Rain flood resource utilization and energy storage device for open pit catchment area

Abstract

This utility model discloses an energy storage device for the utilization of rainwater resources in an open-pit mine catchment area, relating to the field of water resource management and utilization technology. The utility model includes a purification tank, with a transmission pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the purification tank. A clear water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the transmission pipe furthest from the purification tank. Through a squeezing block, the limiting shaft squeezed by the squeezing block is released, and similarly, the spring that was originally squeezed is also released. The spring then rebounds, and the force of the spring rebound drives the limiting shaft to quickly reset. At this point, the end of the limiting shaft that was originally outside the mounting box retracts into the mounting box, and the limiting shaft no longer restricts the filter plate. The filter plate can then be replaced, achieving the effect of quick installation and removal of the filter plate. This minimizes equipment downtime, improves the overall operating efficiency of the system, and avoids resource waste or decreased efficiency caused by prolonged downtime.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water resource management and utilization technology, and in particular relates to an energy storage device for the utilization of rainwater resources in the catchment area of ​​an open-pit mine. Background Technology

[0002] According to the published patent CN221956835U, an open-pit mine water collection device includes a water collection pit and a rain shelter. The water collection pit is surrounded by brick walls extending 20cm above the ground surface. Water collection holes are opened in the extended section of the brick walls. Two water pumps are also installed inside the water collection pit. The rain shelter is composed of multiple supporting channel steels, with maintenance rails on top. Maintenance pulley systems are installed on the maintenance rails, and lifting rings are installed on the maintenance pulley systems. This device solves the safety hazard problem in areas with insufficient rainfall where sudden rainfall occurs due to the lack of a drainage system, leading to inability to drain water in a timely manner. However, it still has the following shortcomings:

[0003] The aforementioned equipment effectively drains accumulated water that cannot seep into the ground from the mining area in a timely manner. However, the environment of open-pit mines often varies greatly, and there may be severe weather conditions or heavy rain. After long-term use, the filter plates may be damaged or clogged. In the aforementioned equipment, the filter plates are fixed with bolts, which makes disassembly difficult and also causes long-term downtime. Therefore, we propose an energy storage device for the utilization of rainwater resources in the catchment area of ​​open-pit mines. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy storage device for the utilization of rainwater resources in the catchment area of ​​an open-pit mine. Through the installation mechanism and the diversion mechanism, it solves the problem that the above-mentioned equipment can effectively discharge the accumulated water that cannot seep into the ground in time when it is completed. However, the environment of open-pit mines often changes greatly and may encounter severe weather conditions or rainstorms. After long-term use, the filter plates may be damaged or blocked. However, in the above-mentioned equipment, the filter plates are fixed by bolts, which is difficult to disassemble and will also cause long-term downtime.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is an energy storage device for the utilization of rainwater resources in the catchment area of ​​an open-pit mine, including a purification tank. A transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the purification tank, and a clear water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the transmission pipe away from the purification tank. An installation mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the purification tank.

[0007] The installation mechanism includes several mounting plates, the outer walls of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank. Each mounting plate has an installation groove and a locking slot on its inner wall. A filter plate is snapped into the top outer wall of each mounting plate. Several mounting boxes are inserted into the inner wall of the filter plate, extending through the filter plate to the outer wall. A limit frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each mounting box. A worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each mounting box. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of each mounting box.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner walls of several fixed plates are slidably connected to limit shafts, the outer walls of several limit shafts are sleeved with springs, the inner walls of several mounting boxes are rotatably connected to lead screws, and the outer walls of several lead screws are threadedly connected to compression blocks.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner walls of several extrusion blocks are slidably connected to guide rods, the outer walls of several guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, the outer walls of several lead screws are fixedly connected to worm gears, the outer walls of several worm gears are meshed with the outer walls of worms, the outer walls of several limiting shafts near the fixed plate extend through the mounting box to the outer wall, and the inner wall of the purification tank is provided with a diversion mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the diversion mechanism includes a water guide channel, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank. A diversion channel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel. Limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of both the water guide channel and the diversion channel. A diversion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove on the left side. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diversion plate, and a rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water guide channel, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water guide channel.

[0012] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the first motor via a coupling. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the gear meshes with the outer wall of the rack, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with an L-plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a second diversion plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L plate, and the outer wall of the second diversion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove located on the right side.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a squeezing block, releases the limiting shaft that was squeezed by the squeezing block. Similarly, the spring that was originally squeezed is also released, and the spring will rebound. The force of the spring rebound will drive the limiting shaft to quickly reset. At this time, the part of the limiting shaft that was originally outside the mounting box will retract into the mounting box. At this time, the limiting shaft will no longer restrict the filter plate, and the filter plate can be replaced. This achieves the effect of quick installation and removal of the filter plate, which can minimize the downtime of the equipment, improve the overall operating efficiency of the system, and avoid resource waste or reduced efficiency caused by long-term downtime.

