A metal template

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of templates and discloses a metal template, including a fixed plate. A protective mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate. The protective mechanism includes a protective plate disposed on the lower surface of the fixed plate. An anti-corrosion layer, a functional layer, and a wear-resistant layer are sequentially fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate. A snap-fit ​​structure is provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate, including a snap-fit ​​bracket fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the fixed plate. In this utility model, the protective plate and the fixed plate can be fixed by the snap-fit ​​block engaging with the third snap-fit ​​groove. Subsequently, the template is assembled by engaging with the second and first connecting blocks through the first, second, and fourth snap-fit ​​grooves. This mechanism effectively improves assembly efficiency, and the snap-fit ​​design allows for the replacement of damaged parts, effectively extending the service life of the template.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of templates, and more particularly to a metal template. Background Technology

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary support structure used for concrete pouring and shaping. Its main function is to ensure that the concrete maintains its designed shape and dimensions before solidification. Based on materials, it can be divided into wooden formwork, steel formwork, aluminum alloy formwork, and plastic formwork, among others. Metal formwork is a reusable formwork system made of steel or aluminum alloy, primarily used for the shaping and construction of concrete structures. Its core advantages include high strength, wear resistance, high reusability, and a high degree of smoothness on the poured concrete surface, reducing subsequent plastering work.

[0003] Traditional metal formwork has a relatively complicated connection method in construction, which affects the construction efficiency of workers. Another problem is that it is difficult to repair local damage to traditional metal formwork. Since traditional formwork usually adopts an integral structure, if some panels are damaged by collision, deformation or corrosion, it is often impossible to replace the damaged parts individually, and the whole piece must be scrapped, resulting in material waste and economic loss.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a metal template to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a metal template. The protective plate and the fixing plate can be fixed by engaging a snap-fit ​​block with a third snap-fit ​​groove. Subsequently, the template is assembled by engaging a first snap-fit ​​groove, a second snap-fit ​​groove, and a fourth snap-fit ​​groove with a second connecting block and a first connecting block. This mechanism effectively improves assembly efficiency, and the snap-fit ​​design allows for the replacement of damaged parts, effectively extending the template's service life.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A metal template includes a fixing plate, and a protective mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the fixing plate. The protective mechanism includes a protective plate disposed on the lower surface of the fixing plate, and an anti-corrosion layer, a functional layer and a wear-resistant layer are sequentially fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate.

[0008] The upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure, which includes a snap-fit ​​bracket fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the fixing plate. The front and rear outer walls of the snap-fit ​​bracket are snap-fitted with two second connecting blocks. The two sides of the upper surface of the protective plate are fixedly connected with snap-fit ​​blocks. The snap-fit ​​blocks are provided with two snap-fit ​​bolts inside. The front and rear outer walls of the protective plate are provided with two first snap-fit ​​grooves. The outer walls of both sides of the protective plate are provided with fourth snap-fit ​​grooves. The front and rear outer walls of the snap-fit ​​bracket are provided with two second snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0009] The above technical solution allows the protective plate and the fixing plate to be fixed by engaging the snap-fit ​​block with the third snap-fit ​​groove. Then, the first snap-fit ​​groove, the second snap-fit ​​groove, and the fourth snap-fit ​​groove engage with the second connecting block and the first connecting block to assemble the templates. This mechanism can effectively improve assembly efficiency, and the snap-fit ​​design allows for the replacement of damaged parts, thus effectively extending the service life of the templates.

[0010] Furthermore, the anti-corrosion layer is made of zinc-rich epoxy, the functional layer is made of elastic polyurethane, and the wear-resistant layer is made of epoxy resin.

[0011] By employing the aforementioned technical solution, and by setting up an anti-corrosion layer, a functional layer, and a wear-resistant layer, the service life of the protective plate can be effectively improved. The anti-corrosion layer is made of epoxy zinc-rich material, which has excellent anti-corrosion performance and good alkali resistance. The functional layer is made of elastic polyurethane material, which can effectively absorb impact energy and has good balanced buffering properties. The wear-resistant layer is made of epoxy resin material, which has good flexibility, strong peel resistance, is suitable for complex-shaped templates, and has good wear resistance. Through this mechanism, the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and impact resistance of the protective plate can be effectively improved.

[0012] Furthermore, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the fixed plate, and fixing frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the fixed plate near the middle. The connecting plates are fixedly connected to the fixing frames. Multiple first through holes are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the snap-fit ​​frame, and multiple second through holes are opened on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the snap-fit ​​frame.

[0013] The above technical solution allows for secondary fixation via the first and second through holes on the clip bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, a third snap-fit ​​groove is provided in the middle of both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate, and two threaded through holes are provided on both outer walls of the fixing frame, with snap-fit ​​bolts installed inside the threaded through holes;

[0015] The above technical solution allows the protective plate to be fixed to the clamping frame via threaded through holes and snap-fit ​​bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​block engages with the third snap-fit ​​groove, and a handle groove is provided on the side of the snap-fit ​​block away from the center, while two threaded holes are provided on the side of the snap-fit ​​block closer to the center.

