A matching drilling rig base
By designing a telescopic structure that combines outriggers, working ladders, and escape slides on the drilling rig base, the safety hazards of the drilling rig base in emergency situations are solved, achieving multi-functional adaptability for construction and transportation, and making it particularly suitable for oil drilling and production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI FOUR DIAMOND OIL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing drilling rig base lacks an escape route in emergency situations, posing a significant safety hazard.
A matching drilling rig base was designed, which includes combined outriggers, working ladders and escape slides. The telescopic design meets the construction needs of different heights and provides an escape route.
It solves the safety hazards caused by the lack of escape routes in existing bases, is suitable for the use of oil drilling and production, and meets the construction and transportation requirements at different heights.
Smart Images

Figure CN224396408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a matching drilling rig base, belonging to the technical field of oil drilling rig supporting equipment. Background Technology
[0002] A drilling rig base is an oil drilling and production base that matches the derrick. This base is used to house the workover rig derrick, rotary table, transmission equipment, and to hold the stand and drilling tools. Existing bases, such as the lifting platform for wellhead handwheel operation disclosed in patent application CN119461179A, while meeting certain usage requirements, lack escape routes in emergencies, posing a high safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new drilling base to address the aforementioned problems of existing bases. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a compact and ingeniously designed drilling rig base that solves the high safety hazards of existing bases.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is:
[0005] A drilling rig base includes a skid plate, a base body, combined support legs, and a working ladder; the base body is mounted on the skid plate via multiple sets of combined support legs; a working ladder is mounted on one side of the base body; characterized in that: an escape slide is mounted on the other side of the base body; the escape slide includes a lower slide plate and an upper slide plate; the upper slide plate is mounted on the base body via a pivot; the lower slide plate is slidably mounted inside the upper slide plate; the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate are fixedly connected by a pin.
[0006] The upper sliding body includes an upper sliding plate, a support plate, side beams, and safety sleeves; the upper end of the upper sliding plate is symmetrically equipped with two sets of connecting lugs; the connecting lugs are connected to the base body through a rotating shaft; side beams are symmetrically welded on both sides of the upper sliding plate; a support plate is welded to the lower end of the side beams; a cavity is formed between the support plate and the upper sliding plate; a positioning hole A is provided at the lower part of the side beams; safety sleeves are installed on both sides of the upper sliding plate through limiting rods.
[0007] The cavity contains a sliding plate; a roller is mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate; multiple positioning holes B are provided at intervals in the middle of the sliding plate; a pin is inserted between the positioning hole A and the corresponding positioning hole B.
[0008] The sliding plate is symmetrically provided with safety plugs; the safety plugs are connected to the corresponding safety sleeves.
[0009] The combined support leg includes a column, a connecting pin, an intermediate sleeve, and an upper sleeve; multiple upper sleeves are symmetrically mounted on the base body; multiple columns are symmetrically mounted on the skid plate; an intermediate sleeve is fitted onto each column; multiple insertion holes are spaced apart on both the intermediate sleeve and the column; the intermediate sleeve and the column are fixedly connected via insertion holes and connecting pins; the upper sleeve is inserted into the corresponding intermediate sleeve; a locking hole is provided at the lower end of the upper sleeve; the upper sleeve is fixedly connected to the intermediate sleeve via the locking hole, the corresponding insertion hole, and the connecting pin.
[0010] The working ladder includes an upper ladder, a lower ladder, and limiting claws; the upper ladder is mounted on one side of the base body via a pivot; the lower ends of the upper ladder are symmetrically fixed with "L"-shaped limiting claws on both sides; a sliding channel is formed between the limiting claws and the upper ladder; guide angle irons are fixed on both sides of the lower ladder; the lower ladder is connected to the upper ladder via the guide angle irons and the sliding channel.
[0011] The base body is surrounded by a fence.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0013] This matching drilling rig base, through its telescopic design combining outriggers, working ladders, and escape slides, not only meets the construction and transportation needs at different heights, but also solves the problem of high safety hazards caused by the lack of escape routes in existing bases, making it particularly suitable for oil drilling and production. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the escape slide of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure in the middle BB direction;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the CC-axis structure;
[0021] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the working ladder of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point D;
[0023] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the EE structure.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Skid-mounted plate; 2. Combined support legs; 3. Base body; 4. Working ladder; 5. Escape slide; 6. Lower slide plate; 7. Upper slide body; 8. Rotary shaft; 9. Pin; 10. Upper slide plate; 11. Connecting lug; 12. Side beam; 13. Support plate; 14. Accommodating cavity; 15. Positioning hole A; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Safety sleeve; 18. Roller; 19. Positioning hole B; 20. Fence; 21. Safety insert rod; 22. Lower ladder; 23. Upper sleeve; 24. Column; 25. Intermediate sleeve; 26. Insertion hole; 27. Connecting pin; 28. Locking hole; 29. Upper ladder; 30. Limiting claw; 31. Sliding channel; 32. Guide angle iron. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The supporting drilling rig base includes a skid plate 1, a base body 3, combined support legs 2, and a working ladder 4 (see the instruction manual). Figure 1 and 2 ).
