A guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables

Abstract

This utility model discloses a guiding device for cable conveying, belonging to the field of cable guiding. It includes a shock-absorbing component, an operating platform fixedly mounted on the top of the shock-absorbing component, a guiding component on the top of the operating platform, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the guiding component, and an adjusting component fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod. This guiding device for cable conveying, by setting up the adjusting component, the guiding component, and the electric push rod, utilizes a second motor in the adjusting component to drive the adjusting plate to rotate via a second rotating shaft, causing the movable plate to move the cable up and down, thereby adjusting the cable conveying guiding angle. By setting up a clamping component and a shock-absorbing component, and utilizing a third motor in the clamping component to drive a bidirectional lead screw to rotate via a third rotating shaft, the first and second clamping plates move to clamp and limit the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cable guiding technology, specifically relating to a guiding device for conveying wires and cables. Background Technology

[0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information, and realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy. In a broad sense, wires and cables are also simply referred to as cables. In a narrow sense, cables refer to insulated cables. When using wires and cables, guiding devices are usually required for their directional transport.

[0003] According to the patent announcement number CN220569468U, a guiding device for a wire and cable twisting machine is known prior art. Although this patent can collect and fix wires and cables through the combined action of a motor, belt, clamping teeth, shaft, slot, bolt, and gear, the technical solution of this patent still has the following defects in actual use: This patent only realizes the movement and fixation of the cable, and does not have the function of flexibly adjusting the cable conveying angle. The guiding flexibility is low. At the same time, the use of squeezing rods and anti-slip pads to limit the cable surface is not conducive to improving the efficiency of cable conveying and increases friction, which can easily lead to damage to the cable surface. In addition, it does not have a shock absorption function during the entire use process, which is not conducive to ensuring the effect, efficiency, and stability of cable conveying, and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a guiding device for transporting electric wires and cables, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a guiding device for conveying wires and cables, comprising a shock-absorbing component, an operating platform fixedly mounted on the top of the shock-absorbing component, a guiding component disposed on the top of the operating platform, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the guiding component, an adjusting component fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, a clamping component fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting component, and a winding component fixedly mounted on the top of the operating platform.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the damping assembly includes a damping base, and damping dampers are fixedly installed on the top of the damping base near the four corners. The operating table is fixedly connected to the top of the damping dampers.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the guide assembly includes two first grooves and two second grooves. Both the first and second grooves are located on the top of the operating table. A fourth motor is fixedly installed in each of the two first grooves. A guide screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each of the fourth motors. A first guide plate and a second guide plate are threaded onto the surfaces of the two guide screws, respectively. A first guide rod and a second guide rod are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first and second guide rods, respectively. Guide blocks are slidably connected to the surfaces of the first and second guide rods. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each of the two second grooves. Moving plates are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods. The two moving plates are fixedly connected to one end of each of the first and second guide rods, respectively. The electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the guide block.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod. A second bearing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the second bearing. An adjustment plate is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft. A second motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame via a mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the second rotating shaft.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a movable plate fixedly connected to the top of an adjusting plate. A third groove is formed on the top of the movable plate, and a third bearing is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the third groove. A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected within the third bearing, and a bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft. Two first clamping plates are threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional lead screw. A telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of each first clamping plate, and a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of each telescopic spring. Multiple auxiliary wheels are provided on the inner side of the second clamping plate. A third motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable plate via a mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the third rotating shaft.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the winding assembly includes two support plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the operating table. A first bearing is fixedly connected to the side of each support plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected within the first bearing. A positioning groove is provided on the side of the first rotating shaft, and a positioning block is engaged within the positioning groove. A fixing bolt is threaded between the positioning block and the first rotating shaft. A winding roller is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and a cable is wound around the surface of the winding roller. One end of the cable passes through and is clamped in a second clamping plate. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the side of each support plate via a mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first rotating shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, rollers are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shock absorber near the four corners.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This cable conveying guide device, by setting up an adjustment component, a guide component, and an electric push rod, uses a second motor in the adjustment component to drive the adjustment plate to rotate, which in turn causes the movable plate to move the cable up and down, thereby adjusting the cable transmission guide angle. A fourth motor in the guide component, through the rotation of the corresponding guide screw, moves the first or second guide plate, causing the first or second guide rod to move, which in turn causes the guide block to move the cable forward or backward, thus adjusting the cable's forward, backward, left, and right guide position. The electric push rod adjusts the cable guide height, providing high guidance flexibility and efficiency.

