Fast leveling pendulum friction apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pendulum friction equipment discloses quick leveling pendulum friction appearance device, including execution controller, the execution controller bottom fixedly connected with base, the base rear side rotationally connected with folding leg, the base left and right sides with folding leg rear side all are threadedly connected with leveling bolt, the execution controller front side rotationally connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod right -end fixedly connected with pendulum bob, the base rear side installs fixed subassembly, the execution controller right side installs release subassembly, the fixed subassembly includes shell, the shell outside fixed connection in the base inside, the shell inside slide connection has the plug rod. In the utility model, through pulling the plug rod and driving the slide plate compression spring no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pendulum friction equipment, and more particularly to a device for quickly leveling pendulum friction instruments. Background Technology

[0002] The pendulum friction coefficient tester is a precision instrument used to measure the friction coefficient between solid materials. It is widely used in materials science, engineering technology, and quality control. Its basic working principle is to simulate the sliding of objects on the contact surface, measure the relationship between frictional force and normal force, and thus calculate the friction coefficient. The core components of the instrument include a pendulum sample, a load system, a sensor, and a data acquisition and processing unit. The pendulum friction coefficient tester can simulate different friction scenarios, such as dry friction and lubricated friction, under controlled experimental conditions, and obtain accurate friction coefficient data by adjusting the tilt angle of the test platform, the load, and the material type.

[0003] This instrument can be used to test various materials, such as metals, plastics, and rubber, to evaluate their frictional properties, thus providing an important basis for material selection and optimization. In industrial applications, the pendulum friction coefficient measuring instrument helps improve the design of mechanical equipment, reduce wear and energy consumption, and extend the service life of products. In addition, it can also be used to study tribological phenomena, help develop new friction materials and lubrication technologies, and improve the working efficiency and safety of mechanical systems. Through high-precision friction coefficient measurement, the pendulum friction coefficient measuring instrument plays an important role in improving product quality and enhancing industrial production efficiency.

[0004] The pendulum friction coefficient tester is a specialized device used to determine the skid resistance value of asphalt pavement, road markings, or other material specimens, and to evaluate the skid resistance of pavement or pavement material specimens in wet conditions. However, in traditional pendulum friction coefficient testers, the legs on the back of the base are foldable for easy storage. When in use, the folded legs are not fixed after unfolding, and are prone to displacement due to shaking, which can cause the horizontal state to be broken and thus affect the test results. Therefore, a quick-leveling pendulum friction tester device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a quick-adjusting pendulum friction meter device, which aims to improve the problem in traditional pendulum friction coefficient measuring instruments where the rear leg of the base is foldable for easy storage, but there is no way to fix the folded leg when it is unfolded, making it easy to deviate due to shaking, causing the horizontal state to be broken, thus affecting the detection effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a rapid leveling pendulum friction meter device, including an execution controller, a base fixedly connected to the bottom of the execution controller, a folding leg rotatably connected to the rear side of the base, leveling bolts threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the base and the rear side of the folding leg, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the front side of the execution controller, a pendulum fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod, a fixing component installed on the rear side of the base, and a release component installed on the right side of the execution controller;

