An adjustable-height agricultural weed cutter
By designing an adjustable-height agricultural weeder, and utilizing a lifting auxiliary mechanism and a grass-cutting mechanism, the problem of incomplete weed removal between rows has been solved, improving weeding efficiency and the durability of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PEOPLES GOVERNMENT OF TALED TOWN XINYUAN COUNTY
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing self-propelled weeding equipment is not very effective at removing weeds between furrows, and the blades are difficult to raise and lower, making them susceptible to entanglement by weeds and damage from stones.
An adjustable-height agricultural weeder was designed, employing a lifting auxiliary mechanism and a weed cutting mechanism. The lifting of the cutting table is controlled by hydraulic pressure, and the angular blades and hammers are used to handle tangled weeds. The relative movement of the sliding blade and the sliding table is used to efficiently cut the weeds.
It achieves efficient weed removal, reduces the risk of damage to the device, improves weeding efficiency and device flexibility, and extends service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN224419407U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural weeding machine technology, specifically an agricultural weeding machine with adjustable height. Background Technology
[0002] Weeders are primarily used to remove weeds between crop rows and plants, reducing their competition for water, nutrients, and light. Their core working components are typically rotating blades, hoe teeth, or weeding shovels, and they are either tractor-tethered or self-powered. During operation, the blades rotate at high speed or the hoe teeth precisely penetrate the soil, cutting the weeds at the root or uprooting them and burying them. This mechanical weeding method efficiently replaces heavy manual labor, significantly saving labor costs and time, and avoiding the problem of chemical herbicide residues. Timely and effective mechanical weeding helps protect soil moisture, improves field ventilation and light penetration, directly promotes healthy crop growth, and ultimately increases yield and quality. Therefore, weeders are an indispensable tool for achieving efficient and sustainable production in modern agriculture.
[0003] There may be large areas of weeds between the rows. Although these weeds are not directly attached to the crops, they may steal nutrients from the crop roots. Currently, some self-propelled weeding equipment often has inconvenient blade raising and lowering, and there may be weeds entangled in the ground or small stones that may damage the blades, so its practicality needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural weeding machine with adjustable height to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable-height agricultural weeding machine, including a mobile platform and a cutting platform disposed on one side of the mobile platform, wherein a lifting auxiliary mechanism and a weed cutting mechanism are disposed on one side of the mobile platform, and the weed cutting mechanism is disposed below the lifting auxiliary mechanism;
[0006] The lifting auxiliary mechanism includes multiple hydraulic cylinders, which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the moving platform. Each hydraulic cylinder has a piston plate that is sealed and slidably connected inside. Each piston plate has a bracket fixedly connected to its upper surface. The brackets are fixedly connected to the cutting platform. Each bracket has a support fixedly connected to one side. Each support has a housing fixedly connected to one side. A crushing motor is fixedly connected inside the housing. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor. Multiple angular blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. Hammers are fixedly connected to the ends of the angular blades. The angular blades are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting platform and is slidably connected inside the moving platform.
[0007] Preferably, each of the hydraulic cylinders is internally connected to a hydraulic control port.
[0008] Preferably, the support has an approximately U-shaped cross-section.
[0009] Preferably, the angle between the support and the upper surface of the cutting table is an acute angle.
[0010] Preferably, the grass-cutting mechanism includes a support sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table. A mounting box is fixedly connected to one side of the support sleeve, and a cutting motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting box. Multiple turntables are rotatably connected inside the support sleeve. The output end of the cutting motor is fixedly connected to one of the turntables. A drive belt is fixedly connected between the turntables. A wheel is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable away from the cutting motor. An eccentric bushing is rotatably connected to one side of the wheel. A traction seat is rotatably connected to one end of the eccentric bushing. A fixed blade is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cutting table. A slide is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table. The traction seat and the sliding blade are both slidably connected inside the slide. The traction seat is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding blade.
[0011] Preferably, the drive belt has a toothed structure inside that meshes with the turntable.
