Ecological drainage device for construction temporary road
By combining recycled plastic boards and drainage pipes with a vegetation layer, the problem of frequent cleaning and resource waste of temporary construction road drainage devices was solved, achieving effective filtration and reuse of rainwater, and ensuring construction progress and road stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG BUREAU TECH CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing drainage system of temporary construction roads requires frequent cleaning and maintenance, and the materials are non-degradable, environmentally unfriendly, and difficult to effectively filter rainwater and conserve resources, affecting construction progress and road stability.
The structure uses a combination of recycled plastic boards, recycled plastic columns, non-woven fabric layers, planting soil layers, and coarse sand layers. Through the design of recycled plastic boards and drainage pipes, rainwater can be effectively filtered and the filtered rainwater can be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing. Combined with the vegetation layer, ecological filtration is carried out to reduce erosion of the ditch bottom and local water accumulation.
It achieves effective filtration and reuse of rainwater, reduces erosion of the ditch bottom and local water accumulation, ensures smooth drainage, has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, is environmentally friendly and reusable, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
Smart Images
Figure CN224431592U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to the field of drainage technology for temporary construction roads, specifically referring to an ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads. Background Technology
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of an engineering project. It is the process of building various types of structures, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into a physical object at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction.
[0003] Temporary construction roads typically refer to those temporary roads set up for use at construction sites. These roads may see a large number of vehicles and people passing through during construction, so drainage is very important; otherwise, water can easily accumulate, affecting the construction progress and road stability.
[0004] Existing technologies typically include traditional drainage ditches, gravel layers, infiltration wells, temporary pipes, and geotextile filter layers. Among these, geotextile filter layers are particularly common. By laying geotextiles in drainage ditches to intercept silt and filter sewage for discharge, these methods require frequent cleaning and maintenance to prevent silt from accumulating on top of the geotextiles and causing filtration abnormalities. Furthermore, the materials are non-degradable, making operation inconvenient and less environmentally friendly.
[0005] Therefore, it is desirable to provide an ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads that can effectively filter rainwater. The filtered rainwater can be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing to save resources, reduce erosion of the ditch bottom, avoid local water accumulation, ensure smooth drainage, and is environmentally friendly and reusable. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, one objective of this utility model is to provide an ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads, which can effectively filter rainwater. The filtered rainwater can be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing to save resources, reduce scouring of the ditch bottom, avoid local water accumulation, ensure smooth drainage, is environmentally friendly and reusable, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0007] Another objective of this utility model is to provide an ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads, which is ingeniously designed, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and low in manufacturing cost, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads, including a drainage ditch. The drainage ditch is horizontally arranged and runs in the left-right direction. The top of the drainage ditch is open. The device further includes recycled plastic boards, recycled plastic columns, a non-woven fabric layer, a planting soil layer, a coarse sand layer, and a drainage pipe.
[0009] The recycled plastic board is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction. The recycled plastic column is vertically arranged, with its upper end vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board and its lower end exposed below the recycled plastic board. The top surface of the recycled plastic column has a vertical groove. The non-woven fabric layer, the planting soil layer, and the coarse sand layer are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical groove. The non-woven fabric layer has vertically arranged through holes. The bottom of the vertical groove has vertically arranged drainage holes. There are multiple through holes and multiple drainage holes, which are horizontally spaced from each other. The drainage pipe is vertically arranged, with its middle part vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board. There are multiple recycled plastic columns and multiple drainage pipes, which are horizontally spaced from each other.
[0010] The recycled plastic sheet is detachably installed in the drainage ditch. The front and rear sides of the recycled plastic sheet abut against the front and rear side walls of the drainage ditch, respectively. The top of the drain pipe is lower than the top of the drainage ditch, and the bottom of the drain pipe is higher than the bottom of the drainage ditch. There are multiple recycled plastic sheets, which are arranged sequentially from left to right. The left side of the leftmost recycled plastic sheet abuts against the left side wall of the drainage ditch, and the right side of the rightmost recycled plastic sheet abuts against the right side wall of the drainage ditch.
