Multi-stage rotational speed control mechanism for tea leaf shaking machine

By designing a multi-stage speed control mechanism in the tea shaker, and utilizing an oil pump and oil injection pipe system to automatically lubricate the gearbox, the problem of insufficient manual lubrication is solved. This achieves effective lubrication of the gear set and clean circulation of lubricating oil, extending the equipment's lifespan and improving maintenance convenience.

CN224443714UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03HUIZHOU NANSHAN ECOLOGICAL VALLEY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUIZHOU NANSHAN ECOLOGICAL VALLEY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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Abstract

The utility model relates to tea processing technical field discloses a kind of multi-section type rotating speed control mechanism for tea leaf shaking machine, including shaking cage, the both ends of the shaking cage are fixedly connected with fixed link, the surface of the fixed link is rotatably connected with support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with fixed base, the right end of the support frame is provided with motor, the right end of the support frame is fixedly connected with mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with gear transmission, the rear end of the gear transmission is provided with lubricating assembly, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with filter assembly. The utility model is through setting lubricating assembly, specifically is through starting oil pump, oil pump is extracted by oil extraction pipe inside the lubricating oil of oil tank, and it is sent into the inside of oil injection pipe by oil delivery pipe, lubricating oil is evenly sprayed by several oil outlets, the gear of different positions inside gear transmission is lubricated, wear is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field, and in particular to a multi-stage speed control mechanism for a tea shaker. Background Technology

[0002] A tea shaker is a mechanical device used in tea processing. It primarily screens, grades, and mixes tea leaves during the shaking process to improve their quality and consistency. Through rotation and vibration, it continuously tumbles the tea leaves on a screen, removing impurities, separating tea particles of different sizes, and ensuring uniform mixing. Tea shakers are typically motor-driven and feature adjustable shaking frequency and amplitude to accommodate the processing needs of different types and grades of tea.

[0003] In the tea processing process, some tea shaking machines control the speed through a gearbox. Usually, lubricating oil is added manually to lubricate the inside of the gearbox. However, manually adding lubricating oil cannot guarantee that the gear sets inside the gearbox are adequately lubricated, which can easily lead to some gear sets lacking lubrication, increasing the risk of wear and affecting the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a multi-stage speed control mechanism for a tea shaking machine.

[0005] This utility model is achieved using the following technical solution: a multi-stage speed control mechanism for a tea shaking machine, comprising a shaking cage, with fixed rods fixedly connected to both ends of the shaking cage, a support frame rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rods, a fixed base fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a motor provided at the right end of the support frame, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame, a gearbox fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a lubrication assembly provided at the rear end of the gearbox, a filter assembly provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, two symmetrically arranged reinforcing ribs fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a PLC controller fixedly connected to the front end of the reinforcing ribs.

[0006] The lubrication assembly includes an oil pump, with an oil suction pipe connected to the bottom of the oil pump and an oil delivery pipe connected to the top of the oil pump. One end of the oil delivery pipe extends into the interior of the gearbox and is connected to an oil injection pipe.

[0007] With the above technical solution, when it is necessary to lubricate the gear set inside the gearbox, the oil pump is started. The oil pump draws lubricating oil from the oil tank through the oil extraction pipe and sends it into the oil injection pipe through the oil delivery pipe. The lubricating oil is then evenly sprayed out through several oil outlet holes to lubricate the gears in different positions inside the gearbox, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox, the output end of the gearbox is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed rod, and a through groove is provided at the bottom of the gearbox.

[0009] With the above technical solution, the left end of the motor is fixed to the right end of the gearbox. Since the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the gearbox, the output shaft of the gearbox drives the fixed rod to rotate, causing the shaking cage to rotate. The gearbox has multiple sets of gears inside. By switching different gear combinations, the speed of the output shaft can be changed, thus realizing the adjustment of the speed. The PLC controller controls the speed of the motor through programming, realizing multi-stage speed control to meet different needs in the tea shaking process.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the front end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to the rear end of the reinforcing rib plate, and the left end of the reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame.

[0011] The above technical solution improves the structural strength of the mounting plate by using reinforcing ribs.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the two ends of the fuel injection pipe are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gearbox, and several oil outlet holes are opened at the bottom of the fuel injection pipe.

