Fire-fighting cabinet for fire emergency
By designing the frame and chassis, and combining it with a sliding plate and wheels, the problems of cumbersome operation and space occupation of traditional fire cabinets are solved, enabling quick access and movement, and improving the efficiency of fire emergency response.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANKUO SMART ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fire cabinets are cumbersome to operate in emergencies, take up a lot of space, cannot be moved quickly, and affect emergency response efficiency.
The design employs a frame, fixtures, and fixed components to allow the frame to fall automatically and quickly. Combined with a skateboard and wheels, it enables quick access to tools and movement to emergency areas.
It improves tool retrieval efficiency, avoids space occupation, shortens tool retrieval time, and enhances emergency response speed and operational convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN224441978U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire cabinet technology, specifically to a fire cabinet for fire emergency use. Background Technology
[0002] A fire cabinet is a special cabinet used to store fire-fighting equipment and tools. It is a fire-fighting facility designed for small areas where people gather. In the event of a fire in a densely populated place, the fire cabinet can quickly and effectively provide the necessary equipment and escape tools during the fire emergency evacuation process.
[0003] Traditional fire cabinets mostly adopt a single-door design with a glass window on the door for observing the tools inside. While this design makes it easier for personnel to check the storage of fire-fighting tools to some extent, it presents several inconveniences in emergencies. First, a single-door fire cabinet requires the door to be fully opened to retrieve all the tools inside. This process is not only cumbersome but can also waste valuable time in an emergency. In addition, fully opening a single door occupies a significant amount of space, especially in densely populated areas, which may obstruct emergency evacuation routes and hinder rapid evacuation, thus posing a potential threat to life safety. Second, most existing fire cabinets are fixed structures and cannot be moved quickly according to actual conditions. When a sudden fire or other emergency occurs in an area far from the fire cabinet, personnel may need to spend a lot of time making multiple trips back and forth to retrieve the necessary tools, which undoubtedly brings great inconvenience to fire emergency work and reduces the efficiency of emergency response. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fire cabinet for fire emergency use in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: a fire emergency cabinet, comprising: a frame, the frame being installed on a wall, a transparent glass plate being fixedly installed on the front of the frame; a frame, the frame being slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame, a cross plate for dividing the frame space being fixedly installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame; a fixing component, the fixing component being installed at the bottom of the frame, which is used to fix the frame inside the frame; and two sliding plates, the two sliding plates being symmetrically distributed and slidably installed on the two sides of the frame, each of the two sliding plates having a fixedly installed caster wheel at its bottom, and a positioning component for fixing its position being installed on the sliding plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the fixing component includes two first half bolts fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, and two second half bolts fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, with a fixing sleeve threaded between each of the first half bolts and the opposite second half bolt.
[0007] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a movable plate slidably mounted on the slide plate, a return spring fixedly installed between the movable plate and the slide plate, and multiple slots constructed on the frame, with both ends of one side of the movable plate inserted into two of the slots.
[0008] Furthermore, both sides of the frame are provided with sliding grooves, and both sides of the frame are fixedly installed with sliders. The sliders are slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a buffer assembly is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a support plate slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the slide groove, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, and a plurality of dampers are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0010] Furthermore, rubber blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider and at the top of the support plate.
[0011] Furthermore, two fixing frames are fixedly installed on the back of the frame, and positioning plates are inserted into the two fixing frames. The positioning plates are fixed to the wall by bolts.
[0012] Furthermore, a placement frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the frame, and a desiccant is placed inside the placement frame.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention, through the cooperation of the frame, the mounting frame, and the fixing components, allows the frame to automatically and quickly fall out of the frame, making it easy for people to retrieve fire-fighting tools. This method of retrieval greatly improves the efficiency of retrieving fire-fighting tools and avoids the problems of occupying a large space, obstructing emergency evacuation routes, and affecting the rapid evacuation of personnel. Furthermore, the use of a sliding plate, moving wheels, and positioning components facilitates the rapid movement of the fire cabinet to the area where a fire or other emergency occurs, greatly shortening the time required to retrieve tools. This device significantly improves the response speed and operational convenience of fire emergencies, providing strong support for the rapid handling of fires and other emergencies. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2This is a utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional sectional view of the structure;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Another three-dimensional structural sectional view;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 Another three-dimensional structural sectional view;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 1 Another three-dimensional structural sectional view
[0020] Figure 6 This is another three-dimensional structural diagram of this utility model.
