A separation and cooling device for cable materials

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cable material separation and cooling device, relating to the field of cable material separation technology. It includes a shell and a funnel. The funnel contains two sets of crushing rollers connected in an interlocking manner. A radiator is fixedly connected to the outside of the funnel, and a sieve is installed inside the shell at the bottom of the radiator. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outside of each sieve, and one end of the transmission rod is connected to an eccentric wheel. This utility model involves placing the cable material into the funnel, starting a motor to drive the crushing rollers to shred the cable material into granules, a blower drawing in cold air, which is then cooled by the radiator and ventilation holes. The drive motor drives the eccentric wheel and transmission rod to vibrate the sieve, thus screening the material. Light outer sheaths are discharged through the outlet, while heavy metal particles are filtered through the screen and fall into the discharge hopper, thereby achieving efficient separation and recovery of the material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable material separation technology, specifically a cable material separation and cooling device. Background Technology

[0002] The cable material separation and cooling device is a key piece of equipment in the cable recycling and processing process. It separates the different components (such as metal conductors and insulation materials) in the crushed cable material, and they work together to achieve effective recycling and reuse of the cable material.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 118456710 A discloses a separation and cooling mechanism for cable materials, including a main body, a feed inlet, a motor, a stirring rod, a discharge pipe, a cooling assembly, a controller, a support plate, and a vibrating screen. The main body has a feed inlet and a motor at its top, with a stirring rod inserted into the bottom of the motor. The stirring rod is placed inside the main body. A support plate is located inside the main body, with a vibrating screen at its bottom. The bottom of the stirring rod is slidably connected to the top of the support plate. A discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the main body, and a cooling assembly is located on the right side of the main body. A first fan and a second fan are connected to the top of the cooling assembly. A pipe is inserted into the outlet of the first fan, with a hollow tube inserted into one end of the pipe. This design uses cooling plates inside the cooling assembly to cool the water, which then cools the air, thus facilitating the cooling of the cable materials.

[0004] The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following shortcomings: the screening effect achieved by the sliding connection of the stirring rod is limited, the cooling method is relatively simple, and there is room for optimization. Therefore, it is necessary to design a separation and cooling device for cable materials to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a separation and cooling device for cable materials to solve the problems of low separation effect and low cooling range mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable material separation and cooling device, comprising a shell and a funnel, wherein two sets of crushing rollers are arranged inside the funnel and the two sets of crushing rollers are meshed and connected, a radiator is fixedly connected to the outside of the funnel, and a sieve is arranged inside the shell at the bottom of the radiator, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the sieve, and an eccentric wheel is connected to one end of the transmission rod, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the eccentric wheel, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the shell, a blower is fixedly fixed to one side of the shell by a bracket, the air inlet of the blower is fixedly connected to the radiator through an air inlet pipe, and a screen is arranged inside the sieve.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom end of the outer shell is uniformly fixed with brackets, and there are four sets of brackets.

[0008] Furthermore, the bracket is made of cast iron, and an anti-corrosion coating is provided on the outer side of the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive motor is provided in four sets, and the drive motor is distributed at both ends of the inner side of the housing.

[0010] Furthermore, ventilation holes are evenly distributed on one side of the screener, and a discharge nozzle is fixed on one side of the screener.

[0011] Furthermore, the inside of the screen is horizontally inclined at a certain angle, and a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the cable material separation and cooling device can efficiently crush and screen, has a good cooling effect, uniform screening and shaking, and is simple and convenient to operate and use;

[0013] By placing the recycled cable material into the hopper, the motor is activated to rotate two sets of crushing rollers, shredding the cable material into granular form. Simultaneously, a blower is started, with the air intake pipe on the radiator drawing in cool air from the surrounding environment and blowing it through the vents into the screen, carrying away heat from the hopper and cooling the crushed material. Meanwhile, multiple drive motors rotate eccentric wheels, and the simultaneous rotation of four eccentric wheels causes the transmission rods to oscillate back and forth. The screen, under the action of the four transmission rods, oscillates back and forth and side to side, screening the material falling from the hopper. Lighter outer layers are discharged through the outlet under the blowing of the blower and the filtering of the screen, while heavier metal particles are filtered through the screen and fall into the discharge hopper below, greatly improving recycling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-person three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from a third-person perspective of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a fourth perspective;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Funnel; 3. Support; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Radiator; 6. Screen; 7. Drive rod; 8. Eccentric wheel; 9. Drive motor; 10. Vent; 11. Blower; 12. Discharge nozzle; 13. Screen; 14. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment of this utility model is a cable material separation and cooling device, which includes a shell 1 and a funnel 2, wherein the funnel 2 is disposed inside the shell 1.

[0023] The funnel 2 is equipped with two sets of crushing rollers 4 inside, and the two sets of crushing rollers 4 are meshed and connected. The funnel 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of a radiator 5, and a sieve 6 is installed inside the outer shell 1 at the bottom of the radiator 5. A transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sieve 6, and an eccentric wheel 8 is connected to one end of the transmission rod 7.

