A mine ecological restoration device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology and discloses a mine ecological restoration device. The new device includes a first support column. Through the cooperation of a first fixed cone, a second fixed cone, and a third fixed cone, the first support column can form multi-point support with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the first support column and the reliability of its support for seedlings, thus helping the seedlings grow more stably in the mine. Furthermore, the second support column can move up and down within the first support column, allowing the device to adapt to seedlings of different heights. Two sets of clamping plates provide support and limit the outer side of the seedlings, and the clamping plates can move on the outside of the guide rail via internal threaded sliders. By unscrewing the fifth anti-loosening bolt, the clamping plates can be removed and replaced with clamping plates of different sizes, thus allowing the device to adapt to seedlings of different thicknesses and improving its adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically a mine ecological restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the ecological restoration of abandoned mines mainly involves planting a combination of woody and herbaceous plants. In the early stages of restoration, newly planted trees and plants need to be protected from wind and secured, otherwise they will have difficulty surviving in the abandoned mine environment. In particular, since the mine location is relatively open, the saplings may be affected by strong winds, causing their trunks to shift and thus affecting their later growth.

[0003] When workers straighten and fix saplings, they need to use support poles of a certain length for support. One end of the support pole rests against the ground, and the other end rests against the side wall of the sapling's trunk. After the sapling has been planted for a period of time and the roots have a good bond with the soil, the support pole is removed. However, the traditional support poles have a relatively limited function, are difficult to adapt to saplings of different thicknesses, and are difficult to fix stably on the ground, making them inconvenient for workers to use and having poor applicability. Therefore, we propose a mine ecological restoration device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mine ecological restoration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mine ecological restoration device, comprising a first support column, a second support column disposed inside the first support column, a guide rail disposed on the right side of the second support column, two sets of internally threaded sliders evenly disposed inside the guide rail, a clamping plate disposed on the right side of the internally threaded sliders, a set of handles disposed on both the front and rear sides of the first support column, a second support sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the handles, a second support plate disposed inside the second support sleeve, two sets of third fixing cones evenly disposed at the bottom of the second support plate, a first storage groove opened on the left side of the first support column, a first support sleeve disposed in the first storage groove via a rotating shaft, a first support plate disposed inside the first support sleeve, two sets of second fixing cones evenly disposed at the bottom of the first support plate, and a first fixing cone disposed at the bottom of the first support column.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the first support column is provided with a first sliding groove, the second support column is disposed in the first sliding groove, the right side of the second support column is provided with a first threaded hole, the right side of the first sliding groove is provided with a first through hole, a fourth anti-loosening bolt is provided in the first through hole, and the fourth anti-loosening bolt is screwed into the first threaded hole.

