A photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function

Abstract

This utility model provides a photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function, including a main frame, a displacement section, a feeding section, a discharging section, an environmental regulation section, an air circulation section, and a control section. The main frame includes a base, a storage bin, a conical roof, photovoltaic panels, and a battery. The storage bin includes a ring frame, a first cylindrical steel cylinder, a second cylindrical steel cylinder, and insulation cotton; the displacement section includes a first servo motor, rollers, an electric hydraulic rod, and a positioning cylinder; the feeding section includes a screw feeder, a first electric telescopic rod, and a telescopic pipe; the discharging section includes a second servo motor, an "L"-shaped discharging pipe, a shaft, a stirring blade, and a valve; the environmental regulation section includes a position adjustment mechanism and a drying auxiliary mechanism; the device is mobile and can adapt to various terrain conditions. It adopts a three-level environmental control system to maintain the optimal storage environment. It features an automatic feeding mechanism and a highly efficient discharging device. It is more energy-efficient than traditional electric storage equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of energy-saving steel structures, and in particular to a photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function. Background Technology

[0002] Grain storage equipment refers to technical devices and machinery systems specifically used for grain storage, preservation, and quality maintenance. Its core function is to reduce grain loss and preserve quality through mechanization, intelligentization, and environmental control. Existing grain storage equipment, such as the novel insulated silo disclosed in Chinese patent CN120211541A, includes a silo wall, which serves as the foundation of the entire silo and supports and supports other structural components; a silo roof, located at the top of the silo wall and with its bottom fitting flush with the top of the wall for use in conjunction with the wall; the silo wall comprises wall panels, side insulation layers, and side lining layers. The side insulation layers are located inside the wall panels, and the side lining layers are located inside the side insulation layers. The wall panels are made of galvanized steel, the side insulation layers are made of polyurethane foam, and the side lining layers are made of reinforced concrete.

[0003] The aforementioned grain storage equipment has the following defects in actual use:

[0004] Firstly, the fixed construction makes it impossible to move the equipment, making it difficult to adapt to the seasonal transportation needs of grain-producing areas;

[0005] Secondly, the lack of an active temperature and humidity regulation system, relying solely on the insulation performance of materials, makes it impossible to cope with grain quality control under extreme climatic conditions.

[0006] Third, the loading and unloading process requires additional conveying equipment, which reduces the efficiency of the connection between the warehousing system and the logistics system and increases the time and cost of operation. Utility Model Content

[0007] This invention proposes a photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function includes a main frame, a displacement section, a feeding section, a discharging section, an environmental regulation section, an air circulation section, and a control section.

[0010] Specifically, the main frame includes a base, storage compartment, conical roof, photovoltaic panels, and batteries. The base comprises a rectangular hollow container with a circular through-hole on its bottom plate. The storage compartment includes an annular frame, a first cylindrical steel cylinder, a second cylindrical steel cylinder, and insulation cotton. The annular frame includes steel rings, connecting column structures, and interlayer columns. The connecting column structures are equidistantly arranged on the steel rings. The steel rings are connected by interlayer columns. The connecting column structures include steel pipes and insulation pipes. The steel pipes are located at both ends of the insulation pipes. A first cylindrical steel cylinder is located on the outer side of the annular frame, and a second cylindrical steel cylinder is located on the inner side. The first cylindrical steel cylinder is supported on the base by pillars. Insulation cotton is placed between cylindrical steel cylinder one and cylindrical steel cylinder two; a circular through hole two is provided on the bottom plate of cylindrical steel cylinder one; the circular through holes two are distributed in a fan shape; a circular through hole three is provided on the bottom plate of cylindrical steel cylinder two; discharge through holes and air inlets are provided on the side plates of cylindrical steel cylinder one and cylindrical steel cylinder two; a conical roof is set on the base through pillars and steel frames, and is located above the storage bin; photovoltaic panels are set on the outer side of the conical roof; the storage battery is set inside the base; the photovoltaic panels and the storage battery are connected through a DC-DC converter.

[0011] Specifically, the displacement component includes a servo motor, rollers, an electro-hydraulic rod, and a positioning cylinder. The servo motor and electro-hydraulic rod are housed within the base; the rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the base via pins; the servo motor and rollers are connected via a reduction gearbox; the positioning cylinder is located at the movable end of the electro-hydraulic rod and is slidably connected within a circular through-hole, with a protective gasket mounted on it.

