A modular metal parts quick assembly and disassembly connection device

Abstract

This invention provides a modular metal component quick assembly and disassembly device, belonging to the field of metal component assembly and disassembly technology. It includes a support frame and a first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a first conveyor motor is fixedly connected to the front of the first conveyor belt. A fitting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt. This invention adds a second conveyor belt, a second conveyor motor, and measuring and detecting optical gratings to the support frame. When the disassembled metal component falls to the top of the second conveyor belt, the second conveyor motor transmits rotational power to the interior of the second conveyor belt via electromagnetic effect. At this time, the second conveyor belt moves the metal component, and a light curtain is formed between the measuring and detecting optical gratings to measure the size of the metal component, thereby scanning the metal component and improving the quality of subsequent metal component assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of metal parts disassembly and assembly technology, and in particular relates to a modular metal parts quick disassembly and assembly connection device. Background Technology

[0002] Metal parts are a commonly used modern product, and their production process often requires disassembly and assembly. In this case, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of metal parts, improve the production efficiency of metal parts, and reduce the production cost of modular metal parts quick disassembly and assembly connection devices, it is necessary to develop such devices.

[0003] In the prior art, such as patent publication number CN108526346B, there is a modular rapid production device for complex product parts, which can effectively solve the problem that existing devices cannot perform multi-process processing. The technical solution includes a lower template with a fixed block, a rotating shaft, a first sleeve outside the rotating shaft, a second sleeve outside the first sleeve, a guide blind hole on the second sleeve, a positioning through hole on the second sleeve, a push rod inside the positioning through hole, a crossbar on the first sleeve, a lower module on the first sleeve, and a groove on the second sleeve with a vertical plate inside the groove and a first rope on the vertical plate. When the crossbar is placed in the positioning through hole, the first sleeve is stationary. When the push rod moves inward, the first sleeve rotates, and the push rod can move in the opposite direction. When the lower module rotates to be opposite the groove, the subsequent crossbar enters the positioning through hole, the first sleeve is stationary, and the lower module moves to the fixed block. The upper template moves upward, and the lower module moves to the first sleeve. The advantage of this invention is that it can realize the processing of complex parts with multiple processes.

[0004] Existing quick-assembly and disassembly devices for metal parts lack scanning auxiliary components, making it impossible to scan the metal parts after disassembly and assembly to determine their condition during use, which in turn affects the production quality of the metal parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A modular metal parts quick assembly and disassembly connection device includes a support frame and a first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. A first conveyor motor is fixedly connected to the front of the first conveyor belt. A fitting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt. Four fixing bolts are fixedly connected to the top of the first conveyor belt. A shielding shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing bolt. A reduction motor is fixedly connected inside the shielding shell, and the output end of the reduction motor extends to the outer side of the shielding shell. A support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed arm is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a first electric telescopic rod is hinged to the top of the fixed arm, and a second electric telescopic rod is hinged to the tail end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, a third electric telescopic rod is hinged to the outer surface of the fixed arm, a fourth electric telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod, and the fourth electric telescopic rod is connected to the second electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, a storage shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt, and four storage shells are provided.

[0010] Preferably, an electric clamp is fixedly connected to the tail end of each of the two second electric telescopic rods, and an electric motor is fixedly connected to the tail end of each of the two second electric telescopic rods. A processing head is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor.

