A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological breeding pond for bluestone catfish
By introducing structures such as filter boxes, inclined plates, and flow guide plates into the breeding ponds of Qingshi catfish, the problems of water quality deterioration and high energy consumption are simulated, thus achieving efficient and energy-saving water filtration and oxygenation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUODIAN DADU RIVER DAGANGSHAN HYDROPOWER DEV
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing breeding ponds for Chinese sturgeon are prone to water mold and gill rot in high-density environments, and maintaining water quality and dissolved oxygen requires a lot of energy, resulting in high costs and waste of water resources.
A culture pond structure including a filter box, a first inclined plate, a sieve frame, and a flow guide plate was designed. By simulating gravity flow and natural river flow, combined with filter materials, water filtration and oxygenation are achieved, reducing power consumption.
It effectively filters uneaten feed, feces, and harmful substances, reduces energy consumption, improves water quality stability and oxygenation efficiency, and reduces water waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN224440099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture pond technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological aquaculture pond for blue stone catfish. Background Technology
[0002] The Qing Shi Pao Li ecological breeding pond is a breeding facility designed specifically for the biological characteristics and ecological needs of the Qing Shi Pao Li. It aims to achieve efficient, energy-saving, and ecological breeding goals by simulating the natural habitat, optimizing water quality management, and reducing energy consumption and disease risks.
[0003] The Chinese sturgeon inhabits clear, fast-flowing rapids in rivers and has demanding ecological requirements. In recent years, with the intensification of water pollution, water conservancy projects, and illegal fishing, its habitat has been severely compressed, and the wild population has declined sharply. To protect this rare species and reduce dependence on wild resources, artificial breeding has become an inevitable choice. However, existing Chinese sturgeon are usually raised in high-density environments. In such environments, the Chinese sturgeon are susceptible to diseases such as saprolegniasis and gill rot due to the deterioration of water quality. Furthermore, existing Chinese sturgeon breeding ponds typically require a large amount of water exchange and aeration equipment to maintain water quality and dissolved oxygen levels. This method is energy-intensive and wastes water resources. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for blue stone loach includes a frame, a filter box installed on the top of the frame, a first inclined plate and a sieve frame respectively provided on the inner wall of the frame, and two sets of water conveying components provided on the front of the filter box.
[0007] A funnel is installed at the bottom of the filter box, a fixing frame is fixed to the inner wall of the frame, a guide plate is installed below the funnel, and the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for *Cyprinus purpurea* described in this utility model, the water conveying component includes two sets of fixing rings fixed to the front of the filter box, and a water pump is installed on the inner wall of the fixing rings.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the inner wall of the frame is provided with four sets of vertically installed glass plates, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a support base.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the first inclined plate is equipped with several sets of baffles on its outer side, and each set of baffles is designed with a cross-symmetric shape.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the inner wall of the sieve frame is provided with two sets of second inclined plates installed symmetrically on the left and right, and the two sets of second inclined plates are designed to be symmetrical on the left and right.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the top of the filter box is provided with a sealing cover, and the inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with two sets of grooves, and the inner diameter of the grooves is the same as the outer diameter of the water supply pipe.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the inner wall of the filter box is fixed with four sets of vertically installed partitions, and the inner wall of the filter box is provided with several sets of filter holes, and the positions of the filter holes correspond to the positions of the funnels.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the water conveying component further includes a water guide pipe connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, and the end of the water guide pipe away from the water pump passes through the inner cavity of the first inclined plate and extends to the inner cavity of the sieve frame.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the water supply component further includes a water supply pipe connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the end of the water supply pipe away from the water pump extends to the top of the inner cavity of the filter box.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for the blue stone croaker described in this utility model, the center of the sieve frame is connected to two sets of vertically installed drainage pipes, and a control valve is provided on the outside of the drainage pipes.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The filter box is designed to store filter media. When the water supply component delivers aquaculture water to the filter box, the water can be filtered through the filter media inside. The first inclined plate can simulate the flow of a natural river through the circulating water system. The screen frame can filter the aquaculture water through the through holes on its inner wall, and can also collect uneaten feed, feces and harmful substances in the water.