[0024] The top of the eccentric wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 9, and the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A blower 11 is fixed on one side of the housing 1 through the bracket 3. The air inlet of the blower 11 is fixedly connected to the radiator 5 through the air inlet pipe. A screen 13 is provided inside the screener 6.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, during use, the crushing roller 4 efficiently crushes the cable material, the radiator 5 works in conjunction with the blower 11 to achieve good heat dissipation, and the screen 6 works in conjunction with the screen 13 to effectively screen the material. The entire device is easy to assemble, and the components fit together tightly, which can efficiently complete the crushing, heat dissipation and screening of cable material, thereby improving the efficiency of cable material recycling production.

[0026] There are four sets of drive motors 9, which are distributed at both ends of the two sides inside the housing 1.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, during use, four sets of drive motors 9 operate synchronously, driving the corresponding eccentric wheels 8 to rotate. The eccentric wheels 8 cause the screen 6 to shake through the transmission rod 7. This distribution of drive motors 9 ensures that the screen 6 is subjected to uniform force and the shaking is more stable, which helps to improve screening efficiency and quality.

[0028] The bottom of the outer casing 1 is evenly fixed with brackets 3, and there are four sets of brackets 3;

[0029] The bracket 3 is made of cast iron, and the outer side of the bracket 3 is coated with an anti-corrosion coating;

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in use, four sets of cast iron brackets 3 with anti-corrosion coating on the outside are evenly fixed at the bottom of the outer shell 1. During use, the brackets 3 play the role of supporting the entire device. The cast iron material ensures the support strength, and the anti-corrosion coating enhances the corrosion resistance of the brackets 3, extends the service life, and makes the entire device more stable and durable.

[0031] Ventilation holes 10 are evenly arranged on one side of the screener 6, and a discharge nozzle 12 is fixed on one side of the screener 6.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, during use, cold air is blown into the screen 6 through the air vents 10 by the blower 11 to remove heat and assist in screening. Lighter materials are discharged through the discharge nozzle 12. The air vents 10 are evenly distributed, which can effectively improve heat dissipation efficiency and optimize screening effect. The fixed installation of the discharge nozzle 12 ensures stable discharge of light materials and improves production efficiency.

[0033] The inside of the screen 13 is horizontally inclined at a certain angle, and the bottom of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 14;

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, during use, the inclined design of the screen 13 helps to improve screening efficiency, allowing heavier metal particles to slide smoothly and be discharged through the discharge hopper 14, thereby achieving effective separation of materials. The fixed connection of the discharge hopper 14 ensures the centralized collection of metal particles and simplifies the subsequent processing procedures.

[0035] Working principle: When using this utility model, the recycled cable material is first placed into the inside of the funnel 2. The motor is started to make the two sets of crushing rollers 4 rotate to shred the cable material into several granular materials. At the same time, the blower 11 is started. The air inlet pipe on the radiator 5 draws the surrounding cold air into the inside of the blower 11 and blows it into the inside of the screen 6 through the vent 10, taking away the heat inside the funnel 2 and cooling the crushed material in the middle. At the same time, multiple sets of drive motors 9 are controlled to drive the eccentric wheels 8 to rotate. The four sets of eccentric wheels 8 rotate simultaneously, driving the transmission rods 7 to rock back and forth. Under the action of the four sets of transmission rods 7, the screen 6 forms a back-and-forth and left-and-right swaying, screening the material falling from the inside of the funnel 2. The lighter outer skin is discharged from the discharge nozzle 12 under the blowing of the blower 11 and the filtering of the screen 13. The heavier metal particles are filtered by the screen 13 and fall into the discharge hopper 14 below for production.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative; the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate; the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A separation and cooling device for cable material, comprising a housing (1) and a funnel (2), wherein the funnel (2) is disposed inside the housing (1); characterized in that The funnel (2) is equipped with two sets of crushing rollers (4), which are meshed together. The funnel (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of a radiator (5), and a sieve (6) is installed inside the outer shell (1) at the bottom of the radiator (5). A transmission rod (7) is rotatably connected to the outside of the sieve (6), and an eccentric wheel (8) is connected to one end of the transmission rod (7). A drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the eccentric wheel (8), and the drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1). A blower (11) is fixed to one side of the outer shell (1) through a bracket (3). The air inlet of the blower (11) is fixedly connected to the radiator (5) through an air inlet pipe. A screen (13) is installed inside the sieve (6).

2. A cable material separating and cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer shell (1) is uniformly fixed with a bracket (3), and the bracket (3) is provided in four sets.

3. A device for separating and cooling a cable compound according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (3) is made of cast iron, and the outer side of the bracket (3) is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.

4. The apparatus for separating and cooling cable material according to claim 1, wherein: The drive motor (9) is provided in four sets, and the drive motor (9) is distributed at both ends of the two sides inside the outer shell (1).

5. The cable material separation and cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screener (6) has ventilation holes (10) evenly arranged on one side, and a discharge nozzle (12) is fixed on one side of the screener (6).

6. The cable material separation and cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screen (13) is horizontally inclined at a certain angle inside, and the bottom end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (14).

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