[0007] Preferably, a second through hole is uniformly opened through the top of the guide rail, and a fifth anti-loosening bolt is provided in the second through hole. The fifth anti-loosening bolt is screwed to the internal thread slider.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the second support sleeve has a second threaded hole, the outer side of the handle has a first positioning hole, a first anti-loosening bolt is screwed into the second threaded hole, the first anti-loosening bolt is inserted into the first positioning hole, the bottom of the second support sleeve has a second storage groove, the second support plate is disposed in the second storage groove, the outer side of the second support plate has a second handle, the front side of the second support plate has a third threaded hole evenly distributed through it, the front side of the second support sleeve has a third through hole, the third through hole has a third anti-loosening bolt disposed in the third through hole, the third anti-loosening bolt is screwed into the third threaded hole, and a set of fourth threaded holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the first support column, the third anti-loosening bolt corresponds to the fourth threaded hole.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the first support sleeve is provided with a third storage groove, the first support plate is disposed in the third storage groove, a first handle is provided on the outside of the first support plate, and a limiting plate is provided in the first storage groove, the limiting plate being located on the left side of the first support sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a fifth threaded hole is provided in the first storage groove, a fourth through hole is provided through the outer side of the first support sleeve, and a sixth threaded hole is provided evenly through the outer side wall of the first support plate. A second anti-loosening bolt is provided in the fourth through hole, and the second anti-loosening bolt is screwed into the sixth threaded hole and corresponds to the fifth threaded hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the first fixed cone, the second fixed cone, and the third fixed cone, multi-point support can be formed between the first support column and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the first support column and the reliability of the first support column in supporting the seedlings, thus helping the seedlings to grow more stably in the mine; and the second support column can move up and down inside the first support column, so that the device can adapt to seedlings of different heights. The two sets of clamping plates support and limit the outside of the seedlings, and the clamping plates can move on the outside of the guide rail through the internal threaded slider. After unscrewing the fifth anti-loosening bolt, the clamping plates can be removed and replaced with clamping plates of different sizes, so that the device can adapt to seedlings of different thicknesses, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0012] The second support column is housed and fixed inside the first support column using the fourth anti-loosening bolt. Then, the first support plate is housed and fixed inside the first support sleeve using the second anti-loosening bolt, and the first support sleeve is housed and fixed inside the first storage groove of the first support column. Finally, the second support plate is housed and fixed inside the second support sleeve using the third anti-loosening bolt, and the second support sleeve is fixed to the outside of the first support column. This significantly reduces the space occupied by the device, thereby improving the convenience of transportation or handling. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0014] In the attached diagram:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mine ecological restoration device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a first front sectional view of a mine ecological restoration device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a second front sectional view of a mine ecological restoration device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mine ecological restoration device of this utility model after it has been folded and stored.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. First support column; 11. First fixing cone; 12. Handle; 13. First anti-loosening bolt; 14. First support sleeve; 15. First support plate; 16. Second anti-loosening bolt; 17. First handle; 18. Second fixing cone; 19. Second support sleeve; 2. Third anti-loosening bolt; 21. Second support plate; 22. Second handle; 23. Third fixing cone; 24. Second support column; 25. Fourth anti-loosening bolt; 26. Guide rail; 27. Fifth anti-loosening bolt; 28. Internal threaded slider; 29. ​​Clamping plate; 3. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4A mine ecological restoration device includes a first support column 1, a second support column 24 slidably disposed inside the first support column 1, a guide rail 26 fixedly disposed on the right side of the second support column 24, two sets of internally threaded sliders 28 slidably disposed evenly inside the guide rail 26, a clamping plate 29 fixedly disposed on the right side of the internally threaded sliders 28, a set of handles 12 fixedly disposed on both the front and rear sides of the first support column 1, a second support sleeve 19 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the handles 12, a second support plate 21 slidably disposed inside the second support sleeve 19, two sets of third fixing cones 23 evenly fixedly disposed at the bottom of the second support plate 21, a first storage groove opened on the left side of the first support column 1, a first support sleeve 14 rotatably disposed in the first storage groove via a rotating shaft, a first support plate 15 slidably disposed inside the first support sleeve 14, two sets of second fixing cones 18 evenly fixedly disposed at the bottom of the first support plate 15, and a first fixing cone 11 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the first support column 1.