[0026] The base body 3 is surrounded by a railing 20. The base body 3 is mounted on the skid plate 1 via multiple sets of combined support legs 2 (see instruction manual). Figure 1 ).
[0027] The combined support leg 2 includes a column 24, a connecting pin 27, an intermediate sleeve 25, and an upper sleeve 23 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 1 and 3 The base body 3 is symmetrically equipped with multiple upper sleeves 23; the skid plate 1 is symmetrically equipped with multiple columns 24; intermediate sleeves 25 are fitted onto the columns 24; multiple insertion holes 26 are provided at intervals on both the intermediate sleeves 25 and the columns 24; the intermediate sleeves 25 and the columns 24 are fixedly connected through the insertion holes 26 and connecting pins 27; the upper sleeves 23 are inserted into the corresponding intermediate sleeves 25; the lower end of the upper sleeves 23 is provided with locking holes 28; the upper sleeves 23 are fixedly connected to the intermediate sleeves 25 through the locking holes 28, the corresponding insertion holes 26, and the connecting pins 27 (see the appendix of the instruction manual). Figure 3 ).
[0028] The purpose of this combination of support legs 2 is that, after the intermediate sleeve 25 and the column 24 are inserted, the overall height of the intermediate sleeve 25 and the column 24 can be adjusted via the connecting pin 27 to suit the needs of various working heights. When the supporting drilling rig base is not in operation, the intermediate sleeve 25 and the column 24 are in a retracted state to save space. When the supporting drilling rig base is in operation, the intermediate sleeve 25 and the column 24 are in an extended state, thus allowing the base body 3 to be installed at a higher position to meet production needs.
[0029] A working ladder 4 is installed on one side of the base body 3 (see instruction manual). Figure 2 The working ladder 4 includes an upper ladder 29, a lower ladder 22, and a limiting claw 30 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 ).
[0030] A ladder 29 is mounted on one side of the base body 3 via a pivot 8 (see instruction manual). Figure 8 The lower end of the upper ladder 29 is symmetrically fixed with "L"-shaped limiting claws 30 on both sides (see instruction manual). Figure 8 , 9 (and 10). A sliding channel 31 is formed between the limiting claw 30 and the upper ladder 29; guide angle irons 32 are fixed on both sides of the lower ladder 22; the lower ladder 22 is connected to the upper ladder 29 through the guide angle irons 32 and the sliding channel 31. During operation, the lower ladder 22 can slide along the upper ladder 29 with the cooperation of the sliding channel 31 and the guide angle irons 32. In the non-operating state, the lower ladder 22 can maintain an overlapping state with the upper ladder 29 under the action of friction; when in the operating state, the lower ladder 22 is pulled down, causing it to slide out of the lower ladder 29 and its bottom to contact the ground, thus presenting the operating state.
[0031] An escape slide 5 is installed on the other side of the base body 3 (see instruction manual). Figure 2 The escape slide 5 includes a lower slide 6 and an upper slide 7 (see instruction manual attached). Figure 4-7 ).
[0032] An upper slide body 7 is mounted on the base body 3 via a pivot 8. The upper slide body 7 includes an upper slide plate 10, a support plate 13, side beams 12, and safety sleeves 17. Two sets of connecting lugs 11 are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the upper slide plate 10. The connecting lugs 11 are connected to the base body 3 via the pivot 8. Side beams 12 are symmetrically welded to both sides of the upper slide plate 10. A support plate 13 is welded to the lower end of the side beams 12. A cavity 14 is formed between the support plate 13 and the upper slide plate 10. A positioning hole A15 is provided at the lower part of the side beams 12. Safety sleeves 17 are mounted on both sides of the upper slide plate 10 via limiting rods 16 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 4 and 7 ).
