A uniform feeding device for mud-water separation treatment
By designing a uniform feeding device for mud-water separation, and utilizing components such as baffles, guide side plates, and vibrating motors, the problems of solid material blockage and fine particle residue in traditional equipment are solved. This achieves efficient separation and uniform conveying of mud-water mixtures, improving separation efficiency and the cleanliness of solid materials.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN GONGJING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mud-water separation equipment suffers from problems such as solid material blockage, serious fine particle residue, and low separation efficiency in construction, leading to increased labor costs and higher aggregate breakage rates.
Design a uniform feeding device for mud-water separation treatment, including a separation component, a feeding component, and a rinsing component. Through the cooperation of a baffle, a guide side plate, and a vibrating motor, uniform separation of mud-water mixture and uniform conveying of solid materials are achieved, reducing clogging and the need for secondary cleaning.
It achieves efficient solid-liquid separation of mud-water mixtures, reduces the residue of fine powder particles in solid materials, avoids clogging and overload, improves separation efficiency and the cleanliness of solid materials, and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224442354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building material recycling and processing technology, and specifically relates to a uniform feeding device for mud-water separation processing. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction process, a large amount of mud-water mixture (such as pile foundation debris, concrete waste, etc.) needs to be treated by solid-liquid separation in order to achieve the recycling of solid aggregates and the separation of wastewater.
[0003] Traditional separation equipment commonly uses a combination of vibrating screens and screw conveyors, but in actual operation, it suffers from the following technical drawbacks: the mud-water mixture often flows in clumps or intermittently, causing solid materials to accumulate and clog the separation screen surface, or to surge into the conveyor, causing overload and shutdown. While manual intervention can alleviate this, it increases labor costs and makes it difficult to achieve continuous and uniform feeding. Furthermore, fine particle residue is severe: existing vibrating screens have low efficiency in removing fine powder adhering to the aggregate surface, requiring secondary rinsing of the separated solid material, and this repeated processing can increase the aggregate breakage rate. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a uniform feeding device for mud-water separation treatment to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model relates to a uniform feeding device for mud-water separation treatment, including a support frame. A separation component and a feeding component are arranged on the support frame. A rinsing component is arranged above the separation component. The separation component includes a separation plate, a baffle rod, and a guide side plate. The separation plate is inclinedly arranged on one side above the support frame. The baffle rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the separation plate and passes through the separation plate. The guide side plate is fixedly arranged on both sides above the separation plate. The feeding component is located at the bottom of the lower end of the separation plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the separation component is provided with a flow guide side plate, the bottom of the flow guide side plate is provided with a water receiving plate, the water receiving plate is inclinedly disposed on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the water receiving plate, a reciprocating spring is sleeved on the outside of the baffle, the two ends of the reciprocating spring are respectively connected to the separation plate and the water receiving plate, a water storage tank is disposed below the lower end of the water receiving plate, and a drain valve is disposed outside the water storage tank.
[0008] Furthermore, the separation plate is provided with filter holes, which are located in the middle and lower part of the separation plate. A vibration motor is provided on the upper bottom surface of the separation plate, and the vibration motor is located away from the filter holes.
[0009] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a conveyor belt, a conveyor motor, and a conveyor side plate. The conveyor belt is inclined at one end of the support frame, and the inclination direction of the conveyor belt is opposite to the inclination direction of the separation plate. The conveyor motor is installed on the higher side of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor side plate is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt.
[0010] Furthermore, the lower end of the conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the lower end of the separation plate, the conveyor side plate is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the conveyor belt is located above the water storage tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the flushing assembly includes an inlet pipe, a distribution pipe, and a nozzle. An installation stake is provided above the support frame, the distribution pipe is installed on the installation stake, the inlet pipe is connected to one end of the distribution pipe, the nozzle is installed below the distribution pipe and is positioned directly opposite the separation plate, a connecting valve is provided at one end of the inlet pipe, and a control valve is provided at one end of each distribution pipe.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: The separation plate in the separation component separates the solid and liquid materials of the mud-water mixture. First, the mud-water mixture rolls from the higher end to the lower end of the separation plate. During the rolling, the solid material in the mud-water mixture is separated by the baffle bar installed through the middle of the separation plate. Then, the guide side plate guides the separated solid material to roll down to the lower end of the separation plate. During this process, the flushing component sprays water onto the surface of the separation plate, so that the fine powder particles in the solid material are separated with the water flow. This makes the solid material cleaner when it enters the next recycling process, eliminating the need for secondary washing. Then, the solid material rolls from the lower end of the separation plate into the feeding component, which conveys it to the next recycling process. The baffle bar blocks the solid material on the separation plate, so that the solid material can enter the feeding component in a relatively uniform manner, avoiding the solid material from entering the feeding component in a concentrated manner and causing blockage or overload of the feeding component.