[0011] Preferably, the drainage ditch is a rectangular drainage ditch.
[0012] Preferably, the recycled plastic sheet is a recycled high-density polyethylene plastic sheet or a recycled polypropylene plastic sheet.
[0013] Preferably, the recycled plastic sheet is a rectangular sheet.
[0014] Preferably, the recycled plastic column is a recycled high-density polyethylene plastic column or a recycled polypropylene plastic column.
[0015] Preferably, the recycled plastic column is cylindrical.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the recycled plastic column is hemispherical.
[0017] Preferably, the number of the recycled plastic columns is 40.
[0018] Preferably, the number of drain pipes is 18.
[0019] Preferably, the temporary construction road ecological drainage device further includes a left front fixing block, a left rear fixing block, a right front fixing block, a right rear fixing block, a left front fixing bolt, a left rear fixing bolt, a right front fixing bolt, and a right rear fixing bolt. The left front fixing block and the left rear fixing block are spaced apart from each other and are both located between the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch, respectively connecting to the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch. The right front fixing block and the right rear fixing block are spaced apart from each other and are both located between the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch, respectively connecting to the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch. The left front fixing block, the right front fixing block, the left rear fixing block, and the right rear fixing block... The recycled plastic sheets are arranged alternately on the left and right sides, respectively abutting against the left front fixing block, the left rear fixing block, the right front fixing block, and the right rear fixing block. The left front fixing bolt, the left rear fixing bolt, the right front fixing bolt, and the right rear fixing bolt are all vertically arranged. The upper ends of the left front fixing bolt, the left rear fixing bolt, the right front fixing bolt, and the right rear fixing bolt abut against the recycled plastic sheets. The lower ends of the left front fixing bolt, the left rear fixing bolt, the right front fixing bolt, and the right rear fixing bolt are vertically inserted through the recycled plastic sheets and threadedly engaged with the left front fixing block, the left rear fixing block, the right front fixing block, and the right rear fixing block.
[0020] The main beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] 1. In the temporary construction road ecological drainage device of this utility model, recycled plastic boards are horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, and recycled plastic columns are vertically arranged. The upper end of the recycled plastic column is vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board, and the lower end of the recycled plastic column is exposed under the recycled plastic board. The top surface of the recycled plastic column is provided with a vertical groove. A non-woven fabric layer, a planting soil layer, and a coarse sand layer are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical groove. The non-woven fabric layer is provided with vertical through holes, and the bottom of the vertical groove is provided with vertical drainage holes. There are multiple through holes and multiple drainage holes, which are arranged horizontally at intervals. The drainage pipe is arranged vertically, and the middle part of the drainage pipe is vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board. There are multiple recycled plastic columns and multiple drainage pipes. The material column and multiple drain pipes are horizontally spaced apart. The recycled plastic sheet is detachably installed in the drainage ditch, with its front and rear sides abutting against the front and rear walls of the ditch, respectively. The top of the drain pipe is lower than the top of the drainage ditch, and the bottom of the drain pipe is higher than the bottom of the drainage ditch. There are multiple recycled plastic sheets, which are arranged sequentially from left to right. The left side of the leftmost recycled plastic sheet abuts against the left side wall of the drainage ditch, and the right side of the rightmost recycled plastic sheet abuts against the right side wall of the drainage ditch. Therefore, it can effectively filter rainwater. The filtered rainwater can be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing to save resources, reduce erosion of the ditch bottom, avoid local water accumulation, ensure smooth drainage, and is environmentally friendly and reusable, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0022] 2. In the ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads of this utility model, recycled plastic boards are horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, and recycled plastic columns are vertically arranged. The upper end of the recycled plastic column is vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board, and the lower end of the recycled plastic column is exposed under the recycled plastic board. A vertical groove is provided on the top surface of the recycled plastic column. A non-woven fabric layer, a planting soil layer, and a coarse sand layer are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical groove. The non-woven fabric layer has vertically provided through holes, and the bottom of the vertical groove has vertically provided drainage holes. There are multiple through holes and multiple drainage holes, which are arranged horizontally at intervals. A drainage pipe is vertically arranged, and the middle part of the drainage pipe is vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board. The system consists of multiple plastic columns and multiple drain pipes, all horizontally spaced apart. Recycled plastic panels are detachably installed in the drainage ditch, with their front and rear sides abutting against the front and rear walls of the ditch, respectively. The top of the drain pipe is lower than the top of the ditch, and the bottom of the drain pipe is higher than the bottom of the ditch. Multiple recycled plastic panels are arranged sequentially, with the leftmost panel abutting against the left wall of the ditch and the rightmost panel abutting against the right wall of the ditch. Therefore, its design is ingenious, its structure simple, its manufacturing easy, and its cost low, making it suitable for large-scale application.