[0014] This cable conveying guide device, by setting up a clamping assembly and a shock-absorbing assembly, uses a third motor in the clamping assembly to drive a bidirectional lead screw through a third rotating shaft, thereby moving the first and second clamping plates to clamp and limit the cable. A telescopic spring provides buffer space, and an auxiliary wheel assists in the cable traction process to avoid damage to the cable surface. The shock-absorbing seat and damping shock absorber work together to buffer the vibration generated during the use of the device, ensuring operational stability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the adjustment component;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the clamping component.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Roller; 2. Shock absorber assembly; 21. Shock absorber seat; 22. Damping shock absorber; 3. Guide assembly; 31. First groove; 32. Guide screw; 33. First guide plate; 34. Fourth motor; 35. Second groove; 36. Moving plate; 37. Second guide rod; 38. Slide rod; 39. Guide block; 310. First guide rod; 311. Second guide plate; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Second motor; 52. Second bearing; 53. Second rotating shaft; 54. Support frame 55. Adjusting plate; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Third motor; 62. Third shaft; 63. Third bearing; 64. Movable plate; 65. Third groove; 66. First clamping plate; 67. Second clamping plate; 68. Bidirectional lead screw; 69. Telescopic spring; 610. Auxiliary wheel; 7. Rewinding assembly; 71. First motor; 72. First shaft; 73. First bearing; 74. Support plate; 75. Positioning groove; 76. Positioning block; 77. Rewinding roller; 78. Cable; 79. Fixing bolt; 8. Operating table. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0021] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a guiding device for conveying wires and cables, including a shock-absorbing component 2, which includes a shock-absorbing seat 21. Rollers 1 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shock-absorbing seat 21 near the four corners, and damping shock absorbers 22 are fixedly installed at the top of the shock-absorbing seat 21 near the four corners. An operating table 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping shock absorber 22.

[0023] In this embodiment, under the damping and shock absorption effect of the damping shock absorber 22 (the damping shock absorber 22 is a JA type damping spring shock absorber), the shock absorption seat 21 works together to buffer the vibration generated during the use of the device. The roller 1 is used to move the device to a different position. The roller 1 is a universal wheel with a built-in brake pad. Therefore, in existing structural products, when the guide device moves to the working area, the roller 1 can be locked by stepping on the brake pad, thereby improving the stability of the guide device.

[0024] Please see Figure 1An operating platform 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the shock absorption assembly 2. A guide assembly 3 is provided on the top of the operating platform 8. The guide assembly 3 includes two first grooves 31 and two second grooves 35. The first grooves 31 and the second grooves 35 are both opened on the top of the operating platform 8. A fourth motor 34 is fixedly installed in each of the two first grooves 31. A guide screw 32 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each of the four motors 34. A first guide plate 33 and a second guide plate 311 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two guide screws 32, respectively. A first guide rod 310 and a second guide rod 37 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 311, respectively. A guide block 39 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the first guide rod 310 and the second guide rod 37. A slide rod 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the two second grooves 35. A moving plate 36 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two slide rods 38, respectively. The two moving plates 36 are fixedly connected to one end of the first guide rod 310 and the second guide rod 37, respectively. An electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide block 39.

