A port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of mud-water separation devices, and in particular to a port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device, which can continuously separate silt and water. During separation, the machine can be cleaned and fed without stopping, improving separation efficiency. It performs three-stage continuous filtration and separation of silt and water through screen filtration, cyclone separation filtration and bag filtration, which can quickly discharge silt from the machine for storage, ensuring continuous filtration efficiency and improving the machine's separation speed. It includes a cyclone separation filtration device; it also includes a compaction drainage device, a discharge device, a primary filtration device, a multi-station filtration device and a homogenization device. The compaction drainage device, the primary filtration device and the multi-station filtration device are all installed on the cyclone separation filtration device, the discharge device is installed on the compaction drainage device, and the homogenization device is installed on the primary filtration device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mud-water separation devices, and in particular to a device for separating and removing silt from port and waterway silt. Background Technology

[0002] Port channels are affected by ocean currents and rivers, which often accumulate large amounts of silt, requiring frequent cleaning. In order to improve cleaning efficiency, it is necessary to drain the excess water back into the sea after the silt is sucked out of the water.

[0003] Existing sludge-water separation equipment, such as the Chinese utility model patent CN222647828U, which describes a port and waterway sludge separation and dewatering device, represents a class of prior art whose main structure includes an inner filter cylinder, an outer cylinder, and a screw conveyor. The inner filter cylinder and the outer cylinder work together to centrifugally filter and separate the sludge, while the screw conveyor transports the sludge.

[0004] However, the existing technology and equipment still have the following problems when in use: the existing machines use centrifugal filtration to separate sludge and water. The centrifugation to remove water from sludge takes a long time, and materials cannot be added or removed midway, resulting in low separation efficiency. In addition, the existing machines only separate sludge and water through single-stage centrifugal filtration, which can easily cause too much sludge to enter the machine, reduce centrifugal efficiency, and result in a slow separation speed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a port and waterway sludge separation and dewatering device that continuously separates sludge and water by setting up a cyclone separation filter device, a primary filter device, and a multi-station filter device. During separation, the machine can be cleaned and fed without stopping, improving separation efficiency. Furthermore, by setting up a cyclone separation filter device, a primary filter device, and a multi-station filter device, the sludge and water are continuously filtered and separated in three stages through screen filtration, cyclone separation filtration, and bag filtration. The sludge can be quickly discharged from the machine for storage, ensuring the continuous filtration efficiency of the machine and improving the separation speed.

[0006] This utility model discloses a port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device, including a cyclone separation and filtration device; it also includes a compaction and drainage device, a discharge device, a primary filtration device, a multi-station filtration device, and a homogenization device. The compaction and drainage device, the primary filtration device, and the multi-station filtration device are all installed on the cyclone separation and filtration device, the discharge device is installed on the compaction and drainage device, and the homogenization device is installed on the primary filtration device. The cyclone separation and filtration device performs cyclone separation of silt and water, the compaction and drainage device performs compaction and drainage of silt, the discharge device automatically discharges the compacted silt, the primary filtration device performs primary filtration of silt, the multi-station filtration device performs secondary filtration and separation of silt and water and facilitates non-stop cleaning of the machine, and the homogenization device performs homogenization treatment of silt and water.

[0007] Preferably, the cyclone separation and filtration device includes a support frame 1, a sludge box, multiple cyclone separators, multiple pipes 1, a multi-way connector 1, multiple pipes 2, a multi-way connector 3, and a pipe 3. The support frame 1 is installed on the deck of the dredging vessel, and multiple mounting slots 1 are provided at the top of the support frame 1. The sludge box is installed in the middle of the support frame 1, and a sludge discharge port is provided at the bottom of the sludge box. Multiple cyclone separators are respectively installed in multiple mounting slots 1. Multiple pipes 1 are respectively installed on the sides of multiple cyclone separators. A multi-way connector 1 is installed on multiple pipes 1, and an inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the multi-way connector 1. Multiple pipes 2 are respectively installed at the top of multiple cyclone separators. A multi-way connector 2 is installed on multiple pipes 2. A pipe 3 is installed at the top of the multi-way connector 2, and two outlet pipes are provided at the front end of the pipe 3. The cyclone separators separate sludge and water through their own structure. The separated sludge is temporarily stored inside the sludge box, and the separated residual sludge and water enter the interior of the pipe 3.