[0023] These and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model will be fully apparent from the following detailed description and drawings, and can be achieved by the means, devices and combinations thereof specifically pointed out in the description of the utility model. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial front sectional view of a specific embodiment.
[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a perspective view of the components of the recycled plastic board, recycled plastic column, drain pipe, left front fixing block, left rear fixing block, right front fixing block, right rear fixing block, left front fixing bolt, left rear fixing bolt, right front fixing bolt and right rear fixing bolt in the specific embodiment shown.
[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial exploded perspective view of the components of the recycled plastic board, recycled plastic column, drain pipe, left front fixing block, left rear fixing block, right front fixing block, right rear fixing block, left front fixing bolt, left rear fixing bolt, right front fixing bolt and right rear fixing bolt in the specific embodiment shown.
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of a recycled plastic column according to a specific embodiment is shown.
[0029] (Symbol Explanation)
[0030] 1. Drainage ditch; 2. Recycled plastic board; 3. Recycled plastic column; 4. Non-woven fabric layer; 5. Planting soil layer; 6. Coarse sand layer; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Vertical groove; 9. Through hole; 10. Drain hole; 11. Left front fixing block; 12. Left rear fixing block; 13. Right front fixing block; 14. Right rear fixing block; 15. Left front fixing bolt; 16. Left rear fixing bolt; 17. Right front fixing bolt; 18. Right rear fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0031] In order to better understand the technical content of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided for detailed description.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the temporary construction road ecological drainage device of this utility model includes a drainage ditch 1, a recycled plastic board 2, a recycled plastic column 3, a non-woven fabric layer 4, a planting soil layer 5, a coarse sand layer 6, and a drainage pipe 7, wherein:
[0034] The drainage ditch 1 is horizontally arranged and extends in the left-right direction, and the top of the drainage ditch 1 is open;
[0035] The recycled plastic board 2 is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction. The recycled plastic column 3 is vertically arranged, with its upper end vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board 2 and its lower end exposed below the recycled plastic board 2. The top surface of the recycled plastic column 3 is provided with a vertical groove 8. The non-woven fabric layer 4, the planting soil layer 5, and the coarse sand layer 6 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical groove 8. The non-woven fabric layer 4 is vertically provided with through holes 9. The bottom of the vertical groove 8 is vertically provided with drainage holes 10. There are multiple through holes 9 and multiple drainage holes 10. The multiple through holes 9 and multiple drainage holes 10 are arranged horizontally spaced from each other. The drainage pipe 7 is vertically arranged, with its middle part vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board 2. There are multiple recycled plastic columns 3 and multiple drainage pipes 7. The multiple recycled plastic columns 3 and multiple drainage pipes 7 are arranged horizontally spaced from each other.
[0036] The recycled plastic board 2 is detachably installed in the drainage ditch 1. The front and rear sides of the recycled plastic board 2 abut against the front and rear side walls of the drainage ditch 1, respectively. The top of the drain pipe 7 is lower than the top of the drainage ditch 1, and the bottom of the drain pipe 7 is higher than the bottom of the drainage ditch 1. There are multiple recycled plastic boards 2, which are arranged in sequence from left to right. The left side of the leftmost recycled plastic board 2 abuts against the left side wall of the drainage ditch 1, and the right side of the rightmost recycled plastic board 2 abuts against the right side wall of the drainage ditch 1.
