A wheat and corn seed germination device
By designing a liftable sliding plate and ventilation slot structure in the wheat and corn seed germination device, the problem of oxygen deficiency during seed germination is solved, air circulation around the seeds is achieved, and the germination effect and seed survival rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 山东省农业技术推广中心(山东省农业农村发展研究中心)
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
Smart Images

Figure CN224402148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of germination equipment technology, specifically a wheat and corn seed germination device. Background Technology
[0002] The purpose of seed germination is to promote seed germination and enhance seed viability. Germinated seeds germinate faster and have stronger buds and roots, which is beneficial for seedling growth. Germination also reduces the risks of corn planting; treated seeds are less susceptible to disease damage to seedlings, thus increasing survival rates. Furthermore, germinated seeds root quickly after sowing, emerge earlier and more uniformly, have a higher seedling establishment rate, and can also accumulate effective heat, promoting early maturity and high yield. However, an existing corn seed germination device (publication number: CN222897564U) has at least the following drawbacks in use:
[0003] The above solution uses a humidification mechanism including a water tank and a water pump. The water pump supplies water to the water pipe with atomizing nozzles inside the germination box, and a filter hole is set at the bottom of the tray. This device has a simple structure and is easy to use. It provides moisture to corn seeds through atomization humidification. Compared with the traditional water soaking germination method, it is less likely to cause the seeds to be over-soaked and lead to oxygen deficiency, thus ensuring the viability of the corn seeds. However, in actual use, corn and wheat seeds consume oxygen during germination. The air with high humidity has a low oxygen content and is difficult to circulate, which leads to the seeds being in an oxygen-deficient state during germination in the above device, affecting the normal germination of the seeds. Therefore, a wheat and corn seed germination device was developed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a wheat and corn seed germination device that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A wheat and corn seed germination device includes a device shell. A constraint side frame is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two bottom sides of the device shell. A lifting slide bar is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two constraint side frames. A sliding frame is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two lifting slide bars. A base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sliding frame. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the device shell. An eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor. The outer edge of the eccentric wheel slides in contact with the bottom side of the base plate. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the device shell. A dispersing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe. Multiple evenly distributed atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dispersing frame.
[0007] Preferably, a set of evenly distributed lifting slides are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two constraint side frames, and the outer edge of each set of lifting slides corresponds to a lifting slide bar and is slidably connected to the corresponding lifting slide bar.
[0008] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding frame, and multiple sliding plates are slidably connected between the inner walls of the sliding frame. Each sliding plate has multiple sets of evenly distributed receiving cones on its surface, and each receiving cone penetrates the corresponding sliding plate.
[0009] Preferably, the surfaces of the top plate, bottom plate, and all slide plates are provided with multiple ventilation slots, and each ventilation slot of the corresponding slide plate corresponds to and is adapted to a set of storage cones.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the device housing is open, and a ring of outer frame is fixedly connected to the top side of each of the slide plates. A traction handle is fixedly connected to the side of each outer frame facing the open side, and a traction groove is provided on the side of the top plate facing the open side.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing door is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the open side of the device housing, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the sealing door.
[0012] Preferably, a monitoring sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dispersion frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] With the sliding frame that can slide up and down, driven by a rotating eccentric wheel, the sliding frame slides up and down periodically. At the same time, multiple ventilation slots are opened on the top and bottom plates of the sliding frame and the slide plate set in the sliding frame. During the raising and lowering of the sliding frame, fresh air from the outside can flow through the ventilation slots into the slide plate. The wheat and corn seeds to be germinated are placed in the slide plate, thus ensuring that the seeds are always surrounded by fresh air and improving the germination effect. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seed holding device of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the environmental monitoring device of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 101, outer casing; 102, constraint side frame; 103, lifting slide; 104, waterproof casing; 105, rotating motor; 106, eccentric wheel; 107, sealing door; 108, observation window; 201, top plate; 202, lifting slide bar; 203, traction groove; 204, ventilation slot; 205, sliding frame; 206, bottom plate; 208, sliding plate; 209, storage cone; 210, traction handle; 211, outer frame; 301, water pipe; 302, dispersion frame; 303, atomizing nozzle; 304, monitoring sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] A wheat and corn seed germination device includes a housing 101. A constraint side frame 102 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two bottom sides of the housing 101. A lifting slide bar 202 is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two constraint side frames 102. A sliding frame 205 is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two lifting slide bars 202. A base plate 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sliding frame 205. A set of evenly distributed lifting slide pieces 103 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two constraint side frames 102, and the outer edge of each set of lifting slide pieces 103 corresponds to and is slidably connected to a lifting slide bar 202. A top plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding frame 205. Multiple sliding plates 208 are slidably connected between the inner walls of the sliding frame 205. In this embodiment, the wheat and corn seeds to be germinated are placed in the sliding plates 208 and rise and fall with the movement of the sliding frame 205.