[0008] Preferably, the compaction and drainage device includes a feeding cylinder, an auger, a first reducer, a first motor, a water tank, a drainage pipe, a drainage box, a second support, a first hydraulic cylinder, two first guide rods, a pressure plate, a third support, a second hydraulic cylinder, two second guide rods, and a baffle. The feeding cylinder is installed at the bottom of the mud discharge port, the auger is rotatably installed inside the feeding cylinder, the first reducer is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder and rotatably connected between the feeding cylinder and the auger, the first motor is fixedly installed on the side of the reducer and provides power to the auger through the first reducer, the water tank and the second support are both installed on the ground, the drainage pipe is installed on the side of the water tank, the drainage box is installed on the top of the water tank, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the drainage box, a feed slope is provided at the top of the drainage box, a discharge port is provided at the front of the drainage box, and a transmission groove is provided at the rear of the drainage box. The second support has a second mounting groove and two first through holes at its top, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the second mounting groove, and the two first guide rods are slidably installed in the two first through holes respectively. The plate is installed at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder one and two guide rods one, and the pressure plate and drainage box slide together. Bracket three is fixedly installed on the ground. The side end of bracket three is provided with mounting groove three and two through holes two. Hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly installed in mounting groove three. Two guide rods two are slidably installed in the two through holes two respectively. Baffle is installed at the right end of hydraulic cylinder two and two guide rods two, and slides together with the discharge port of drainage box. Motor one provides power to drive the auger to rotate and transport the sludge in the sludge box to the inside of drainage box. Hydraulic cylinder one provides power to drive the pressure plate to move up and down. The pressure plate moves down to cooperate with the filter screen of drainage box to discharge excess water in sludge into the water tank. The drain pipe discharges the water inside the water tank into the sea. Hydraulic cylinder two provides power to drive the baffle to move left and right. The baffle moves to the right to close the drainage box and prevent sludge from flowing out of the drainage box when squeezing and draining sludge. The baffle moves to the left to open the discharge port of drainage box and facilitate the discharge of sludge inside drainage box.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge device includes a support four, four supports five, a discharge plate, a rotating shaft one, four sprockets, a reducer two, a motor two, and two chains. The support four is fixedly installed on the ground, and the four supports five are all installed on the top of the support four. The discharge plate is slidably installed on the top of the support four and in the transmission groove of the drainage tank. The rear of the discharge plate is provided with an installation groove four. The rotating shaft one is rotatably installed in the installation groove four. The four sprockets are rotatably installed on the four supports five respectively, and the four sprockets are all located between the four supports five. The two rear sprockets are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one. The reducer two is fixedly installed on the side of one of the supports five, and the reducer two passes through this support five and is rotatably connected to one of the sprockets. The motor two is fixedly installed on the side of the reducer two, and the motor two provides power to a sprocket connected to it through the reducer two. The two chains are respectively installed on the four sprockets. The motor two provides power, which is transmitted through the reducer two, sprockets, chains, and rotating shaft one, driving the discharge plate to move back and forth. The discharge plate moves forward to push the sludge inside the drainage tank to the outside of the drainage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the primary filtration device includes a reducing connector, a fourth pipe, a slip ring, multiple second rotating shafts, a sixth support, multiple sets of magnets, and a screen. The reducing connector is installed at the rear end of the inlet pipe of the first multi-port connector, the fourth pipe is installed at the rear end of the reducing connector, the slip ring is rotatably installed inside the fourth pipe, the multiple second rotating shafts are evenly spaced inside the slip ring, and each of the second rotating shafts has a set of mounting grooves on its side. The sixth support is installed on the multiple second rotating shafts, and the sixth support and the multiple second rotating shafts are rotatably connected. The multiple sets of magnets are respectively installed on the multiple sets of mounting grooves. The screen is installed inside the fourth pipe and is located behind the slip ring. The screen filters and blocks large particles of impurities in the sludge, the magnets attract and intercept magnetic metal impurities in the sludge, and the freely rotating sixth support can drive the magnets to rotate, thereby reducing the collision between the magnets and the magnetic metal impurities and improving the collection rate of magnetic metal impurities.

