A fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine
By combining the design of the limiting ring and the pressing component, the problem of radial offset and swaying of the blank during rotation is solved, realizing high-precision forming of the end cap spinning machine and improving production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MINGXUAN (WUHAN) PRECISION CASTING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing end cap spinning equipment, the blank is prone to radial displacement and swaying during rotation, resulting in low spinning accuracy and difficulty in meeting the requirements of high-quality production.
The design employs a combination of a limiting ring and a pressing component. The moving table and rotating chassis are driven by an electric slide rail. The limiting ring restricts the radial displacement of the billet, while the pressing component provides axially stable clamping through a cylinder and a spring, ensuring the stability of the billet during rotation.
This achieves stable radial and axial clamping of the blank during rotation, improves spinning accuracy, and ensures the forming quality of the end cap.
Smart Images
Figure CN224423947U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal plastic forming technology, and in particular to a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine. Background Technology
[0002] In industrial production, end caps are crucial components of various equipment, and their forming accuracy and production efficiency directly impact the overall performance of the equipment. The fully automatic end cap spinning machine, a key piece of equipment for achieving efficient and precise end cap forming, can process blanks into the required end cap shapes through automated spinning, and is widely used in machinery manufacturing, automotive, and home appliance industries.
[0003] Existing end cap spinning forming equipment typically uses a rotating mechanism to drive the blank to rotate, while simultaneously using a spinning tool to apply pressure to the blank for forming. The technical principle is that the rotational motion of the blank and the feeding motion of the spinning tool cause the blank to undergo plastic deformation under pressure, thereby forming the basic outline of the end cap.
[0004] However, in the existing technology, the blank often lacks stable radial constraint during rotation, which can easily lead to radial offset and swaying. This directly results in uneven force on the blank during spinning, which in turn affects the forming accuracy of the end cap and makes it difficult to meet the production requirements of high-quality end caps. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine, which aims to improve the problem that radial displacement and shaking of the blank during rotation can affect the spinning accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic end cap spinning forming machine, comprising a housing, an electric slide rail fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the housing, a moving platform slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail, a clamping assembly provided on the inner wall of the housing, a motor provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the housing, and a spinning wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0007] The clamping assembly includes a limiting ring disposed on the inner wall of the housing. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the moving platform. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the moving platform. A sliding block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block. A sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the moving platform. A support platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving platform. A second motor is disposed on the inner wall of the support platform. A rotating base is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the moving platform. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block. A pressing assembly is disposed above the moving platform.
[0008] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a pressing cover, which is disposed above the moving platform. A support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving platform. A support plate one is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame. A rotating ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate one. A support plate two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ball. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate two. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. A sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing block. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower pressure cover, and the sliding column is used to drive the lower pressure cover to slide.
[0010] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressure block, and the spring is used to drive the sliding column to move.
[0011] Furthermore, the lower pressure cover is positioned above the rotating chassis, and the rotating chassis and the lower pressure cover are used to fix the spun object while driving it to rotate.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block, and the connecting rod is used to drive the sliding block to rotate.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the connecting post is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring, and the connecting post is used to drive the limiting ring to move.
[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the connecting column is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and the inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the supporting column.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, after the moving table slides to the designated position and the billet is placed in, the rotating base drives the billet to rotate. The electric push rod pushes the sliding block to slide, and the connecting rod assists in the sliding. The connecting column drives the limiting ring to fit around the outside of the billet, which solves the problem that the billet is prone to radial displacement and shaking during rotation, thus affecting the spinning accuracy. It achieves the effect of radially and stably clamping the billet and ensuring the rotational stability of the billet.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, the cylinder pushes the lower pressure block down, causing the lower pressure cover to contact the billet. The spring provides buffering, and the rotating ball assists in fine-tuning the angle. After spinning, the cylinder drives the lower pressure cover to reset, achieving the effect of axially and stably clamping the billet, protecting the billet, and ensuring stable rotation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the moving table part of a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support platform structure of a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring part of the fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine proposed in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spring part structure of a fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine proposed in this utility model.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] 1. Outer shell; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Moving platform; 4. Spinning wheel; 5. Support frame; 6. Motor 1; 7. Support platform; 8. Rotating chassis; 9. Motor 2; 10. Slide groove; 11. Limiting ring; 12. Connecting column; 13. Sliding block; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Support column; 16. Rotating block; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Support plate 1; 20. Rotating ball; 21. Support plate 2; 22. Cylinder; 23. Lower pressure cover; 24. Lower pressure block; 25. Spring; 26. Sliding column. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: an automatic end cap spinning forming machine, including a shell 1, an electric slide rail 2 fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the shell 1, a moving table 3 slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail 2, a clamping assembly provided on the inner wall of the shell 1, a motor 6 provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the shell 1, and a spinning wheel 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6.
[0028] The clamping assembly includes a limiting ring 11, which is fitted around the outside of the blank under the drive of the connecting column 12, directly restricting the radial displacement of the blank. The limiting ring 11 is set on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A rotating block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the moving table 3. An electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the moving table 3. A sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 14. The sliding block 13 slides under the push of the electric push rod 14 and transmits power to the limiting ring 11 through the connecting column 12. A connecting column 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 13. A sliding groove 10 is opened on the upper surface of the moving table 3. A support platform 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving table 3. A second motor 9 is set on the inner wall of the support platform 7. A rotating base 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 9, which carries the end cover blank and rotates under the drive of the second motor 9, thereby driving the blank to rotate synchronously and providing a rotational power basis for spinning processing. A rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the moving table 3. A connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block 16. A pressing assembly is set above the moving table 3.