[0013] With the above technical solution, the oil injection pipe is located above the gear set inside the gearbox, and lubricating oil is sprayed to different positions through several oil outlet holes to ensure that all gears inside the gearbox are lubricated.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, the filter assembly includes an oil storage tank, the inner wall of which is provided with a groove, a filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen.

[0015] The above technical solution filters debris or impurities in the lubricating oil through the filter screen inside the oil tank, ensuring the cleanliness of the lubricating oil used subsequently. Since the filter screen is slidably connected to the slide groove, it is easy to slide it out for maintenance.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, the top of the oil tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the oil tank is connected to the bottom of the gearbox through a through groove, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate.

[0017] With the above technical solution, since the oil tank is connected to the gearbox, the lubricating oil after spraying can flow back into the oil tank for recycling. The filter screen can be easily pulled out by the handle, which improves the ease of operation.

[0018] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the end of the oil extraction pipe away from the oil pump is connected to the oil storage tank.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This invention incorporates a lubrication system. Specifically, by activating an oil pump, the pump draws lubricating oil from the oil tank through an oil extraction pipe and delivers it into the spray pipe through an oil delivery pipe. The lubricating oil is then evenly sprayed out through several oil outlets to lubricate the gears at different locations within the gearbox, reducing wear and extending the equipment's service life.

[0021] This utility model incorporates a filter assembly. Specifically, the sprayed lubricating oil flows into the oil storage tank through a channel, and a filter screen filters out debris from the lubricating oil, ensuring its cleanliness and preventing impurities from affecting the oil pump and the gear set inside the gearbox. A handle at one end of the limiting plate allows the filter screen to be easily slid out for cleaning or replacement, improving the convenience of maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lubrication component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0027] Explanation of key symbols:

[0028] 1. Shaking cage; 2. Fixing rod; 3. Support frame; 4. Fixed base; 5. Motor; 6. Gearbox; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Lubrication assembly; 801. Oil pump; 802. Oil suction pipe; 803. Oil delivery pipe; 804. Oil injection pipe; 9. Filter assembly; 901. Oil storage tank; 902. Slide groove; 903. Filter screen; 904. Limit plate; 10. Reinforcing rib plate; 11. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0030] Example:

[0031] Please combine Figure 1-5 This embodiment of a tea shaker uses a multi-stage speed control mechanism, including a shaking cage 1. Both ends of the shaking cage 1 are fixedly connected to fixed rods 2. The surface of the fixed rods 2 is rotatably connected to a support frame 3. The bottom of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed base 4. A motor 5 is provided at the right end of the support frame 3. A mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame 3. A gearbox 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 7. A lubrication assembly 8 is provided at the rear end of the gearbox 6. A filter assembly 9 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 7. Two symmetrically arranged reinforcing ribs 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 7. A PLC controller 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the reinforcing ribs 10.

[0032] The lubrication assembly 8 includes an oil pump 801. The bottom of the oil pump 801 is connected to an oil suction pipe 802, and the top of the oil pump 801 is connected to an oil delivery pipe 803. One end of the oil delivery pipe 803 extends into the interior of the gearbox 6 and is connected to an oil injection pipe 804. When the motor 5 is started, its output end is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the gearbox 6, causing the output shaft of the gearbox 6 to drive the fixed rod 2 to rotate, thus rotating the crank cage 1. The gearbox 6 has multiple sets of gears inside; by switching different gear combinations, the rotational speed of the output shaft can be changed to achieve… To adjust the rotation speed, the PLC controller 11 controls the speed of the motor 5 through programming, realizing multi-stage speed control to meet different needs during the tea shaking process. When it is necessary to lubricate the gear set inside the gearbox 6, the oil pump 801 is started. The oil pump 801 draws lubricating oil from the oil storage tank 901 through the oil extraction pipe 802 and sends it into the oil spray pipe 804 through the oil delivery pipe 803. The lubricating oil is evenly sprayed out through several oil outlet holes to lubricate the gears at different positions inside the gearbox 6, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0033] The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox 6, the output end of the gearbox 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed rod 2, and a through groove is provided at the bottom of the gearbox 6.

[0034] The front end of the oil pump 801 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the reinforcing rib plate 10, and the left end of the reinforcing rib plate 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame 3.

[0035] The two ends of the fuel injection pipe 804 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gearbox 6, and several oil outlet holes are opened at the bottom of the fuel injection pipe 804.

