A landscape planting bed structure

By introducing flow diversion and observation modules into the landscape planting beds, a closed-loop water circulation system and a transparent panel to monitor soil moisture were constructed, solving the problems of water waste and root rot, and achieving efficient water resource utilization and real-time monitoring.

CN224439788UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03LVDU COLLECTIVE FOREST FARM IN SHISANLING TOWN CHANGPING BEIJING

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LVDU COLLECTIVE FOREST FARM IN SHISANLING TOWN CHANGPING BEIJING
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing landscape planting beds suffer from low water utilization and high risk of root rot. Traditional drainage methods lead to water waste and the formation of waterlogged layers, and it is impossible to monitor soil moisture in real time.

Method used

Design a landscape planting pond structure, including a planting module, a flow guiding module, and an observation module. A closed-loop water circulation system is constructed through a flow guiding channel, a flow guiding pipe, a water outlet pipe, and a water tank. Real-time soil moisture monitoring is achieved by combining a transparent plate and a barrier plate. Hollow straight pipes provide oxygen to prevent plant root rot.

Benefits of technology

It improves water resource utilization, prevents root rot, realizes water resource recycling and real-time soil moisture monitoring, and enhances maintenance convenience and functionality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224439788U_ABST
    Figure CN224439788U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of landscape architecture technology, specifically to a landscape planting pond structure, comprising a planting module, a flow guiding module, and an observation module. The planting module includes a pond body and a first planting bucket and a second planting bucket placed at its two adjacent corners. The flow guiding module includes: a water outlet channel on the outer side of the pond wall connected to a flow guiding channel; both ends of the flow guiding channel lead to flow guiding holes on the side walls of the first and second planting buckets, respectively; a flow guiding pipe is provided inside the bucket; and each bucket has a water outlet pipe connected to a water tank. The observation module consists of a barrier plate forming one side wall of the pond body and a transparent plate attached to its inner wall. This utility model efficiently collects and guides rainwater or excess irrigation water to a water tank for reuse through the first and second planting buckets and the flow guiding system, and facilitates soil monitoring through the transparent plate, thus saving water resources and reducing maintenance costs.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape architecture technology, and more specifically, to a landscape planting bed structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, landscape planting beds, as the core carrier of urban greening and courtyard landscape, generally adopt concrete pouring or standardized plastic module assembly structure, and their functional design mainly focuses on the basic soil bearing capacity and plant fixation.

[0003] Traditional methods rely on top irrigation combined with passive drainage through bottom seepage holes, leading to two major systemic drawbacks: First, water resource utilization is insufficient, with large amounts of irrigation water and rainwater being directly discharged into the ground or municipal pipe networks through the seepage holes, making recycling impossible. Second, the static drainage mode easily causes water to accumulate at the bottom of the planting container, especially in clay soil environments, where the continuous oxygen deficiency induces a high rate of plant root rot. In addition, soil moisture monitoring requires destructively excavating the surface layer, making it impossible to assess the uniformity of vertical water infiltration in real time, resulting in frequent localized drought or overwatering problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, this utility model proposes a landscape planting pond structure to address the shortcomings of the existing technology, aiming to solve the problems of serious water waste and high risk of root rot.

[0005] This utility model provides a landscape planting bed structure, including:

[0006] The planting module includes: a pool body, a first planting bucket, and a second planting bucket, wherein the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket are respectively located at two adjacent corners of the pool body;

[0007] The flow guiding module includes: a water outlet trough, a flow guiding channel, a flow guiding hole, a flow guiding pipe, a water outlet hole, a water outlet pipe, and a water tank connected in sequence. The flow guiding hole passes through the side walls of the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket, respectively. The water outlet trough passes through one outer side wall of the pool body. The two ends of the flow guiding channel are respectively connected to the flow guiding holes on the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket. The first planting bucket and the second planting bucket are each provided with the flow guiding pipe. There are two water outlet pipes. One end of each water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the first planting bucket and the bottom of the second planting bucket, respectively. The other end of each water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0008] The observation module includes: a transparent plate and a barrier plate, wherein the barrier plate forms one side wall of the pool body; the transparent plate is located inside the pool body and is attached to the barrier plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the pool body is provided with grooves, hollow straight pipes, soil layers and sand and gravel layers. The grooves are symmetrically arranged on the two inner side walls of the pool body, and the transparent plate is embedded in the grooves.