[0025] Each slide plate 208 has multiple sets of evenly distributed receiving cones 209 on its surface, with each receiving cone 209 penetrating the corresponding slide plate 208. The top plate 201, bottom plate 206, and all slide plates 208 have multiple ventilation slots 204 on their surfaces. Each ventilation slot 204 on the corresponding slide plate 208 corresponds to and is adapted to a set of receiving cones 209. In this embodiment, the receiving cones 209 have a trapezoidal cross-section for holding wheat and corn seeds to be germinated. Each set of receiving cones 209 on the slide plate 208 extends horizontally, and each ventilation slot 204 on the slide plate 208 also extends horizontally, connecting the corresponding set of receiving cones 209. When the sliding frame 205 rises and falls, external air flows into the receiving cones 209 through the ventilation slots 204, thus supplying oxygen to the seeds.
[0026] A rotary motor 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the device housing 101. An eccentric wheel 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 105. The outer edge of the eccentric wheel 106 slides in contact with the bottom side of the base plate 206. In this embodiment, a waterproof housing 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the device housing 101. The waterproof housing 104 covers the rotary motor 105. The output end of the rotary motor 105 extends beyond the waterproof housing 104 and is connected to the eccentric wheel 106. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 106 drives the sliding frame 205 to rise and fall.
[0027] A water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the top side of the device housing 101, and a dispersion frame 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe 301. Multiple evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 303 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dispersion frame 302. A monitoring sensor 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dispersion frame 302. In this embodiment, the water pipe 301 is connected to a water pump. The monitoring sensor 304 monitors the humidity and temperature inside the device housing 101, and the atomizing nozzles 303 cool and humidify the inside of the device housing 101. The humidified air flows into the sliding plate 208 through the lifting and lowering of the sliding frame 205.
[0028] One side of the device housing 101 is open. Each slide plate 208 has a fixed outer frame 211 on its top side. Each outer frame 211 has a fixed traction handle 210 on the side facing the open side. A traction groove 203 is provided on the side of the top plate 201 facing the open side. A sealing door 107 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the open side of the device housing 101. An observation window 108 is provided on the surface of the sealing door 107.
[0029] It should be noted that this utility model, as a wheat and corn seed germination device, utilizes a sliding frame 205 that can slide up and down. Driven by a rotating eccentric wheel 106, the sliding frame 205 slides up and down periodically. Simultaneously, multiple ventilation slots 204 are provided on the top plate 201, bottom plate 206, and sliding plate 208 within the sliding frame 205. During the lifting and lowering of the sliding frame 205, fresh air from the outside can flow through the ventilation slots 204 into the sliding plate 208. The wheat and corn seeds to be germinated are placed in the sliding plate 208, thereby ensuring that fresh air is always maintained around the seeds, improving the germination effect.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wheat corn seed germination device comprising a device housing (101), characterized in that: A constraint side frame (102) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the bottom two sides of the device housing (101). A lifting slide bar (202) is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two constraint side frames (102). A sliding frame (205) is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two lifting slide bars (202). A base plate (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sliding frame (205). A rotating motor (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the device housing (101). An eccentric wheel (106) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (105). The outer edge of the eccentric wheel (106) slides in contact with the bottom side of the base plate (206). A water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the top side of the device housing (101). A dispersing frame (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe (301). A plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles (303) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dispersing frame (302).
2. The wheat and corn seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two constraint side frames (102) has a set of evenly distributed lifting slides (103) fixedly connected to its opposite side. The outer edge of each set of lifting slides (103) corresponds to a lifting slide bar (202) and is slidably connected to the corresponding lifting slide bar (202).
3. The wheat and corn seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (201) is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding frame (205). Multiple sliding plates (208) are slidably connected between the inner walls of the sliding frame (205). Multiple sets of evenly distributed receiving cones (209) are opened on the surface of each sliding plate (208). Each receiving cone (209) passes through the corresponding sliding plate (208).
4. The wheat and corn seed germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surfaces of the top plate (201), bottom plate (206) and all slide plates (208) are provided with multiple ventilation slots (204). Each ventilation slot (204) of the corresponding slide plate (208) corresponds to a set of storage cones (209) and is adapted to the corresponding set of storage cones (209).
5. A wheat and corn seed germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the device housing (101) is open, and a ring of outer frame (211) is fixedly connected to the top side of each of the slide plates (208). A traction handle (210) is fixedly connected to the side of each outer frame (211) facing the open side. A traction groove (203) is provided on the side of the top plate (201) facing the open side.
6. A wheat and corn seed germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing door (107) is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the open side of the device housing (101), and an observation window (108) is provided on the surface of the sealing door (107).
7. The wheat and corn seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring sensor (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dispersion frame (302).