[0017] 2. This utility model incorporates a second diversion plate. When the plate moves a certain distance, it transforms from a closed state into an open turntable. Simultaneously, the rotating threaded rod drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rack to move. The rack, through the fixed block, moves the diversion plate within the limiting groove in the opposite direction to the diversion plate. Therefore, after a period of movement, the water channel is sealed, effectively guiding excess rainwater to a safe flood discharge channel. This effectively directs excess rainwater to a safe area, preventing water accumulation or flooding around the mining area or energy storage device.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the mounting plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6This is a bottom view of the L-plate structure of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Purification tank; 101. Transmission pipe; 102. Clear water tank; 2. Installation mechanism; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Mounting groove; 203. Slot; 204. Filter plate; 205. Mounting box; 206. Limiting frame; 207. Worm gear; 208. Fixing plate; 209. Limiting shaft; 210. Spring; 211. Guide rod; 212. Lead screw; 213. Worm wheel; 214. Extrusion block; 3. Diversion mechanism; 301. Water guide channel; 302. Diversion channel; 303. Limiting groove; 304. Diversion plate; 305. Fixing block; 306. Rack; 307. Gear; 308. Threaded rod; 309. First motor; 310. L-plate; 311. Diversion plate two; 312. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model is an energy storage device for the utilization of rainwater resources in an open-pit mine catchment area. It includes a purification tank 1, with a transmission pipe 101 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the purification tank 1. A clear water tank 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the transmission pipe 101 away from the purification tank 1. The clear water tank 102 is used to store filtered water for subsequent use. An installation mechanism 2 is provided on the inner wall of the purification tank 1. The installation mechanism 2 includes several installation plates 201, the outer walls of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank 1. Each installation plate 201 has an installation groove 20 on its inner wall. 2. Each of the mounting plates 201 has a slot 203 on its inner wall to accommodate subsequent parts. A filter plate 204 is snapped onto the top outer wall of each mounting plate 201. Several mounting boxes 205 are inserted into the inner wall of the filter plate 204, extending through the filter plate 204 to its outer wall. The mounting boxes 205 are used to fix and limit the filter plate 204, thus achieving rapid installation. A limiting frame 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each mounting box 205. The limiting frame 206 supports and limits the mounting box 205, preventing misalignment during use. The parts fall off. Several mounting boxes 205 have worm gears 207 rotatably connected to their inner walls. Several mounting boxes 205 have fixing plates 208 fixedly connected to their bottom inner walls. Several fixing plates 208 have slidably connected limit shafts 209 to their inner walls. Several limit shafts 209 have springs 210 sleeved on their outer walls. The springs 210 quickly return the parts to their original positions using their own rebound force. Several mounting boxes 205 have lead screws 212 rotatably connected to their inner walls. Several lead screws 212 have pressing blocks 214 threadedly connected to their outer walls. Several pressing blocks 214 have guides slidably connected to their inner walls. The outer walls of the guide rods 211 and several guide rods 211 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 205. The outer walls of several lead screws 212 are fixedly connected to worm gears 213. When the worm 207 starts to rotate, it will drive the worm gears 213 to rotate. When the worm gears 213 start to rotate, they will drive the extrusion block 214 to move through the guide rods 211. The outer walls of several worm gears 213 are meshed with the outer walls of the worm 207. The outer walls of several limiting shafts 209 near the fixed plate 208 extend through the mounting box 205 to the outer wall. The inner wall of the purification tank 1 is provided with a diversion mechanism 3.

[0030] The diversion mechanism 3 includes a water guide channel 301, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank 1. The water guide channel 301 is used to guide rainwater into the purification tank 1 for preliminary purification. A diversion channel 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel 301. Limiting grooves 303 are provided on the inner walls of both the water guide channel 301 and the diversion channel 302. A diversion plate 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left limiting groove 303. The diversion plate 304 is used to guide rainwater to another location. A fixing block 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diversion plate 304. A rack 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 305. The rack 306 is used to drive the diversion plate. 304 moves, thereby allowing the water guide channel 301 to open and close. The outer wall of the rack 306 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water guide channel 301. A protective cover 312 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water guide channel 301. The protective cover 312 is used to safely protect the internal parts and prevent them from contacting rainwater. A first motor 309 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 312. A threaded rod 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the first motor 309 through a coupling. A gear 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 308. When the threaded rod 308 starts to rotate, it will drive the gear 307 to rotate, thus achieving the effect of transmission between parts.

[0031] The outer wall of gear 307 meshes with the outer wall of rack 306. The outer wall of threaded rod 308 is threadedly connected to L plate 310. The outer wall of L plate 310 is fixedly connected to flow divider 311. When L plate 310 starts to move, it will drive flow divider 311 to slide in limiting groove 303. When it moves a certain distance, it will transform the originally closed flow divider 311 into an open and close turntable. The outer wall of flow divider 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right limiting groove 303.