[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Transparent glass plate; 3. Frame; 4. Cross plate; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Fixing assembly; 71. First half bolt; 72. Second half bolt; 73. Fixing cylinder; 8. Slide plate; 9. Moving wheel; 10. Positioning assembly; 101. Moving plate; 102. Return spring; 11. Slide groove; 12. Slider; 13. Buffer assembly; 131. Support plate; 132. Buffer spring; 133. Damper; 14. Rubber block; 15. Placement frame. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fire emergency cabinet, comprising: a frame 1, the frame 1 being installed on a wall, and a transparent glass plate 2 being fixedly installed on the front of the frame 1;
[0024] Frame 3 is slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame 1, and a cross plate 4 for dividing the space of the frame 3 is fixedly installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame 3.
[0025] The fixing component 7 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 and is used to fix the frame 3 inside the frame 1. The fixing component 7 includes two first half bolts 71 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and two second half bolts 72 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 3. A fixing sleeve 73 is threaded between a single first half bolt 71 and the opposite second half bolt 72.
[0026] There are two skateboards 8, which are symmetrically distributed and slidably installed on both sides of the frame 1. Each of the two skateboards 8 has a fixed movable wheel 9 at its bottom and a positioning component 10 for fixing its position is installed on the skateboard 8.
[0027] Under normal conditions, the fire cabinet frame 1 is mounted on the wall, and the transparent glass panel 2 is fixed to the front of the frame 1, allowing personnel to easily check the storage status of the fire-fighting tools inside the cabinet. The frame 3 is slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame 1 via slide rails on both sides. The cross-shaped plate 4 on the inner wall of the frame 3 divides the space into multiple areas for the classified storage of different types of fire-fighting tools such as fire extinguishers, fire hoses, and gas masks, ensuring that the tools are stored and retrieved in an orderly manner. When fire-fighting tools are needed, the operator pushes the bottom of frame 3 and then rotates the two fixing cylinders 73 to release the threaded sleeves on the first half bolt 71 and the second half bolt 72. When the first half bolt 71 and the second half bolt 72 are combined, they form a complete bolt with only two to three turns of thread. Therefore, the operator needs to rotate the fixing cylinders 73 fewer times, and the release speed is faster, which improves the speed and efficiency of moving frame 3 out of frame 1. When the fixing sleeves 73 are released, frame 3 can automatically fall and move out of frame 1 under its own weight, making it easier for people to take fire-fighting tools. This method of taking out fire-fighting tools greatly improves the efficiency of taking out fire-fighting tools and avoids occupying a lot of space, obstructing emergency evacuation routes, and affecting the rapid evacuation of personnel.
[0028] The sliding plates 8 on both sides of the frame 1 can be adjusted according to actual needs. The casters 9 at the bottom of the sliding plates 8 allow the fire cabinet to be quickly moved to the area where a fire or other emergency occurs, greatly shortening the time for retrieving tools. During movement, first release the fixing of the positioning component 10, then slide the sliding plate 8 down to move the casters 9 downwards. The positioning component 10 then fixes the position of the sliding plate 8, allowing it to lift the frame 1 to a certain height. Next, release the fixing of the frame 1 to the wall, and use the casters 9 to move the fire cabinet to the designated location. The operator then releases the fixing component 7 from the frame 3, allowing it to fall freely and move out of the frame 1, facilitating quick access to tools for emergency operations. The sliding plates 8 and casters 9 lift the frame 3, creating space underneath to facilitate its removal from the frame 1. Through this working principle, this fire cabinet not only solves the problems of cumbersome operation and space occupation associated with traditional fire cabinets in emergency situations, but also achieves rapid movement and flexible use, significantly improving the response speed and operational convenience of fire emergencies, and providing strong support for the rapid handling of fires and other emergencies.
[0029] like Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the positioning component 10 includes a movable plate 101 slidably mounted on the slide plate 8, a return spring 102 fixedly mounted between the movable plate 101 and the slide plate 8, and a plurality of slots constructed on the frame 1, with the two ends of one side of the movable plate 101 inserted into two of the slots.
