An automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber equipment and discloses an automatic optical cable reel laying device, including a base, with an optical cable clamping mechanism fixedly installed on the inner surface of the base; the optical cable clamping mechanism includes a lifting assembly, which includes a primary motor, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base via a fixing frame, and a primary rotating shaft fixed to the output end of the primary motor via a reducer; a take-up reel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the primary rotating shaft, and a tension rope is wound around the outer surface of the take-up reel. This automatic optical cable reel laying device works by pushing the optical cable reel containing the optical cable from an inclined plate onto the base, then the primary motor drives the primary rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the tension rope to rotate via the take-up reel. The tension rope drives the placement frame to rotate, uprighting the placement frame, allowing the clamping rod to pass through the optical cable reel, and a hydraulic cylinder, via a hydraulic rod, moves the clamping box, lifting the optical cable reel away from the base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber equipment, and in particular to an automatic cable reel laying device. Background Technology

[0002] An optical cable reel is a specialized tool used for storing, transporting, and laying optical cables. It is typically made of metal or high-strength plastic and has a disc-shaped structure with a central spool hole for easy cable rotation. Its design allows it to support optical cables of varying lengths and ensures that tangling, twisting, or damage is avoided during installation.

[0003] Existing optical cable reels are large in size. They are usually mounted on a cable laying rack at the laying point and lifted off the ground. This allows workers to manually rotate the reel or pull the cable to lay it out. Because the optical cable reels are large and come in various sizes, it takes many people to place them on the laying device. Furthermore, the laying device cannot fix optical cable reels of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the fact that the existing cable laying device requires manual placement and fixing of the optical cable reel, and that the cable laying device cannot fix optical cable reels of different sizes, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic cable reel feeding device, the purpose of which is that the feeding device can automatically raise and fix the optical disc, so that it can automatically feed the cable.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic cable reel laying device, including a base, wherein an optical cable clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the base;

[0007] The optical cable clamping mechanism includes a lifting assembly, which includes a No. 1 motor. The outer surface of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base through a fixing frame. The output end of the No. 1 motor is fixed to a No. 1 rotating shaft through a reducer. A take-up reel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the No. 1 rotating shaft, and a tension rope is wound on the outer surface of the take-up reel.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of the present invention, the lifting assembly further includes inclined plates, and the opposite sides of the two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of the present invention, the lifting assembly further includes a placement frame, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base via a hinge, and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension rope.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of the present invention, the cable clamping mechanism further includes a rotating component, the rotating component includes a second motor, the outer surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement frame through a fixing frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly mounted with a second rotating shaft through a reducer, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of the present invention, the rotating component further includes a rotating frame, the outer surface of the rotating frame being rotatably connected to the inner surface of the placement frame, and a toothed block being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating frame, the outer surface of the toothed block meshing with the outer surface of the gear.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of the present invention, the cable clamping mechanism further includes an adjustment component, which includes a hydraulic cylinder. The outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotating frame. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder via a piston. A clamping box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the hydraulic rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of the present invention, the cable clamping mechanism further includes a clamping and fixing component, which includes a No. 3 motor. The left side of the No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box. The output end of the No. 3 motor is fixedly mounted with a No. 3 rotating shaft through a reducer. The outer surface of the No. 3 rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a main bevel gear.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic cable reel laying device of this utility model, the clamping and fixing assembly further includes a threaded rod. The outer surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box through a fixing frame. A follower bevel tooth is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two threaded rods. The outer surface of the follower bevel tooth meshes with the outer surface of the main bevel tooth. A clamping rod is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod. The outer surface of the clamping rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamping box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model improves the efficiency of cable laying by adding a design for quickly placing the optical cable reel onto the equipment. Through the cooperation of the base and inclined plate with the No. 1 motor and the No. 1 rotating shaft, the cooperation of the No. 1 rotating shaft and the winding reel with the tension rope and the placement frame, and the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod with the clamping rod and the clamping box, the optical cable reel can be automatically laid down and straightened without the need for manual laying and straightening by personnel.