[0025] In this embodiment, by controlling the operation of two fourth motors 34 respectively, the corresponding guide screws 32 are rotated, causing the first guide plate 33 or the second guide plate 311 to move, which in turn causes the first slide bar 38 or the second slide bar 38 to move, thereby causing the guide block 39 to move forward and backward or left and right. With the help of the forward and backward and left and right movement of the guide block 39, the position of the cable 78 can be adjusted forward and backward or left and right, thus achieving the purpose of multi-position guidance.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 An electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide assembly 3. An adjustment assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 4. The adjustment assembly 5 includes a support frame 54, which is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 4. A second bearing 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 54. A second rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected inside the second bearing 52. An adjustment plate 55 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 53. A second motor 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 54 through a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the second rotating shaft 53.

[0027] In this embodiment, the electric push rod 4 is used to drive the support frame 54 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the conveying height of the cable 78. The second motor 51 is used to drive the second rotating shaft 53 to rotate the adjusting plate 55, which in turn drives the movable plate 64 to move, thereby adjusting the conveying angle of the cable 78.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4A clamping assembly 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting assembly 5. The clamping assembly 6 includes a movable plate 64, which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate 55. A third groove 65 is provided on the top of the movable plate 64. A third bearing 63 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the third groove 65. A third rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected inside the third bearing 63. A bidirectional lead screw 68 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 62. Two first clamping plates 66 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 68. A telescopic spring 69 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate 66. A second clamping plate 67 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring 69. Multiple auxiliary wheels 610 are provided on the inner side of the second clamping plate 67. A third motor 61 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate 64 through a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the third motor 61 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the third rotating shaft 62.

[0029] In this embodiment, the third motor 61 operates, and the third rotating shaft 62 drives the bidirectional lead screw 68 to rotate, causing the two first clamping plates 66 to move the second clamping plate 67 to clamp the cable 78. The telescopic spring 69 provides a buffer space to avoid damage to the surface of the cable 78 due to excessive clamping. At the same time, by setting an auxiliary wheel 610, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the second clamping plate 67, the auxiliary wheel 610 will roll due to the cable 78 when the cable 78 is pulled and moved, avoiding damage to the cable sheath due to excessive friction during the traction process.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 A winding assembly 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table 8. The winding assembly 7 includes two support plates 74, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 8. A first bearing 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 74. A first rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected inside the first bearing 73. A positioning groove 75 is opened on the side of the first rotating shaft 72. A positioning block 76 is engaged in the positioning groove 75. A fixing bolt 79 is threaded between the positioning block 76 and the first rotating shaft 72. A winding roller 77 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 76. A cable 78 is wound on the surface of the winding roller 77. One end of the cable 78 is inserted and clamped in the second clamping plate. A first motor 71 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 74 through a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the first motor 71 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first rotating shaft 72.

[0031] In this embodiment, the positioning groove 75 and the positioning block 76 are engaged and disengaged to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the take-up roller 77. With the help of the first motor 71, the first rotating shaft 72 drives the take-up roller 77 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of flexibly winding and unwinding the cable 78.

[0032] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the take-up roller 77 after the cable 78 is wound can be taken out, so that the positioning block 76 is engaged with the positioning groove 75, and the take-up roller 77 and the first rotating shaft 72 are fixed with the help of the fixing bolt 79, thus completing the installation of the take-up roller 77 and the cable 78.

[0033] Then, pull one end of the cable 78 through the second clamping plate, and at the same time control the third motor 61 to work, so that the third rotating shaft 62 drives the bidirectional lead screw 68 to rotate, so that the first clamping plate drives the second clamping plate to move, and the auxiliary wheel 610 is in contact with the surface of the cable 78 to clamp and limit the cable 78.