[0010] The bottom of the pool is provided with several hollow straight pipes;

[0011] The top surface of the soil layer is an inclined plane; the sand and gravel layer is laid on the top surface of the soil layer, and the bottom surface of the sand and gravel layer matches the inclined top surface of the soil layer.

[0012] Furthermore, vertical sealing gaskets are vertically arranged in the two symmetrically arranged grooves, and the bottoms of the two vertical sealing gaskets are connected by a horizontal sealing gasket.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper surface of the horizontal sealing gasket is provided with symmetrical upward protrusions, the bottom of the transparent plate is installed between the two protrusions of the horizontal sealing gasket, and the two sides of the transparent plate are respectively attached to the inner surfaces of the two vertical sealing gaskets.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the hollow straight tube penetrates the side wall of the pool body, and the other end is connected to the inner side wall of the pool body. The hollow straight tube is also provided with air holes, which are used to provide oxygen to the bottom of the soil layer to prevent plant root rot.

[0015] Furthermore, the guide tube has a spiral structure and is provided with several slow-flow ports.

[0016] Furthermore, a second gauze is laid on the inner bottom of both the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket. The second gauze is laid on the inner bottom of the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket respectively. One end of the guide pipe is located above the second gauze, and the other end is connected to the guide hole. One end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket, and the other end is connected to the water tank.

[0017] Furthermore, a first handle is provided on the top of the barrier plate, and the barrier plate is fixed to the pool body by hexagonal bolts.

[0018] Furthermore, a first gauze is provided at the connection between the water outlet trough and the inner wall of the pool, and the size of the first gauze matches that of the water outlet trough.

[0019] Furthermore, the water tank is equipped with a valve, a second handle, a tank cover, and a tank body. The second handle is connected to the tank cover, the tank cover is connected to the tank body, and the valve is located on the side of the tank body. The valve is used to control the outflow of water from the water tank.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: by dividing the landscape planting pool into a collaboratively operating planting module, a flow guiding module, and an observation module, a structured design achieves multiple beneficial effects: the planting buckets set at a high position in the planting module form a three-dimensional planting space with the pool body, avoiding soil blockage of water channels; the flow guiding module constructs a closed-loop water circulation system through water outlet channels, flow guiding channels, flow guiding holes, flow guiding pipes, and water tanks, efficiently collecting and reusing rainwater or irrigation wastewater; the observation module's integrated design of transparent and barrier panels allows for real-time monitoring of soil moisture and root status without disassembling the structure; the overall structure, while ensuring prevention of root rot and leakage, significantly improves water resource utilization and maintenance convenience, combining functionality and landscape harmony. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the landscape planting bed provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the landscape planting bed structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 A side view of a landscape planting pond provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the vertical sealing gasket and the horizontal sealing gasket provided in the embodiments of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the external structure of the first planting bucket provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a hollow straight tube structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 A top view of the first planting bucket provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the guide tube structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship between the soil layer and the gravel layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 An enlarged view of the connection node between the barrier plate in area A and the pool body provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] The components are as follows: 100, pool body; 101, sand and gravel layer; 102, soil layer; 103, first planting bucket; 1031, second gauze; 1032, guide pipe; 1033, water outlet; 1034, guide hole; 1035, slow flow outlet; 104, second planting bucket; 105, light-blocking plate; 106, guide channel; 107, water outlet pipe; 108, water outlet trough; 109, first gauze; 200, water tank; 201, valve; 202, box body; 203, second handle; 204, box cover; 300, transparent plate; 301, vertical sealing gasket; 302, groove; 303, horizontal sealing gasket; 304, protrusion; 400, barrier plate; 401, first handle; 402, hexagonal bolt; 500, hollow straight pipe; 501, air hole. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0034] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the landscape planting bed structure of this utility model includes:

[0037] The planting module includes: a pool body 100, a first planting bucket 103, and a second planting bucket 104, with the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104 respectively located at two adjacent corners of the pool body 100; the flow guiding module includes: a water outlet trough 108, a flow guiding trough 106, a flow guiding hole 1034, a flow guiding pipe 1032, a water outlet hole 1033, a water outlet pipe 107, and a water tank 200 connected in sequence, with the flow guiding hole 1034 penetrating through the side walls of the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104 respectively, the water outlet trough 108 penetrating through one outer side wall of the pool body 100, and the two ends of the flow guiding trough 106 respectively connected to the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104. The first planting bucket 103 is connected to the guide hole 1034 on the second planting bucket 104. Both the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104 are provided with guide pipes 1032. There are two water outlet pipes 107. One end of each water outlet pipe 107 is connected to the bottom of the first planting bucket 103 and the bottom of the second planting bucket 104, respectively. The other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank 200. The observation module includes: a transparent plate 300 and a barrier plate 400. The barrier plate 400 forms one side wall of the pool body 100. The transparent plate 300 is located inside the pool body 100 and is attached to the barrier plate 400.