[0030] Slots are constructed at the top and bottom of one side of the frame 1 to fix the position of the slide plate 8. When the frame 1 needs to be moved, the moving plate 101 is pulled and the return spring 102 is stretched at the same time, so that one end of the moving plate 101 moves out of the slot at the top. Then the slide plate 8 slides down, and at the same time, the moving plate 101 is moved to the same horizontal plane as the bottom slot. The stretched return spring 102 causes one end of the moving plate 101 to automatically insert into the bottom slot, so that the position of the moving plate 101 and the moving wheel 9 is fixed, which makes it easy to move the frame 1 to the designated position, and at the same time makes it easy for the frame 3 to slide out of the frame 1.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the frame 1 has sliding grooves 11 on both sides, and the frame 3 has sliders 12 fixedly installed on both sides. The sliders 12 are slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11, and a buffer assembly 13 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11. The buffer assembly 13 includes a support plate 131 slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11, a plurality of buffer springs 132 fixedly installed between the bottom of the support plate 131 and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11, and a plurality of dampers 133 fixedly installed between the bottom of the support plate 131 and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11.
[0032] When frame 3 falls freely, slider 12 slides down simultaneously, pressing down on buffer assembly 13. Slider 12 drives support plate 131 to move down, thereby squeezing buffer spring 132 and damper 133. The rebound force generated by the squeezed buffer spring 132, together with damper 133, forms a buffering and shock absorption effect, which can reduce the impact force generated by the falling inertia of frame 3 to a certain extent, avoiding excessive impact force and deformation damage to frame 1.
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, rubber blocks 14 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the slider 12 and the top of the support plate 131.
[0034] The rubber block 14 further weakens the impact force while preventing the slider 12 and the support plate 131 from colliding directly and causing damage.
[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, two fixing frames 5 are fixedly installed on the back of the frame 1, and positioning plates 6 are inserted into the two fixing frames 5. The positioning plates 6 are fixed to the wall by bolts.
[0036] When it is necessary to release the frame 1 from its fixed position, simply lift the frame 1 up to release the connection between the fixed frame 5 and the positioning plate 6, thereby quickly releasing the frame 1 from its fixed position. The operation is simple and convenient, and it is easy for people to use in the event of a fire.
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a placement frame 15 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the frame 3, and a desiccant is placed inside the placement frame 15.
[0038] The desiccant in the placement box 15 is used to dry the air inside the cabinet, preventing long-term dampness and damage to fire-fighting equipment.
[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A fire-fighting cabinet for fire emergency use, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) is installed on a wall, and a transparent glass plate (2) is fixedly installed on the front of the frame (1). The frame (3) is slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame (1), and a cross plate (4) for dividing the space of the frame (3) is fixedly installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame (3). Fixing component (7), which is installed at the bottom of the frame (1) and is used to fix the frame (3) inside the frame (1); Two skateboards (8) are symmetrically distributed and slidably installed on both sides of the frame (1). Each of the two skateboards (8) has a fixed moving wheel (9) at its bottom. A positioning component (10) for fixing its position is installed on the skateboard (8).
2. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (7) includes two first half bolts (71) fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1), and two second half bolts (72) fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (3). A fixing sleeve (73) is threaded between a single first half bolt (71) and the opposite second half bolt (72).
3. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning component (10) includes a movable plate (101) slidably mounted on the slide plate (8), a return spring (102) is fixedly installed between the movable plate (101) and the slide plate (8), and a plurality of slots are constructed on the frame (1), with the two ends of one side of the movable plate (101) inserted into two of the slots.
4. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has a sliding groove (11) on both sides, and a slider (12) is fixedly installed on both sides of the frame (3). The slider (12) is slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove (11), and a buffer assembly (13) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove (11).
5. A fire emergency cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that The buffer assembly (13) includes a support plate (131) slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the slide (11). A plurality of buffer springs (132) are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support plate (131) and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide (11). A plurality of dampers (133) are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support plate (131) and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide (11).
6. A fire emergency cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that Rubber blocks (14) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (12) and at the top of the support plate (131).
7. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two fixed frames (5) are fixedly installed on the back of the frame (1), and positioning plates (6) are inserted on the two fixed frames (5). The positioning plates (6) are fixed to the wall by bolts.
8. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the inner wall of the frame (3) are fixedly installed with placement frames (15), and desiccant is placed in the placement frames (15).