[0032] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0033] When staff need to use the equipment, rainwater enters the purification tank 1 through the water guide trough 301 for filtration. In the event of a rainstorm exceeding the design limit, if the flow rate in the catchment area exceeds the design load of the energy storage device, the first motor 309 is activated via the controller. When the first motor 309 starts running, it rotates, causing the L-plate 310 to move. The L-plate 310 then moves the second diversion plate 311, which slides within the limiting groove 303. After moving a certain distance, the previously closed state is closed again. The second diversion plate 311 transforms into an opening and closing turntable. Simultaneously, when the threaded rod 308 begins to rotate, it drives the gear 307 to rotate. When the gear 307 rotates, it drives the rack 306 to move. At this time, the rack 306, through the fixing block 305, drives the diversion plate 304 to move within the limiting groove 303. The direction of movement of the diversion plate 304 is opposite to that of the second diversion plate 311. Therefore, after a period of movement, it will close the water guide channel 301. Subsequently, rainwater will flow into the flood discharge area through the diversion channel 302. When the rainfall is small, the rainwater will... The water enters the clear water tank 102 through the guide channel 301. After filtration by the filter plate 204, it enters the clear water tank 102 through the transmission pipe 101 for small-scale storage. Subsequently, it is converted into usable energy through an energy storage device. When the filter plate 204 needs to be replaced after long-term use, first rotate the worm gear 207. When the worm gear 207 starts to rotate, it will drive the worm wheel 213 to rotate. When the worm wheel 213 starts to rotate, it will drive the extrusion block 214 to move through the guide rod 211. When the extrusion block 214 moves a certain distance, it will completely disengage from the limit shaft 209. At this time, the original The limiting shaft 209, which was originally compressed by the compression block 214, will be released. Similarly, the spring 210, which was originally compressed, will also be released. At this time, the spring 210 will rebound, and the force of the spring 210 will drive the limiting shaft 209 to quickly reset. At this time, the end of the limiting shaft 209 that was originally outside the mounting box 205 will retract into the mounting box 205. At this time, the limiting shaft 209 will no longer restrict the filter plate 204, and the filter plate 204 can be replaced. When it needs to be installed, simply repeat the above operation in the reverse direction.

[0034] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for a catchment area of an open pit mine, comprising a purification tank (1), characterized in that: A transmission pipe (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the purification tank (1), and a clear water tank (102) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the transmission pipe (101) away from the purification tank (1). An installation mechanism (2) is provided on the inner wall of the purification tank (1). The installation mechanism (2) includes several mounting plates (201), the outer walls of the several mounting plates (201) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank (1), the inner walls of the several mounting plates (201) are provided with mounting grooves (202), the inner walls of the several mounting plates (201) are provided with slots (203), the top outer walls of the several mounting plates (201) are fitted with filter plates (204), the inner walls of the filter plates (204) are inserted with several mounting boxes (205), the several mounting boxes (205) extend through the filter plates (204) to the outer walls, the outer walls of the several mounting boxes (205) are fixedly connected with limit frames (206), the inner walls of the several mounting boxes (205) are rotatably connected with worm gears (207), and the bottom inner walls of the several mounting boxes (205) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (208).

2. The rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for catchment area of open pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner walls of several fixed plates (208) are slidably connected to limit shafts (209), the outer walls of several limit shafts (209) are fitted with springs (210), the inner walls of several mounting boxes (205) are rotatably connected to lead screws (212), and the outer walls of several lead screws (212) are threadedly connected to pressing blocks (214).

3. The rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for catchment area of open pit mine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner walls of several extrusion blocks (214) are slidably connected with guide rods (211), the outer walls of several guide rods (211) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (205), the outer walls of several lead screws (212) are fixedly connected with worm gears (213), the outer walls of several worm gears (213) are meshed with the outer walls of worms (207), the outer walls of several limiting shafts (209) near the fixing plate (208) extend through the mounting box (205) to the outer wall, and the inner wall of the purification tank (1) is provided with a diversion mechanism (3).

4. The rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for catchment area of open pit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The diversion mechanism (3) includes a water guide channel (301), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank (1), and a diversion channel (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel (301). Limiting grooves (303) are provided on the inner walls of both the water guide channel (301) and the diversion channel (302). A diversion plate (304) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (303) on the left side. A fixing block (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diversion plate (304), and a rack (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (305).

5. The energy storage device for rainwater and floodwater resource utilization in an open-pit mine catchment area according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rack (306) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water guide groove (301), and a protective cover (312) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water guide groove (301).

6. The rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for catchment area of open pit mine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the protective cover (312) is fixedly connected to a first motor (309), and the bottom output end of the first motor (309) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (308) through a coupling. The outer wall of the threaded rod (308) is fixedly connected to a gear (307).

7. The rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for catchment area of open pit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the gear (307) is meshed with the outer wall of the rack (306), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (308) is threaded with an L-plate (310).

8. The rainwater resource utilization and energy storage device for catchment area of open pit according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer wall of the L plate (310) is fixedly connected to the flow divider plate two (311), and the outer wall of the flow divider plate two (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (303) located on the right side.

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