[0038] It should be noted that, based on the original structure, this planting system adds a light-shielding plate 105 above the water outlet 108 on the outer side of the pool 100. This light-shielding plate 105 is ingeniously designed: its top is flush with the top of the pool 100 and firmly connected to the pool 100 body, forming an integrated structure; simultaneously, its sides extend outwards, tightly connecting to the outer sides of the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104, effectively covering the area of ​​the water outlet 108 and reducing water evaporation. The soil layer 102 inside the pool 100 adopts a sloping design, with its slope carefully calculated to ensure that the lower edge of the soil layer 102 is lower than the inlet of the water outlet 108. This sloping structure is crucial, as it allows irrigation water to flow naturally to the water outlet 108 under gravity, preventing water accumulation at the bottom of the soil layer 102 and effectively preventing root rot caused by prolonged root soaking. Irrigation water is first absorbed by the soil layer 102 to supply the plants in the center of the pool 100. Excess water, carrying some dissolved nutrients, is filtered through the first gauze 109 and flows into the outlet trough 108. The water then flows into the guide channel 106 and through the guide holes 1034 into the guide pipes 1032 inside the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104, providing water and nutrients to the roots of the plants in both buckets. Water not fully absorbed by the plants in the first and second planting buckets 103 and 104 flows through the outlet pipes 107 at the bottom of each bucket and is collected and stored in the water tank 200 below. Personnel can observe the moisture and infiltration status of the higher side of the soil layer 102 in the pool 100 in real time through the transparent plate 300 of the observation module, which is attached to the inner wall of the barrier plate 400, providing a clear view. If the soil in the area is found to be insufficiently saturated, it indicates an inadequate water supply. In this case, the water stored in water tank 200 can be pumped out using an external water pump and reused for irrigation, thus achieving water resource recycling. Water tank 200 requires regular manual cleaning and maintenance to remove any trace impurities that may settle and ensure unobstructed water flow.

[0039] In some embodiments of this application, the interior of the pool body 100 is provided with a groove 302, a hollow straight pipe 500, a soil layer 102 and a sand and gravel layer 101. The groove 302 is symmetrically arranged on the two inner side walls of the pool body 100, and the transparent plate 300 is embedded in the groove 302. A plurality of hollow straight pipes 500 are provided at the bottom of the pool body 100. The top surface of the soil layer 102 is an inclined plane. The sand and gravel layer 101 is laid on the top surface of the soil layer 102, and the bottom surface of the sand and gravel layer 101 matches the inclined top surface of the soil layer 102.

[0040] It should be noted that the multiple hollow straight pipes 500 installed at the bottom of the pool 100 serve as a highly efficient aeration layer. The design of the hollow straight pipes 500 ensures air circulation within the pipes and the surrounding soil, providing ample oxygen to the plant roots and preventing suffocation and rot. More importantly, these hollow straight pipes 500 are endowed with powerful expansion capabilities, becoming key hubs for system intelligence and precise resource delivery: they can be connected to external pump systems. Through this connection, water stored in the lower water tank 200 can be directly pumped into the hollow straight pipe network 500, achieving precise water supply "from the roots up." This method revolutionizes traditional top-down irrigation, directly delivering water to densely rooted areas, greatly reducing evaporation loss and weed growth caused by surface soil moisture. Furthermore, using the same interfaces and pipe network, liquid fertilizers dissolved in water, beneficial microbial agents, or other required root application agents can be precisely pumped to the plant root zone, achieving efficient targeted fertilization or root application. This design transforms the Hollow Straight Tube 500 from a passive, breathable structure into an active, multifunctional root zone environment regulation and supply channel.

[0041] In some embodiments of this application, vertical sealing gaskets 301 are vertically arranged in two symmetrically arranged grooves 302, and the bottoms of the two vertical sealing gaskets 301 are connected by a horizontal sealing gasket 303.