[0013] The filter holes on the separation plate separate the liquid and solid materials in the construction cement mixture that rolls off the plate. The liquid material flows from the filter holes to the bottom of the separation plate and falls onto the water receiving plate. During the separation process, a vibrating motor provides a vibration source for the separation plate, allowing it to move up and down under the action of a reciprocating spring. This causes the length of the baffle above the separation plate to change. When the baffle is shorter, the solid material can roll down, and when the baffle is longer, the solid material is blocked. This ensures that the solid material is fed more evenly to the next process.
[0014] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional planar structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is one of the overall side sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall side sectional three-dimensional structure of this utility model.
[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0021] 1. Support frame; 11. Mounting pile; 2. Separation assembly; 21. Separation plate; 22. Baffle; 23. Guide side plate; 24. Filter hole; 25. Vibration motor; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Conveyor belt; 32. Conveyor motor; 33. Conveyor side plate; 4. Washing assembly; 41. Water inlet pipe; 42. Water distribution pipe; 43. Nozzle; 44. Connecting valve; 45. Control valve; 5. Guide side plate; 51. Water receiving plate; 52. Reciprocating spring; 53. Water storage tank. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.
[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a uniform feeding device for mud-water separation treatment, including a support frame 1. The support frame 1 is provided with a separation component 2 and a feeding component 3. A flushing component 4 is provided above the separation component 2. The separation component 2 includes a separation plate 21, a baffle 22 and a guide side plate 23. The separation plate 21 is inclinedly arranged on one side above the support frame 1. The baffle 22 is slidably arranged in the middle of the separation plate 21 and is arranged through the separation plate 21. The guide side plate 23 is fixedly arranged on both sides above the separation plate 21. The feeding component 3 is located at the bottom of the lower end of the separation plate 21.
[0025] In use, the construction mortar mixture is poured into the higher end of the separation component 2 on one side above the support frame 1. The separation plate 21 in the separation component 2 separates the solid and liquid materials of the mortar mixture. First, the mortar mixture rolls from the higher end to the lower end of the separation plate 21. As it rolls, the solid materials in the mortar mixture are separated by the baffle 22 that runs through the middle of the separation plate 21. Then, the guide side plate 23 guides the separated solid materials to roll down towards the lower end of the separation plate 21. During this process, the flushing component 4 flushes the separation plate. Water is sprayed onto the surface of plate 21, causing fine particles in the solid material to detach with the flowing water. This makes the solid material cleaner when it enters the next recycling process, eliminating the need for secondary cleaning. The solid material then rolls from the lower end of the separation plate 21 into the feeding assembly 3, which then transports it to the next recycling process. The baffle 22 blocks the solid material on the separation plate 21, ensuring that the solid material enters the feeding assembly 3 in a relatively uniform manner. This prevents the solid material from concentrating in the feeding assembly 3 and causing blockages or overloading of the feeding assembly 3.
[0026] In one embodiment, for the separation component 2, a flow guide plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the separation component 2, and a water receiving plate 51 is provided at the bottom of the flow guide plate 5. The water receiving plate 51 is inclinedly disposed on the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The bottom of the baffle 22 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the water receiving plate 51, and a reciprocating spring 52 is sleeved on the outside of the baffle 22. The two ends of the reciprocating spring 52 are respectively connected to the separation plate 21 and the water receiving plate 51. A water storage tank 53 is provided below the lower end of the water receiving plate 51, and a drain valve is provided on the outside of the water storage tank 53; through the separation component... The guide plate 5 at the bottom of component 2 guides the liquid material, causing it to fall onto the water receiving plate 51. This facilitates the collection of the liquid material into the water storage tank 53 at the bottom of the water receiving plate 51. When the separation plate 21 separates the solid and liquid materials, the separation plate 21 reciprocates along the direction of the baffle 22 under the action of the reciprocating spring 52. This causes the baffle 22 above the separation plate 21 to change between long and short lengths. When the baffle 22 is shorter on the separation plate 21, the solid material can roll down. When the baffle 22 is longer, the solid material is blocked. This allows the solid material to be fed to the next process more evenly.
[0027] In one embodiment, the separation plate 21 is provided with filter holes 24 located in the middle and lower part of the separation plate 21. A vibration motor 25 is provided on the upper bottom surface of the separation plate 21, and the vibration motor 25 is located away from the filter holes 24. Through the filter holes 24 provided on the separation plate 21, the liquid material and solid material in the construction mud-water mixture rolling off the separation plate 21 are separated. The liquid material flows from the filter holes 24 to the bottom of the separation plate 21 and falls onto the water receiving plate 51. During the separation process, the vibration motor 25 provides a vibration source for the separation plate 21, so that the separation plate 21 can move up and down reciprocally under the action of the reciprocating spring 52.
