A warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment

Abstract

This utility model discloses a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment, including: a mobile component, a mobile frame, and mobile wheels; a lifting mechanism for raising and lowering the loading and unloading equipment; and a protective component for protecting the loading and unloading equipment during the raising and lowering process. The protective mechanism of this utility model includes a support plate, a fixed frame, and protective railings. The fixed frames and protective railings on both sides of the support plate effectively prevent goods from slipping during the raising and lowering process. The first guide component and the second guide component are used to guide the goods smoothly from the ground to the support plate and from the support plate to the truck bed, respectively, further reducing the risk of goods falling. Through the flexible movement of the mobile component, the stable raising and lowering of the lifting mechanism, and the effective protection of the protective mechanism, this device can safely load and unload excessively large goods, thus avoiding the risk of goods falling due to lack of protection during the loading and unloading process of traditional forklifts, thereby reducing the safety hazards of property damage and personal injury.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of warehousing and logistics technology, and in particular to a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Logistics is part of supply chain activities. It is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and low-cost flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the place of production to the place of consumption in order to meet customer needs. Logistics management refers to the planning, organization, command, coordination, control, and supervision of logistics activities in the social production process, based on the laws of the physical flow of material resources and applying the basic principles and scientific methods of management, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation of various logistics activities, thereby reducing logistics costs and improving logistics efficiency and economic benefits.

[0003] In the loading and unloading process of warehousing and logistics, traditional forklifts need to use tilting and lifting devices to enter the material compartment when loading and unloading oversized goods. However, due to the lack of effective protective mechanisms, they are prone to falling during movement or lifting due to improper operation, which not only causes property damage but also poses a major safety hazard of personal injury. Utility Model Content

[0004] One objective of this invention is to provide a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment. This invention addresses the problem mentioned in the background that, in the warehousing and logistics loading and unloading process, traditional forklifts need to use tilting and lifting devices to enter the material compartment when loading and unloading excessively large goods. However, due to the lack of effective protective mechanisms, they are prone to falling during movement or lifting due to improper operation, which not only causes property damage but also poses a significant safety hazard of personal injury or death.

[0005] A warehousing and logistics loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:

[0006] Mobile components, mobile frame, and mobile wheels;

[0007] The lifting mechanism, installed on the top of the mobile frame in the mobile assembly, is used to lift and lower the loading and unloading equipment;

[0008] A protective component is installed on the top of the second carriage in the lifting mechanism to protect the loading and unloading equipment during lifting. The protective component includes a bearing plate with fixed frames symmetrically fixed on both sides. A first guide component for moving the loading and unloading equipment onto the bearing plate is installed at the rear end of the bearing plate, and a second guide component for moving the loading and unloading equipment into the carriage is installed at the front end of the bearing plate.

[0009] The positioning mechanism, installed at the bottom of the support plate in the protective assembly, is used to ensure the stability of the stabilizing device during operation.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first slide and a second slide. A first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the first slide, and a second connecting rod is movably arranged on the other side of the second slide. The other end of the first connecting rod is movably arranged inside the second slide, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged inside the second slide. A hydraulic push rod is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod and the first slide support.

[0011] Preferably, the first link and the second link are configured to rotate in a cross-rotation manner.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed frame and the second carriage are fixedly arranged together.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing frame is higher than the horizontal plane of the support plate, and a guardrail is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, the first guide assembly includes a guide plate, which is rotatably mounted to the support plate via a first rotating seat. A winding wheel is fixedly mounted inside the support plate, and an unwinding wheel is connected to the outside of the winding wheel via a wire rope drive. The unwinding wheel is rotatably mounted to the moving frame via a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is fixedly mounted between the unwinding wheel and the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the second guide assembly includes a plate rotatably disposed at the front end of the support plate, and a guide rod is symmetrically rotatably disposed on one side of the bottom of the plate. The guide rod is movably disposed inside the limiting frame, and the limiting frame is fixedly disposed with the movable frame through a support frame.

[0016] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a support leg, which is rotatably mounted to the support plate via a second rotating seat. A foot pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support leg. A sliding groove is formed inside the support leg, and a positioning shaft is movably mounted inside the groove. The positioning shaft is fixedly mounted below the movable frame.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model significantly improves the safety and ease of operation of warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment by designing a new type of equipment. During use, the moving component consists of a moving frame and wheels, enabling flexible movement of the equipment. In the lifting mechanism, a hydraulic push rod drives a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, causing relative movement between the first and second slides, achieving smooth lifting and lowering of the loading and unloading equipment. The protective mechanism includes a bearing plate, a fixed frame, and guardrails. The fixed frames and guardrails on both sides of the bearing plate effectively prevent goods from slipping during lifting. The first and second guide components guide the goods smoothly from the ground to the bearing plate and from the bearing plate to the truck bed, further reducing the risk of goods falling. Through the flexible movement of the moving component, the stable lifting of the lifting mechanism, and the effective protection of the protective mechanism, this device can safely load and unload excessively large goods, thus avoiding the risk of goods falling due to lack of protection during loading and unloading with traditional forklifts, thereby reducing the safety hazards of property damage and personal injury.