[0017] The above technical solution allows workers to directly move the template using the handle groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the fourth snap-fit ​​slot engages with the first connecting block, and the first snap-fit ​​slot engages with the second connecting block;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the fourth snap-fit ​​slot can be snapped into the first connecting block and the first snap-fit ​​slot can be snapped into the second connecting block to engage with other templates.

[0020] Furthermore, the second snap-fit ​​slot engages with the second connecting block;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the second snap-fit ​​groove and the second connecting block can be snapped together to connect with other templates.

[0022] Furthermore, the upper surface of the protective plate is in close contact with the lower surface of the fixing plate;

[0023] The above technical solution allows for fixation by tightly fitting the upper surface of the protective plate to the lower surface of the fixing plate.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention proposes a metal template that can fix the protective plate and the fixing plate by engaging the snap-fit ​​block with the third snap-fit ​​groove. Then, the template is assembled by engaging the first snap-fit ​​groove, the second snap-fit ​​groove, and the fourth snap-fit ​​groove with the second connecting block and the first connecting block. This mechanism can effectively improve assembly efficiency, and the snap-fit ​​design allows for the replacement of damaged parts, thus effectively extending the service life of the template.

[0026] 2. The metal template proposed in this utility model can effectively improve the service life of the protective plate by setting an anti-corrosion layer, a functional layer, and a wear-resistant layer. The anti-corrosion layer is made of epoxy zinc-rich material, which has excellent anti-corrosion performance and good alkali resistance. The functional layer is made of elastic polyurethane material, which can effectively absorb impact energy and has good balanced buffering properties. The wear-resistant layer is made of epoxy resin material, which has good flexibility, strong peel resistance, is suitable for complex-shaped templates, and has good wear resistance. Through this mechanism, the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and impact resistance of the protective plate can be effectively improved. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a metal template proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal template proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of a snap-fit ​​structure in a metal template proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​structure in a metal template proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of a protective plate in a metal template according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a protective plate in a metal template proposed in this utility model.

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Fixing plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Fixing bracket;

[0035] 4. Snap-fit ​​structure; 401. Snap-fit ​​bracket; 402. Snap-fit ​​block; 403. First connecting block; 404. Second connecting block; 405. First snap-fit ​​groove; 406. Second snap-fit ​​groove; 407. Third snap-fit ​​groove; 408. Snap-fit ​​bolt; 409. Threaded through hole; 4010. Fourth snap-fit ​​groove; 4011. Threaded hole; 4012. Handle groove;

[0036] 5. First through hole; 6. Second through hole;

[0037] 7. Protective structure; 701. Protective plate; 702. Anti-corrosion layer; 703. Functional layer; 704. Wear-resistant layer. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] One embodiment of this utility model is provided:

[0040] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6A metal template includes a fixing plate 1, and a protective mechanism 7 is provided on the lower surface of the fixing plate 1. The protective mechanism 7 includes a protective plate 701 provided on the lower surface of the fixing plate 1. An anti-corrosion layer 702, a functional layer 703 and a wear-resistant layer 704 are sequentially fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate 701.

[0041] The upper surface of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure 4. The snap-fit ​​structure 4 includes a snap-fit ​​bracket 401 fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the fixed plate 1. The front and rear outer walls of the snap-fit ​​bracket 401 are snap-fitted with two second connecting blocks 404. The two sides of the upper surface of the protective plate 701 are fixedly connected with snap-fit ​​blocks 402. The snap-fit ​​blocks 402 are provided with two snap-fit ​​bolts 408 inside. The front and rear outer walls of the protective plate 701 are provided with two first snap-fit ​​grooves 405. The outer walls of both sides of the protective plate 701 are provided with fourth snap-fit ​​grooves 4010. The front and rear outer walls of the snap-fit ​​bracket 401 are provided with two second snap-fit ​​grooves 406.