[0036] The filter assembly 9 includes an oil reservoir 901. The inner wall of the oil reservoir 901 is provided with a groove 902. A filter screen 903 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 902. One end of the filter screen 903 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 904. The sprayed lubricating oil flows into the interior of the oil reservoir 901 through the groove. The filter screen 903 filters out debris in the lubricating oil to ensure the cleanliness of the lubricating oil and prevent impurities in the lubricating oil from affecting the oil pump 801 and the gear set inside the gearbox 6.

[0037] The top of the oil tank 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 7. The oil tank 901 is connected to the bottom of the gearbox 6 through a through groove. One end of the limiting plate 904 is fixedly connected to a handle. The filter screen 903 can be easily slid out through the handle at one end of the limiting plate 904 for cleaning or replacement, which improves the convenience of maintenance.

[0038] The end of the oil extraction pipe 802 away from the oil pump 801 is connected to the oil storage tank 901.

[0039] The implementation principle of a multi-stage speed control mechanism for a tea shaking machine in this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the motor 5 is started. Since the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the gearbox 6, the output shaft of the gearbox 6 drives the fixed rod 2 to rotate, causing the shaking cage 1 to rotate. The gearbox 6 has multiple sets of gears inside. By switching different gear combinations, the speed of the output shaft can be changed, thus achieving speed adjustment. The PLC controller 11 controls the speed of the motor 5 through programming to achieve multi-stage speed control, meeting different needs during the tea shaking process. When lubrication of the gear sets inside the gearbox 6 is required, the oil pump 801 is started. The oil pump 801 pumps... Oil pipe 802 draws lubricating oil from inside oil tank 901 and sends it into the oil spray pipe 804 through oil delivery pipe 803. The lubricating oil is then evenly sprayed out through several oil outlet holes to lubricate the gears at different positions inside the gearbox 6, reducing wear and extending the service life of the equipment. The sprayed lubricating oil flows into the oil tank 901 through a channel and is filtered by filter screen 903 to remove debris, ensuring the cleanliness of the lubricating oil and preventing impurities from affecting the oil pump 801 and the gear set inside the gearbox 6. The filter screen 903 can be easily slid out and cleaned or replaced by a handle at one end of the limit plate 904, improving the convenience of maintenance.

[0040] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage speed control mechanism for a tea shaking machine, characterized in that, The device includes a rocking cage (1), with fixed rods (2) fixedly connected to both ends of the rocking cage (1). A support frame (3) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rods (2). A fixed base (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (3). A motor (5) is provided at the right end of the support frame (3). An installation plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame (3). A gearbox (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate (7). A lubrication assembly (8) is provided at the rear end of the gearbox (6). A filter assembly (9) is provided at the bottom of the installation plate (7). Two symmetrically arranged reinforcing ribs (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate (7). A PLC controller (11) is fixedly connected to the front end of the reinforcing ribs (10). The lubrication assembly (8) includes an oil pump (801), the bottom of which is connected to an oil suction pipe (802), and the top of which is connected to an oil delivery pipe (803). One end of the oil delivery pipe (803) extends into the interior of the gearbox (6) and is connected to an oil injection pipe (804).

2. The multi-stage rotational speed control mechanism for a tea leaf shaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox (6), the output end of the gearbox (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing rod (2), and a through groove is provided at the bottom of the gearbox (6).

3. The multi-stage rotational speed control mechanism for a tea leaf shaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the oil pump (801) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the reinforcing rib plate (10), and the left end of the reinforcing rib plate (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame (3).

4. The multi-stage rotational speed control mechanism for a tea leaf shaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the fuel injection pipe (804) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gearbox (6), and the bottom of the fuel injection pipe (804) is provided with several oil outlet holes.

5. The multi-stage speed control mechanism for a tea shaker as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) includes an oil storage tank (901), the inner wall of which is provided with a groove (902), and a filter screen (903) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (902). One end of the filter screen (903) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (904).

6. The multi-stage rotational speed control mechanism for a tea leaf shaking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the oil tank (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (7), the oil tank (901) is connected to the bottom of the gearbox (6) through a through groove, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate (904).

7. The multi-stage rotational speed control mechanism for a tea leaf shaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the oil extraction pipe (802) away from the oil pump (801) is connected to the oil storage tank (901).