[0011] Preferably, the multi-station filtration device includes two electrically controlled valves, two belt filter bodies, two sets of filter bags, two hinges, and two cover plates. The two electrically controlled valves are respectively installed on the two output pipes of pipe three. The two belt filter bodies are both installed on the ground and are connected to the two output pipes of pipe three. Each of the two belt filter bodies has a set of mounting grooves six inside, and the two sets of filter bags are respectively installed in the two sets of mounting grooves six. The two hinges are respectively installed on the top of the two belt filter bodies, and the two cover plates are rotatably installed on the two hinges. The electrically controlled valves adjust the flow direction of sludge and water inside pipe three. The belt filter bodies and filter bags work together to filter and separate residual sludge and water. The two belt filter bodies work together to facilitate cleaning of one of the belt filter bodies without stopping the machine.

[0012] Preferably, the homogenization device includes a support frame 7, a homogenization cylinder, pipe 5, pipe 6, a stirrer, a reducer 3, and a motor 3. The support frame 7 is installed on the ground, the homogenization cylinder is installed on top of the support frame 7, pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of the homogenization cylinder and is connected to pipe 4, pipe 6 is installed at the top of the homogenization cylinder, the stirrer is rotatably installed inside the top of the homogenization cylinder, the reducer 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the homogenization cylinder and is rotatably connected between the reducer and the homogenization cylinder, and the motor 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the reducer 3 and provides power to the stirrer through the reducer 3; the motor 3 provides power to drive the stirrer to rotate and perform homogenization treatment on the sludge.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: it can continuously separate sludge and water, and the machine can be cleaned and fed without stopping during the separation, resulting in high separation efficiency; and it can perform three-stage continuous filtration and separation of sludge and water through screen filtration, cyclone separation filtration and bag filtration, which can quickly discharge sludge into the machine for storage, ensuring the continuous filtration efficiency of the machine and the high separation speed of the machine. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an isometric structural diagram of a cyclone separation filter device;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an isometric sectional structural diagram of the compaction drainage device, discharge device, and primary filtration device;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial isometric structural schematic diagram at point A;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the compaction drainage device;

[0019] Figure 6 This is an isometric structural diagram of a multi-station filtration device;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric cross-sectional structure of the homogenization device.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 01. Cyclone separator and filter device; 11. Support frame one; 12. Sludge box; 13. Cyclone separator; 14. Pipe one; 15. Multi-port connector one; 16. Pipe two; 17. Multi-port connector two; 18. Pipe three; 02. Compactor and drain device; 21. Feed cylinder; 22. Screwdriver; 23. Reducer one; 24. Motor one; 25. Water tank; 26. Drain pipe; 27. Drainage tank; 28. Support frame two; 29. ​​Hydraulic cylinder one; 30. Guide rod one; 71. Pressure plate; 72. Support frame three; 73. Hydraulic cylinder two; 74. Guide rod two; 75. Baffle; 03. Discharge device; 31. Support frame four; 3 2. Support 5; 33. Discharge plate; 34. Shaft 1; 35. Sprocket; 36. Reducer 2; 37. Motor 2; 38. Chain; 04. Primary filter; 41. Reducing joint; 42. Pipe 4; 43. Slip ring; 44. Shaft 2; 45. Support 6; 46. Magnet; 47. Barrier; 05. Multi-station filter; 51. Electrically controlled valve; 52. Bag filter body; 53. Filter bag; 54. Hinge; 55. Cover plate; 06. Homogenization device; 61. Support 7; 62. Homogenization cylinder; 63. Pipe 5; 64. Pipe 6; 65. Agitator; 66. Reducer 3; 67. Motor 3. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a cyclone separation filter device 01; it also includes a compaction and drainage device 02, a discharge device 03, a primary filter device 04, a multi-station filter device 05, and a homogenization device 06. The compaction and drainage device 02, the primary filter device 04, and the multi-station filter device 05 are all installed on the cyclone separation filter device 01, the discharge device 03 is installed on the compaction and drainage device 02, and the homogenization device 06 is installed on the primary filter device 04. The cyclone separation filter device 01 performs cyclone separation of sludge and water, the compaction and drainage device 02 performs compaction and drainage of sludge, the discharge device 03 automatically discharges the compacted sludge, the primary filter device 04 performs primary filtration of sludge, the multi-station filter device 05 performs secondary filtration and separation of sludge and water and facilitates cleaning of the machine without stopping the machine, and the homogenization device 06 performs homogenization treatment of sludge and water.