[0022] The top of the first support column 1 has a first sliding groove, and the second support column 24 is slidably disposed within the first sliding groove. The right side of the second support column 24 has evenly spaced first threaded holes, and the right side of the first sliding groove has a through hole. A fourth anti-loosening bolt 25 is rotatably disposed within the first through hole, and the fourth anti-loosening bolt 25 is screwed into the first threaded hole. The second support column 24 is moved up and down within the first sliding groove of the first support column 1, and the fourth anti-loosening bolt 25 is screwed through the first through hole of the first support column 1 and into the first threaded hole of the second support column 24, thus fixing the height of the second support column 24. This allows the device to adapt to saplings of different heights. The top of the guide rail 26 has evenly spaced second through holes, and a fifth anti-loosening bolt is rotatably disposed within the second through hole. Bolt 27, the fifth anti-loosening bolt 27 is screwed to the internal thread slider 28, allowing the internal thread slider 28 to slide back and forth within the guide rail 26. The fifth anti-loosening bolt 27 passes through the second through hole of the guide rail 26 and is screwed to the internal thread slider 28, thus fixing the position of the internal thread slider 28. This, in turn, fixes the position of the outer clamping plate 29 of the internal thread slider 28, enabling the two sets of clamping plates 29 to support and limit the outer side of the sapling. The clamping plates 29 can move on the outside of the guide rail 26 via the internal thread slider 28. After unscrewing the fifth anti-loosening bolt 27, the clamping plates 29 can be removed and replaced with clamping plates 29 of different sizes, allowing the device to adapt to saplings of different thicknesses. The top of the second support sleeve 19 has a second thread. The handle 12 has a first positioning hole on its outer side, and a first anti-loosening bolt 13 is screwed into the second threaded hole. The first anti-loosening bolt 13 is inserted into the first positioning hole. The bottom of the second support sleeve 19 has a second storage groove, and the second support plate 21 is slidably disposed in the second storage groove. The outer side of the second support plate 21 is fixedly disposed with a second handle 22. The front side of the second support plate 21 has a third threaded hole evenly distributed through it. The front side of the second support sleeve 19 has a third through hole, and a third anti-loosening bolt 2 is rotatably disposed in the third through hole. The third anti-loosening bolt 2 is screwed into the third threaded hole. The front and rear sides of the first support column 1 have a set of fourth threaded holes, and the third anti-loosening bolt 2 corresponds to the fourth threaded hole. The first anti-loosening bolt 13 is then connected to the second support sleeve. The second threaded hole of the first support sleeve 19 is screwed into the first positioning hole of the handle 12, thereby fixing the second support sleeve 19 at an angle to the outside of the handle 12. Then, the second support plate 21 is moved downward by the second handle 22, thereby driving the third fixing cone 23 to be inserted into the ground. Then, the third anti-loosening bolt 2 is screwed through the third through hole of the second support sleeve 19 and into the third threaded hole of the second support plate 21, thereby fixing the second support plate 21 inside the second support sleeve 19. The bottom of the first support sleeve 14 has a third storage groove. The first support plate 15 is slidably disposed in the third storage groove. The first handle 17 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the first support plate 15. A limit plate 3 is fixedly disposed in the first storage groove. The limit plate 3 is located on the left side of the first support sleeve 14.The outward turning angle of the first support sleeve 14 is limited by the limiting plate 3. A fifth threaded hole is opened in the first storage groove. A fourth through hole is opened through the outer side of the first support sleeve 14. A sixth threaded hole is evenly opened through the outer side wall of the first support plate 15. A second anti-loosening bolt 16 is rotatably installed in the fourth through hole. The second anti-loosening bolt 16 is screwed into the sixth threaded hole and corresponds to the fifth threaded hole. By pulling down the first handle 17, the second fixing cone 18 is moved downward through the first support plate 15 and inserted into the ground. Then, the second anti-loosening bolt 16 is screwed through the fourth through hole of the first support sleeve 14 and into the sixth threaded hole of the first support plate 15, thereby fixing the first support plate 15 inside the first support sleeve 14.

[0023] Working principle: Moving the handle 12 downwards causes the first fixed cone 11 to move downwards and insert into the ground via the first support column 1. The first anti-loosening bolt 13 is screwed into the second threaded hole of the second support sleeve 19 and inserted into the first positioning hole of the handle 12, thereby fixing the second support sleeve 19 at an angle to the outside of the handle 12. Then, the second support plate 21 is moved downwards via the second handle 22, thereby causing the third fixed cone 23 to insert into the ground. Then, the third anti-loosening bolt 2 is screwed through the third through hole of the second support sleeve 19 and into the third threaded hole of the second support plate 21, thereby fixing the second support plate 21 inside the second support sleeve 19. The first support sleeve 14 is restricted by the limiting plate 3. The outward angle is adjusted by pulling down the first handle 17, which drives the second fixing cone 18 to move downward and insert into the ground through the first support plate 15. Then, the second anti-loosening bolt 16 is used to thread the fourth through hole of the first support sleeve 14 and the sixth threaded hole of the first support plate 15, thereby fixing the first support plate 15 inside the first support sleeve 14. Through the cooperation of the first fixing cone 11, the second fixing cone 18 and the third fixing cone 23, the first support column 1 can form multi-point support between itself and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the first support column 1 and the reliability of the first support column 1 in supporting the seedlings, thus helping the seedlings to grow more stably in the mine.

[0024] The second support column 24 is moved up and down within the first groove of the first support column 1, and the fourth anti-loosening bolt 25 is threaded through the first through hole of the first support column 1 and screwed into the first threaded hole of the second support column 24 to fix the height of the second support column 24, so that the device can adapt to seedlings of different heights. The internal thread slider 28 is slid back and forth within the guide rail 26, and the fifth anti-loosening bolt 27 is threaded through the second through hole of the guide rail 26 and screwed into the internal thread slider 28 to fix the position of the internal thread slider 28. This fixes the position of the outer clamping plate 29 of the internal thread slider 28, so that the two sets of clamping plates 29 can support and limit the outer side of the seedling. The clamping plate 29 can move on the outer side of the guide rail 26 through the internal thread slider 28. After unscrewing the fifth anti-loosening bolt 27, the clamping plate 29 can be removed and replaced with a clamping plate 29 of different size, so that the device can adapt to seedlings of different thicknesses.

