An adjustable water regime monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable water and rain condition monitoring device, including, including rain condition monitoring part and water condition monitoring part. Rain condition part contains rain content meter and foldable claw type rainfall support, and the support is constituted by sleeve joint telescopic pipe, and realizes height stepless regulation through the shaft sleeve locking bolt. Water condition part includes water level meter, water level support and extension monitoring cantilever, and the water level support is composed of telescopic vertical rod, clamping cross piece and claw type support frame, and the vertical rod is connected cross piece through double angle adjusting seat, realizes horizontal / pitch two -way leveling, and the extension cantilever end is adjusted lever through the rotary table hinged, and the gravity hammer slides along the adjusting lever to dynamic balance cantilever moment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydrological monitoring, and more specifically, to an adjustable and adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrological emergency monitoring, as a core technical means to respond to catastrophic floods, flash floods, typhoons, and sudden water pollution events, has its core task of rapidly and accurately monitoring and issuing early warnings for key hydrological parameters such as rainfall and water levels in real time. This provides crucial on-site data support for disaster prevention and control decisions and emergency response. Timely acquisition of water and rainfall information is directly related to the timeliness of emergency plan activation, the efficiency of mass evacuation, the optimization of rescue resource allocation, and the control of disaster losses, and is of decisive significance. Therefore, hydrological emergency monitoring must meet the requirement of extremely rapid response: arriving at the scene in the shortest possible time after a sudden event and immediately commencing monitoring operations. This poses extremely stringent technical challenges to personnel mobility, equipment portability, deployment efficiency, and operational reliability.

[0003] Currently, the field of hydrological emergency monitoring commonly adopts the technical solution of temporarily setting up fixed monitoring stations on-site. A typical implementation involves installing fixed poles at the incident site, integrating sensors such as rain gauges and water level gauges at the top of the poles, and configuring independent power supply and communication modules. While such fixed stations can provide continuous monitoring data, pole installation requires on-site foundation fixing, equipment leveling, and system commissioning, taking several hours and failing to meet the requirements of the golden response period for disasters. Furthermore, deployment requires professional personnel, and in extreme disaster environments, labor costs and safety risks increase exponentially. It is difficult to achieve the core emergency monitoring objectives of "rapid arrival, immediate monitoring, and real-time data transmission," severely restricting disaster response effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, such as inconvenience, long installation time, and cumbersome operation, this utility model provides an adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device includes a rainfall monitoring component and a water level monitoring component;

[0007] The rainfall monitoring component includes a rain gauge and a rain gauge bracket for adjusting the height and supporting the rain gauge;

[0008] The water level monitoring component includes a water level gauge, a water level support for adjusting the water level measurement height, and an extended monitoring cantilever for adjusting the water level measurement distance. The extended monitoring cantilever is detachably connected to the top of the water level support. One end of the extended monitoring cantilever is connected to the water level gauge, and the other end is equipped with an extended gravity hammer for adjusting balance.

[0009] Preferably, the water level gauge includes ultrasonic water level gauges, radar water level gauges, laser water level gauges, etc.

[0010] Preferably, the rain gauge includes a weighing rain gauge, etc.

[0011] Furthermore, the gravity hammer can be extended to the end of the monitoring cantilever via an adjustment frame, the adjustment frame being an adjustment bar, and the gravity hammer being connected to the adjustment bar and movable along the length of the adjustment bar.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjusting lever is rotatably mounted on a rotary table to extend the end of the monitoring cantilever.

[0013] Furthermore, the extended monitoring cantilever includes several continuously connected telescopic tubes, and the water level gauge is connected to the end of the telescopic tube.

[0014] Preferably, several continuously connected telescopic tubes are provided at the end of the extended monitoring cantilever.

[0015] Furthermore, the water level support includes a telescopic vertical rod and a clamping horizontal block; the clamping horizontal block is connected above the telescopic vertical rod, and a claw-shaped support frame for fixing and supporting the water level gauge is provided below the telescopic vertical rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the telescopic vertical rod includes a plurality of continuously sleeved telescopic tubes, the telescopic tubes being used to fix the telescopic vertical rod bushing, the telescopic vertical rod bushing being provided with a locking fixing seat that cooperates with a locking bolt, and the locking bolt fixing the height of the telescopic vertical rod by cooperating with the locking fixing seat.