[0025] like Figure 2As shown, the cyclone separation and filtration device 01 includes a support frame 11, a sludge box 12, multiple cyclone separators 13, multiple pipes 14, a multi-way connector 15, multiple pipes 2 16, a multi-way connector 2 17, and a pipe 3 18. The support frame 11 is installed on the deck of the dredging vessel. Multiple mounting slots 1 are provided at the top of the support frame 11. The sludge box 12 is installed in the middle of the support frame 11. A sludge discharge port is provided at the bottom of the sludge box 12. Multiple cyclone separators 13 are respectively installed in multiple mounting slots 1. Multiple pipes 14 are respectively installed on the side ends of multiple cyclone separators 13. A multi-way connector 15 is installed on multiple pipes 14. A liquid inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the multi-way connector 15. Multiple pipes 2 16 are respectively installed at the top of multiple cyclone separators 13. A multi-way connector 2 17 is installed on multiple pipes 2 16. A pipe 3 18 is installed at the top of the multi-way connector 2 17. Two output pipes are provided at the front end of the pipe 3 18.

[0026] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the compaction and drainage device 02 includes a feeding cylinder 21, an auger 22, a reducer 23, a motor 24, a water tank 25, a drainage pipe 26, a drainage box 27, a support 28, a hydraulic cylinder 29, two guide rods 30, a pressure plate 71, a support 72, a hydraulic cylinder 73, two guide rods 74, and a baffle 75. The feeding cylinder 21 is installed at the bottom of the mud discharge port. The auger 22 is rotatably installed inside the feeding cylinder 21. The reducer 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder 21 and rotatably connected between the feeding cylinder 21 and the auger 22. The motor 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the reducer 23 and provides power to the auger 22 through the reducer 23. The water tank 25 and the support 28 are both installed on the ground. The drainage pipe 26 is installed on the side of the water tank 25, and the drainage box 27 is installed on the top of the water tank 25. The drainage tank 27 has a filter screen at the bottom, a feed slope at the top, a discharge port at the front, and a transmission groove at the rear. The bracket 28 has a mounting groove and two through holes at the top. The hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. The two guide rods 30 are slidably installed in the two through holes. The pressure plate 71 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 29 and the two guide rods 30, and the pressure plate 71 and the drainage tank 27 are in sliding fit. The bracket 3 72 is fixedly installed on the ground. The side of the bracket 3 72 has a mounting groove and two through holes. The hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. The two guide rods 74 are slidably installed in the two through holes. The baffle 75 is installed at the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 73 and the two guide rods 74, and the baffle 75 and the discharge port of the drainage tank 27 are in sliding fit.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the discharge device 03 includes a fourth bracket 31, four fifth brackets 32, a discharge plate 33, a first rotating shaft 34, four sprockets 35, a second reducer 36, a second motor 37, and two chains 38. The fourth bracket 31 is fixedly installed on the ground, and the four fifth brackets 32 are all installed on the top of the fourth bracket 31. The discharge plate 33 is slidably installed in the transmission groove between the top of the fourth bracket 31 and the drainage tank 27. The rear of the discharge plate 33 is provided with a fourth mounting groove, in which the first rotating shaft 34 is rotatably installed. The four sprockets 35 are rotatably installed on the fourth mounting groove. The four sprockets 35 are located between the four brackets 32. The two rear sprockets 35 are fixedly connected to the shaft 34. The reducer 36 is fixedly installed on the side of one of the brackets 32 and is rotatably connected between the bracket 32 ​​and a sprocket 35. The motor 37 is fixedly installed on the side of the reducer 36 and provides power to a sprocket 35 connected to it through the reducer 36. Two chains 38 are respectively installed on the four sprockets 35.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the primary filtration device 04 includes a reducing connector 41, a pipe 42, a slip ring 43, multiple rotating shafts 44, a support 45, multiple sets of magnets 46, and a screen 47. The reducing connector 41 is installed at the rear end of the inlet pipe of the multi-port connector 15. The pipe 42 is installed at the rear end of the reducing connector 41. The slip ring 43 is rotatably installed inside the pipe 42. Multiple rotating shafts 44 are evenly spaced inside the slip ring 43. Each of the multiple rotating shafts 44 has a set of mounting grooves 5 on its side. The support 45 is installed on the multiple rotating shafts 44, and the support 45 and the multiple rotating shafts 44 are rotatably connected. Multiple sets of magnets 46 are installed on the multiple sets of mounting grooves 5. The screen 47 is installed inside the pipe 42 and is located behind the slip ring 43.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the multi-station filtration device 05 includes two electrically controlled valves 51, two belt filter bodies 52, two sets of filter bags 53, two hinges 54, and two cover plates 55. The two electrically controlled valves 51 are respectively installed on the two output pipes of the pipe 3 18. The two belt filter bodies 52 are both installed on the ground, and the two belt filter bodies 52 are respectively connected to the two output pipes of the pipe 3 18. Each of the two belt filter bodies 52 has a set of mounting grooves 6 inside, and the two sets of filter bags 53 are respectively installed in the two sets of mounting grooves 6. The two hinges 54 are respectively installed on the top of the two belt filter bodies 52, and the two cover plates 55 are respectively rotatably installed on the two hinges 54.