[0042] It should be noted that, to ensure absolute sealing at the connection between the pool body 100 and the barrier plate 400 and to prevent water or soil leakage, a precise sealing structure was designed. Specifically, a vertical sealing gasket 301 is vertically embedded in each of the symmetrically arranged grooves 302 on both sides of the pool body 100. These two vertical sealing gaskets 301 extend from the top of the pool body 100 to near the bottom along the direction of the grooves 302. The bottoms of these two vertical sealing gaskets 301 do not terminate independently, but are firmly connected together by a horizontal sealing gasket 303. This horizontal sealing gasket 303 spans the bottom of the pool body 100 and seamlessly engages with the two vertical sealing gaskets 301, together forming a continuous, uninterrupted "U"-shaped sealing ring. To further enhance the sealing effect and installation stability, the cross-section of the groove 302 is U-shaped. Furthermore, the sealing gaskets are preferably made of materials with excellent elasticity, water resistance, aging resistance, and resistance to compression set (such as food-grade silicone rubber and EPDM rubber) to ensure reliable sealing force under long-term use and water pressure. During installation, the edges of the barrier plate 400 are tightly pressed against one side of this three-dimensional sealing frame composed of vertical sealing gaskets 301 and horizontal sealing gaskets 303.

[0043] In some embodiments of this application, the upper surface of the horizontal sealing gasket 303 is provided with symmetrical upward protrusions 304, the bottom of the transparent plate 300 is installed between the two protrusions 304 of the horizontal sealing gasket 303, and the two sides of the transparent plate 300 are respectively attached to the inner surfaces of the two vertical sealing gaskets 301.

[0044] It should be noted that two upward protrusions 304 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal sealing gasket 303 connecting the bottoms of the two vertical sealing gaskets 301. The protrusions 304 extend along the vertical direction of the horizontal sealing gasket 303, forming two parallel "dams". The bottom edge of the transparent plate 300 is precisely installed and fitted into the groove 302 between the two symmetrical protrusions 304, achieving bottom positioning. At the same time, the two side edges of the transparent plate 300 are tightly fitted to the inner surfaces of the two vertical sealing gaskets 301. This design allows the transparent plate 300 to be completely "nested" and "clamped" within a continuous, three-sided (two sides + bottom edge) sealing frame formed by the inner surfaces of the vertical sealing gaskets 301 and the protrusions 304 of the horizontal sealing gaskets 303. The surfaces of the protrusion 304 that contact the transparent plate 300, and the surfaces of the vertical sealing gasket 301 that contact the transparent plate 300, can be designed as smooth or slightly elastic soft layers to ensure a tight fit while avoiding scratches on the transparent plate 300. The transparent plate 300 is pressed firmly onto the horizontal sealing gasket 303 by its own weight.

[0045] In some embodiments of this application, one end of the hollow straight tube 500 penetrates the side wall of the pool body 100, and the other end is connected to the inner side wall of the pool body 100. The hollow straight tube 500 is also provided with air holes 501, which are used to provide oxygen to the bottom of the soil layer 102 to prevent plant root rot.

[0046] It should be noted that, in order to directly and efficiently deliver the fresh air introduced by the hollow straight pipe 500 system to the bottom area of ​​the soil layer 102, where the plant roots are most densely packed and most susceptible to oxygen deficiency, several vents 501 are regularly spaced along the length of the pipe wall near the bottom of the soil layer 102. These vents 501 are the key outlets for gas release. To maximize the oxygen supply and prevent root rot, and to ensure the long-term stable operation of the system, these vents 501 allow water from the lower water tank 200 to be directly pumped into the bottom of the soil layer 102, achieving precise water supply "from the roots up." This method overturns the traditional top-down irrigation, directly delivering water to the densely rooted area, greatly reducing evaporation loss and weed growth caused by surface soil moisture. Furthermore, it can precisely pump water-dissolved liquid fertilizers, beneficial microbial preparations, or other required root application agents to the plant root zone, achieving efficient targeted fertilization or root application. This design transforms the 501 pores from merely a passive, breathable structure into an active, multifunctional channel for root zone environmental regulation and supply.

[0047] In some embodiments of this application, the guide tube 1032 has a spiral structure and a plurality of slow-flow ports 1035 are provided on the guide tube 1032.