[0007] The fixing component includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the base. A plug rod is slidably connected inside the housing. A slot is provided in the middle of the plug rod. A slide plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the plug rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate. A limit rod is slidably connected to the upper side of the housing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The release assembly includes a fixing buckle and a support arm. The inner side of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod. The left side of the support arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the execution controller. A slide rod is slidably connected inside the support arm. A baffle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the slide rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The external sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the external limiting rod is inserted into the slot.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The insertion rod is externally inserted into the inside of the folding leg, and the bottom of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the upper side of the insertion rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] One right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing, and the inner side of the spring is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The insertion rod is externally slidably connected to the inside of the base.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top of the fixing buckle and the bottom of the slide bar are engaged, and the outside of the fixing buckle abuts against the bottom of the support arm.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The baffle is externally slidably connected to the inside of the support arm.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by pulling the insert rod, the slide plate is compressed and the spring is compressed, allowing the insert rod to be pulled out from the folding leg. At the same time, the limiting rod automatically falls and inserts into the slot, which realizes the quick fixing and unlocking of the folding leg, thereby keeping the folding leg stable, avoiding movement and breaking the balance, and thus not affecting the detection effect.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by pressing the slide rod, the baffle is compressed and the second spring is compressed. At this time, the slide rod is disengaged from the fixing buckle, which realizes the quick release of the pendulum and the quick reset and fixation of the pendulum. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rapid leveling pendulum friction device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the folding leg of the quick-adjusting pendulum friction meter device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod of the quick-adjusting pendulum friction meter device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing buckle of the quick-adjusting pendulum friction meter device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Controller; 2. Base; 3. Folding leg; 4. Leveling bolt; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Pendulum; 7. Housing; 8. Insert rod; 9. Slot; 10. Slide plate; 11. Spring 1; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Fixing buckle; 14. Support arm; 15. Slide rod; 16. Baffle; 17. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a quick-leveling pendulum friction meter device, including an execution controller 1, a base 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the execution controller 1, a folding leg 3 rotatably connected to the rear side of the base 2, leveling bolts 4 threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the base 2 and the rear side of the folding leg 3, a connecting rod 5 rotatably connected to the front side of the execution controller 1, a pendulum 6 fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 5, the execution controller 1 is used to set various parameters, a sensor is installed at the connection position between the execution controller 1 and the connecting rod 5 to sense the frictional force between the pendulum 6 and the object being measured, the base 2 is used to support the execution controller 1, the height of the execution controller 1 is adjustable, the folding leg 3 is used to keep the execution controller 1 stable, the leveling bolts 4 are used for convenient and quick leveling to make the detection data accurate, the connecting rod 5 is used to connect the pendulum 6, the pendulum 6 contacts the object being measured through an external rubber sheet to measure the coefficient of friction, a fixing component is installed on the rear side of the base 2, and a release component is installed on the right side of the execution controller 1;

[0033] The fixing assembly includes a housing 7, which is externally and fixedly connected to the inside of the base 2. A rod 8 is slidably connected inside the housing 7, and a slot 9 is provided in the middle of the rod 8. A slide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rod 8, and a spring 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate 10. A limit rod 12 is slidably connected to the upper side of the housing 7. The housing 7 is used to connect and protect internal parts. The rod 8 is used to insert into the folding leg 3 to keep the folding leg 3 stable. The slot 9 is used to cooperate with the limit rod 12 to prevent the rod 8 from automatically resetting. The slide plate 10 is used to compress the spring 11, driving the rod 8 to move. The spring 11 is used for… To propel the slide plate 10, the slide plate 10 is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 7, limiting the direction of movement of the slide plate 10. The limit rod 12 is externally inserted into the slot 9 to prevent the plug rod 8 from automatically resetting. The plug rod 8 is externally inserted into the folding leg 3 to fix the folding leg 3. The bottom of the limit rod 12 is slidably connected to the upper side of the plug rod 8 to control the timing of the limit rod 12 falling. The right end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 7. The inner side of the spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod 8 to keep the spring 11 stable. The plug rod 8 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the base 2 to limit the direction of movement of the plug rod 8.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4The release assembly includes a retaining buckle 13 and a support arm 14. The retaining buckle 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 5 on its inner side. The support arm 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the actuator controller 1 on its left side. A slide rod 15 is slidably connected inside the support arm 14. A baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the slide rod 15. A second spring 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle 16. The retaining buckle 13 is used to cooperate with the slide rod 15 to fix the connecting rod 5 in the horizontal direction. The support arm 14 is used to support the connecting rod 5. The slide rod 15 is used to lock the retaining buckle 13 and is also convenient for manual pressing. The baffle 16 is used to compress the second spring 17. The second spring 17 is used to push the baffle 16 to reset the slide rod 15. The top of the retaining buckle 13 and the bottom of the slide rod 15 are engaged to fix the connecting rod 5 horizontally. The outside of the retaining buckle 13 and the bottom of the support arm 14 abut against each other to keep the retaining buckle 13 stable. The outside of the baffle 16 is slidably connected inside the support arm 14 to restrict the movement direction of the baffle 16.