[0033] A lower slide plate 6 is slidably mounted inside the upper slide body 7; the lower slide plate 6 is also slidably mounted inside the receiving cavity 14; a roller 18 is mounted on the upper end of the lower slide plate 6; multiple positioning holes B19 are provided at intervals in the middle of the lower slide plate 6; a pin 9 is inserted between the positioning hole A15 and the corresponding positioning hole B19. The purpose of this escape slide 5 is to allow the lower slide plate 6 to be pulled out from the receiving cavity 14 of the upper slide body 7 to a suitable position after the pin 9 is pulled out during operation, and then the pin 9 is inserted between the positioning hole A15 and the corresponding positioning hole B19, thus achieving the purpose of reconnecting the lower slide plate 6 to the upper slide body 7.
[0034] Safety pins 21 are symmetrically arranged on the lower slide plate 6; the safety pins 21 are plugged into the corresponding safety sleeves 17 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 4 and 5 The purpose of setting the safety plug 21 in this way is to keep the safety plug 21 and the safety sleeve 17 in a movable connection, so that the lower slide plate 6 can move smoothly relative to the upper slide body 7, and during operation, the safety plug 21 and the safety sleeve 17 can provide safety for the escape slide 5, avoiding the problem of the escape personnel sliding out of the escape slide 5 during the escape.
[0035] This supporting drilling rig base, through the telescopic design of the combined outriggers 2, working ladder 4 and escape slide 5, can not only meet the construction and transportation needs at different heights, but also solve the problem of high safety hazards caused by the lack of escape channels in existing bases, making it particularly suitable for the requirements of oil drilling and production.
Claims
1. A matching drilling rig base, comprising a skid plate (1), a base body (3), combined support legs (2), and a working ladder (4); the base body (3) is mounted on the skid plate (1) via multiple sets of combined support legs (2); a working ladder (4) is mounted on one side of the base body (3); characterized in that: An escape slide (5) is installed on the other side of the base body (3); the escape slide (5) includes a lower slide plate (6) and an upper slide plate (7); the upper slide plate (7) is installed on the base body (3) via a pivot (8); the lower slide plate (6) is slidably installed inside the upper slide plate (7); the upper slide plate (7) and the lower slide plate (6) are fixedly connected by a pin (9).
2. The matching drilling rig base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sliding body (7) includes an upper sliding plate (10), a support plate (13), a side beam (12), and a safety sleeve (17); the upper end of the upper sliding plate (10) is symmetrically equipped with two sets of connecting lugs (11); the connecting lugs (11) are connected to the base body (3) through a rotating shaft (8); the upper sliding plate (10) is symmetrically welded with side beams (12); the lower end of the side beams (12) is welded with a support plate (13); a cavity (14) is formed between the support plate (13) and the upper sliding plate (10); the lower part of the side beams (12) is provided with a positioning hole A (15); the upper sliding plate (10) is equipped with a safety sleeve (17) through a limiting rod (16) on both sides.
3. A matching drilling rig base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cavity (14) is equipped with a sliding plate (6); the upper end of the sliding plate (6) is equipped with a roller (18); the sliding plate (6) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes B (19) at intervals in the middle; a pin (9) is inserted between the positioning hole A (15) and the corresponding positioning hole B (19).
4. A matching drilling rig base according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding plate (6) is symmetrically provided with safety plugs (21); the safety plugs (21) are connected to the corresponding safety sleeves (17).
5. A matching drilling rig base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined support leg (2) includes a column (24), a connecting pin (27), an intermediate sleeve (25), and an upper sleeve (23); multiple upper sleeves (23) are symmetrically mounted on the base body (3); multiple columns (24) are symmetrically mounted on the skid plate (1); an intermediate sleeve (25) is fitted on the column (24); multiple insertion holes (26) are provided at intervals on the intermediate sleeve (25) and the column (24); the intermediate sleeve (25) and the column (24) are fixedly connected through the insertion holes (26) and the connecting pin (27); the upper sleeve (23) is inserted into the corresponding intermediate sleeve (25); a locking hole (28) is provided at the lower end of the upper sleeve (23); the upper sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the intermediate sleeve (25) through the locking hole (28), the corresponding insertion hole (26), and the connecting pin (27).
6. A matching drilling rig base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working ladder (4) includes an upper ladder (29), a lower ladder (22), and a limiting claw (30); the upper ladder (29) is mounted on one side of the base body (3) via a pivot (8); the lower end of the upper ladder (29) is symmetrically fixed with "L"-shaped limiting claws (30); a sliding channel (31) is formed between the limiting claws (30) and the upper ladder (29); guide angle irons (32) are fixed on both sides of the lower ladder (22); the lower ladder (22) is connected to the upper ladder (29) via the guide angle irons (32) and the sliding channel (31).