[0017] Furthermore, the telescopic vertical rod is connected to and clamps the horizontal block via a first angle adjusting seat and a second angle adjusting seat.

[0018] Preferably, the telescopic vertical rod is connected to the clamping horizontal block via a first angle adjusting seat for adjusting the horizontal rotation angle of the water level gauge, and the telescopic vertical rod is connected to the clamping horizontal block via a second angle adjusting seat for adjusting the vertical rotation angle of the water level gauge.

[0019] Furthermore, the rain gauge bracket is a foldable, retractable claw-shaped support structure.

[0020] Preferably, the rain gauge support with claw-shaped support structure is a claw-shaped support frame.

[0021] Furthermore, the rain gauge bracket includes several continuously connected telescopic tubes, which are used to fix telescopic vertical rod bushings. The telescopic vertical rod bushings are provided with locking fixing seats that cooperate with locking bolts. The locking bolts are connected and fixed to fix the height of the rain gauge bracket by cooperating with the locking fixing seats.

[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a battery box and a solar panel, wherein the battery box is connected to the solar panel and the battery box is connected to the rainfall monitoring component and the water level monitoring component, respectively.

[0023] Preferably, the battery box is equipped with a storage battery, which can ensure that the equipment is supplied with the power required for operation when the sunlight intensity is insufficient to convert it into electricity, thus meeting emergency needs; at the same time, when the solar panel receives solar energy, the storage battery can adjust the solar energy into DC power through the charging controller, and then store the DC power in the storage battery through the transmission cable.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model's technical solution are:

[0025] ① This utility model achieves portable and rapid deployment and high adaptability of equipment through a foldable, multi-level telescopic and angle-adjustable structure. Combined with a gravity hammer balancing system, a stable locking mechanism and solar power supply, it significantly improves the stability, safety and continuous working capability of emergency monitoring of water and rain conditions.

[0026] ② The rain gauge bracket is designed to be foldable and retractable, but it must maintain sufficient stability and safety when unfolded; the claw-shaped support bracket design ensures that the rain gauge is firmly fixed and supported on the bracket, preventing swaying or tipping caused by wind, vibration or other external factors.

[0027] ③ The angle adjustment seat on the water level support allows users to adjust the tilt angle of the support frame according to actual needs; this design increases the flexibility of extending the monitoring cantilever support, enabling it to adapt to monitoring needs at different heights and angles; at the same time, by adjusting the angle of the support frame, users can further adjust the stability and directionality of the cantilever support to adapt to different terrain and environmental conditions.

[0028] ④ The design of the telescopic vertical rod bushing and locking seat ensures the stability of the telescopic vertical rod after height adjustment. Through the connection of the locking bolt and the locking seat, the telescopic vertical rod can be firmly fixed at the required height, preventing safety accidents caused by swaying or tipping. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of A;

[0032] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of the water level support and the two regulating seats in conjunction;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a side view of the water monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure for the adjustment frame and the gravity hammer in operation;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rainfall monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the extended and opened structure of the water monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 3.

[0038] in:

[0039] 1. Rainfall monitoring components; 101. Rain gauge; 102. Rain gauge support;

[0040] 2. Water monitoring components; 201. Water level gauge; 202. Water level support; 2021. Telescopic vertical rod; 2022. Clamping crossbar; 203. Extended monitoring cantilever; 204. First angle adjustment seat; 205. Second angle adjustment seat; 3. Gravity hammer; 4. Adjustment frame; 5. Rotating table; 6. Claw-type support frame; 7. Telescopic vertical rod bushing; 8. Locking and fixing seat; 9. Battery box; 10. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this embodiment discloses an adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device, including a rainfall monitoring component 1 and a water monitoring component 2;

[0045] Rainfall monitoring component 1 includes a rain gauge 101 and a rain gauge bracket 102 for adjusting the height and supporting the rain gauge 101;

[0046] The water level monitoring component 2 includes a water level gauge 201, a water level support 202 for adjusting the water level measurement height, and an extended monitoring cantilever 203 for adjusting the water level measurement distance. The extended monitoring cantilever 203 is detachably connected to the top of the water level support 202. One end of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 is connected to the water level gauge 201, and the other end is equipped with an extended gravity hammer 3 for adjusting the balance.