[0011] Preferably, a second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the second conveyor belt is located on one side of the first conveyor belt, and a second conveyor motor is fixedly connected to the front of the second conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, a measuring and detection grating is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] This invention adds a second conveyor belt, a second conveyor motor, and a measuring and detection grating. When the disassembled metal parts fall to the top of the second conveyor belt, the second conveyor motor transmits rotational power to the inside of the second conveyor belt through electromagnetic effect. At this time, the second conveyor belt drives the metal parts to move, and a light curtain is formed between the measuring and detection gratings to measure the size of the metal parts, thereby scanning the metal parts and improving the quality of subsequent metal parts. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a modular metal parts quick assembly and disassembly connection device proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection part of the electric clamp proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor connection part proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting part of the shielding shell proposed in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. First conveyor belt; 3. First conveyor motor; 4. Fitting frame; 5. Fixing bolt; 6. Cover shell; 7. Gear motor; 8. Bearing plate; 9. Fixed arm; 10. First electric telescopic rod; 11. Second electric telescopic rod; 12. Third electric telescopic rod; 13. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 14. Storage shell; 15. Electric clamp; 16. Motor; 17. Processing head; 18. Second conveyor belt; 19. Second conveyor motor; 20. Measuring and detection grating. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4A modular metal component quick-assembly and connection device includes a support frame 1 and a first conveyor belt 2. The top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 2, and the support frame 1 provides fixing points for the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 18 fixedly connected to its outer surface. At the same time, the support force transmitted from the ground to its interior provides support for the entire device. The first conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. When the rotational force is transmitted to the interior of the first conveyor belt 2 via the first conveyor motor 3, the first conveyor belt 2 drives the metal component as a whole to move through the fitting frame 4. The front of the first conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the first conveyor motor 3. When it is necessary to move the metal component at the top of the first conveyor belt 2, electrical energy can be transmitted to the first conveyor belt 2 via an external control component. Inside the first conveyor motor 3, the first conveyor motor 3 transmits rotational power to the inside of the first conveyor belt 2 via electromagnetic effect. A fitting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 2, providing a connection point for the metal parts fitted to its top. A fixing bolt 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first conveyor belt 2, providing a fixing point for the shielding shell 6 fixedly connected to its inner side. Four fixing bolts 5 are provided. The shielding shell 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each fixing bolt 5, providing a fixing point for the geared motor 7 fixedly connected inside. The geared motor 7 is fixedly connected inside the shielding shell 6. When adjustment of the disassembly / reassembly part is required... When adjusting the assembly / disassembly angle of the component, electrical energy can be transmitted to the interior of the geared motor 7 via an external control component. At this time, the geared motor 7 transmits rotational power to the interior of the support plate 8 via electromagnetic effect, and the output end of the geared motor 7 extends to the outside of the shield shell 6. The output end of the geared motor 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate 8, and the support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the geared motor 7. Under the drive of the geared motor 7, it rotates, causing the fixed arm 9 fixedly connected to its top to rotate. The top of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed arm 9, which provides a fixing point for the first electric telescopic rod 10 hinged to its top. The top of the fixed arm 9 is hinged to the first electric telescopic rod 10. When it is necessary to drive the tail end of the second electric telescopic rod 11, During adjustment, electrical energy can be supplied to the interior of the first electric telescopic rod 10 via an external control component. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 10 extends or retracts to adjust the processing position of the metal parts. A second electric telescopic rod 11 is hinged to the tail end of the first electric telescopic rod 10. When further adjustment of the electric clamp 15 or processing head 17 is required, electrical energy can be supplied to the interior of the second electric telescopic rod 11 via an external control component. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 11 extends or retracts to further adjust the position of the electric clamp 15 or processing head 17. A third electric telescopic rod 12 is hinged to the outer surface of the fixed arm 9. When adjustment of the transmission angle of the first electric telescopic rod 10 is required, electrical energy can be supplied to the interior of the third electric telescopic rod 12 via an external control component.At this time, the third electric telescopic rod 12 extends or retracts, causing the first electric telescopic rod 10 to swing and adjust the transmission angle of the first electric telescopic rod 10. The bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 10 is hinged to the fourth electric telescopic rod 13. When it is necessary to adjust the transmission angle of the second electric telescopic rod 11, electrical energy can be transmitted to the interior of the fourth electric telescopic rod 13 through an external control component. At this time, the fourth electric telescopic rod 13 extends or retracts, causing the second electric telescopic rod 11 to swing and adjust the transmission angle of the second electric telescopic rod 11. The fourth electric telescopic rod 13 is connected to the second electric telescopic rod 11. A storage shell 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 2. The storage shell 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 2, providing fixing points for metal parts or bolts that move into it. Four storage shells 14 are provided. Electric clamps 15 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 11. When it is necessary to disassemble or assemble small parts of metal components, electrical energy can be transmitted to the electric clamp 15 via an external control component. The electric clamp 15 then grips or places the small parts, completing the disassembly or assembly of the metal components. Two second electric telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected to motors 16 at their ends. When it is necessary to disassemble or assemble bolts on metal components, electrical energy can be transmitted to the motors 16 via an external control component. The motors 16 then transmit rotational power through electromagnetic effects. A processing head 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motors 16. Driven by the motors 16, the processing head 17 rotates, attracting the bolts via internal magnets, moving them to the outer surface of the component. When the rotational power is transmitted to the processing head 17 via the motors 16, the processing head 17 rotates the bolts, inserting them into the metal component or bolt, thus completing the disassembly or assembly of the metal components.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 A second conveyor belt 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. When the rotational power is delivered to the top of the second conveyor belt 18 via the second conveyor motor 19, the second conveyor belt 18 drives the disassembled metal parts to move. The second conveyor belt 18 is located on one side of the first conveyor belt 2. The second conveyor motor 19 is fixedly connected to the front of the second conveyor belt 18. When it is necessary to move the metal parts as a whole, electrical energy can be delivered to the inside of the second conveyor motor 19 via an external control component. At this time, the second conveyor motor 19 delivers the rotational power to the inside of the second conveyor belt 18 via electromagnetic effect. A measuring and detection grating 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt 18. When the metal parts move to the top of the second conveyor belt 18, a light curtain is formed between the measuring and detection gratings 20 to scan the outer surface of the metal parts and transmit the detection data to the inside of the external display component to complete the shape detection of the metal parts, thereby improving the quality of the disassembled metal parts.