[0030] First, the excavated sludge is fed into pipe 42. A screen 47 filters and blocks large particles of impurities in the sludge, while a magnet 46 attracts and intercepts magnetic metal impurities. A freely rotating bracket 45 drives the magnet 46 to rotate, reducing collisions between the magnet and the magnetic metal impurities and improving the collection rate. The sludge then disperses through a multi-port connector 15 and pipe 16 into multiple hydrocyclones 13. The hydrocyclones 13 separate the sludge and water through their structure. The separated sludge is temporarily stored in a sludge box 12, while the remaining sludge and water enter pipe 18. An electrically controlled valve 51 adjusts the flow direction of the sludge and water within pipe 18. A belt filter body 52 and a filter bag 53 work together to filter and separate the remaining sludge and water. The two belt filter bodies 52 allow for easy cleaning of one without shutting down the system. The cleaned sludge can be easily discharged through the feed slope of the drainage box 27. The sludge is poured into the sludge box 12, and then the motor 24, hydraulic cylinder 29, hydraulic cylinder 73, and motor 37 are turned on. Motor 24 provides power to drive the auger 22 to rotate and transport the sludge in the sludge box 12 to the drainage tank 27. Hydraulic cylinder 29 provides power to drive the pressure plate 71 to move up and down. The pressure plate 71 moves down to cooperate with the filter screen of the drainage tank 27 to drain the excess water in the sludge into the water tank 25. The drain pipe 26 drains the water in the water tank 25 into the sea. Hydraulic cylinder 73 provides power to drive... The baffle 75 moves left and right. When the baffle 75 moves to the right, it closes the drainage box 27, preventing the sludge from flowing out of the drainage box 27 when it is being squeezed and drained. When the baffle 75 moves to the left, it opens the discharge port of the drainage box 27, making it easier to discharge the sludge inside the drainage box 27. The second motor 37 provides power, which is transmitted through the second reducer 36, sprocket 35, chain 38 and rotating shaft 34, driving the discharge plate 33 to move back and forth. The discharge plate 33 moves forward to push the sludge inside the drainage box 27 to the outside of the drainage box 27.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] In addition to Example 1, it also includes:

[0033] like Figure 7As shown, the homogenization device 06 includes a support 7 61, a homogenizing cylinder 62, a pipe 5 63, a pipe 64, a stirrer 65, a reducer 3 66, and a motor 3 67. The support 7 61 is installed on the ground, the homogenizing cylinder 62 is installed on the top of the support 7 61, the pipe 5 63 is installed at the bottom of the homogenizing cylinder 62 and is connected to the pipe 42, the pipe 64 is installed at the top of the homogenizing cylinder 62, the stirrer 65 is rotatably installed inside the top of the homogenizing cylinder 62, the reducer 3 66 is fixedly installed at the top of the homogenizing cylinder 62 and is rotatably connected between the homogenizing cylinder 62 and the stirrer 65, and the motor 3 67 is fixedly installed at the top of the reducer 3 66 and provides power to the stirrer 65 through the reducer 3 66.