[0012] Specifically, the feeding section includes a screw feeder, an electric telescopic rod, and a telescopic tube. One end of the screw feeder is mounted on the side plate of the base via a mounting bracket, and the other end is mounted on the base via a support column and a mounting plate. The screw feeder is higher than the upper end of the storage bin. The electric telescopic rod and the telescopic tube are mounted on the mounting plate. The movable end of the telescopic tube is connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Specifically, the discharge section includes a second servo motor, an "L"-shaped discharge pipe, a shaft, a stirring blade, and a valve. The "L"-shaped discharge pipe is located inside the discharge through-hole, with one end inside the storage chamber and the other end outside. A circular pin hole is provided on the "L"-shaped discharge pipe. The valve is located on the "L"-shaped discharge pipe. The shaft is pinned to the circular pin hole. The stirring blade is located on the shaft. The second servo motor is mounted on the storage chamber via a mounting bracket. The second servo motor and the shaft are connected by a reduction gearbox.

[0014] Specifically, the environmental control section includes a position adjustment mechanism and a drying auxiliary mechanism. The position adjustment mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod, a sliding rod, a saucer-shaped top cover structure, a first push rod motor, and a movable gate. The second electric telescopic rod is mounted on the conical roof. One end of the sliding rod is mounted on the storage compartment, and the other end is mounted on the conical roof. The saucer-shaped top cover structure is slidably connected to the sliding rod and to the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod, and includes a second cylindrical container, a sealing ring, and an exhaust pipe. A fourth circular through-hole is provided on the top plate of the second cylindrical container. The sealing ring is located inside the second cylindrical container. The exhaust pipe is located inside the fourth circular through-hole. The first push rod motor is mounted on the saucer-shaped top cover structure. A first "C"-shaped slide rail is symmetrically arranged on the saucer-shaped top cover structure. The upper part; the movable gate is slidably connected to the "C"-shaped slide rail one, and the movable gate is connected to the movable end of the push rod motor one; the movable gate is driven by the push rod motor and is used to open and close the exhaust pipe (i.e., exhaust port) of the circular through hole four on the cylindrical container two; the drying auxiliary mechanism includes an electric heating wire, a downward pressure fan and a spiral auger conveyor; the electric heating wire is set in the saucer-shaped top cover structure through a "U"-shaped mounting bracket; the downward pressure fan is set in the saucer-shaped top cover structure and is located above the electric heating wire; the spiral auger conveyor is vertically set in the storage bin through the mounting bracket and is located in the center of the storage bin, and is used to lift the bottom grain to the top and scatter it, so as to realize the grain turning and uniform drying.

[0015] Specifically, the air circulation section includes an active air intake mechanism and a passive air intake mechanism. The active air intake mechanism includes an intake fan, a drying mesh structure, an exhaust fan, a stepper motor, and a rotary gate. The intake fan is mounted inside the storage compartment via a mounting bracket, located between the bottom plates of cylindrical steel cylinder one and cylindrical steel cylinder two. The drying mesh structure is mounted inside cylindrical steel cylinder two via a mounting bracket, located below the discharge through-hole, and includes a fan-shaped mesh and support columns. The desiccant is placed inside cylindrical steel cylinder two, located below the drying mesh structure, and includes a packaged desiccant. The exhaust fan is located inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure, within the exhaust pipe. The stepper motor is mounted on the mounting bracket and located below the intake fan. The rotary gate is mounted on the stepper motor's shaft and is used to close the circular through-hole two. The passive air intake mechanism includes a push rod motor, an air intake damper, and an air intake pipe; a "C"-shaped slide rail is symmetrically arranged on the side plate of the storage compartment; the air intake pipe is located at the air inlet; the push rod motor is mounted on the side plate of the storage compartment via a mounting bracket; the air intake damper is slidably connected inside the "C"-shaped slide rail and connected to the movable end of the push rod motor, and is used to open and close the air inlet.

[0016] Specifically, the control section includes a control mechanism, a feedback mechanism, and a PLC controller. The control mechanism includes a start switch, a data acquisition switch, a grain dispensing switch, a stationary switch, a movement switch, and a pause switch. The feedback mechanism includes several temperature and humidity sensor modules and a distance sensor module.

[0017] Furthermore, rainproof curtains were added to the conical roof.

[0018] Advantages compared to existing technologies:

[0019] This utility model comprises a main frame, a displacement section, a feeding section, a discharging section, an environmental control section, an air circulation section, and a control section.

