A multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool

By coordinating the tool changing unit with the robotic arm working unit, rapid tool changing and complex posture adjustments are achieved, solving the problems of limited functionality and low automation integration of existing tools, and improving the efficiency and adaptability of automotive parts assembly.

CN224446003UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03KUNSHAN HUAISHI MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNSHAN HUAISHI MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a multifunctional automotive parts assembly tool, relating to the field of assembly tool technology. The multifunctional automotive parts assembly tool includes an assembly tool changing unit, with a robotic arm operating unit located at the front of the assembly tool changing unit. In this utility model, when changing tools, the circular array of elastic tool claws on the tool turntable, combined with a drive component, allows for rapid tool switching. The elastic tool claws and the magnetic tool connecting handle cooperate with each other, simplifying the tool changing process, significantly shortening tool changing time, and improving the efficiency of continuous production line operation. The magnetic tool connecting handle can carry different assembly tools, and combined with the large-capacity storage of the tool turntable, it meets the multi-process assembly needs of automotive parts and is suitable for small-batch, multi-variety mixed-line production scenarios.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the field of assembly tool technology, and more specifically to a multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool. Background Technology

[0002] In the automotive manufacturing industry, the assembly of auto parts demands stringent precision and efficiency. Traditional assembly tools have significant shortcomings: firstly, most tools have limited functionality, requiring frequent manual tool changes to meet the diverse assembly needs of auto parts, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also prone to affecting assembly quality due to human error; secondly, their low level of automation integration makes them difficult to adapt to the continuous and efficient production rhythm of modern automotive production lines. As the automotive industry moves towards intelligent and refined manufacturing, the market urgently needs a multi-functional tool that can quickly change tools, operate flexibly, and cover the assembly of multiple types of parts. While some existing automated assembly equipment attempts to integrate tool changing functions, the coordination between the tool changing mechanism and the robotic arm unit is poor, the tool changing process is cumbersome, tool storage capacity is limited, and it is difficult to balance the robotic arm's operating range and precision, failing to meet the needs of small-batch, multi-variety mixed-line production and high-precision assembly of auto parts. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional automotive parts assembly tool, which, through the cooperation of an assembly tool tool changing unit and a robotic arm working unit, provides the assembly tool with high efficiency in tool changing, operational flexibility, tool adaptability, and convenient maintenance; thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool, including

[0006] An assembly tool change unit, which has a robotic arm operation unit on its front side;

[0007] The assembly and tool changing unit includes a tool cabinet with symmetrical maintenance doors on the rear side. A drive assembly is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the tool cabinet. The upper end of the drive assembly is connected to a rotating shaft. A connecting rotating head is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft. The upper end of the connecting rotating head is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the tool turntable.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the outer side of the tool turntable is fixedly installed with multiple tool elastic claws in a ring array. Each tool elastic claw holds a tool magnetic connecting handle, and the lower end of the tool magnetic connecting handle is connected to a different assembly tool.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the robotic arm working unit includes a support base, on which a linear module is fixedly installed.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a robotic arm base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slide on the linear module, the upper end of the robotic arm base is connected to the large arm drive assembly, and the large arm of the robotic arm is installed on one side of the large arm drive assembly.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the upper end of the upper arm of the robotic arm is connected to one side of the lower arm drive assembly, the upper end of the lower arm drive assembly is connected to the lower arm transmission rod unit, and a magnetic connector is installed on the inner side of the end of the lower arm transmission rod unit.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In this invention, when changing tools, the circular array of tool elastic claws on the tool turntable, combined with the drive component, allows for quick tool switching. The tool elastic claws and the tool magnetic connecting handle work together to simplify the tool changing process, significantly shorten the tool changing time, and improve the efficiency of continuous production line operation.

[0014] This utility model expands the horizontal working range of the robotic arm with a linear module, and enables the multi-joint robotic arm to achieve complex spatial posture adjustment, which can adapt to the diverse assembly stations and angle requirements of automotive parts and cover multiple types of assembly tasks.

[0015] This utility model features a magnetic tool connecting handle that can carry different assembly tools. Combined with a tool turntable for large-capacity storage, it meets the multi-process assembly needs of automotive parts and is suitable for small-batch, multi-variety mixed-line production scenarios.

[0016] This utility model features a rear access door for the tool cabinet, which facilitates the inspection and maintenance of internal structures such as drive components, thereby reducing the difficulty and cost of equipment operation and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Top view.

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0023] In the diagram: 1-Assembly tool changing unit, 2-Robotic arm operation unit;

[0024] 11-Tool cabinet, 12-Inspection door, 13-Drive assembly, 14-Rotating shaft, 15-Connecting rotating head, 16-Tool turntable, 17-Tool elastic chuck, 18-Tool magnetic connecting handle;

[0025] 21-Support base, 22-Linear module, 23-Robotic arm base, 24-Large arm drive assembly, 25-Robotic arm large arm, 26-Small arm drive assembly, 27-Small arm transmission rod unit, 28-Magnetic connector. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6 In this embodiment of the utility model, a multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool includes an assembly tool tool changing unit 1, and a robotic arm operation unit 2 is provided on the front side of the assembly tool tool changing unit 1.