[0034] First, the excavated sludge is fed into the homogenizing cylinder 62. Then, motor 67 is turned on, providing power to drive the agitator 65 to rotate and homogenize the sludge. Afterward, the sludge enters pipe 42. A screen 47 filters out large particles of impurities, and a magnet 46 attracts and intercepts magnetic metallic impurities. The freely rotating support 45 drives the magnet 46 to rotate, reducing collisions between the magnet and magnetic metallic impurities and increasing the collection rate. Finally, the sludge passes through a multi-port connector. Pipeline 15 and Pipeline 2 16 disperse the sludge and water into multiple hydrocyclones 13. The hydrocyclones 13 separate the sludge and water through their own structure. The separated sludge is temporarily stored in the sludge box 12, while the remaining sludge and water enter Pipeline 3 18. The electrically controlled valve 51 adjusts the flow direction of the sludge and water within Pipeline 3 18. The belt filter body 52 and filter bag 53 work together to filter and separate the remaining sludge and water. The two belt filter bodies 52 work together to facilitate the filtering of one of the belt filter bodies 52 without shutting down the system. 2. Cleaning is performed. The cleaned sludge can be easily poured into the drainage tank 27 through the feed slope. Then, motor 24, hydraulic cylinder 29, hydraulic cylinder 73, and motor 37 are turned on. Motor 24 provides power to drive the auger 22 to rotate and transport the sludge in the sludge box 12 into the drainage tank 27. Hydraulic cylinder 29 provides power to drive the pressure plate 71 to move up and down. The pressure plate 71 moves down and, together with the filter screen of the drainage tank 27, discharges excess water from the sludge into the water tank 25. The drain pipe 26 discharges the water from the water tank 25 into the sea. Hydraulic cylinder 73 provides power to drive baffle 75 to move left and right. Baffle 75 moves to the right to close the drainage tank 27, preventing the sludge from flowing out of the drainage tank 27 when it is being squeezed and drained. Baffle 75 moves to the left to open the discharge port of the drainage tank 27, making it easier to discharge the sludge inside the drainage tank 27. Motor 37 provides power, which is transmitted through reducer 36, sprocket 35, chain 38 and shaft 34 to drive discharge plate 33 to move back and forth. Discharge plate 33 moves forward to push the sludge inside the drainage tank 27 to the outside of the drainage tank 27.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model discloses a port channel sludge separation and dewatering device. During operation, the dredged sludge is first fed into a homogenizing cylinder 62. Then, motor 67 is turned on, providing power to drive agitator 65 to rotate and homogenize the sludge. Afterward, the sludge enters pipe 42. A screen 47 filters and blocks large particles of impurities in the sludge, while magnet 46 attracts and intercepts magnetic metallic impurities. The freely rotating support 45 drives magnet 46 to rotate, thereby reducing collisions between magnet 46 and magnetic metallic impurities and improving water removal efficiency. To improve the collection rate of magnetic metal impurities, the sludge is then dispersed into multiple hydrocyclones 13 through multi-port connector 15 and pipe 16. The hydrocyclones 13 separate the sludge and water through their structure. The separated sludge is temporarily stored in sludge box 12, while the remaining sludge and water enter pipe 18. Electrically controlled valve 51 adjusts the flow direction of the sludge and water within pipe 18. The belt filter body 52 and filter bag 53 work together to filter and separate the remaining sludge and water. The two belt filter bodies 52 work together to facilitate operation without shutting down the system. In this case, one of the belt filter bodies 52 is cleaned. The cleaned sludge can be easily poured into the drainage tank 27 through the feed slope. Then, motor 24, hydraulic cylinder 29, hydraulic cylinder 73, and motor 37 are turned on. Motor 24 provides power to drive the auger 22 to rotate and transport the sludge in the sludge box 12 into the drainage tank 27. Hydraulic cylinder 29 provides power to drive the pressure plate 71 to move up and down. The pressure plate 71 moves down and cooperates with the filter screen of the drainage tank 27 to discharge excess water from the sludge into the water tank 25. The drain pipe 26 drains the water inside the water tank 25. The water is discharged into the sea. Hydraulic cylinder 73 provides power to drive baffle 75 to move left and right. Baffle 75 moves to the right to close the drainage tank 27, preventing the silt from flowing out of the drainage tank 27 when the silt is squeezed and drained. Baffle 75 moves to the left to open the discharge port of the drainage tank 27, making it easier to discharge the silt inside the drainage tank 27. Motor 37 provides power, which is transmitted through reducer 36, sprocket 35, chain 38 and shaft 34 to drive discharge plate 33 to move back and forth. Discharge plate 33 moves forward to push the silt inside the drainage tank 27 to the outside of the drainage tank 27.