[0037] The drainage ditch 1 can have any suitable shape, please refer to Figure 1As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the drainage ditch 1 is a rectangular drainage ditch, that is, the cross-section of the drainage ditch 1 is rectangular.
[0038] The recycled plastic board 2 can be any suitable recycled plastic board. Preferably, the recycled plastic board 2 is a recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic board or a recycled polypropylene (PP) plastic board. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the recycled plastic board 2 is a recycled high-density polyethylene plastic board, which is more environmentally friendly.
[0039] The recycled plastic sheet 2 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 3-4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the recycled plastic board 2 is a rectangular board.
[0040] The recycled plastic column 3 can be made of any suitable material. Preferably, it is a recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic column or a recycled polypropylene (PP) plastic column. In one specific embodiment of this invention, the recycled plastic column 3 is a recycled PP plastic column, which is more environmentally friendly.
[0041] The recycled plastic column 3 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the recycled plastic column 3 is cylindrical.
[0042] The bottom of the recycled plastic column 3 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the recycled plastic column 3 is a hemispherical bottom.
[0043] The number of recycled plastic columns 3 can be determined as needed. The term "multiple columns" refers to two or more columns, but it does not mean that the number of recycled plastic columns 3 is the same as the number of drain pipes 7. The number of recycled plastic columns 3 and the number of drain pipes 7 can be the same or different. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 3-4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of recycled plastic columns 3 is 40.
[0044] The number of through holes 9 can be determined as needed. "More than two" refers to two or more, but it does not mean that the number of through holes 9 is the same as the number of drainage holes 10. The number of through holes 9 and the number of drainage holes 10 can be the same or different. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of through holes 9 is 35.
[0045] The number of the aforementioned drain pipes 7 can be determined as needed; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 3-4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of the drain pipes 7 is 18.
[0046] The recycled plastic board 2 is detachably installed in the drainage ditch 1 and can adopt any suitable structure; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 2-4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the temporary construction road ecological drainage device further includes a left front fixing block 11, a left rear fixing block 12, a right front fixing block 13, a right rear fixing block 14, a left front fixing bolt 15, a left rear fixing bolt 16, a right front fixing bolt 17, and a right rear fixing bolt 18. The left front fixing block 11 and the left rear fixing block 12 are spaced apart from each other and are both located between the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch 1, respectively connecting the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch 1. The right front fixing block 13 and the right rear fixing block 14 are spaced apart from each other and are both located between the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch 1, respectively connecting the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch 1. The left front fixing block 11, the right front fixing block 13, the left rear fixing block 13, and the right rear fixing block 14 are all fixed in a fixed manner. The rear fixing blocks 14 are spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides. The recycled plastic plate 2 abuts against the left front fixing block 11, the left rear fixing block 12, the right front fixing block 13, and the right rear fixing block 14 respectively. The left front fixing bolt 15, the left rear fixing bolt 16, the right front fixing bolt 17, and the right rear fixing bolt 18 are all vertically arranged. The upper ends of the left front fixing bolt 15, the left rear fixing bolt 16, the right front fixing bolt 17, and the right rear fixing bolt 18 abut against the recycled plastic plate 2. The lower ends of the left front fixing bolt 15, the left rear fixing bolt 16, the right front fixing bolt 17, and the right rear fixing bolt 18 are vertically inserted through the recycled plastic plate 2 and are threaded into the left front fixing block 11, the left rear fixing block 12, the right front fixing block 13, and the right rear fixing block 14 respectively.
[0047] The temporary construction road ecological drainage device may also include any other suitable components. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the temporary construction road ecological drainage device also includes organic fertilizer, which is mixed in the planting soil layer 5.
