Slope protection structure for mine geological environment treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides slope protection structure for mine geological environment management, including slope main part, still include: N type seat, the number of N type seat is several, and several N type seats are fixedly installed to the slope face of slope main part in rectangular array, the vegetation planting box is installed in the inside of N type seat, and is provided with the baffle frame on the inner edge of N type seat, locking mechanism, the both sides of baffle frame all are provided with locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is connected with the slot cooperation of setting on the side wall of vegetation planting box. The rainwater and silt of vegetation planting box top can be blocked, reduce the possibility that silt, gravel enters vegetation planting box, play the role of protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection in mine management, and in particular to slope protection structures for mine geological environment management. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection projects in mine geological environment management are important measures to ensure mine safety and restore the ecological environment. They are used to prevent slope instability and soil erosion, and to promote vegetation restoration.

[0003] Mine slope protection involves paving concrete components and reserving planting areas within these components. The concrete reduces erosion on the slope, while the vegetation enhances its aesthetic appeal. In contrast, traditional slope protection structures are vulnerable to damage during heavy rains, as silt and sand carried down the slope by rainwater can enter and damage the vegetation. Furthermore, planting vegetation directly on the slope makes replacement inconvenient when different ornamental plants or dead vegetation need to be replaced. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a slope protection structure for mine geological environment management to solve the technical problems of insufficient vegetation protection and inconvenience in replacement.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a slope protection structure for mine geological environment management, including a slope protection body; it also includes: n-shaped seats, the number of which is several, and the several n-shaped seats are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the slope protection body in a rectangular array; a vegetation planting box is embedded in the n-shaped seat, and a baffle is provided on the inner edge of the n-shaped seat; a locking mechanism is provided on both sides of the baffle, and the locking mechanism is connected to a slot provided on the side wall of the vegetation planting box.

[0007] In this technical solution, rainwater and silt can be blocked above the planting box, reducing the possibility of silt and gravel entering the planting box and playing a protective role.

[0008] Preferably, the baffle is n-shaped and the top of the baffle is arc-shaped; a guide groove is formed between two horizontally adjacent baffles.

[0009] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a fixing cylinder fixedly installed on the side wall of the retaining frame, one end of the fixing cylinder is provided with an end groove, and the other side of the fixing cylinder is provided with a square cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a plug is slidably installed in the square cavity, a screw hole is provided in the middle of the plug, a screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole, and the screw is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a retaining edge is fixedly installed on the edge of the square cavity away from the end slot, and the insert is connected to the inner ring of the retaining edge.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the insert extends outward to form an end plate, the end plate is connected to the square cavity, and a second sealing ring is fixedly installed on the end plate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the stud is provided with a cover, the cover is located in the end groove, and a first sealing ring is fixedly installed on the cover, the first sealing ring being in contact with the groove wall of the end groove.

[0014] Preferably, the stud has a square groove in the middle along the length direction, and one end of the stud has an end hole that communicates with the square groove.

[0015] Preferably, the cover is fixedly connected to a square rod, the square rod is connected to a square groove, one end of the square rod is fixedly installed with a screw, and a nut is threaded onto the screw.

[0016] Preferably, a spring is fitted onto the screw, and the two ends of the spring abut against the nut and the end hole wall, respectively.

[0017] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0018] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] The aforementioned slope protection structure for mine geological environment management, by setting up an N-shaped base and a retaining frame, provides space for the installation of planting boxes within the N-shaped base, while the retaining frame provides obstruction and diversion. Rainwater and sediment are blocked and diverted by the retaining frame and then flow downwards from the diversion channels on both sides of the retaining frame, reducing the possibility of rainwater and sediment entering the planting boxes and providing a certain degree of protection for the plants inside. Furthermore, the planting boxes are placed in the N-shaped base and locked by a locking mechanism. By unlocking, the planting boxes can be removed, replaced with new planting boxes, and then locked again, facilitating the replacement of planting boxes and thus enabling convenient vegetation replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the n-type seat of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the baffle frame and the planting box of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0026] 1. Main body of the slope protection structure; 2. N-type seat; 201. Retaining frame; 3. Planting box; 301. Slot; 4. Guide channel; 5. Fixing cylinder; 501. End groove; 502. Square cavity; 503. Edge retaining edge; 6. Stud; 7. Cover; 8. First sealing ring; 9. Square rod; 10. Square groove; 11. End hole; 12. Screw; 13. Spring; 14. Nut; 15. Insert post; 16. Screw hole; 17. Second sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the slope protection structure for mine geological environment management includes a slope protection body 1; it also includes: n-shaped seats 2, the number of which is several, and the several n-shaped seats 2 are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 in a rectangular array; a vegetation planting box 3 is embedded in the n-shaped seat 2, and a baffle 201 is provided on the inner edge of the n-shaped seat 2; a locking mechanism is provided on both sides of the baffle 201, and the locking mechanism is connected to the slot 301 provided on the side wall of the vegetation planting box 3.

[0029] The n-type seat 2 and the retaining frame 201 are made of concrete.

[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, as a specific technical solution, the baffle 201 is n-shaped, and the top of the baffle 201 is arc-shaped; a guide groove 4 is formed between two horizontally adjacent baffles 201.

[0031] In practice, the entire slope protection structure is planted with vegetation through the planting boxes 3. During rainy weather, rainwater from the mine flows down the slope of the main body 1 of the slope protection and is blocked by the retaining frame 201, reducing the amount of rainwater, mud, and gravel entering the planting boxes 3 and protecting the plants inside. Rainwater and mud are guided through the arc at the top of the retaining frame 201 and then flow down from the guide channels 4 on both sides of the retaining frame 201 until they are discharged below the main body 1 of the slope protection.