[0028] The assembly tool changing unit 1 includes a tool cabinet 11. The tool cabinet 11 has symmetrically arranged maintenance doors 12 on the rear side. A drive assembly 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the tool cabinet 11. The upper end of the drive assembly 13 is connected to a rotating shaft 14. A connecting rotating head 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 14. The upper end of the connecting rotating head 15 is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the tool turntable 16.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the rear inspection door 12 of the tool cabinet 11 facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the internal structure such as the drive component 13, reducing the difficulty and cost of equipment operation and maintenance.

[0030] In this embodiment, multiple tool elastic claws 17 are fixedly installed in a ring array on the outer side of the tool turntable 16. Each tool elastic claw 17 holds a tool magnetic connecting handle 18, and each tool magnetic connecting handle 18 is connected to a different assembly tool at its lower end.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when changing tools, the tool elastic claws 17 on the tool turntable 16 are arranged in a ring array with the drive component 13, which can quickly switch tools. The tool elastic claws 17 and the tool magnetic connecting handle 18 cooperate with each other to simplify the tool changing process, greatly shorten the tool changing time, and improve the efficiency of continuous operation of the production line.

[0032] The magnetic tool connector 18 can carry different assembly tools, and together with the tool turntable 16 with large capacity storage, it can meet the multi-process assembly needs of automotive parts and adapt to small-batch, multi-variety mixed production line scenarios.

[0033] In this embodiment, the robotic arm operation unit 2 includes a support base 21, on which a linear module 22 is fixedly mounted;

[0034] A robotic arm base 23 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slide on the linear module 22. The upper end of the robotic arm base 23 is connected to the large arm drive assembly 24. A robotic arm large arm 25 is installed on one side of the large arm drive assembly 24.

[0035] The upper end of the robotic arm 25 is connected to one side of the forearm drive assembly 26, and the upper end of the forearm drive assembly 26 is connected to the forearm transmission rod unit 27. A magnetic connector 28 is installed on the inner side of the end of the forearm transmission rod unit 27.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solutions, the linear module 22 expands the horizontal working range of the robotic arm, and the multi-joint robotic arm can achieve complex spatial posture adjustment, which can adapt to the diverse assembly stations and angle requirements of automotive parts and cover multiple types of assembly tasks.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the drive component 13 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting rotating head 15 to rotate, so that the tool turntable 16 rotates synchronously, and the magnetic connecting handle 18 of the tool to be used is rotated to the corresponding work position; the linear module 22 of the robotic arm operation unit 2 drives the robotic arm base 23 to move, adjusting the position of the robotic arm; the upper arm drive assembly 24 and the lower arm drive assembly 26 respectively drive the upper arm 25 and the lower arm transmission rod unit 27 of the robotic arm to move, so that the magnetic connecting head 28 accurately connects to the tool magnetic connecting handle 18, and the tool is grasped and replaced by magnetic attraction; the old tool is re-clamped and stored by the tool elastic claw 17.

[0038] When changing tools, the tool elastic claws 17 on the tool turntable 16 are arranged in a ring array with the drive component 13 to quickly switch tools. The tool elastic claws 17 and the tool magnetic connecting handle 18 cooperate with each other to simplify the tool changing process, greatly shorten the tool changing time, and improve the efficiency of continuous operation of the production line.

[0039] The linear module 22 expands the horizontal working range of the robotic arm, and the multi-joint robotic arm can achieve complex spatial posture adjustment, adapt to the diverse assembly stations and angle requirements of automotive parts, and cover multiple types of assembly tasks.

[0040] The magnetic tool connector 18 can carry different assembly tools, and with the large-capacity storage of the tool turntable 16, it can meet the multi-process assembly needs of automotive parts and is suitable for small-batch, multi-variety mixed-line production scenarios.

[0041] The rear access door 12 of the tool cabinet 11 facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the internal structure, such as the drive assembly 13, reducing the difficulty and cost of equipment operation and maintenance.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0043] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool characterized by: include Assembly tool changing unit (1), the assembly tool changing unit (1) is equipped with a robotic arm operation unit (2) on the front side; The assembly tool changing unit (1) includes a tool cabinet (11), which has symmetrically arranged maintenance doors (12) on the rear side. A drive assembly (13) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the tool cabinet (11). The upper end of the drive assembly (13) is connected to a rotating shaft (14). A connecting rotating head (15) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft (14). The upper end of the connecting rotating head (15) is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the tool turntable (16).

2. The multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool of claim 1, wherein: The tool turntable (16) has multiple tool elastic claws (17) fixedly installed in a ring array on its outer side. Each tool elastic claw (17) holds a tool magnetic connecting handle (18), and each tool magnetic connecting handle (18) has a different assembly tool connected to its lower end.

3. The multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool of claim 1, wherein: The robotic arm operation unit (2) includes a support base (21), on which a linear module (22) is fixedly installed.

4. The multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool of claim 3, wherein: The upper surface of the slide plate on the linear module (22) is fixedly installed with a robotic arm base (23). The upper end of the robotic arm base (23) is connected to the large arm drive assembly (24). The large arm drive assembly (24) is equipped with a robotic arm large arm (25) on one side.

5. The multi-functional automotive parts assembly tool of claim 4, wherein: The upper end of the upper arm (25) of the robotic arm is connected to one side of the lower arm drive assembly (26), the upper end of the lower arm drive assembly (26) is connected to the lower arm transmission rod unit (27), and a magnetic connector (28) is installed on the inner side of the end of the lower arm transmission rod unit (27).