[0048] It should be noted that the guide pipe 1032 can supply oxygen when it is not filled with water. Located inside the first planting container 103 and the second planting container 104, the guide pipe 1032 has a unique spiral structure. This spiral guide pipe 1032 extends downwards along the inner wall of the first planting container 103 and the second planting container 104, from the upper region near the inlet of the guide hole 1034, in a continuous spiral path to the outlet pipe 107 near the bottom of the container. To optimize the movement of water within the spiral guide pipe 1032 and its interaction with the plant roots, several slow-flow outlets 1035 are regularly formed on the pipe wall at different heights. These slow-flow outlets 1035 are the key outlets for water to enter the soil of the first planting container 103 and the second planting container 104 from inside the pipe. The spiral guide pipe 1032, combined with the tiered distribution of slow-flow inlets 1035 and its protective design, is a core innovation for achieving efficient, uniform, and gentle water and fertilizer supply within the first planting container 103 and the second planting container 104. The slow-flow inlets 1035 slow the water flow by forcibly extending the path, and their precise layout ensures three-dimensional, uniform release of water and nutrients, adapting to demand (root distribution). Physical barriers and structural optimization guarantee long-term, clog-free operation. This design not only maximizes the efficiency of water and fertilizer utilization and ensures healthy root growth (especially preventing root rot), but also significantly improves the reliability and sustainability of the entire guide system, making it an indispensable key component in modern, refined, and efficient planting systems.

[0049] In some embodiments of this application, a second gauze 1031 is laid on the inner bottom of both the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104. The second gauze 1031 is matched to the size of the inner bottom of the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104, respectively. One end of the guide pipe 1032 is located above the second gauze 1031, and the other end is connected to the guide hole 1034. One end of the water outlet pipe 107 is connected to the water outlet hole 1033 at the bottom of the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104, and the other end is connected to the water tank 200.

[0050] It should be noted that the inner bottom of both the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104 is lined with a dense layer of second gauze 1031 that perfectly matches the bottom of the bucket. This gauze is woven from high-strength, corrosion-resistant fibers. The end outlet of the spiral guide pipe 1032 is precisely suspended above the second gauze 1031, allowing the outflowing water to evenly wet the surface of the gauze. The water outlet pipe 107 connects to the water outlet hole 1033 located below the gauze at the bottom of the bucket, ultimately leading to the water tank 200. This structure achieves its core benefits through a triple synergistic effect: the second gauze 1031 acts as the ultimate physical barrier, completely intercepting soil particles, organic debris, and root exudates moving with the water flow with its precise pore size, preventing them from entering the water outlet hole 1033, clogging the pipe, and contaminating the water tank 200; at the same time, it promotes the even penetration of water and its efficient flow into the water outlet hole 1033, avoiding water accumulation at the bottom of the bucket, ensuring the clean recycling and reuse of water resources, and significantly improving the stability and sustainability of the system.

[0051] In some embodiments of this application, a first handle 401 is provided on the top of the barrier plate 400, and the barrier plate 400 is fixed to the pool body 100 by hexagonal bolts 402.

[0052] It should be noted that a non-slip and corrosion-resistant first handle 401 is fixedly installed at the top center of the barrier plate 400. This handle is made of one-piece molded stainless steel with a rubber coating. The barrier plate 400 is detachably and rigidly connected to the threaded sleeves pre-embedded in the side wall of the pool body 100 by spaced hexagonal bolts 402. When the bolts are tightened, they precisely press against the edge of the barrier plate 400. The first handle 401 provides an ergonomic grip fulcrum, allowing a single person to safely assemble and disassemble the heavy-duty barrier plate 400. The high torque locking characteristics of the hexagonal bolts 402 ensure that the barrier plate 400 has zero displacement deformation under soil pressure.

[0053] In some embodiments of this application, a first gauze 109 is provided at the connection between the water outlet 108 and the inner wall of the pool body 100, and the size of the first gauze 109 matches that of the water outlet 108.

[0054] It should be noted that a first gauze 109 is also installed at the inlet of the outlet trough 108 inside the pool body 100 as a primary filtration barrier. Its core function is to intercept fine soil particles that move with the water flow but have not been completely filtered by the upper sand and gravel, preventing them from entering the subsequent water path and causing siltation.

[0055] In some embodiments of this application, the water tank 200 is provided with a valve 201, a second handle 203, a tank cover 204 and a tank body 202. The second handle 203 is connected to the tank cover 204, the tank cover 204 is connected to the tank body 202, and the valve 201 is provided on the side of the tank body 202. The valve 201 is used to control the outflow of water in the water tank 200.

[0056] It should be noted that the water tank 200 adopts an integrated design of tank body 202, tank cover 204, second handle 203 and valve 201: the tank cover 204 is sealed to the top of the tank body 202 by a hinge, and a food-grade silicone sealing strip can be set on the edge; the second handle 203 is vertically fixed to the center of the tank cover 204 with an anti-slip thread structure; the sealing strip of the tank cover 204 and the hinge form a double anti-fouling barrier, which isolates external dust and pests while preventing moisture evaporation.

