembly and maintenance of the photovoltaic frame.

[0030] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0031] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this invention. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other.

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation, comprising a solar panel (1) and a second frame (3), characterized in that: The solar panel (1) is fixedly connected to two sides by a first frame (2), the top and bottom of the solar panel (1) are fixedly connected to a second frame (3), the top of the second frame (3) of the solar panel (1) is fixedly connected to two sides by a first fastener (4), and the bottom of the second frame (3) of the solar panel (1) is fixedly connected to two sides by a second fastener (5); the second frame (3) includes a frame body (301), the top of the frame body (301) is fixedly connected to a cover frame (302), the bottom of the cover frame (302) is provided with a second water channel (303), the middle of the interior of the frame body (301) is provided with a second cavity (304), the bottom side of the frame body (301) is fixedly connected to a short support plate (305), and the other side of the top of the second water channel (303) is fixedly connected to a second connector (306).

2. The photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cover frame (302) is inclined, the bottom of the second water guide groove (303) is inclined, and the bottom of the second water guide groove (303) is high in the middle and low at both ends. The front and back sides of the bottom side of the second cavity (304) are fixedly connected to the second connector (306), and the inside of the second connector (306) is provided with a threaded hole.

3. The photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame (2) includes a side frame body (201). A first water guide groove (202) is provided on the front of the side frame body (201) near the top. The bottom of the first water guide groove (202) is an inclined structure. A first cavity (203) is provided in the middle of the front of the side frame body (201).

4. The photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A long support plate (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side frame body (201). A first connector (205) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top side of the first water guide channel (202). A first connector (205) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the bottom of the first cavity (203). A threaded hole is opened inside the first connector (205). The first connector (205) and the second connector (306) have the same size.

5. The photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fastener (5) includes a fastener body (501), and fastening holes (502) are provided on both sides of the front of the fastener body (501). A fastening bolt (503) is fixedly connected inside the fastening hole (502), and the fastening bolt (503) is compatible with the first connector (205).

6. The photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fastener body (501) has a first water outlet (504) on one side of its front side. The bottom of the first water outlet (504) is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the first water guide groove (202). The fastener body (501) has a second water outlet (505) on the other side of its front side. The bottom of the second water outlet (505) is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the second water guide groove (303). The fastener body (501) has a receiving groove (506) in the middle of its back side. The receiving groove (506) is compatible with the solar panel (1).

7. A photovoltaic frame structure for preventing water accumulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first fixing member (4) has the same structure as the second fixing member (5), and the first fixing member (4) does not have a first water outlet (504) and a second water outlet (505).

Images