[0048] Before using the recycled plastic board 2, some preparatory work needs to be done. Specifically, clean the drainage ditch 1 on the side of the road, compact the bottom of the ditch and make it form a slope of, for example, 1%-2%. Fix (e.g., by plugging or pre-embedding) the left front fixing block 11 and the right front fixing block 13 to the front side wall of the drainage ditch 1, and fix (e.g., by plugging or pre-embedding) the left rear fixing block 12 and the right rear fixing block 14 to the rear side wall of the drainage ditch 1. Then, lay the recycled plastic board 2 in the vertical groove 8 of the recycled plastic post 3 from bottom to top. Set up a coarse sand layer 6 and a planting soil layer 5. The coarse sand is used for rapid water drainage and to prevent soil erosion. The planting soil can be mixed with 5% organic fertilizer (such as well-rotted straw) to improve water retention and the survival rate of grass seeds. Sow grass seeds (such as ryegrass, tall fescue, or bermudagrass) evenly in the planting soil layer 5, and then lay a non-woven fabric layer 4 on top of the planting soil layer 5 to prevent erosion that could cause the grass seeds to detach from the seedlings later. Spray water 1-2 times a day (for 7-10 days). Because the non-woven fabric layer 4 has vertically arranged through holes 9, the grass seedlings can grow... The position can be manually adjusted over time to allow the grass seedlings to grow through the through-hole 9 until the seedlings reach a height of 5cm or more, forming a stable vegetation layer. The recycled plastic board 2 is placed in the drainage ditch 1 and placed on the left front fixing block 11, left rear fixing block 12, right front fixing block 13, and right rear fixing block 14. The recycled plastic board 2 is then fixed to the left front fixing block 11, left rear fixing block 12, right front fixing block 13, and right rear fixing block 14 respectively using the left front fixing bolt 15, left rear fixing bolt 16, right front fixing bolt 17, and right rear fixing bolt 18 to complete the installation. When rainwater flows through the recycled plastic column 3, the vegetation layer intercepts large particles of mud and sand, the coarse sand layer 6 adsorbs fine particulate pollutants (such as suspended solids, heavy metals, etc.), and the grass roots secrete organic acids to decompose some of the oil and other organic pollutants. After being treated layer by layer, the rainwater is finally discharged into the drainage ditch 1 through the drain hole 10, thus completing the ecological filtration and drainage of rainwater. The filtered rainwater can also be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing, forming a closed-loop system and saving resources. In addition, the vegetation layer can slow down the water flow and reduce erosion of the ditch bottom, and multiple recycled plastic columns can disperse the water flow pressure and prevent local water accumulation.
[0049] When the water flow is large, the water that is above the top of the drain pipe 7 can flow into the drain ditch 1 through the drain pipe 7, thus preventing water from overflowing the drain ditch 1.
[0050] Check vegetation coverage monthly, replant or remove weeds in localized areas to ensure the efficiency of ecological filtration. After the project is completed, remove the recycled plastic boards for reuse, and transplant the grass seedlings to other green areas for recycling to avoid waste.
[0051] This utility model features modular installation, allowing two people to complete the laying of a 100m drainage ditch 1 in one day, with low cost. Recycled plastic boards 2, recycled plastic pillars 3, and grass seedlings can all be reused, making it more environmentally friendly.
[0052] The applicable scenarios for this utility model are temporary roads (such as building construction sites and water conservancy project access roads) with a construction period of ≤6 months, and sandy or clay areas with moderate rainfall intensity (daily rainfall ≤50mm).
[0053] Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0054] 1. Using this utility model, grass seedlings are easily planted inside the recycled plastic column for ecological filtration. Large particles of mud and sand are intercepted by the vegetation layer, and fine particulate pollutants (such as suspended solids and heavy metals) are adsorbed by the coarse sand layer. The grass roots secrete organic acids to decompose some organic pollutants such as oil. After being treated in layers, the rainwater is finally discharged into the drainage ditch through the drainage holes, thus completing the ecological filtration and drainage of rainwater. The filtered rainwater can also be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing, forming a closed-loop system and saving resources.
[0055] 2. By using this utility model, the vegetation layer can slow down the water flow speed and reduce the scouring of the ditch bottom. Multiple recycled plastic columns can disperse the water flow pressure and avoid local water accumulation. Rainwater protruding from the top of the drain pipe can be discharged into the drainage ditch in a timely manner to prevent water from overflowing the drainage ditch.
[0056] 3. This utility model uses recycled plastic boards and recycled plastic columns. The recycled plastic boards can be detached and installed in the drainage ditch, which is environmentally friendly and reusable. The grass seedlings can be transplanted to other green areas for recycling, avoiding waste.