[0057] The working process of this utility model is as follows: Irrigation water or rainwater is first absorbed by the soil layer 102 and supplied to the central plants in the pool 100. Excess water is filtered by the first gauze 109 and flows into the outlet trough 108, then into the guide trough 106, and is introduced into the spiral guide pipe 1032 in the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104 through the guide hole 1034. Water is supplied to the roots of the plants in the first planting bucket 103 and the second planting bucket 104 through the slow flow port 1035. The unabsorbed water is filtered by the second gauze 1031 and flows into the water tank 200 for storage through the outlet hole 1033 and the outlet pipe 107. At the same time, the hollow straight pipe 500 supplies oxygen to the bottom of the soil layer 102 through the air hole 501 to prevent root rot. The staff can observe the soil condition through the transparent plate 300. If the soil is not fully saturated, the water in the water tank 200 can be pumped out for irrigation, realizing water recycling.

[0058] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A landscape planting pit structure, characterized by, include: The planting module includes: a pool body, a first planting bucket, and a second planting bucket, wherein the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket are respectively located at two adjacent corners of the pool body; The flow guiding module includes: a water outlet trough, a flow guiding channel, a flow guiding hole, a flow guiding pipe, a water outlet hole, a water outlet pipe, and a water tank connected in sequence. The flow guiding hole passes through the side walls of the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket, respectively. The water outlet trough passes through one outer side wall of the pool body. The two ends of the flow guiding channel are respectively connected to the flow guiding holes on the first planting bucket and the second planting bucket. The first planting bucket and the second planting bucket are each provided with the flow guiding pipe. There are two water outlet pipes. One end of each water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the first planting bucket and the bottom of the second planting bucket, respectively. The other end of each water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank. The observation module includes: a transparent plate and a barrier plate, wherein the barrier plate forms one side wall of the pool body; the transparent plate is located inside the pool body and is attached to the barrier plate.

2. A landscape planter structure according to claim 1, wherein, The interior of the pool is provided with grooves, hollow straight pipes, soil layers and sand and gravel layers. The grooves are symmetrically arranged on the two inner side walls of the pool, and the transparent plate is embedded in the grooves. The bottom of the pool is provided with several hollow straight pipes; The top surface of the soil layer is an inclined plane; the sand and gravel layer is laid on the top surface of the soil layer, and the bottom surface of the sand and gravel layer matches the inclined top surface of the soil layer.

3. A landscape planter structure according to claim 2, wherein, Vertical sealing gaskets are vertically arranged in the two symmetrically arranged grooves, and the bottoms of the two vertical sealing gaskets are connected by a horizontal sealing gasket.

4. A landscape planter structure according to claim 3, wherein, The upper surface of the horizontal sealing gasket is provided with symmetrical upward protrusions, the bottom of the transparent plate is installed between the two protrusions of the horizontal sealing gasket, and the two sides of the transparent plate are respectively attached to the inner surfaces of the two vertical sealing gaskets.

5. A landscape planter structure according to claim 2, wherein, One end of the hollow straight tube penetrates the side wall of the pool body, and the other end is connected to the inner side wall of the pool body. The hollow straight tube is also provided with air holes, which are used to provide oxygen to the bottom of the soil layer to prevent plant root rot.

6. A landscape planter structure according to claim 1, wherein, The guide tube has a spiral structure and several slow-flow ports are provided on the guide tube.

7. A landscape planter structure according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom inner sides of both the first and second planting buckets are lined with second gauze, which is sized to match the bottom inner sides of the first and second planting buckets respectively. One end of the guide pipe is located above the second gauze, and the other end is connected to the guide hole. One end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the first and second planting buckets, and the other end is connected to the water tank.

8. A landscape planter structure according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the barrier plate is provided with a first handle, and the barrier plate is fixed to the pool body by hexagonal bolts.

9. A landscape planter structure according to claim 1, wherein, A first gauze is provided at the connection between the water outlet trough and the inner wall of the pool, and the size of the first gauze matches that of the water outlet trough.

10. A landscape planting bed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank is equipped with a valve, a second handle, a tank cover, and a tank body. The second handle is connected to the tank cover, and the tank cover is connected to the tank body. The valve is located on the side of the tank body and is used to control the outflow of water from the water tank.