[0012] Preferably, the eccentric bushing is disposed on the outer side of the rotor.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an agricultural weeding machine with adjustable height, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The lifting auxiliary mechanism is used to adjust the height of the grass cutting mechanism and assist in weeding. This mechanism uses hydraulic control to lift the cutting table so as to control the horizontal height of the cutting table, so that the device can cut weeds at a suitable height. At the same time, it improves the use of angled blades to cut densely tangled weeds, and works with hammers to break or open stones, thereby extending the service life of the device.
[0015] 2. The grass-cutting mechanism is used to efficiently remove weeds. The mechanism cuts the weeds by the relative movement of the sliding blade and the sliding table. With the assistance of the lifting auxiliary mechanism, the device can efficiently remove weeds between the rows. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support sleeve in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slide knife in this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Moving platform; 2. Cutting platform; 3. Lifting auxiliary mechanism; 301. Hydraulic cylinder; 302. Piston plate; 303. Bracket; 304. Support; 305. Housing; 306. Crushing motor; 307. Rotating rod; 308. Angle blade; 309. Hammer; 310. Slide rod; 4. Grass cutting mechanism; 401. Support sleeve; 402. Mounting box; 403. Cutting motor; 404. Turntable; 405. Drive belt; 406. Rotary wheel; 407. Eccentric bushing; 408. Traction seat; 409. Fixed blade; 410. Slide table; 411. Slide blade. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances. Example
[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable height agricultural weeding machine, including a mobile platform 1 and a cutting platform 2 provided on one side of the mobile platform 1. A lifting auxiliary mechanism 3 and a weed cutting mechanism 4 are provided on one side of the mobile platform 1, and the weed cutting mechanism 4 is located below the lifting auxiliary mechanism 3.
[0026] This mechanism is used to adjust the height of the mower blade and assist in weeding. It reduces the probability of damage to the mower blade and improves the flexibility of the device. The lifting auxiliary mechanism 3 includes multiple hydraulic cylinders 301, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving platform 1. Each hydraulic cylinder 301 has a piston plate 302 that is sealed and slidably connected inside. Each piston plate 302 has a bracket 303 that is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 302. Multiple brackets 303 are fixedly connected to the cutting table 2. Each bracket 303 has a support 304 that is fixedly connected to one side. Each support 304 has a housing 305 that is fixedly connected to one side. A pulverizing motor 306 is fixedly connected inside the housing 305. A rotating rod 307 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pulverizing motor 306. Multiple angular blades 308 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 307. Each angular blade 308 has a hammer head 309 fixedly connected to its end. The angular blades 308 are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod 307. A sliding rod 310 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table 2 and is slidably connected inside the moving platform 1.
[0027] Furthermore, hydraulic cylinders 301 are all equipped with hydraulic control ports.
[0028] Furthermore, the support 303 has an approximately U-shaped cross-section.
[0029] Furthermore, the support 304 and the upper surface of the cutting table 2 are set at an acute angle. Example
[0030] This device is used to cut weeds and is more efficient than disc-shaped weed cutters. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-5 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the grass-cutting mechanism 4 includes a support sleeve 401, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table 2. A mounting box 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the support sleeve 401. A cutting motor 403 is fixedly connected inside the mounting box 402. Multiple turntables 404 are rotatably connected inside the support sleeve 401. The output end of the cutting motor 403 is fixedly connected to one of the turntables 404. A drive belt 405 is fixedly connected between the turntables 404. A wheel 406 is fixedly connected to one side of a turntable 404 away from the cutting motor 403. An eccentric bushing 407 is rotatably connected to one side of the wheel 406. A traction seat 408 is rotatably connected to one end of the eccentric bushing 407. A fixed blade 409 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cutting table 2. A slide table 410 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table 2. The traction seat 408 and the slide blade 411 are both slidably connected inside the slide table 410. The traction seat 408 is rotatably connected to one end of the slide blade 411.