[0047] The gravity hammer 3 can be extended to the end of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 via the adjustment frame 4. The adjustment frame 4 is an adjustment bar, and the gravity hammer 3 is connected to the adjustment bar and can move along the length of the adjustment bar.

[0048] The adjusting lever can be rotatably set at the end of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 via the rotary table 5.

[0049] The extended monitoring cantilever 203 includes several continuously connected telescopic tubes, and the water level gauge 201 is connected to the end of the telescopic tube.

[0050] Specifically, this utility model is an adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device, consisting of a rainfall monitoring component 1 and a water level monitoring component 2. The rainfall monitoring component 1 includes a tipping bucket rain gauge 101 and a rain gauge support 102 with height adjustment function, which can be quickly erected on muddy ground or embankments. The water level component includes an ultrasonic water level gauge, a height-adjustable water level support 202, and a telescopic nested extension monitoring cantilever 203.

[0051] The extended monitoring cantilever 203 is equipped with a telescopic monitoring end and a telescopic counterweight end. The telescopic monitoring end of the cantilever is connected to an ultrasonic water level gauge 201, and the telescopic counterweight end of the cantilever is connected to a counterweight device, which is an adjustment frame 4 and a gravity hammer 3 screw.

[0052] The adjustment frame 4 is rotatably mounted at the end of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 via the rotary table 5 as the extension end of the cantilever. When the extension end of the cantilever drives the ultrasonic water level gauge 201 to move, the gravity hammer 3 can be rotated and slid at different positions of the adjustment frame 4 as a counterweight component, so that the ultrasonic water level gauge 201 is stably mounted on the extension end of the cantilever.

[0053] When deploying quickly, the rain gauge 101 is unfolded to a height of 1.5 meters with the rain gauge bracket 102 to avoid ground splashing interfering with the rain level inside the rain gauge 101; then the claw-shaped support frame 6 under the water level bracket 202 is opened and set on the water bank; then the telescopic end of the extended monitoring arm 203 is stretched to above the water surface to be monitored; the adjustment frame 4 of the telescopic counterweight end of the extended monitoring arm 203 is adjusted to a horizontal state; then the gravity hammer 3 is slid to the appropriate position of the adjustment frame 4 to achieve balance and lock.

[0054] As one embodiment, the water level support 202 includes a telescopic vertical rod 2021 and a clamping horizontal block 2022; the clamping horizontal block 2022 is connected above the telescopic vertical rod 2021, and a claw-shaped support frame 6 is provided below the telescopic vertical rod 2021 to fix and support the water level gauge 201.

[0055] The telescopic vertical pole 2021 includes several telescopic tubes that are continuously connected. The telescopic tubes are used to fix the telescopic vertical pole bushing 7. The telescopic vertical pole bushing 7 is provided with a locking fixing seat 8 that cooperates with the locking bolt. The locking bolt is connected to fix the height of the telescopic vertical pole 2021 by cooperating with the locking fixing seat 8.

[0056] The telescopic vertical rod 2021 is connected to the clamping horizontal block 2022 via the first angle adjustment seat 204 and the second angle adjustment seat 205.

[0057] Specifically, the water level support 202 of this utility model consists of a telescopic vertical rod 2021 and a clamping horizontal block 2022. The telescopic vertical rod 2021 is made of a three-stage sleeve aluminum tube. The horizontal length of the telescopic counterweight end of the monitoring cantilever 203 can be adjusted by the locking and fixing seat 8 of the telescopic vertical rod bushing 7 in conjunction with the butterfly locking bolt.

[0058] The telescopic vertical rod 2021 is connected to a claw-shaped support frame 6 at the bottom for gripping and fixing. The connecting clamping horizontal block 2022 at the top of the telescopic vertical rod 2021 is rotated horizontally (±180°) via the first angle adjustment seat 204 and tilted (±180°) via the second angle adjustment seat 205, thereby causing the clamped extended monitoring cantilever 203 to drive the water level gauge 201 to be adjusted above the appropriate water surface.