[0019] 2. The funnel design directs the water filtered by the filter box to the guide plate located below it. The mounting bracket allows the guide plate to be installed below the funnel. Due to the cross-design of multiple guide plates, gravity can be used to guide the water flow naturally, reducing power consumption. At the same time, it extends the water flow path, improves purification and oxygenation efficiency, and reduces the energy cost of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological breeding pond for Qing Shi Pao Li.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological breeding pond for *Cyprinus purpurea*.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the sieve plate frame for a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological aquaculture pond for the Qing Shi Pao Lizard.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the water conveyance components for a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological aquaculture pond for the Qing Shi Pao Li.
[0025] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Filter box; 3. First inclined plate; 4. Screen plate frame; 5. Water conveying assembly; 51. Fixing ring; 52. Water pump; 53. Water guide pipe; 54. Water conveying pipe; 6. Funnel; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Guide plate; 9. Glass plate; 10. Support base; 11. Baffle; 12. Second inclined plate; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Control valve; 15. Sealing cover; 16. Groove; 17. Partition; 18. Filter hole. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0029] Example 1:
[0030] Reference Figures 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond for Qing Shi Pao Ge (a type of catfish), including a frame 1, a filter box 2 installed on the top of the frame 1, a first inclined plate 3 and a sieve frame 4 respectively provided on the inner wall of the frame 1, and two sets of water conveying components 5 provided on the front of the filter box 2.
[0031] Because the inner wall of the frame 1 is fitted with a glass plate 9, the condition of the rock bream being raised inside the frame 1 can be observed from the outside. The filter box 2 is designed to store filter materials. When the water supply component 5 delivers the water from the frame 1 to the filter box 2, the water can be filtered through the filter materials inside the filter box 2. Because the slope surface of the first slope plate 3 is equipped with a baffle 11, when the filtered water flows on the slope of the first slope plate 3 by gravity, the circulating water system simulates the flow of a natural river, satisfying the rock bream's biological characteristic of "liking flowing water" and promoting its normal feeding and growth. The sieve frame 4 can filter the water in the frame 1 through the through holes in its inner wall, thereby collecting uneaten food, feces, and harmful substances in the water and maintaining water quality stability.
[0032] A funnel 6 is installed at the bottom of the filter box 2, a fixing frame 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the frame 1, a guide plate 8 is installed below the funnel 6, and the bottom of the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame 7.
[0033] The funnel 6 is designed to guide the water filtered through the filter box 2 to the guide plate 8 located below the funnel 6. Since the guide plate 8 is designed at an angle, the aquaculture water can flow on the guide plate 8 by gravity. At the same time, since multiple sets of guide plates 8 are designed in a cross shape, the water can be guided to flow naturally by gravity, reducing power consumption, extending the water flow path, and improving purification and oxygenation efficiency. Since the fixing frame 7 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 1 and the guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing frame 7, the fixing frame 7 can fix the guide plate 8.
[0034] The water supply assembly 5 includes two sets of fixing rings 51 fixed to the front of the filter box 2. A water pump 52 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing rings 51. The water inlet end of the water pump 52 is connected to a water guide pipe 53. The end of the water guide pipe 53 away from the water pump 52 passes through the inner cavity of the first inclined plate 3 and extends to the inner cavity of the screen frame 4. The water outlet end of the water pump 52 is connected to a water supply pipe 54, and the end of the water supply pipe 54 away from the water pump 52 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the filter box 2.