[0032] like Figure 4-5As shown, as a specific technical solution, the locking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 5 fixedly installed on the side wall of the retaining frame 201. One end of the fixed cylinder 5 is provided with an end groove 501, and the other side of the fixed cylinder 5 is provided with a square cavity 502. A pin 15 is slidably installed in the square cavity 502. A screw hole 16 is opened in the middle of the pin 15, and a stud 6 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 16. The stud 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 5. A retaining edge 503 is fixedly installed on the edge of the square cavity 502 away from the end groove 501. The pin 15 is engaged with the inner ring of the retaining edge 503. One end of the pin 15 extends outward to form an end plate. The end plate is engaged with the square cavity 502, and a second sealing ring 17 is fixedly installed on the end plate. A cover 7 is provided at one end of the stud 6. The cover 7 is located in the end groove 501, and a first sealing ring 8 is fixedly installed on the cover 7. The first sealing ring 8 fits against the groove wall of the end groove 501. The stud 6 has a square groove 10 along its length in the middle, and an end hole 11 at one end of the stud 6, which communicates with the square groove 10. A square rod 9 is fixedly connected to the cover 7, and the square rod 9 is connected to the square groove 10. A screw 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the square rod 9, and a nut 14 is threaded onto the screw 12. A spring 13 is fitted onto the screw 12, and both ends of the spring 13 abut against the nut 14 and the wall of the end hole 11, respectively.

[0033] When the planter box 3 is placed into the n-shaped base 2, the locking mechanism inserts the pin 15 into the slot 301 on the planter box 3 to achieve locking installation. When changing to different ornamental plants, or when plants die and need to be replaced, the planter box 3 is unlocked, the planter box 3 is taken out, a new planter box 3 is placed in, and finally locked to complete the replacement.

[0034] The unlocking operation of the locking mechanism is as follows: by pulling the cover 7, the first sealing ring 8 is separated from the end groove 501 wall. At the same time, the square rod 9 and nut 14 move together with the cover 7, compressing the spring 13 and increasing the compression of the spring 13. Then, the cover 7 is rotated in the forward direction, and the square rod 9 and stud 6 rotate together with the cover 7. The stud 6 is screwed into the screw hole 16. With the guidance of the square cavity 502, the insertion post 15 is housed in the square cavity 502, and the insertion post 15 is separated from the slot 301, thus completing the unlocking.

[0035] After unlocking, the locking operation is performed again as follows. The difference between the locking operation and the unlocking operation is that the cover 7 is rotated in the opposite direction, driving the insert 15 to extend out of the square cavity 502 and insert the insert 15 into the slot 301 to complete the locking.

[0036] After locking, the second sealing ring 17 is pressed against the stop 503, and the cover 7 is released. The spring force of the spring 13 causes the nut 14, square rod 9, and cover 7 to move together. The first sealing ring 8 on the cover 7 presses against the end groove 501. Figure 5 As shown, spring 13 is in a compressed state at this time, but not fully compressed. The compression force of spring 13 at this time makes the first sealing ring 8 fit tightly with the end groove 501. Through the above, in the locked state, the square cavity 502 maintains good sealing performance, preventing foreign objects and moisture from entering and damaging the internal components.

[0037] Among them, the cover 7, the fixing cylinder 5 and the insert 15 are directly exposed to the outside world, and they are made of corrosion-resistant and weather-resistant materials, such as epoxy resin coating.

[0038] It should be noted that the planter box 3 is adapted to the internal shape of the n-shaped base 2. After the planter box 3 is placed inside the n-shaped base 2, the slot 301 is aligned with the insertion post 15.

[0039] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for mine geological environment treatment, comprising a slope protection main body (1); characterized in that, Also includes: n-type seat (2), the number of n-type seats (2) is several, and several n-type seats (2) are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the slope protection body (1) in a rectangular array; The n-shaped base (2) is fitted with a planter box (3), and a baffle (201) is provided on the inner edge of the n-shaped base (2); The locking mechanism is provided on both sides of the frame (201), and the locking mechanism is connected to the slot (301) provided on the side wall of the planting box (3).

2. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (201) is n-shaped, and the top of the baffle (201) is arc-shaped; a guide groove (4) is formed between two horizontally adjacent baffles (201).

3. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a fixing cylinder (5) fixedly installed on the side wall of the retaining frame (201). One end of the fixing cylinder (5) is provided with an end groove (501), and the other side of the fixing cylinder (5) is provided with a square cavity (502).

4. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The square cavity (502) is slidably fitted with a plug (15), and a screw hole (16) is provided in the middle of the plug (15). A screw (6) is threadedly connected to the screw hole (16), and the screw (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (5).

5. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 4, characterized in that: A retaining edge (503) is fixedly installed on the edge of the square cavity (502) away from the end groove (501), and the insert (15) is connected to the inner ring of the retaining edge (503).

6. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the insert (15) extends outward to form an end plate, which is connected to the square cavity (502) and a second sealing ring (17) is fixedly installed on the end plate.

7. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the stud (6) is provided with a cover (7), which is located in the end groove (501). A first sealing ring (8) is fixedly installed on the cover (7), and the first sealing ring (8) fits against the groove wall of the end groove (501).

8. The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stud (6) has a square groove (10) in the middle along the length direction, and an end hole (11) is provided at one end of the stud (6), and the end hole (11) is connected to the square groove (10). 9.The slope protection structure for mine geo-environment treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cover (7) is fixedly connected to a square rod (9), which is connected to a square groove (10). A screw (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the square rod (9), and a nut (14) is threaded onto the screw (12). 10.The slope protection structure for mine geo-environmental management according to claim 9, characterized in that: A spring (13) is fitted on the screw (12), and the two ends of the spring (13) abut against the nut (14) and the wall of the end hole (11) respectively.

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