[0042] The protective plate 701 can be fixed to the fixing plate 1 by engaging the snap-fit ​​block 402 with the third snap-fit ​​groove 407. Then, the first snap-fit ​​groove 405, the second snap-fit ​​groove 406, and the fourth snap-fit ​​groove 4010 engage with the second connecting block 404 and the first connecting block 403 to assemble the templates. This mechanism can effectively improve assembly efficiency, and the snap-fit ​​design allows for the replacement of damaged parts, thus effectively extending the service life of the templates.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The anti-corrosion layer 702 is made of zinc-rich epoxy, the functional layer 703 is made of elastic polyurethane, and the wear-resistant layer 704 is made of epoxy resin. By setting the anti-corrosion layer 702, the functional layer 703, and the wear-resistant layer 704, the service life of the protective plate 701 can be effectively improved. The anti-corrosion layer 702, made of zinc-rich epoxy, has excellent anti-corrosion performance and good alkali resistance. The functional layer 703, made of elastic polyurethane, can effectively absorb impact energy and has good balanced buffering properties. The wear-resistant layer 704, made of epoxy resin, has good flexibility, strong peel resistance, is suitable for complex-shaped templates, and has good wear resistance. This mechanism can effectively improve the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and impact resistance of the protective plate 701.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The front and rear ends of the upper surface of the fixing plate 1 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2. The two sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate 1 near the middle are fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 3. The connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 3. Multiple first through holes 5 are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the snap-fit ​​bracket 401. Multiple second through holes 6 are opened on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the snap-fit ​​bracket 401. Secondary fixing can be performed through the first through holes 5 and the second through holes 6 on the snap-fit ​​bracket 401. A third snap-fit ​​groove 407 is opened in the middle of both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. Two threaded through holes 409 are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the fixing bracket 3. Snap-fit ​​bolts 408 are provided inside the threaded through holes 409. The protective plate 701 can be fixed to the snap-fit ​​bracket 401 through the threaded through holes 409 and the snap-fit ​​bolts 408.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The snap-fit ​​block 402 engages with the third snap-fit ​​groove 407. A handle groove 4012 is provided on the side of the snap-fit ​​block 402 away from the center. Two threaded holes 4011 are provided on the side of the snap-fit ​​block 402 near the center. The handle groove 4012 allows the operator to directly move the template. The fourth snap-fit ​​groove 4010 engages with the first connecting block 403. The first snap-fit ​​groove 405 engages with the second connecting block 404. The engagement of the fourth snap-fit ​​groove 4010 with the first connecting block 403 and the first snap-fit ​​groove 405 with the second connecting block 404 allows for engagement with other templates. The second snap-fit ​​groove 406 engages with the second connecting block 404. The engagement of the second snap-fit ​​groove 406 with the second connecting block 404 allows for connection with other templates. The upper surface of the protective plate 701 is tightly fitted with the lower surface of the fixing plate 1. The tight fit between the upper surface of the protective plate 701 and the lower surface of the fixing plate 1 allows for fixation.

[0046] Working principle: When the device is needed, firstly, the protective plate 701 is snapped into the fixed plate 1 by the snap-fit ​​block 402 and the third snap-fit ​​groove 407. Then, it is fixed by the snap-fit ​​bolt 408 with the threaded through hole 409 and the threaded hole 4011. Then, the second connecting block 404 and the first connecting block 403 are placed into the first snap-fit ​​groove 405, the second snap-fit ​​groove 406 and the fourth snap-fit ​​groove 4010 to complete the assembly. Then, the first connecting block 403 and the second connecting block 404 are snapped into the first snap-fit ​​groove 405, the second snap-fit ​​groove 406 and the fourth snap-fit ​​groove 4010 of other templates. Finally, the template is fixed again by the first through hole 5 and the second through hole 6. The template can be moved by the handle groove 4012.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mold plate comprising a fixed plate (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a protective mechanism (7), which includes a protective plate (701) provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate (1). The lower surface of the protective plate (701) is sequentially fixed with an anti-corrosion layer (702), a functional layer (703) and a wear-resistant layer (704). The upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure (4). The snap-fit ​​structure (4) includes a snap-fit ​​bracket (401) fixedly connected at the edge of the upper surface of the fixing plate (1). The front and rear outer walls of the snap-fit ​​bracket (401) are snap-fitted with two second connecting blocks (404). The two sides of the upper surface of the protective plate (701) are fixedly connected with snap-fit ​​blocks (402). The snap-fit ​​blocks (402) are provided with two snap-fit ​​bolts (408) inside. The front and rear outer walls of the protective plate (701) are provided with two first snap-fit ​​grooves (405). The outer walls of both sides of the protective plate (701) are provided with fourth snap-fit ​​grooves (4010). The front and rear outer walls of the snap-fit ​​bracket (401) are provided with two second snap-fit ​​grooves (406).

2. A metal formwork according to claim 1, characterised in that: The anti-corrosion layer (702) is made of zinc-rich epoxy, the functional layer (703) is made of elastic polyurethane, and the wear-resistant layer (704) is made of epoxy resin.

3. The metal formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the upper surface of the fixing plate (1) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (2), and the two sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate (1) near the middle are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3). The connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3). The outer walls of both sides of the snap-fit ​​frame (401) are provided with multiple first through holes (5), and the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the snap-fit ​​frame (401) are provided with multiple second through holes (6).

4. A metal formwork according to claim 3, characterised in that: The upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a third snap-fit ​​groove (407) in the middle of both sides. The outer walls of both sides of the fixing frame (3) are provided with two threaded through holes (409). The threaded through holes (409) are provided with snap-fit ​​bolts (408).

5. The metal formwork of claim 1, wherein: The snap-fit ​​block (402) engages with the third snap-fit ​​groove (407). The snap-fit ​​block (402) has a handle groove (4012) on the side away from the center, and two threaded holes (4011) are opened on the side of the snap-fit ​​block (402) near the center.

6. A metal formwork according to claim 1, characterised in that: The fourth snap-fit ​​slot (4010) engages with the first connecting block (403), and the first snap-fit ​​slot (405) engages with the second connecting block (404).

7. A metal formwork according to claim 1, characterised in that: The second snap-fit ​​groove (406) engages with the second connecting block (404).

8. The metal formwork of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the protective plate (701) is in close contact with the lower surface of the fixing plate (1).

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