[0017] 2. This utility model improves the optical cable reel laying device by adding a design that can clamp optical cable reels of different sizes. Through the cooperation of the No. 3 motor and the No. 3 rotating shaft with the main bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and the cooperation of the driven bevel gear and the threaded rod with the clamping rod, it can clamp optical cable reels of different inner diameters, thus avoiding the problem that traditional optical cable laying devices can only hold optical cable reels with a certain inner diameter range. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic cable reel laying device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating component of the automatic cable reel feeding device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting component of the automatic cable reel feeding device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the optical cable clamping mechanism of the automatic optical cable reel laying device of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Optical cable clamping mechanism; 21. Lifting assembly; 211. Motor No. 1; 212. Rotating shaft No. 1; 213. Reel; 214. Tension rope; 215. Inclined plate; 216. Placement rack; 22. Rotating assembly; 221. Motor No. 2; 222. Rotating shaft No. 2; 223. Gear; 224. Rotating frame; 225. Gear block; 23. Adjustment assembly; 231. Hydraulic cylinder; 232. Hydraulic rod; 233. Clamping box; 24. Clamping and fixing assembly; 241. Motor No. 3; 242. Rotating shaft No. 3; 243. Main bevel gear; 244. Threaded rod; 245. Driven bevel gear; 246. Clamping rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides an automatic cable reel laying device. The automatic cable reel laying device includes a base 1, and an optical cable clamping mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the base 1.

[0026] The optical cable clamping mechanism 2 includes a lifting assembly 21, which includes a first motor 211. The outer surface of the first motor 211 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base 1 through a fixing frame. The output end of the first motor 211 is fixed to a first rotating shaft 212 through a reducer. A winding reel 213 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 212, and a tension rope 214 is wound on the outer surface of the winding reel 213.

[0027] The lifting assembly 21 also includes inclined plates 215, and the opposite sides of the two inclined plates 215 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1.

[0028] The lifting assembly 21 also includes a placement frame 216, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base 1 via a hinge, and the outer surface of the placement frame 216 is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension rope 214.

[0029] The optical cable clamping mechanism 2 also includes a rotating component 22, which includes a second motor 221. The outer surface of the second motor 221 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement frame 216 through a fixing frame. The output end of the second motor 221 is fixedly mounted with a second rotating shaft 222 through a reducer. A gear 223 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 222.

[0030] The rotating assembly 22 also includes a rotating frame 224, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the placement frame 216. A toothed block 225 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating frame 224, and the outer surface of the toothed block 225 meshes with the outer surface of the gear 223.

[0031] The optical cable clamping mechanism 2 also includes an adjustment component 23, which includes a hydraulic cylinder 231. The outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 231 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotating frame 224. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 231 is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic rod 232 via a piston. The outer surface of the hydraulic rod 232 is fixedly mounted with a clamping box 233.

[0032] During use, the optical cable reel containing the optical cable is pushed from the inclined plate 215 onto the base 1. Then, motor 211 drives the first rotating shaft 212 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 212 drives the tension rope 214 to rotate through the winding reel 213. The tension rope 214 drives the placement frame 216 to rotate, straightening the placement frame 216. The clamping rod 246 passes through the optical cable reel. The hydraulic cylinder 231 drives the clamping box 233 to move through the hydraulic rod 232, lifting the optical cable reel off the base 1. Then, motor 211 drives the first rotating shaft 212 to reverse, causing the placement frame 216 to be leveled again. Then, motor 221 drives gear 223 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 222. The gear 223 drives the rotating frame 224 to rotate through the tooth block 225, causing the optical cable reel to automatically discharge. Example 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the optical cable clamping mechanism 2 further includes a clamping and fixing component 24. The clamping and fixing component 24 includes a third motor 241. The left side of the third motor 241 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box 233. The output end of the third motor 241 is fixedly mounted with a third rotating shaft 242 through a reducer. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft 242 is fixedly mounted with a main bevel gear 243.