[0036] The multiple cyclone separators 13, auger 22, motor 1 24, hydraulic cylinder 1 29, hydraulic cylinder 2 73, four sprockets 35, motor 2 37, two chains 38, multiple sets of magnets 46, two electrically controlled valves 51, two belt filter bodies 52, two sets of filter bags 53, and motor 3 67 of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0037] The main functions achieved by this utility model are as follows: by setting up a cyclone separation filter device 01, a primary filter device 04, and a multi-station filter device 05, sludge and water are continuously separated. During separation, the machine can be cleaned and fed without stopping, improving separation efficiency. Furthermore, by setting up the cyclone separation filter device 01, the primary filter device 04, and the multi-station filter device 05, sludge and water are continuously filtered and separated in three stages using a combination of screen filtration, cyclone separation filtration, and bag filtration. This allows sludge to be quickly discharged from the machine for storage, ensuring continuous filtration efficiency and improving the machine's separation speed. This solves the problems of existing machines that use centrifugal filtration to separate sludge and water, where the centrifugation process for sludge removal is time-consuming and materials cannot be added or removed midway, resulting in low separation efficiency. Additionally, existing machines that only use single-stage centrifugal filtration to separate sludge and water are prone to allowing excessive sludge to enter the machine, reducing centrifugal efficiency and resulting in slow separation speed.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A port channel sludge separation and dewatering device, comprising a cyclone separation and filtration device (01); characterized in that, It also includes a compaction and drainage device (02), a discharge device (03), a primary filtration device (04), a multi-station filtration device (05), and a homogenization device (06). The compaction and drainage device (02), the primary filtration device (04), and the multi-station filtration device (05) are all installed on the cyclone separation filtration device (01). The discharge device (03) is installed on the compaction and drainage device (02), and the homogenization device (06) is installed on the primary filtration device (04). The cyclone separation filtration device (01) performs cyclone separation of sludge and water. The compaction and drainage device (02) compacts and drains the sludge. The discharge device (03) automatically discharges the compacted sludge. The primary filtration device (04) performs primary filtration of the sludge. The multi-station filtration device (05) performs secondary filtration and separation of sludge and water and facilitates non-stop cleaning of the machine. The homogenization device (06) performs homogenization treatment of sludge and water.

2. The port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cyclone separation and filtration device (01) includes a support frame (11), a sludge box (12), multiple cyclone separators (13), multiple pipes (14), a multi-port connector (15), multiple pipes (16), multiple multi-port connectors (17), and a pipe (18). The support frame (11) is installed on the deck of the dredging vessel. Multiple mounting slots are provided at the top of the support frame (11). The sludge box (12) is installed in the middle of the support frame (11). A sludge discharge port is provided at the bottom of the sludge box (12). Multiple cyclone separators (13) The components are installed in multiple mounting slots, multiple pipes (14) are installed on the side of multiple cyclone separators (13), multiple connectors (15) are installed on multiple pipes (14), and an inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the multiple connectors (15). Multiple pipes (16) are installed on the top of multiple cyclone separators (13), multiple connectors (17) are installed on multiple pipes (16), and pipes (18) are installed on the top of multiple connectors (17). Two output pipes are provided at the front end of pipes (18).

3. The port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The compaction and drainage device (02) includes a feeding cylinder (21), an auger (22), a reducer (23), a motor (24), a water tank (25), a drainage pipe (26), a drainage box (27), a support (28), a hydraulic cylinder (29), two guide rods (30), a pressure plate (71), a support (72), a hydraulic cylinder (73), two guide rods (74), and a baffle (75). The feeding cylinder (21) is installed at the bottom of the mud discharge port, and the auger (22) is rotatably installed on the feeding cylinder. Inside the feed cylinder (21), reducer 1 (23) is fixedly installed on the side of the feed cylinder (21), and reducer 1 (23) is rotatably connected between the feed cylinder (21) and the auger (22). Motor 1 (24) is fixedly installed on the side of reducer 1 (23), and motor 1 (24) provides power to the auger (22) through reducer 1 (23). Water tank (25) and bracket 2 (28) are both installed on the ground. Drain pipe (26) is installed on the side of water tank (25). Drain tank (28) 7) Installed on the top of the water tank (25), the bottom of the drain tank (27) is equipped with a filter screen, the top of the drain tank (27) is equipped with a feed slope, the front of the drain tank (27) is equipped with a discharge port, the rear of the drain tank (27) is equipped with a transmission groove, the top of the bracket (28) is equipped with a mounting groove and two through holes, the hydraulic cylinder (29) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, the two guide rods (30) are slidably installed in the two through holes, and the pressure plate (71) is installed on the hydraulic cylinder (29) and the two guide rods. (30) The bottom end, and the pressure plate (71) and the drainage box (27) slide together. The bracket three (72) is fixedly installed on the ground. The side end of the bracket three (72) is provided with the mounting groove three and two through holes two. The hydraulic cylinder two (73) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove three. The two guide rods two (74) are slidably installed in the two through holes two respectively. The baffle (75) is installed on the right end of the hydraulic cylinder two (73) and the two guide rods two (74). The baffle (75) and the discharge port of the drainage box (27) slide together.