[0020] Firstly, the innovative mobile mechanism design (including a servo drive system, hydraulic positioning device, and omnidirectional roller assembly) enables the device to move. This design breaks through the limitations of traditional fixed grain silos, adapts to various terrain conditions, enables rapid adjustment of storage location, meets the needs of different operating scenarios, and significantly improves site adaptability.

[0021] Secondly, a three-level environmental control system is adopted: an IoT-based temperature and humidity monitoring network, an active air circulation system (including an adjustable air intake mechanism and a negative pressure exhaust device), and a precision drying module (integrating heating wires, a down-pressure fan, and a spiral conveyor mechanism). This collaborative system can maintain the optimal storage environment in the warehouse space, significantly reduce grain storage loss rate, and significantly extend the storage period.

[0022] Third, the innovative mechanical loading and unloading system includes: a fully automatic feeding mechanism (screw conveyor + retractable guide pipe) and a high-efficiency discharge device ("L"-shaped discharge pipe with stirring function), realizing full mechanization of grain loading and unloading operations, eliminating the need for traditional warehousing to rely on external equipment, simplifying the operation process and reducing labor costs.

[0023] Fourth, by combining the conical roof photovoltaic power generation system with the energy storage device, the energy consumption of the device operation part can be self-sufficient, which is more energy-efficient than traditional electric warehousing equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding section of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model includes a material discharge section, an environmental control section, and an air circulation section.

[0027] A three-dimensional schematic diagram;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure of this utility model.

[0033] In the diagram: 101. Base, 102. Annular frame, 103. Cylindrical steel cylinder I, 104. Cylindrical steel cylinder II, 105. Conical roof, 201. Servo motor I, 202. Electro-hydraulic rod, 203. Positioning cylinder, 301. Screw feeder, 302. Electric telescopic rod I, 303. Telescopic pipe, 401. Servo motor II, 402. Mixing blade, 501. Electric telescopic rod II, 502. UFO-shaped top cover structure, 503. Push rod motor I, 504. Heating wire, 505. Downward pressure fan, 506. Spiral auger conveyor, 601. Inlet fan, 602. Drying mesh structure, 603. Exhaust fan, 604. Stepper motor, 605. Push rod motor II, 606. Air inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Example 1, refer to Appendix Figure 1-8 A photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function includes a main frame, a displacement part, a feeding part, a discharging part, an environmental regulation part, an air circulation part, and a control part.

[0035] The main frame includes a base 101, a storage compartment, a conical roof 105, photovoltaic panels, and batteries.

[0036] The base 101 includes a rectangular hollow container.

[0037] A circular through hole is provided on the bottom plate of the rectangular hollow container.

[0038] The storage compartment includes an annular frame 102, a cylindrical steel cylinder 103, a cylindrical steel cylinder 2 104, and insulation cotton.

[0039] The ring frame 102 includes a steel ring, a connecting column structure, and inter-story columns.

[0040] The connecting columns are equidistantly arranged on the steel rings; the steel rings are connected by interlayer columns.

[0041] The connecting column structure includes steel pipes and heat insulation pipes.

[0042] Steel pipes are installed at both ends of the insulation pipe.

[0043] A cylindrical steel cylinder 103 is provided on the outside of the ring frame 102.

[0044] The cylindrical steel cylinder 103 is mounted on the base 101 via a support column.

[0045] A cylindrical steel cylinder 104 is installed inside the ring frame 102.

[0046] The thermal insulation cotton is placed between cylindrical steel cylinder 103 and cylindrical steel cylinder 204.

[0047] A circular through hole 2 is provided on the bottom plate of the cylindrical steel cylinder 103; the circular through holes 2 are distributed in a fan shape.

[0048] A circular through hole is provided on the bottom plate of the cylindrical steel cylinder 2104.

[0049] The cylindrical steel cylinder 103 and cylindrical steel cylinder 204 are provided with discharge holes and air inlets on their side plates.

[0050] The conical canopy 105 is mounted on the base 101 via pillars and a steel frame, and is located above the storage bin.

[0051] The photovoltaic panels are installed on the outer side of the conical canopy 105.

[0052] The battery is located inside the base 101.

[0053] The photovoltaic panels and batteries are connected via a DC-DC converter.

[0054] The displacement component includes a servo motor 201, rollers, an electro-hydraulic rod 202, and a positioning cylinder 203.

[0055] Servo motor 201 is installed inside base 101.