[0034] Next, according to the guidance requirements, the second motor 51 is controlled to work, driving the second rotating shaft 53 and the adjusting plate 55 to rotate, causing the movable plate 64 to move the cable 78, adjusting the up and down angle of the cable 78 transmission guide. After the adjustment is in place, according to the guide position, one of the fourth motors 34 is controlled to work, causing the fourth motor 34 to drive the corresponding guide screw 32 to rotate, causing the first guide plate 33 or the second guide plate 311 to move, thereby causing the first guide rod 310 or the second guide rod 37 to move, thereby driving the guide block 39 to move back and forth or left and right, realizing the adjustment of the cable 78 in the back and forth or left and right position.

[0035] Finally, one end of the cable 78 can be fixed to the external equipment traction mechanism to pull the cable 78. At the same time, by controlling the first motor 71 to work, the first rotating shaft 72 drives the take-up roller 77 to rotate to unload the cable. The telescopic spring 69 provides a buffer space to avoid excessive compression of the cable 78 during the traction process. At the same time, the auxiliary wheel 610 assists in pulling the cable 78 to avoid scratching the surface of the cable 78, thus completing the transmission and guidance of the cable 78.

[0036] Throughout the entire usage process, the damping shock absorber 22, in conjunction with the shock absorber seat 21, buffers the vibrations generated during use, ensuring stability during use.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables, comprising a shock-absorbing assembly (2), characterized in that: An operating table (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the shock-absorbing component (2). A guide component (3) is provided on the top of the operating table (8). An electric push rod (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide component (3). An adjustment component (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (4). A clamping component (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment component (5). A winding component (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table (8).

2. The guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorption assembly (2) includes a shock absorption seat (21), and damping shock absorbers (22) are fixedly installed on the top of the shock absorption seat (21) near the four corners. The operating table (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the damping shock absorber (22).

3. The guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) includes two first grooves (31) and two second grooves (35). The first grooves (31) and the second grooves (35) are both located on the top of the operating table (8). A fourth motor (34) is fixedly installed in each of the two first grooves (31). A guide screw (32) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each of the fourth motors (34). A first guide plate (33) and a second guide plate (311) are threaded onto the surfaces of the two guide screws (32). The surfaces of the first guide rod (310) and the second guide rod (37) are fixedly connected to each other. The surfaces of the first guide rod (310) and the second guide rod (37) are slidably connected to the guide block (39). The inner walls of the two second grooves (35) are fixedly connected to the slide rods (38). The surfaces of the two slide rods (38) are slidably connected to the moving plate (36). The two moving plates (36) are fixedly connected to one end of the first guide rod (310) and the second guide rod (37) respectively. The electric push rod (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide block (39).

4. A guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) includes a support frame (54), which is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (4). A second bearing (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (54). A second rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected inside the second bearing (52). An adjustment plate (55) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (53). A second motor (51) is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame (54) through a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the second rotating shaft (53).

5. A guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) includes a movable plate (64), which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate (55). A third groove (65) is provided on the top of the movable plate (64). A third bearing (63) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the third groove (65). A third rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected inside the third bearing (63). A bidirectional lead screw (68) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (62). Two first clamping plates (66) are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw (68). A telescopic spring (69) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate (66). A second clamping plate (67) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring (69). A plurality of auxiliary wheels (610) are provided on the inner side of the second clamping plate (67). A third motor (61) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate (64) by a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the third motor (61) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the third rotating shaft (62).

6. A guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The winding assembly (7) includes two support plates (74), both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (8). A first bearing (73) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (74). A first rotating shaft (72) is rotatably connected inside the first bearing (73). A positioning groove (75) is provided on the side of the first rotating shaft (72). A positioning block (76) is engaged in the positioning groove (75). A fixing bolt (79) is threaded between the positioning block (76) and the first rotating shaft (72). A winding roller (77) is fixedly connected to the positioning block (76). A cable (78) is wound around the surface of the winding roller (77). One end of the cable (78) is inserted and clamped in the second clamping plate. A first motor (71) is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate (74) by a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the first motor (71) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first rotating shaft (72).

7. A guiding device for conveying electric wires and cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rollers (1) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shock absorber (21) near the four corners.

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