A clog-resistant incinerator feeding device

Abstract

This invention provides an anti-clogging incinerator feeding device. The device includes a feeding hopper mounted on the incinerator, a first housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a flexible hose fixedly installed at the bottom of the first housing, and a discharge pipe for discharging waste into the incinerator fixedly installed at the bottom end of the flexible hose; and a quantitative discharge mechanism for discharging waste, mounted on the first housing. This invention solves the technical problem of existing incinerators where the lack of a quantitative control mechanism during the feeding process leads to excessive waste input causing inlet blockage, thus affecting working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incinerator technology, and in particular to an anti-clogging incinerator feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Incinerators are commonly used for the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste, as well as animal waste. Their principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas to carbonize the waste at high temperatures, thereby achieving sterilization.

[0003] Currently, the lack of a quantitative feeding mechanism when feeding waste into the incinerator can easily lead to an excessive amount of waste flooding into the incinerator's feed inlet, causing blockages. Once a blockage occurs, manual intervention is required, which reduces work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-clogging incinerator feeding device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing incinerators, due to the lack of a quantitative control mechanism during the feeding process, are prone to clogging of the feed inlet caused by excessive waste input, thus affecting work efficiency, this utility model provides an anti-clogging incinerator feeding device.

[0006] The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device provided by this utility model includes: a feeding hopper installed on the incinerator, a first housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a flexible hose fixedly installed at the bottom of the first housing, and a discharge pipe for discharging waste into the incinerator fixedly installed at the bottom end of the flexible hose; and a quantitative discharge mechanism for discharging waste installed on the first housing.

[0007] Preferably, the quantitative discharge mechanism includes: a horizontally rotatable shaft mounted on the inner wall of the first housing, wherein a plurality of baffles that are clearance-fitted with the inner wall of the first housing are welded radially on the shaft, and one end of the shaft extends to the outside of the first housing; a servo motor disposed on the outer wall of the first housing, wherein a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor; and a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft, wherein the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-clogging incinerator feeding device further includes an anti-clogging mechanism installed on the first housing for shaking the discharge pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism includes: a second housing fixedly installed on one side of the first housing, a plurality of limiting rods slidably installed on the bottom of the second housing, the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting rods being fixedly installed with the same connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe; a pressure plate fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of limiting rods, a plurality of springs fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate, the tops of the plurality of springs being fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second housing; a connecting rod rotatably installed on the outside of the second housing, one end of the connecting rod being fixedly installed with a cam, the cam contacting the bottom of the pressure plate; and a drive motor disposed on the outside of the second housing, the output shaft of the drive motor being fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the servo motor, and both fixing plates are fixedly installed on the first housing by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the second housing via a trapezoidal block, and all of the springs are made of stainless steel.

[0012] Preferably, mounting brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed hopper, and both mounting brackets are L-shaped.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the anti-clogging incinerator feeding device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides an anti-clogging incinerator feeding device. The feeding hopper allows workers to easily feed large quantities of waste to be incinerated into the device at once. With the quantitative discharge mechanism, the waste in the feeding hopper is slowly discharged through the discharge pipe and gradually fed into the incinerator. This effectively controls the amount of waste discharged, preventing blockage of the discharge pipe or the incinerator's feed inlet due to excessive waste entering at once. This ensures the stability and smoothness of the entire feeding process. The anti-clogging mechanism causes the discharge pipe to vibrate continuously up and down, effectively preventing the hose and discharge pipe from being blocked by waste, further improving the smoothness of the discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the anti-clogging incinerator feeding device provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown below;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0019] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. First housing; 3. Hose; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Baffle; 7. Servo motor; 8. First bevel gear; 9. Second bevel gear; 10. Second housing; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Pressure plate; 14. Spring; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Cam; 17. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides an anti-clogging incinerator feeding device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the anti-clogging incinerator feeding device includes: a feeding hopper 1 installed on the incinerator, a first housing 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, a hose 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the first housing 2, and a discharge pipe 4 for discharging waste into the incinerator fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hose 3; and a quantitative discharge mechanism for discharging waste installed on the first housing 2.

[0023] In this embodiment, when using it, the feeding device needs to be installed on the top of the incinerator first, and the discharge pipe 4 needs to be aligned with the feed inlet of the incinerator. Then, the power supply of the feeding device is turned on. After starting, a large amount of waste to be incinerated can be put into the feeding hopper 1 at one time. At this time, under the operation of the quantitative discharge mechanism, the waste in the feeding hopper 1 can be slowly sent into the incinerator, which can effectively control the discharge amount of waste and avoid the discharge pipe 4 or the feed inlet of the incinerator being blocked due to excessive waste entering at one time. This ensures the stability and smoothness of the entire feeding process.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the quantitative discharge mechanism includes: a horizontally rotatable shaft 5 mounted on the inner wall of the first housing 2, a plurality of baffles 6 that are radially welded on the shaft 5 and have clearance fit with the inner wall of the first housing, and one end of the shaft 5 extending to the outside of the first housing 2; a servo motor 7 disposed on the outer wall of the first housing 2, and a first bevel gear 8 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 7; and a second bevel gear 9 fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft 5, the second bevel gear 9 meshing with the first bevel gear 8.