[0034] The clamping and fixing assembly 24 also includes a threaded rod 244. The outer surface of the threaded rod 244 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box 233 through a fixing bracket. A bevel tooth 245 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two threaded rods 244. The outer surface of the bevel tooth 245 meshes with the outer surface of the main bevel tooth 243. A clamping rod 246 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 244. The outer surface of the clamping rod 246 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamping box 233.

[0035] During use, motor 241 drives the main bevel gear 243 to rotate via the rotating shaft 242. The main bevel gear 243 drives the threaded rod 244 to rotate via the bevel gear 245. The threaded rod 244 drives the clamping rod 246 to move outward, and the clamping rod 246 clamps the optical cable reel.

[0036] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0037] Based on embodiments 1-2, the working principle of this utility model is as follows: The user first pushes the optical cable reel containing the optical cable from the inclined plate 215 onto the base 1. Then, motor 211 drives the first rotating shaft 212 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 212 drives the tension rope 214 to rotate via the winding reel 213. The tension rope 214 drives the placement frame 216 to rotate, uprighting the placement frame 216. The clamping rod 246 passes through the optical cable reel. Then, motor 241 drives the main bevel gear 243 to rotate via the third rotating shaft 242. The main bevel gear 243 rotates through the secondary bevel gear 245. The threaded rod 244 is rotated, which in turn moves the clamping rod 246 outward, clamping the optical cable reel. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 231 moves the clamping box 233 via the hydraulic rod 232, lifting the optical cable reel off the base 1. Then, the first motor 211 drives the first rotating shaft 212 to reverse, causing the placement frame 216 to be leveled again. Then, the second motor 221 drives the gear 223 to rotate via the second rotating shaft 222. The gear 223 drives the rotating frame 224 to rotate via the toothed block 225, causing the optical cable reel to automatically discharge.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inner surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with an optical cable clamping mechanism (2); The optical cable clamping mechanism (2) includes a lifting assembly (21), which includes a first motor (211). The outer surface of the first motor (211) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base (1) through a fixing frame. The output end of the first motor (211) is fixed with a first rotating shaft (212) through a reducer. A winding reel (213) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (212), and a tension rope (214) is wound on the outer surface of the winding reel (213).

2. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (21) also includes inclined plates (215), and the opposite sides of the two inclined plates (215) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base (1).

3. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (21) also includes a placement frame (216), the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base (1) via a hinge, and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension rope (214).

4. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical cable clamping mechanism (2) further includes a rotating component (22), which includes a second motor (221). The outer surface of the second motor (221) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement frame (216) through a fixing frame. The output end of the second motor (221) is fixedly mounted with a second rotating shaft (222) through a reducer. A gear (223) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (222).

5. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (22) also includes a rotating frame (224), the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the placement frame (216), and a toothed block (225) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating frame (224), the outer surface of which meshes with the outer surface of the gear (223).

6. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical cable clamping mechanism (2) further includes an adjustment component (23), which includes a hydraulic cylinder (231). The outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder (231) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotating frame (224). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (231) is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic rod (232) via a piston. The outer surface of the hydraulic rod (232) is fixedly mounted with a clamping box (233).

7. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical cable clamping mechanism (2) further includes a clamping and fixing component (24), which includes a No. 3 motor (241). The left side of the No. 3 motor (241) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box (233). The output end of the No. 3 motor (241) is fixedly mounted with a No. 3 rotating shaft (242) through a reducer. The outer surface of the No. 3 rotating shaft (242) is fixedly mounted with a main bevel gear (243).

8. The automatic fiber optic cable reel laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing assembly (24) also includes a threaded rod (244). The outer surface of the threaded rod (244) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box (233) through a fixing bracket. A bevel tooth (245) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two threaded rods (244). The outer surface of the bevel tooth (245) meshes with the outer surface of the main bevel tooth (243). A clamping rod (246) is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (244). The outer surface of the clamping rod (246) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamping box (233).

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