[0059] When quickly deploying the work, insert the claw-shaped support frame 6 into the waterfront, unlock the butterfly bolts to adjust the telescopic vertical rod 2021 to a suitable height, and lock it. Then, use the double-angle adjustment seat (204 / 205) to correct the horizontal position and pitch angle of the clamping block 2022. Extend the monitoring cantilever 203 to drive the water level gauge 201 to be adjusted above the river channel, and then slide the gravity hammer 3 to balance the torque, thereby ensuring the accurate suspension measurement of the water level gauge 201.

[0060] In the event of light rain, the three claws of the claw-shaped support frame 6 are embedded in the ground at a 120° angle, forming an embedded anchor. This disperses the impact of rainwater or light wind on the extended monitoring cantilever 203 into the deep soil, thereby maintaining the accurate suspension measurement of the water level gauge 201.

[0061] During rapid retraction, loosen the butterfly bolts to retract the telescopic vertical rod 2021, then remove the extended monitoring cantilever 203 that holds the horizontal block 2022. By unscrewing the bolts connecting the rotary table 5 and the extended monitoring cantilever 203, the adjustment frame 4 can be disassembled from the extended monitoring cantilever 203. The claw-shaped support frame 6 at its bottom can then be closed to complete the connection of multiple cylindrical components (extended monitoring cantilever 203, telescopic vertical rod 2021, and adjustment frame 4), making it easy to store in a backpack. The rainfall monitoring component 1 can also be retracted by closing the claw-shaped support frame 6 below.

[0062] As one embodiment, the rain gauge bracket 102 is a foldable and retractable claw-shaped support structure.

[0063] The rain gauge bracket 102 includes several continuously connected telescopic tubes. The telescopic tubes are used to fix the telescopic vertical rod bushing 7. The telescopic vertical rod bushing 7 is provided with a locking fixing seat 8 that cooperates with the locking bolt. The locking bolt is connected and fixed to fix the height of the rain gauge bracket 102 by cooperating with the locking fixing seat 8.

[0064] Specifically, the rain gauge bracket 102 adopts a foldable claw-type support structure at the bottom, and the telescopic body is composed of three-stage sleeved aluminum tubes. The tubes are connected by telescopic vertical rod bushings 7, and the side wall of the bushing integrates a locking and fixing seat 8 with threaded holes. The cooperative design of the telescopic vertical rod bushing 7 and the locking and fixing seat 8 ensures the stability of the telescopic body at the bottom of the rain gauge bracket 102 after the height is adjusted.

[0065] Since the rain gauge bracket 102 is composed of three-stage sleeved aluminum tubes, the telescopic vertical rod bushing 7 is used to fix or loosen the connection between the upper and middle aluminum tubes, and the locking fixing seat 8 is used to fix or loosen the connection between the middle and lower aluminum tubes. By fixing the three aluminum tubes together, the rain gauge bracket 102 can be firmly fixed at the required height, preventing safety accidents caused by shaking or tipping.

[0066] Example 2

[0067] likeFigures 1-8 As shown, this embodiment provides an adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device, with a technical solution similar to that of Embodiment 1, except that:

[0068] It also includes a battery box 9 and a solar panel 10. The battery box 9 is connected to the solar panel 10, and the battery box 9 is connected to the rainfall monitoring component 1 and the water level monitoring component 2 respectively.

[0069] The solar panel 10 is equipped with a solar panel bracket whose angle can be adjusted according to the flatness of the ground; the solar panel bracket is fixedly connected to the solar panel 10.

[0070] Solar panel brackets are easy to install and fold for storage. They are also angle-adjustable, allowing the solar panels to work effectively in various terrain conditions. Furthermore, the combination of solar panels and brackets improves energy collection efficiency, as the brackets can adjust their angle according to the flatness of the ground to maintain the optimal solar energy collection angle.