[0025] In this embodiment, the quantitative discharge mechanism is used to discharge waste. During operation, the servo motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate. The first bevel gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate on the first housing 2 through the second bevel gear 9. The rotating shaft 5 drives multiple baffles 6 to rotate. During the rotation of the multiple baffles 6, the waste in the feed hopper 1 will enter between two adjacent baffles 6. Finally, the waste located between two adjacent baffles 6 will enter the discharge pipe 4 from the hose 3 by gravity, and then be discharged into the incinerator from the discharge pipe 4. This can prevent the waste from flooding into the feed inlet of the incinerator at one time, effectively avoid blockage, and ensure the stability and smoothness of the feeding process.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-clogging incinerator feeding device further includes an anti-clogging mechanism installed on the first housing 2 for shaking the discharge pipe 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the use of the anti-blocking mechanism can further prevent the hose 3 and the discharge pipe 4 from being blocked by the waste to be incinerated, thus ensuring smooth discharge.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the anti-blocking mechanism includes: a second housing 10 fixedly installed on one side of the first housing 2, a plurality of limiting rods 11 slidably installed on the bottom of the second housing 10, a common connecting plate 12 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of limiting rods 11, one end of the connecting plate 12 being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 4; a pressure plate 13 fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of limiting rods 11, a plurality of springs 14 fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate 13, the top of the plurality of springs 14 being fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second housing 10; a connecting rod 15 rotatably installed on the outside of the second housing 10, a cam 16 fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 15, the cam 16 contacting the bottom of the pressure plate 13; and a drive motor 17 disposed on the outside of the second housing 10, the output shaft of the drive motor 17 being fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 15.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the anti-blocking mechanism is working, the drive motor 17 drives the connecting rod 15 to rotate, the connecting rod 15 drives the cam 16 to rotate, the cam 16 continuously squeezes the pressure plate 13, causing the pressure plate 13 to move upward and squeeze multiple springs 14. The pressure plate 13 also drives the connecting plate 12 and the discharge pipe 4 to move upward through multiple limit rods 11. When the cam 16 continues to rotate, the springs 14 will push the pressure plate 13 downward through their own elasticity. The pressure plate 13 will drive the connecting plate 12 and the discharge pipe 4 to move downward through multiple limit rods 11. This process is repeated, which can make the discharge pipe 4 shake up and down continuously, effectively preventing the hose 3 and the discharge pipe 4 from being blocked by waste.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the servo motor 7, and both fixing plates are fixedly installed on the first housing 2 by bolts.

[0031] In this embodiment, the use of bolts not only allows the servo motor 7 to be fixed to the first housing 2 using a fixing plate, but also enables the servo motor 7 to be quickly removed, which facilitates the replacement or maintenance of the servo motor 7.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive motor 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second housing 10 by a trapezoidal block, and the plurality of springs 14 are all made of stainless steel.

[0033] In this embodiment, the use of trapezoidal blocks enables the drive motor 17 to be stably mounted on one side of the second housing 10. The spring 14, made of stainless steel, has good corrosion resistance and durability and is not easily damaged.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed hopper 1, and both mounting brackets are configured as L-shaped.

[0035] In this embodiment, the two L-shaped mounting brackets allow workers to easily install the feeding device onto the top of the incinerator for use.

[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution, through the use of the feeding hopper 1, allows workers to conveniently feed a large amount of waste to be incinerated into the feeding device at once. With the use of the quantitative discharge mechanism, the waste in the feeding hopper 1 can be slowly discharged from the discharge pipe 4 and slowly sent into the incinerator. This effectively controls the amount of waste discharged and avoids blockage of the discharge pipe 4 or the inlet of the incinerator due to excessive waste entering at once, ensuring the stability and smoothness of the entire feeding process. Through the use of the anti-blocking mechanism, the discharge pipe 4 can be continuously shaken up and down, which can effectively prevent the hose 3 and the discharge pipe 4 from being blocked by waste, further improving the smoothness of discharge.

[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for an anti-clogging incinerator, characterized in that, include: A feed hopper installed on an incinerator, with a first housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hopper, a hose fixedly installed at the bottom of the first housing, and a discharge pipe for discharging waste into the incinerator fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hose; and a quantitative discharge mechanism for discharging waste installed on the first housing.

2. The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quantitative discharge mechanism includes: a horizontally rotatable shaft mounted on the inner wall of the first housing, with multiple baffles radially welded on the shaft to fit the inner wall of the first housing, and one end of the shaft extending to the outside of the first housing; a servo motor disposed on the outer wall of the first housing, with a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor; and a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

3. The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device also includes an anti-clogging mechanism installed on the first housing for shaking the discharge pipe.

4. The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The anti-blocking mechanism includes: a second housing fixedly installed on one side of the first housing, with multiple limiting rods slidably installed on the bottom of the second housing, and the bottom ends of the multiple limiting rods fixedly installed with the same connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe; a pressure plate fixedly installed on the top of the multiple limiting rods, with multiple springs fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate, and the tops of the multiple springs being fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second housing; a connecting rod rotatably installed on the outside of the second housing, with a cam fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod, the cam contacting the bottom of the pressure plate; and a drive motor disposed on the outside of the second housing, the output shaft of the drive motor being fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod.

5. The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The servo motor is fixedly mounted on both sides with mounting plates, and both mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the first housing with bolts.

6. The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the second housing via a trapezoidal block, and the multiple springs are all made of stainless steel.

7. The anti-clogging incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed hopper, and both mounting brackets are L-shaped.

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