[0023] The functional principle of this utility model can be explained through the following operation: First, the metal parts to be disassembled are moved to the inside of the fitting frame 4 by external force. Then, electrical energy is transmitted to the inside of the first conveyor motor 3 by an external control component. At this time, the first conveyor motor 3 transmits rotational power to the inside of the first conveyor belt 2 through electromagnetic effect. The first conveyor belt 2 drives the metal parts at its top to move. At the same time, the reduction motor 7 transmits rotational power to the inside of the support plate 8 through electromagnetic effect. The support plate 8 rotates under the drive of the reduction motor 7, which drives the fixed arm 9 fixedly connected to its top to rotate. The first electric telescopic rod 1... 0. Adjust the processing position of the metal parts. The second electric telescopic rod 11 further adjusts the position of the electric clamp 15 or the processing head 17. The third electric telescopic rod 12 adjusts the transmission angle of the first electric telescopic rod 10. The fourth electric telescopic rod 13 adjusts the transmission angle of the second electric telescopic rod 11. The electric clamp 15 clamps or places small parts. The processing head 17 generates attraction force on the bolt through its internal magnet and moves to the outer surface of the part. When the rotational force is transmitted to the inside of the processing head 17 through the motor 16, the processing head 17 drives the bolt to rotate and insert into the metal parts or the bolt, thereby completing the disassembly and assembly of the metal parts.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular metal parts quick-assembly and disassembly connection device, comprising a support frame (1) and a first conveyor belt (2), characterized in that, The support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the top of a first conveyor belt (2), the front of the first conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a first conveyor motor (3), the outer surface of the first conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a fitting frame (4), the top of the first conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing bolt (5), and four fixing bolts (5) are provided. The inner side of the fixing bolt (5) is fixedly connected to a shielding shell (6), the inside of the shielding shell (6) is fixedly connected to a reduction motor (7), and the output end of the reduction motor (7) extends to the outside of the shielding shell (6). The output end of the reduction motor (7) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (8).

2. The modular metal component quick disconnect device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the bearing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed arm (9), the top of the fixed arm (9) is hinged to a first electric telescopic rod (10), and the tail end of the first electric telescopic rod (10) is hinged to a second electric telescopic rod (11).

3. The modular metal part quick disconnect coupling device of claim 2, wherein, The outer surface of the fixed arm (9) is hinged with a third electric telescopic rod (12), the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (10) is hinged with a fourth electric telescopic rod (13), and the fourth electric telescopic rod (13) is connected to the second electric telescopic rod (11).

4. The modular metal part quick disconnect coupling device of claim 1, wherein, The outer surface of the first conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected with a storage shell (14), and four storage shells (14) are provided.

5. The modular metal part quick disconnect coupling device of claim 2, wherein, An electric clamp (15) is fixedly connected to the tail end of each of the two second electric telescopic rods (11), and an electric motor (16) is fixedly connected to the tail end of each of the two second electric telescopic rods (11). A processing head (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor (16).

6. The modular metal part quick disconnect coupling device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a second conveyor belt (18), and the second conveyor belt (18) is located on one side of the first conveyor belt (2). The front of the second conveyor belt (18) is fixedly connected to a second conveyor motor (19).

7. The modular metal part quick disconnect coupling device of claim 6, wherein, A measuring and detection grating (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt (18).

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