[0035] Since two sets of fixing rings 51 are installed on one side of the filter box 2, and the water pump 52 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing rings 51, the fixing rings 51 can fix the water pump 52 on one side of the filter box 2. At the same time, since the water guide pipe 53 passes through the inner cavity of the first inclined plate 3 and extends to the inner wall of the screen frame 4, the aquaculture water flowing into the screen frame 4 can be transported to the water supply pipe 54. At the same time, since the end of the water supply pipe 54 away from the water pump 52 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the filter box 2, the aquaculture water can be transported to the filter box 2. The aquaculture water is filtered by the filter material inside the filter box 2, and the filtered aquaculture water is transported back to the surface of the first inclined plate 3 by gravity, thus completing the circulating water system.
[0036] Example 2:
[0037] This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0038] Specifically, the inner wall of frame 1 is provided with four sets of vertically installed glass panels 9, and the bottom of frame 1 is provided with a support base 10.
[0039] Since the glass plate 9 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 1, and four sets of glass plates 9 are installed around the frame 1, the breeding situation of the blue rock bream in the frame 1 can be observed from the outside. Since the support base 10 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, it can support the breeding device. It should be noted that the length of the support leg at the bottom of the support base 10 is greater than the length of the drain pipe 13 connected to the bottom of the frame 1, so it will not affect the water changing work of the breeding device.
[0040] Specifically, several sets of baffles 11 are installed on the outer side of the first ramp 3, and each set of baffles 11 is designed in a cross-symmetrical manner.
[0041] Since the baffles 11 are symmetrically arranged on the slope surface of the first slope plate 3, the flow state of a natural river can be simulated when the water flows through the first slope plate 3 due to gravity.
[0042] Specifically, the inner wall of the sieve frame 4 is provided with two sets of second inclined plates 12 installed symmetrically on the left and right, and the two sets of second inclined plates 12 are designed to be symmetrical on the left and right.
[0043] Since the two sets of second inclined plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the sieve frame 4, when the uneaten food, feces and harmful substances in the water are collected inside the sieve frame 4, they can be transported to the center of the sieve frame 4 by gravity.
[0044] Specifically, two sets of vertically installed drain pipes 13 are connected to the center of the sieve frame 4, and a control valve 14 is provided on the outside of the drain pipes 13.
[0045] Since the two sets of drain pipes 13 are located at the center of the sieve frame 4, the control valve 14 located on the outside of the drain pipe 13 can discharge the residual bait, feces and harmful substances in the water. At the same time, the end of the water guide pipe 53 away from the water pump 52 is located at the center of the sieve frame 4. Therefore, when the water pump 52 is started, the water guide pipe 53 can also transport the residual bait, feces and harmful substances in the water into the filter box 2 for filtration.
[0046] Example 3:
[0047] This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.
[0048] Specifically, the top of the filter box 2 is provided with a sealing cover 15, and the inner wall of the sealing cover 15 is provided with two sets of grooves 16, and the inner diameter of the grooves 16 is the same as the outer diameter of the water supply pipe 54.
[0049] The sealing cover 15 can seal the filter box 2 and protect the filter material inside the filter box 2. Since the size of the groove 16 on the inner wall of the sealing cover 15 is the same as the size of the water pipe 54, the sealing cover 15 can limit the water pipe 54 when it is closed, thus avoiding damage to the water pipe 54.
[0050] Specifically, the inner wall of the filter box 2 is fixed with four sets of vertically installed partitions 17, and the inner wall of the filter box 2 is provided with several sets of filter holes 18, and the positions of the filter holes 18 correspond to the positions of the funnel 6.
[0051] The four sets of partitions 17 inside the filter box 2 can divide the internal space of the filter box 2 into five parts, so that multiple sets of filter materials can be stored. At the same time, the height of the partitions 17 is lower than the height of the filter box 2. When the water supply pipe 54 delivers the aquaculture water to the filter box 2, the aquaculture water will pass through the five spaces of the filter box 2 in sequence, thereby prolonging the residence time of the water in the filter material and improving the water filtration effect. Since the position of the filter hole 18 corresponds to the position of the funnel 6, the filtered water will fall onto the guide plate 8 by gravity, thereby transporting the water.