4. The port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge device (03) includes a bracket four (31), four bracket five (32), a discharge plate (33), a rotating shaft one (34), four sprockets (35), a reducer two (36), a motor two (37), and two chains (38). The bracket four (31) is fixedly installed on the ground, and the four brackets five (32) are all installed on the top of the bracket four (31). The discharge plate (33) is slidably installed on the top of the bracket four (31) and in the transmission groove of the drainage tank (27). The rear of the discharge plate (33) is provided with a mounting groove four, and the rotating shaft one (34) is rotatably installed in the mounting groove four. The four sprockets (35) are respectively rotatably installed in the four... On bracket five (32), and four sprockets (35) are located between the four bracket five (32). The two sprockets (35) at the rear are fixedly connected to shaft one (34). Reducer two (36) is fixedly installed on the side of bracket five (32), and reducer two (36) is rotatably connected between bracket five (32) and sprocket (35). Motor two (37) is fixedly installed on the side of reducer two (36), and motor two (37) provides power to a sprocket (35) connected to it through reducer two (36). Two chains (38) are respectively installed on the four sprockets (35).

5. A port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The primary filtration device (04) includes a reducing connector (41), a pipe (42), a slip ring (43), multiple rotating shafts (44), a support (45), multiple sets of magnets (46), and a screen (47). The reducing connector (41) is installed at the rear end of the inlet pipe of the multi-port connector (15). The pipe (42) is installed at the rear end of the reducing connector (41). The slip ring (43) is rotatably installed inside the pipe (42). Multiple rotating shafts (44) are evenly spaced inside the slip ring (43). Each of the multiple rotating shafts (44) has a set of mounting grooves (5) on its side. The support (45) is installed on the multiple rotating shafts (44), and the support (45) and the multiple rotating shafts (44) are rotatably connected. Multiple sets of magnets (46) are installed on multiple sets of mounting grooves (5). The screen (47) is installed inside the pipe (42), and the screen (47) is located behind the slip ring (43).

6. The port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The multi-station filtration device (05) includes two electrically controlled valves (51), two belt filter bodies (52), two sets of filter bags (53), two hinges (54), and two cover plates (55). The two electrically controlled valves (51) are respectively installed on the two output pipes of the third pipe (18). The two belt filter bodies (52) are both installed on the ground, and the two belt filter bodies (52) are respectively connected to the two output pipes of the third pipe (18). The two belt filter bodies (52) are respectively provided with a set of mounting grooves (6), and the two sets of filter bags (53) are respectively installed in the two sets of mounting grooves (6). The two hinges (54) are respectively installed on the top of the two belt filter bodies (52), and the two cover plates (55) are respectively rotatably installed on the two hinges (54).

7. A port and waterway silt separation and dewatering device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The homogenization device (06) includes a support seven (61), a homogenizing cylinder (62), a pipe five (63), a pipe six (64), a stirrer (65), a reducer three (66), and a motor three (67). The support seven (61) is installed on the ground, the homogenizing cylinder (62) is installed on the top of the support seven (61), the pipe five (63) is installed at the bottom of the homogenizing cylinder (62), and the pipe five (63) and the pipe four (42) are connected. The pipe six (64) is installed at the top of the homogenizing cylinder (62), the stirrer (65) is rotatably installed at the top of the homogenizing cylinder (62), the reducer three (66) is fixedly installed at the top of the homogenizing cylinder (62), and the reducer three (66) passes through the homogenizing cylinder (62) and is rotatably connected to the stirrer (65). The motor three (67) is fixedly installed at the top of the reducer three (66), and the motor three (67) provides power to the stirrer (65) through the reducer three (66).

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