[0035] Working principle: When using this device, first install it on the surface of the object to be measured. By pulling the insertion rod 8, the sliding plate 10 compresses the spring 11, causing the insertion rod 8 to move into the housing 7. At the same time, the limiting rod 12 automatically falls and inserts into the slot 9, preventing the insertion rod 8 from automatically resetting. Then, unfold the folding leg 3 and pull the limiting rod 12 upward to disengage it from the slot 9. At this time, the spring 11 will immediately push the sliding plate 10, causing the insertion rod 8 to reset and insert into the folding leg 3, fixing the folding leg 3 and preventing it from moving randomly during use. Next, start rotating the leveling bolt 4 to level the actuator 1. Then, start fine-tuning the distance between the pendulum 6 and the object to be measured, so that the rubber sheet on the pendulum 6 contacts the object at the correct distance. Spray water on the object to be measured, and then rotate the connecting rod 5 counterclockwise. The inclined surface at the top of the fixing buckle 13 contacts the bottom of the slide rod 15. At this time, the slide rod 15 moves backward, and the baffle 16 begins to compress the second spring 17. When the connecting rod 5 reaches the horizontal direction, the second spring 17 will immediately push the baffle 16 to drive the slide rod 15 to reset, locking the fixing buckle 13 at the bottom of the slide rod 15. Then, by controlling the parameters of the execution controller 1, the slide rod 15 is pressed to disengage the fixing buckle 13. At this time, the connecting rod 5 rotates clockwise due to the weight of the pendulum 6 and comes into contact with the object being tested. The sensor inside the execution controller 1 will detect the coefficient of friction of the object being tested and display it on the display screen of the execution controller 1. The test is completed by taking the average value of multiple tests. After the test is completed, pull the plug rod 8 again to unlock and fold the folding leg 3. The operation is convenient and labor-saving.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fast levelling pendulum device comprising an execution controller (1), characterised in that: The bottom of the execution controller (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2), and a folding leg (3) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the base (2). Leveling bolts (4) are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the base (2) and the rear side of the folding leg (3). A connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the execution controller (1). A pendulum (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (5). A fixing component is installed on the rear side of the base (2), and a release component is installed on the right side of the execution controller (1). The fixing component includes a housing (7), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the base (2). A plug rod (8) is slidably connected inside the housing (7). A slot (9) is provided in the middle of the plug rod (8). A slide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plug rod (8). A spring (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate (10). A limit rod (12) is slidably connected to the upper side of the housing (7).

2. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The release assembly includes a fixing buckle (13) and a support arm (14). The inner side of the fixing buckle (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (5). The left side of the support arm (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the execution controller (1). A slide rod (15) is slidably connected inside the support arm (14). A baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the slide rod (15). A spring (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle (16).

3. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The sliding plate (10) is externally slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (7), and the limiting rod (12) is externally inserted into the slot (9).

4. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The insertion rod (8) is inserted into the folding leg (3) from the outside, and the bottom of the limiting rod (12) is slidably connected to the upper side of the insertion rod (8).

5. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The right end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (7), and the inner side of the spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the insert (8).

6. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The insertion rod (8) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the base (2).

7. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The top of the fixing buckle (13) engages with the bottom of the slide bar (15), and the outside of the fixing buckle (13) abuts against the bottom of the support arm (14).

8. The quick leveling oscillating friction apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The baffle (16) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the support arm (14).

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