[0031] Furthermore, the drive belt 405 has a toothed structure inside that meshes with the turntable 404.
[0032] Furthermore, the eccentric bushing 407 is located on the outside of the rotor 406.
[0033] In actual operation, when this device is used, the user transports it to the area to be weeded. The user then adjusts the hydraulic pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder 301 to raise or lower the cutting platform 2. The user can lower the cutter to a suitable area and start the pulverizing motor 306 and the cutting motor 403. When the pulverizing motor 306 outputs power, it drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate. The rotating rod 307 drives multiple angled blades 308 and hammers 309 to rotate at high speed. After the angled blades 308 come into contact with the tangled weeds, they will cut the tangled weeds through their inertia, reducing the risk of weed entanglement. Simultaneously, the hammers 308... When the 09 is close to the ground, it can strike the stones to break them or send them out of the weeding area, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the sliding blade 411. During the output of the cutting motor 403, the cutting motor 403 drives the turntable 404 to make the rotating wheel 406 rotate at high speed. The rotating wheel 406 drives the eccentric bushing 407 to reciprocate, thereby causing the sliding blade 411 to slide back and forth inside the slide table 410. After the sliding blade 411 and the slide table 410 are misaligned, the weeds are cut, so that the weeds can quickly fall down where the sliding blade 411 passes, thus ensuring the cutting efficiency of the device.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. An adjustable height agricultural weeder comprising a moving table (1) and a cutting table (2) arranged on one side of the moving table (1), characterized in that: The mobile platform (1) is provided with a lifting auxiliary mechanism (3) and a grass cutting mechanism (4) on one side, and the grass cutting mechanism (4) is located on the lower side of the lifting auxiliary mechanism (3); The lifting auxiliary mechanism (3) includes multiple hydraulic cylinders (301), which are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving platform (1). Each hydraulic cylinder (301) has a piston plate (302) that is sealed and slidably connected inside. Each piston plate (302) has a bracket (303) fixedly connected to its upper surface. Each bracket (303) is fixedly connected to the cutting table (2). Each bracket (303) has a support platform (304) fixedly connected to one side, and a housing (305) fixedly connected to one side of the support platform (304). The casing (305) is fixedly connected to a crushing motor (306), and the output end of the crushing motor (306) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (307). Multiple angular blades (308) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (307), and hammers (309) are fixedly connected to the ends of the angular blades (308). The angular blades (308) are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod (307). A sliding rod (310) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table (2), and the sliding rod (310) is slidably connected inside the moving table (1).
2. The height-adjustable agricultural weeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the hydraulic cylinders (301) has a hydraulic control port connected inside.
3. The height-adjustable agricultural weeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (303) has an approximately U-shaped cross-section.
4. The height-adjustable agricultural weeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (304) and the upper surface of the cutting table (2) are set at an acute angle.
5. The height-adjustable agricultural weeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grass-cutting mechanism (4) includes a support sleeve (401), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table (2). A mounting box (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the support sleeve (401). A cutting motor (403) is fixedly connected inside the mounting box (402). Multiple turntables (404) are rotatably connected inside the support sleeve (401). The output end of the cutting motor (403) is fixedly connected to one of the turntables (404). A drive belt (405) is fixedly connected between the turntables (404) and away from the cutting motor (403). 3) A turntable (404) is fixedly connected to a wheel (406) on one side. An eccentric bushing (407) is rotatably connected to one side of the wheel (406). A traction seat (408) is rotatably connected to one end of the eccentric bushing (407). A fixed blade (409) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cutting table (2). A slide table (410) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting table (2). The traction seat (408) and the slide blade (411) are slidably connected inside the slide table (410). The traction seat (408) is rotatably connected to one end of the slide blade (411).
6. The height-adjustable agricultural weeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive belt (405) has a toothed structure inside that meshes with the turntable (404).
7. The height-adjustable agricultural weeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The eccentric bushing (407) is located on the outside of the wheel (406).