[0071] The battery box 9 is equipped with a storage battery, which can ensure that the equipment is supplied with the power required for operation when the sunlight intensity is insufficient to convert the power supply, thus meeting emergency needs. At the same time, when the solar panel 10 receives solar energy, the storage battery can adjust the solar energy into DC power through the charging controller, and then store the DC power in the storage battery through the transmission cable to power the equipment (rain gauge 101, water level gauge 201).

[0072] Example 3

[0073] like Figures 1-9 As shown, this embodiment provides an adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device, with a technical solution similar to that of Embodiment 1, except that:

[0074] When the torque of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 is adjusted quickly, the bolts between the rotary table 5 and the extended monitoring cantilever 203 are loosened, and the rotary table 5 drives the adjustment frame 4 to adjust the pitch around the extended monitoring cantilever 203. This adjusts the torque of the gravity hammer 3 and the adjustment frame 4 at the telescopic counterweight end of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 to be equal to the torque at the telescopic monitoring end, which also ensures the accurate suspension measurement of the water level gauge 201.

[0075] Specifically, the torque adjustment of the extended monitoring cantilever 203 is a dual-degree-of-freedom balanced torque adjustment (adjustment frame 4 and extended monitoring cantilever 203 pitch angle adjustment + gravity hammer 3 displacement adjustment), thereby avoiding damage to a single torque adjustment component that would affect the water level measurement results.

[0076] Specifically, the extended monitoring arm 203 adopts a modular design, which can integrate other sensors or devices, such as anemometers and rain gauges, at the telescopic monitoring end as needed, further optimizing the functions of the monitoring arm 203.

[0077] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device, characterized in that, It includes a rainfall monitoring component (1) and a hydrological monitoring component (2); The rainfall monitoring component (1) includes a rain gauge (101) and a rain gauge bracket (102) for adjusting the height and supporting the rain gauge (101). The water level monitoring component (2) includes a water level gauge (201), a water level support (202) for adjusting the water level measurement height, and an extended monitoring cantilever (203) for adjusting the water level measurement distance. The extended monitoring cantilever (203) is detachably connected to the top of the water level support (202). One end of the extended monitoring cantilever (203) is connected to the water level gauge (201), and the other end is provided with an extended gravity hammer (3) for adjusting the balance.

2. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gravity hammer (3) can be extended and set at the end of the extended monitoring cantilever (203) via the adjustment frame (4). The adjustment frame (4) is an adjustment bar. The gravity hammer (3) is connected to the adjustment bar and can move along the length of the adjustment bar.

3. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting lever can be rotatably set at the end of the extended monitoring cantilever (203) via a rotary table (5).

4. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extended monitoring cantilever (203) includes several continuously connected telescopic tubes, and the water level gauge (201) is connected to the end of the telescopic tube.

5. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water level support (202) includes a telescopic vertical rod (2021) and a clamping horizontal block (2022); the clamping horizontal block (2022) is connected above the telescopic vertical rod (2021), and a claw-shaped support frame (6) is provided below the telescopic vertical rod (2021) to fix and support the water level gauge (201).

6. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The telescopic vertical rod (2021) includes several telescopic tubes that are continuously connected. The telescopic tubes are used to fix the telescopic vertical rod bushing (7). The telescopic vertical rod bushing (7) is provided with a locking fixing seat (8) that cooperates with the locking bolt. The locking bolt is connected and fixed to fix the height of the telescopic vertical rod (2021) by cooperating with the locking fixing seat (8).

7. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The telescopic vertical rod (2021) is connected to the clamping block (2022) via the first angle adjustment seat (204) and the second angle adjustment seat (205).

8. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rain gauge bracket (102) is a foldable, retractable claw-shaped support structure.

9. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rain gauge bracket (102) includes several continuously connected telescopic tubes, which are used to fix the telescopic vertical rod bushing (7). The telescopic vertical rod bushing (7) is provided with a locking fixing seat (8) that cooperates with the locking bolt. The locking bolt connects and fixes the height of the rain gauge bracket (102) by cooperating with the locking fixing seat (8).

10. The adjustable water and rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a battery box (9) and a solar panel (10), the battery box (9) being connected to the solar panel (10), and the battery box (9) being connected to the rainfall monitoring component (1) and the water level monitoring component (2) respectively.

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