[0025] When the device needs to be transported or moved, the second support column 24 can be moved downward along the first groove of the first support column 1 and fixed with the fourth anti-loosening bolt 25. Then, the first support plate 15 is moved upward into the third receiving groove of the first support sleeve 14 and fixed with the second anti-loosening bolt 16. Then, the first support sleeve 14 and the second fixing cone 18 are flipped into the first receiving groove of the first support column 1. At this time, the second anti-loosening bolt 16 will correspond to the fifth threaded hole of the first support column 1. Then, the second anti-loosening bolt 16 is screwed into the fifth threaded hole to fix the first support sleeve 14 in the first receiving groove. The second support plate 21 is moved upward into the second storage slot of the second support sleeve 19 and fixed with the third anti-loosening bolt 2. Then, after the first anti-loosening bolt 13 is separated from the handle 12, the second support sleeve 19 is rotated counterclockwise and slid along the handle 12. When the second support sleeve 19 is in contact with the outer side of the first support column 1 and the third anti-loosening bolt 2 is aligned with the fourth threaded hole of the first support column 1, the third anti-loosening bolt 2 can be screwed into the fourth threaded hole to fix the second support sleeve 19 to the outer side of the first support column 1. This can greatly reduce the space occupied by the device and improve the convenience of transportation or handling.

Claims

1. A mine ecological restoration device, characterized in that, The system includes a first support column (1), inside which a second support column (24) is disposed. A guide rail (26) is disposed on the right side of the second support column (24). Two sets of internally threaded sliders (28) are evenly arranged inside the guide rail (26). A clamping plate (29) is disposed on the right side of each internally threaded slider (28). A set of handles (12) is disposed on both the front and rear sides of the first support column (1). A second support sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer side of each handle (12). 9) A second support plate (21) is provided inside. Two sets of third fixing cones (23) are evenly provided at the bottom of the second support plate (21). A first storage groove is provided on the left side of the first support column (1). A first support sleeve (14) is provided in the first storage groove through a rotating shaft. A first support plate (15) is provided inside the first support sleeve (14). Two sets of second fixing cones (18) are evenly provided at the bottom of the first support plate (15). A first fixing cone (11) is provided at the bottom of the first support column (1).

2. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first support column (1) is provided with a first sliding groove, the second support column (24) is set in the first sliding groove, the right side of the second support column (24) is provided with a first threaded hole, the right side of the first sliding groove is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is provided with a fourth anti-loosening bolt (25), and the fourth anti-loosening bolt (25) is screwed to the first threaded hole.

3. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide rail (26) is uniformly provided with a second through hole, and a fifth anti-loosening bolt (27) is provided in the second through hole. The fifth anti-loosening bolt (27) is screwed to the internal thread slider (28).

4. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second support sleeve (19) is provided with a second threaded hole, the outer side of the handle (12) is provided with a first positioning hole, a first anti-loosening bolt (13) is screwed into the second threaded hole, the first anti-loosening bolt (13) is inserted into the first positioning hole, the bottom of the second support sleeve (19) is provided with a second storage groove, the second support plate (21) is set in the second storage groove, the outer side of the second support plate (21) is provided with a second handle (22), the front side of the second support plate (21) is provided with a third threaded hole evenly, the front side of the second support sleeve (19) is provided with a third through hole, the third through hole is provided with a third anti-loosening bolt (2), the third anti-loosening bolt (2) is screwed into the third threaded hole, the front and rear sides of the first support column (1) are provided with a set of fourth threaded holes, the third anti-loosening bolt (2) corresponds to the fourth threaded hole.

5. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first support sleeve (14) is provided with a third storage groove, the first support plate (15) is set in the third storage groove, the outer side of the first support plate (15) is provided with a first handle (17), and a limiting plate (3) is provided in the first storage groove. The limiting plate (3) is located on the left side of the first support sleeve (14).

6. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first storage slot has a fifth threaded hole, the outer side of the first support sleeve (14) has a fourth through hole, the outer side wall of the first support plate (15) has a sixth threaded hole, the fourth through hole has a second anti-loosening bolt (16) installed in it, the second anti-loosening bolt (16) is screwed to the sixth threaded hole and corresponds to the fifth threaded hole.

Images