[0057] In summary, the ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads of this utility model can effectively filter rainwater. The filtered rainwater can be used for vehicle washing or concrete curing to save resources. It can also reduce scouring of the ditch bottom, avoid local water accumulation, ensure smooth drainage, is environmentally friendly and reusable, has an ingenious design, simple structure, is easy to manufacture, has low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0058] Therefore, it is evident that the objective of this utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The function and structural principles of this utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the stated principles, any modifications can be made to the implementation methods. Therefore, this utility model includes all modified embodiments based on the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A temporary construction road ecological drainage device, comprising a drainage ditch, wherein the drainage ditch is horizontally arranged and extends in a left-right direction, and the top of the drainage ditch is open, characterized in that, The temporary construction road ecological drainage device also includes recycled plastic boards, recycled plastic pillars, a non-woven fabric layer, a planting soil layer, a coarse sand layer, and a drainage pipe, wherein: The recycled plastic board is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction. The recycled plastic column is vertically arranged, with its upper end vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board and its lower end exposed below the recycled plastic board. The top surface of the recycled plastic column has a vertical groove. The non-woven fabric layer, the planting soil layer, and the coarse sand layer are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical groove. The non-woven fabric layer has vertically arranged through holes. The bottom of the vertical groove has vertically arranged drainage holes. There are multiple through holes and multiple drainage holes, which are horizontally spaced from each other. The drainage pipe is vertically arranged, with its middle part vertically inserted into the recycled plastic board. There are multiple recycled plastic columns and multiple drainage pipes, which are horizontally spaced from each other. The recycled plastic sheet is detachably installed in the drainage ditch. The front and rear sides of the recycled plastic sheet abut against the front and rear side walls of the drainage ditch, respectively. The top of the drain pipe is lower than the top of the drainage ditch, and the bottom of the drain pipe is higher than the bottom of the drainage ditch. There are multiple recycled plastic sheets, which are arranged sequentially from left to right. The left side of the leftmost recycled plastic sheet abuts against the left side wall of the drainage ditch, and the right side of the rightmost recycled plastic sheet abuts against the right side wall of the drainage ditch.
2. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage ditch is a rectangular drainage ditch.
3. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The recycled plastic sheet is a recycled high-density polyethylene plastic sheet or a recycled polypropylene plastic sheet.
4. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The recycled plastic board is a rectangular board.
5. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The recycled plastic column is a recycled high-density polyethylene plastic column or a recycled polypropylene plastic column.
6. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The recycled plastic column is cylindrical.
7. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the recycled plastic column is hemispherical.
8. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of recycled plastic columns is 40.
9. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of leaking pipes is 18.
10. The ecological drainage device for temporary construction roads as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The temporary construction road ecological drainage device further includes a left front fixing block, a left rear fixing block, a right front fixing block, a right rear fixing block, a left front fixing bolt, a left rear fixing bolt, a right front fixing bolt, and a right rear fixing bolt. The left front fixing block and the left rear fixing block are spaced apart from each other and are both located between the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch, respectively connecting to the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch. The right front fixing block and the right rear fixing block are spaced apart from each other and are both located between the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch, respectively connecting to the front sidewall and the rear sidewall of the drainage ditch. The left front fixing block, the right front fixing block, the left rear fixing block, and the right rear fixing block are all left... The recycled plastic sheets are arranged at intervals on the right and abut against the left front fixing block, the left rear fixing block, the right front fixing block, and the right rear fixing block, respectively. The left front fixing bolt, the left rear fixing bolt, the right front fixing bolt, and the right rear fixing bolt are all vertically arranged. The upper ends of the left front fixing bolt, the left rear fixing bolt, the right front fixing bolt, and the right rear fixing bolt all abut against the recycled plastic sheets. The lower ends of the left front fixing bolt, the left rear fixing bolt, the right front fixing bolt, and the right rear fixing bolt all vertically pass through the recycled plastic sheets and are threaded into the left front fixing block, the left rear fixing block, the right front fixing block, and the right rear fixing block, respectively.