[0029] Specifically, the electric slide rail 2 drives the moving table 3 to the designated position. After the operator places the billet, the motor 2 9 drives the rotating base 8 and the billet to rotate. The electric push rod 14 pushes the sliding block 13 to slide along the support column 15. The connecting rod 17 rotates around the rotating shaft 18 to assist the sliding. The sliding block 13 drives the limiting ring 11 to slide along the slide groove 10 through the connecting column 12, so that the limiting ring 11 is fitted on the outside of the billet.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5The pressing assembly includes a pressing cover 23, which is positioned above the moving platform 3. A support frame 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving platform 3. A support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame 5. A rotating ball 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 19, allowing the second support plate 21 to make slight angle adjustments relative to the first support plate 19, indirectly driving the pressing cover 23 to adjust its angle and ensuring good contact with the surface of the billet. The second support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ball 20. A cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate 21. A pressing block 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 22. A sliding column 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing block 24. A spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 26, which is compressed when the pressing cover 23 contacts the billet, preventing... Rigid extrusion damages the billet. One end of the sliding column 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower pressure cover 23. The sliding column 26 is used to drive the lower pressure cover 23 to slide. One end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressure block 24. The spring 25 is used to drive the sliding column 26 to move. The lower pressure cover 23 is set above the rotating base 8. The rotating base 8 and the lower pressure cover 23 are used to drive the spun object to rotate while fixing it. One end of the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 13. The connecting rod 17 is used to drive the sliding block 13 to rotate. One end of the connecting column 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring 11. The connecting column 12 is used to drive the limiting ring 11 to move. The outer wall of the connecting column 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 10. The inner wall of the sliding block 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column 15.
[0031] Specifically, cylinder 22 pushes the lower pressure block 24 down, and through sliding column 26 drives the lower pressure cover 23 to approach and contact the upper surface of the billet. Spring 25 is compressed to provide buffer pressure. Rotating ball 20 allows support plate 21 to finely adjust the angle so that the lower pressure cover 23 always fits the billet. During spinning, it rotates synchronously with the billet. After completion, cylinder 22 retracts and drives the lower pressure cover 23 to reset.
[0032] Working principle: When an automatic end cap spinning forming machine is needed, the electric slide rail 2 drives the moving table 3 to slide to the designated position. The operator places the end cap blank on the rotating base 8. The motor 2 9 starts, driving the rotating base 8 and the blank to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the electric push rod 14 pushes the sliding block 13 to slide along the support column 15. When the sliding block 13 moves, the connecting rod 17 rotates around the rotating shaft 18 to assist the sliding block 13 to slide smoothly. The sliding block 13 drives the limiting ring 11 to slide synchronously along the slide groove 10 through the connecting column 12, so that the limiting ring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the blank, limiting the radial displacement of the blank. During this process, the connecting column 12 slides along the slide groove 10 to ensure the stability of the movement trajectory of the limiting ring 11, thereby achieving radial clamping and fixing of the blank.
[0033] In addition, the pressing component is activated, and the cylinder 22 pushes the pressing block 24 down. The pressing block 24 drives the pressing cover 23 to approach the upper surface of the billet through the sliding column 26 until the pressing cover 23 contacts the billet. At this time, the spring 25 is compressed, and the elastic force provides buffer pressure for the pressing cover 23, ensuring that the billet is axially and stably clamped between the rotating base 8 and the pressing cover 23, and is not damaged by rigid extrusion. In addition, the rotating ball 20 allows the second support plate 21 to be finely adjusted relative to the first support plate 19, so that the pressing cover 23 can adjust the angle according to the surface condition of the billet and always maintain good contact with the upper surface of the billet. During the spinning process, the pressing cover 23 rotates synchronously with the billet, and works with the rotating base 8 to achieve stable rotation of the billet. After spinning is completed, the cylinder 22 retracts, driving the pressing cover 23 to rise and reset, releasing the axial clamping of the billet.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic end cap spinning forming machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An electric slide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a moving platform (3) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail (2), a clamping assembly is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a motor (6) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a spinning wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6). The clamping assembly includes a limiting ring (11), which is set on the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A rotating block (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the moving platform (3). An electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the moving platform (3). A sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (14). A connecting column (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (13). A sliding groove (10) is opened on the upper surface of the moving platform (3). A support platform (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving platform (3). A second motor (9) is set on the inner wall of the support platform (7). A rotating base (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (9). A rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the moving platform (3). A connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block (16). A pressing assembly is set above the moving platform (3).
2. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly includes a pressing cover (23), which is located above the moving platform (3). A support frame (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving platform (3). A support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame (5). A rotating ball (20) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (19). A support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ball (20). A cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (21). A pressing block (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (22). A sliding column (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing block (24). A spring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (26).
3. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sliding column (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower pressure cover (23), and the sliding column (26) is used to drive the lower pressure cover (23) to slide.
4. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressure block (24), and the spring (25) is used to drive the sliding column (26) to move.
5. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower pressure cover (23) is positioned above the rotating base (8). The rotating base (8) and the lower pressure cover (23) are used to fix the object being spun while driving it to rotate.
6. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (13), and the connecting rod (17) is used to drive the sliding block (13) to rotate.
7. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting post (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring (11), and the connecting post (12) is used to drive the limiting ring (11) to move.
8. The fully automatic end cap spinning forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting column (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (10), and the inner wall of the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column (15).