[0056] The roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 101 via a pin.

[0057] The servo motor 201 and the roller are connected by a reduction gearbox.

[0058] The electro-hydraulic rod 202 is installed inside the base 101.

[0059] The positioning cylinder 203 is located at the movable end of the electro-hydraulic rod 202.

[0060] The positioning cylinder 203 is slidably connected to the circular through hole 1; a protective gasket is provided on the positioning cylinder 203.

[0061] The feeding section includes a screw feeder 301, an electric telescopic rod 302, and a telescopic tube 303.

[0062] One end of the screw feeder 301 is mounted on the side plate of the base 101 via a mounting bracket.

[0063] The other end of the screw feeder 301 is mounted on the base 101 via the second support column and the first mounting plate; and the screw feeder 301 is higher than the upper end of the storage bin.

[0064] The electric telescopic pole 302 and the telescopic tube 303 are mounted on the mounting plate 1.

[0065] The movable end of the telescopic tube 303 is connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 302.

[0066] The discharge section includes a servo motor 401, an "L"-shaped discharge pipe, a shaft, a stirring blade 402, and a valve.

[0067] An "L"-shaped discharge pipe is installed inside the discharge through hole; a valve is installed on the "L"-shaped discharge pipe.

[0068] One end of the “L”-shaped discharge pipe is located inside the storage chamber, and the other end is located outside the storage chamber.

[0069] A circular pin hole is provided on the "L"-shaped discharge pipe.

[0070] The shaft pin is connected to the circular pin hole.

[0071] The stirring blade 402 is mounted on the shaft.

[0072] Servo motor 2401 is mounted on the storage compartment via a mounting bracket.

[0073] The servo motor 2401 and its shaft are connected by a reduction gearbox.

[0074] The environmental control section includes a position adjustment mechanism and a drying auxiliary mechanism.

[0075] The position adjustment mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 501, a sliding rod, a saucer-shaped top cover structure 502, a push rod motor 503, and a movable gate.

[0076] The electric telescopic pole 2501 is installed on the conical roof 105.

[0077] One end of the slide bar is set on the storage compartment, and the other end is set on the conical roof 105.

[0078] The saucer-shaped top cover structure 502 is slidably connected to the slide rod.

[0079] The saucer-shaped top cover structure 502 is connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 501.

[0080] The saucer-shaped top cover structure 502 includes a cylindrical container, a sealing ring, and an exhaust pipe.

[0081] A circular through hole four is provided on the top plate of cylindrical container two.

[0082] The sealing ring is placed inside the cylindrical container.

[0083] The exhaust pipe is located inside the circular through hole four.

[0084] The push rod motor 503 is mounted on the saucer-shaped top cover structure 502.

[0085] A pair of "C"-shaped slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the saucer-shaped top cover structure 502.

[0086] The movable gate is slidably connected to the "C"-shaped slide rail; and the movable gate is connected to the movable end of the push rod motor 503. The movable gate is driven by the push rod motor 503 and is used to open and close the exhaust pipe (i.e., exhaust port) of the circular through hole 4 on the cylindrical container 2.

[0087] The drying auxiliary mechanism includes a heating wire 504, a downward pressure fan 505, and a spiral conveyor 506.

[0088] The heating wire 504 is mounted inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure 502 via a "U"-shaped mounting bracket.

[0089] The down-pressure fan 505 is located inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure 502, above the heating wire 504.

[0090] The auger conveyor 506 is vertically installed inside the storage silo via a mounting frame, located at the center of the silo. It is used to lift grain from the bottom to the top for spreading, achieving grain turning and uniform drying.

[0091] The air circulation system includes an active air intake mechanism and a passive air intake mechanism.

[0092] The active air intake mechanism includes an intake fan 601, a drying mesh structure 602, an exhaust fan 603, a stepper motor 604, and a rotary gate.

[0093] The intake fan 601 is mounted inside the storage compartment via a mounting bracket; it is located between the bottom plate of cylindrical steel cylinder one 103 and the bottom plate of cylindrical steel cylinder two 104. The intake fan 601 draws airflow into the storage compartment through the circular through-hole two.

[0094] The drying mesh structure 602 is installed inside the cylindrical steel cylinder 104 via a mounting bracket, located below the discharge hole.

[0095] The drying mesh structure 602 includes a fan-shaped mesh and support columns. It is used to create a breathable space and to contain the desiccant.