[0052] In the breeding process of *Cyprinus spp.*, the sealing cover 15 is first opened, and porous ceramic rings and volcanic rock filter materials are placed in the filter box 2 in sequence. Since the inner wall of the filter box 2 is equipped with multiple sets of partitions 17, the filter box 2 can fully accommodate multiple sets of filter materials. Then, the sealing cover 15 is closed, and the water supply pipe 54 is limited by a groove 16 with the same size as the water supply pipe 54 on the inner wall of the sealing cover 15. Then, the water pump 52 is started. At this time, the water pump 52 will transport the breeding water in the frame 1 to the water supply pipe 54 through the water guide pipe 53, which penetrates the inner wall of the first inclined plate 3 and extends to the inner wall of the sieve frame 4. The water supply pipe 54 transports the breeding water to the filter box 2. The filter materials in the filter box 2 adsorb residual feed, feces, and harmful substances in the water, thereby filtering the water. The filtered breeding water will then flow through… The water flows through the filter holes 18 on the inner wall of the filter box 2 and falls into the funnel 6 installed at the bottom of the filter box 2. The funnel 6 will let the aquaculture water fall by gravity onto the guide plate 8 installed below the funnel 6 by the fixing frame 7. The guide plate 8 guides the water flow naturally, reducing power consumption and extending the water flow path, thereby improving purification and oxygenation efficiency. When the aquaculture water flows to the slope of the first slope plate 3, because the surface of the first slope plate 3 is fixed with several sets of cross-symmetrically designed baffles 11, one side can simulate the flow state of a natural river on the inner surface of the first slope plate 3. Because the frame 1 is equipped with a sieve frame 4, the aquaculture water can be filtered through the through holes in the inner wall of the sieve frame 4, thereby collecting residual feed, feces and harmful substances in the water and maintaining the stability of water quality.
[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency energy-saving ecological breeding pond for Iciobius elongatus, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A filter box (2) is installed on the top of the frame (1), and a first inclined plate (3) and a sieve frame (4) are respectively provided on the inner wall of the frame (1). Two sets of water conveying components (5) are provided on the front of the filter box (2). The bottom of the filter box (2) is equipped with a funnel (6), the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixed with a fixing frame (7), a guide plate (8) is installed below the funnel (6), and the bottom of the guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame (7).
2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly (5) includes two sets of fixing rings (51) fixed to the front of the filter box (2), and a water pump (52) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing rings (51).
3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame (1) is provided with four sets of vertically installed glass plates (9), and the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a support base (10).
4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of baffles (11) are installed on the outer side of the first ramp plate (3), and each set of baffles (11) is designed to be cross-symmetrical.
5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sieve frame (4) is provided with two sets of second inclined plates (12) installed symmetrically on the left and right, and the two sets of second inclined plates (12) are designed to be symmetrical on the left and right.
6. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, and ecological aquaculture pond for *Cyprinus purpurea* as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the filter box (2) is provided with a sealing cover (15), and the inner wall of the sealing cover (15) is provided with two sets of grooves (16), and the inner diameter of the grooves (16) is the same as the outer diameter of the water pipe (54).
7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter box (2) is fixed with four sets of vertically installed partitions (17), and the inner wall of the filter box (2) is provided with several sets of filter holes (18), and the positions of the filter holes (18) correspond to the positions of the funnel (6).
8. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The water conveying assembly (5) also includes a water guide pipe (53) connected to the water inlet of the water pump (52). The end of the water guide pipe (53) away from the water pump (52) passes through the inner cavity of the first inclined plate (3) and extends to the inner cavity of the sieve frame (4).
9. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of green stone catfish as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly (5) also includes a water delivery pipe (54) connected to the outlet of the water pump (52), and the end of the water delivery pipe (54) away from the water pump (52) extends to the top of the inner cavity of the filter box (2).
10. The high-efficiency and energy-saving ecological breeding pond of greenstone climbing catfish according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of vertically installed drain pipes (13) are connected at the center of the sieve frame (4), and a control valve (14) is provided on the outside of the drain pipes (13).