[0028] In one embodiment, the feeding assembly 3 includes a conveyor belt 31, a conveyor motor 32, and a conveyor side plate 33. The conveyor belt 31 is inclined at one end of the support frame 1, and the inclination direction of the conveyor belt 31 is opposite to the inclination direction of the separation plate 21. The conveyor motor 32 is installed on the higher side of the conveyor belt 31, and the conveyor side plate 33 is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 31. Driven by the conveyor motor 32, the conveyor belt 31 in the feeding assembly 3 circulates the conveyor side plate 33, thereby receiving the solid material falling from the lower end of the separation plate 21 and conveying the solid material forward at a stable speed, and then conveying the solid material to the next process in a uniform manner.
[0029] In one embodiment, for the aforementioned conveyor belt 31, the lower end of the conveyor belt 31 is located at the bottom of the lower end of the separation plate 21, the conveyor side plate 33 is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt 31, and the lower end of the conveyor belt 31 is located above the water storage tank 53. Because the lower end of the conveyor belt 31 is located at the lower end of the separation plate 21, the solid material falling from the lower end of the separation plate 21 can be directly conveyed to the next process, and during the conveying, the moisture in the solid material flows down along the inclined conveyor belt 31 into the water storage tank 53 for collection.
[0030] In one embodiment, the rinsing assembly 4 includes an inlet pipe 41, a distribution pipe 42, and a nozzle 43. An mounting post 11 is provided above the support frame 1. The distribution pipe 42 is mounted on the mounting post 11. The inlet pipe 41 is connected to one end of the distribution pipe 42. The nozzle 43 is installed below the distribution pipe 42 and faces the separation plate 21. A connecting valve 44 is provided at one end of the inlet pipe 41, and a control valve 45 is provided at one end of each distribution pipe 42. Water is supplied to the distribution pipe 42 through the inlet pipe 41, and the nozzle 43 at the bottom of the distribution pipe 42 sprays water onto the separation plate 21, rinsing the solid material on the separation plate 21.
[0031] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A uniform feeding device for mud-water separation treatment, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame (1), on which a separation component (2) and a feeding component (3) are provided. A flushing component (4) is provided above the separation component (2). The separation component (2) includes a separation plate (21), a baffle (22), and a guide side plate (23). The separation plate (21) is inclinedly disposed on one side above the support frame (1). The baffle (22) is slidably disposed in the middle of the separation plate (21) and passes through the separation plate (21). The guide side plate (23) is fixedly disposed on both sides above the separation plate (21). The feeding component (3) is located at the bottom of the lower end of the separation plate (21).
2. A uniform feeding device for slurry separation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation component (2) is provided with a flow guide plate (5) at the bottom, and a water receiving plate (51) is provided at the bottom of the flow guide plate (5). The water receiving plate (51) is inclined on the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The bottom of the baffle (22) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the water receiving plate (51). A reciprocating spring (52) is sleeved on the outside of the baffle (22). The two ends of the reciprocating spring (52) are respectively connected to the separation plate (21) and the water receiving plate (51). A water storage tank (53) is provided below the lower end of the water receiving plate (51). A drain valve is provided on the outside of the water storage tank (53).
3. A uniform feeding device for slurry separation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation plate (21) is provided with filter holes (24), which are located in the middle and lower part of the separation plate (21). A vibration motor (25) is provided on the upper bottom surface of the separation plate (21), which is located away from the filter holes (24).
4. A uniform feeding device for slurry separation treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (3) includes a conveyor belt (31), a conveyor motor (32), and a conveyor side plate (33). The conveyor belt (31) is inclined at one end of the support frame (1), and the inclination direction of the conveyor belt (31) is opposite to the inclination direction of the separation plate (21). The conveyor motor (32) is installed on the higher side of the conveyor belt (31), and the conveyor side plate (33) is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt (31).
5. A uniform feed device for slurry separation treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the conveyor belt (31) is located at the bottom of the lower end of the separation plate (21), the conveyor side plate (33) is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt (31), and the lower end of the conveyor belt (31) is located above the water storage tank (53).
6. A uniform feeding device for slurry separation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flushing assembly (4) includes an inlet pipe (41), a distribution pipe (42), and a nozzle (43). An installation stake (11) is provided above the support frame (1). The distribution pipe (42) is installed on the installation stake (11). The inlet pipe (41) is connected to one end of the distribution pipe (42). The nozzle (43) is installed below the distribution pipe (42) and is positioned directly opposite the separation plate (21). A connecting valve (44) is provided at one end of the inlet pipe (41), and a control valve (45) is provided at one end of each distribution pipe (42).