[0096] The desiccant is placed inside the cylindrical steel cylinder 104, below the drying mesh structure 602.

[0097] Desiccants include packaged desiccants.

[0098] The exhaust fan 603 is located inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure 502 and is situated within the exhaust pipe.

[0099] The stepper motor 604 is mounted on a mounting bracket and located below the intake fan 601.

[0100] The rotary gate is mounted on the shaft of the stepper motor 604 and is used to close the circular through hole 2 to control the airflow.

[0101] The passive air intake mechanism includes push rod motor 605, air intake damper and air intake pipe 606.

[0102] Two “C”-shaped slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the side plate of the storage compartment.

[0103] The air inlet duct 606 is installed at the air inlet.

[0104] The push rod motor 2605 is mounted on the side plate of the storage compartment via a mounting bracket.

[0105] The air inlet damper is slidably connected within the "C"-shaped slide rail two and is connected to the movable end of the push rod motor two 605. The air inlet damper is used to open and close the air inlet pipe 606.

[0106] The control section includes a control mechanism, a feedback mechanism, and a PLC controller.

[0107] The control mechanism includes a start switch, a data acquisition switch, a grain dispensing switch, a stationary switch, a moving switch, and a pause switch.

[0108] The start switch, data acquisition switch, grain dispensing switch, fixed switch, moving switch, and pause switch are located on the outer wall of the storage bin.

[0109] The feedback mechanism includes temperature and humidity sensor module one, temperature and humidity sensor module two, and distance sensor module.

[0110] Temperature and humidity sensor modules are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the storage compartment to assist the PLC controller in detecting the temperature within the storage compartment area.

[0111] The second temperature and humidity sensor module is located on the outer surface of the side wall of the storage compartment, near the ceiling, and is used to assist the PLC controller in detecting the temperature in the external area of ​​the storage compartment.

[0112] The distance sensor module is installed on the screw conveyor 506 to assist the PLC controller in detecting the thickness of the grain in the storage bin.

[0113] Working principle and usage:

[0114] Step 1, Pre-setting:

[0115] Perform power supply debugging on this device.

[0116] The second step is to maintain a constant temperature and humidity:

[0117] Pressing the movement switch activates the PLC controller, which outputs a signal to servo motor 201. Servo motor 201 starts, driving the corresponding rollers to rotate, thus enabling the device to move and turn.

[0118] Move the device to the side of the pile of grain (such as rice, wheat, or beans) to be collected. Press the fixing switch; the PLC controller outputs a signal to the electro-hydraulic rod 202, which starts and fixes the storage bin in place.

[0119] Press the data acquisition switch, and the distance sensor module outputs a signal to the PLC controller. The PLC controller then outputs a signal to the screw feeder 301, the electric telescopic rod 1 302, and the electric telescopic rod 2 501.

[0120] Electric telescopic rod 302 drives telescopic tube 303 to move, so that one end of telescopic tube 303 is directly above the storage bin. Screw feeder 301 starts after a delay and transfers the grain into the storage bin. After full load, electric telescopic rod 302 drives telescopic tube 303 to reset, electric telescopic rod 501 starts, and drives saucer-shaped top cover structure 502 to move down and close the storage bin.

[0121] Temperature and humidity sensor module one and temperature and humidity sensor module two output signals to the PLC controller. The PLC controller outputs signals to the heating wire 504, the downward pressure fan 505, the spiral auger conveyor 506, the intake fan 601, the exhaust fan 603, and the stepper motor 604.

[0122] When the temperature and humidity do not meet the preset values ​​and drying is required, if the external temperature and humidity are suitable, the stepper motor 604 opens the rotating gate, the air intake fan 601 starts, and the push rod motor 605 opens the air intake gate to dissipate moisture.

[0123] If the external temperature and humidity are not suitable, the push rod motor 503 starts, opens the movable gate, and the exhaust fan 603 starts; if the humidity inside the rice pile is too high, the screw conveyor 506 starts, slowly turning the grain upwards to achieve drying; the heating wire 504 and the downward pressure fan 505 start to accelerate drying and prevent mold and clumping.

[0124] When the temperature and humidity do not meet the preset values ​​and cooling is required, if the external temperature and humidity are suitable, the heating element 504 and the down-pressure fan 505 will not start, and the rest is the same as above.

[0125] If the external temperature and humidity are unsuitable and worse than inside the storage chamber, the stepper motor 604 and the push rod motor 605 will not start; otherwise, the process is the same as the two processes described above.

[0126] The above steps correspond to the following scenarios:

[0127] Mode A: External ventilation and dehumidification mode

[0128] When the humidity inside the chamber is detected to be excessive and the external temperature and humidity are suitable (e.g., external humidity < set value and temperature < chamber temperature or within an acceptable range), the stepper motor 604 opens the rotating gate (opens the external circulation air inlet of the bottom plate).

[0129] a. Push rod motor 2605 opens the air inlet damper (opens the side wall air inlet).

[0130] b. Intake fan 601 starts (forces in dry external air).

[0131] c. Exhaust fan 603 starts (may be required, depending on the designed airflow path).

[0132] d. The heating element 504 is turned off.

[0133] e. The down-pressure fan 505 can be turned off or on (to promote airflow).

[0134] f. Screw 506 shut off (unless designed to assist in the distribution of grain through ventilation).

[0135] Mode B: External ventilation and cooling mode

[0136] When the temperature inside the chamber is detected to be too high and the temperature and humidity of the external environment are suitable (e.g., external temperature < internal temperature and external humidity < upper limit), the stepper motor 604 opens the rotating gate.

[0137] a. Push rod motor 2605 opens the air inlet damper.

[0138] b. Intake fan 601 starts.

[0139] c. Start exhaust fan 603 (may be required).

[0140] d. Heating element 504 must be turned off.

[0141] e. The down-draft fan 505 can be turned on (to promote airflow and heat dissipation).

[0142] f. Turn off the spiral auger 506 (unless designed for auxiliary heat dissipation).

[0143] Mode C: Internal forced circulation dehumidification / temperature control mode

[0144] When the temperature and humidity inside the chamber exceed the standard and the external environment is not suitable for ventilation (too high / too humid / too low), the stepper motor 604 will shut down the rotating gate (shut down the external circulation of the bottom plate).

[0145] a. Push rod motor 2605 closes the air inlet damper (closes the side wall air inlet).

[0146] b. Start the push rod motor 503 and open the movable gate (open the exhaust port of the top cover).

[0147] c. Exhaust fan 603 starts (expelling hot and humid air).

[0148] d. The 504 heating element should only be activated when dehumidification is needed (to heat the air and reduce relative humidity). It should not be activated when cooling is required.

[0149] e. The down-pressure fan 505 starts (to promote air circulation inside the chamber).

[0150] f. Start the screw conveyor 506 (slowly turn the grain to prevent localized damp heat and clumping, promote uniform evaporation of moisture, mainly for dehumidification, with limited effect on cooling).

[0151] The third step is to collect the grain.

[0152] Open the valve, press the grain dispensing switch, and the PLC controller will control the servo motor 401 to start, allowing the grain to flow out of the storage bin in an orderly manner.

[0153] Depending on the requirements, this device can be fixed indoors or to a pile to improve its earthquake and wind resistance. Simply press the fixing switch; the PLC controller outputs a signal to the electric hydraulic rod 202, which then activates to fix the storage compartment in the appropriate position.

[0154] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a rainproof curtain is added to the conical canopy 105 to improve the adaptability of the device.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function, characterized in that: It includes a main frame, a displacement section, a feeding section, a discharging section, an environmental control section, an air circulation section, and a control section; the main frame includes a base (101), a storage bin, a conical roof (105), photovoltaic panels, and batteries; the storage bin includes a ring frame (102), a cylindrical steel cylinder one (103), a cylindrical steel cylinder two (104), and insulation cotton; the displacement section includes a servo motor one (201), rollers, an electric hydraulic rod (202), and a positioning cylinder (203); the feeding section includes a screw feeder (301), an electric telescopic rod one (302), and a telescopic pipe (303); the discharging section includes a servo motor two (401), ... The system includes an L-shaped discharge pipe, shaft, stirring blade (402), and valves; the environmental control section includes a position adjustment mechanism and a drying auxiliary mechanism; the drying auxiliary mechanism includes a heating wire (504), a downward pressure fan (505), and a spiral auger conveyor (506); the heating wire (504) is mounted inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure (502) via a U-shaped mounting bracket; the downward pressure fan (505) is mounted inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure (502) and located above the heating wire (504); the spiral auger conveyor (506) is vertically mounted inside the storage bin via a mounting bracket and located at the center of the storage bin; the air circulation section includes an active air intake mechanism and a passive air intake mechanism.

2. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod two (501), a sliding rod, a saucer-shaped top cover structure (502), a push rod motor one (503), and a movable gate; the electric telescopic rod two (501) is mounted on a conical roof (105); one end of the sliding rod is mounted on the storage compartment, and the other end is mounted on the conical roof (105); the saucer-shaped top cover structure (502) is slidably connected to the sliding rod and connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod two (501), including a circular... Cylindrical container II, sealing ring and exhaust pipe; a circular through hole IV is provided on the top plate of cylindrical container II; the sealing ring is provided inside cylindrical container II; the exhaust pipe is provided inside the circular through hole IV; push rod motor I (503) is provided on the saucer-shaped top cover structure (502); "C" shaped slide rail I is symmetrically provided on the saucer-shaped top cover structure (502); the movable gate is slidably connected to "C" shaped slide rail I and connected to the movable end of push rod motor I (503).

3. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (101) includes a rectangular hollow container with a circular through hole on its bottom plate; a conical roof (105) is mounted on the base (101) via a support column and a steel frame and is located above the storage compartment; a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the outside of the conical roof (105).

4. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular frame (102) includes a steel ring, a connecting column structure, and interlayer columns; the connecting column structure is set on the steel ring and includes a steel pipe and a heat insulation pipe; the steel pipe is set at both ends of the heat insulation pipe; the steel rings are connected by interlayer columns; a cylindrical steel cylinder one (103) is set on the outside of the annular frame (102); the cylindrical steel cylinder one (103) is set on the base (101) by a support column; a cylindrical steel cylinder two (104) is set on the inside of the annular frame (102); heat insulation cotton is set between the cylindrical steel cylinder one (103) and the cylindrical steel cylinder two (104); a circular through hole two is set on the bottom plate of the cylindrical steel cylinder one (103); the circular through holes two are distributed in a fan shape; a circular through hole three is set on the bottom plate of the cylindrical steel cylinder two (104); a discharge through hole and an air inlet are set on the side plates of the cylindrical steel cylinder one (103) and the cylindrical steel cylinder two (104).

5. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Servo motor 1 (201) and electric hydraulic rod (202) are installed inside the base (101); the roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (101) through a pin; servo motor 1 (201) and roller are connected by a reduction gearbox; positioning cylinder (203) is installed at the movable end of electric hydraulic rod (202); positioning cylinder (203) is slidably connected inside circular through hole 1.

6. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw feeder (301) is mounted on the side plate of the base (101) via a mounting bracket, and the other end is mounted on the base (101) via a support column and a mounting plate. The screw feeder (301) is higher than the upper end of the storage bin. An electric telescopic rod (302) and a telescopic pipe (303) are mounted on the mounting plate. The movable end of the telescopic pipe (303) is connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (302).

7. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An "L"-shaped discharge pipe is installed inside the discharge through hole, with one end inside the storage bin and the other end outside the storage bin. A circular pin hole is provided on it. A valve is installed on the "L"-shaped discharge pipe. A shaft pin is connected to the circular pin hole. A stirring blade (402) is installed on the shaft. A servo motor (401) is installed on the storage bin via a mounting bracket. The servo motor (401) and the shaft are connected by a reduction gearbox.

8. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active air intake mechanism includes an intake fan (601), a drying mesh structure (602), an exhaust fan (603), a stepper motor (604), and a rotary gate. The intake fan (601) is mounted in the storage compartment via a mounting bracket, located between the bottom plates of cylindrical steel cylinder one (103) and cylindrical steel cylinder two (104). The drying mesh structure (602) is mounted inside cylindrical steel cylinder two (104) via a mounting bracket, located below the discharge through hole. The exhaust fan (603) is mounted inside the saucer-shaped top cover structure (502), located inside the exhaust pipe. The stepper motor (604) is mounted on the mounting bracket and located below the intake fan (601). The rotary gate is mounted on the shaft of the stepper motor (604).

9. The photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The passive air intake mechanism includes a push rod motor 2 (605) and a photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device pipe (606) with temperature and humidity regulation function set at the air inlet; the push rod motor 2 (605) is set on the side plate of the storage compartment through the mounting bracket; the air intake gate is slidably connected in the "C"-shaped slide rail 2 and connected to the movable end of the push rod motor 2 (605).

10. A photovoltaic energy-saving grain storage device with temperature and humidity regulation function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drying mesh structure (602) includes a fan-shaped mesh and support columns.

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