[0019] This utility model significantly enhances the stability of loading and unloading equipment by setting a positioning mechanism. After the position is moved, the device is lifted by the lifting mechanism. Since the outriggers are connected to the bearing plate through the second rotating seat and are movably connected to the moving frame through the positioning shaft, the outriggers will move towards the ground when lifted. After the outriggers are unfolded, they are fixed on the ground, increasing the contact area of ​​the equipment, thereby improving the overall stability and enhancing the anti-tilting ability of the equipment during loading and unloading. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of one side of a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic push rod structure for a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wire rope structure of a warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Moving component; 101. Moving frame; 102. Moving wheel; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. First slide; 202. Second slide; 203. First connecting rod; 204. Second connecting rod; 205. Hydraulic push rod; 3. Protective mechanism; 301. Bearing plate; 302. Fixed frame; 303. Guardrail; 304. First rotating seat; 305. Guide plate; 306. Rewinding wheel; 307. Rotating shaft; 308. Unwinding wheel; 309. Wire rope; 310. Torsion spring; 311. Platform; 312. Guide rod; 313. Limiting frame; 314. Support frame; 4. Positioning mechanism; 401. Outrigger; 402. Second rotating seat; 403. Foot pad; 404. Slide groove; 405. Positioning shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.

[0027] refer to Figure 1-4 A warehousing and logistics loading and unloading equipment, comprising:

[0028] The mobile component 1, the mobile frame 101, and the mobile wheels 102 enable the flexible movement of the equipment;

[0029] Lifting mechanism 2, installed on top of mobile frame 101 in mobile assembly 1, is used to lift and lower the loading and unloading equipment. Lifting mechanism 2 includes a first slide 201 and a second slide 202. A first connecting rod 203 is rotatably arranged on one side of the first slide 201, and a second connecting rod 204 is movably arranged on the other side of the second slide 202. The other end of the first connecting rod 203 is movably arranged inside the second slide 202, and the other end of the second connecting rod 204 is rotatably arranged inside the second slide 202. A hydraulic push rod 205 is rotatably arranged on the support of the second connecting rod 204 and the first slide 201. The hydraulic push rod in the lifting mechanism pushes the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to make the first slide and the second slide move relative to each other, so as to realize the smooth lifting and lowering of the loading and unloading equipment.

[0030] A protective assembly, installed on the top of the second slide 202 in the lifting mechanism 2, is used to protect the loading and unloading equipment during lifting. The protective assembly includes a support plate 301, with symmetrically fixed brackets 302 on both sides of the support plate 301. These brackets effectively prevent goods from slipping during lifting. A first guide assembly for moving the loading and unloading equipment onto the support plate 301 is installed at the rear end of the support plate 301. The first guide assembly includes a guide plate 305, which is rotatably mounted to the support plate 301 via a first rotating seat 304. A winding wheel 306 is fixedly mounted inside the support plate 301, and an unwinding wheel 308 is connected to the outside of the winding wheel 306 via a wire rope 309. The unwinding wheel 308 is rotatably mounted to the moving frame 101 via a rotating shaft 307. A torsion spring is fixedly mounted between the unwinding wheel 308 and the rotating shaft 307. 310, a second guide assembly for moving loading and unloading equipment into the truck bed is installed at the front end of the bearing plate 301. The second guide assembly includes a ramp 311 rotatably disposed at the front end of the bearing plate 301. A guide rod 312 is symmetrically rotatably disposed on one side of the bottom of the ramp 311. The guide rod 312 is movably disposed inside the limiting frame 313. The limiting frame 313 is fixedly disposed with the moving frame 101 through the support frame 314. The first guide assembly and the second guide assembly are used to guide the goods from the ground to the bearing plate and from the bearing plate to the truck bed, respectively, to ensure a smooth transition, further reducing the risk of goods falling. Through the flexible movement of the moving assembly, the stable lifting of the lifting mechanism, and the effective protection of the protective mechanism, the device can safely load and unload goods that are too large, thus avoiding the risk of goods falling due to lack of protection during the loading and unloading process of traditional forklifts.

[0031] The positioning mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 301 in the protective assembly to achieve the stability of the stabilizing device during operation. The positioning mechanism 4 includes a support leg 401, which is rotatably set with the support plate 301 via a second rotating seat 402. A foot pad 403 is fixedly set at the bottom of the support leg 401. A sliding groove 404 is opened inside the support leg 401, and a positioning shaft 405 is movably set inside the sliding groove 404. The positioning shaft 405 is fixedly set below the movable frame 101.

[0032] Example 1: The fixed frame 302 is fixedly installed between the fixed frame 302 and the second slide 202. The fixed frame 302 is higher than the horizontal plane of the bearing plate 301. The fixed frames on both sides of the bearing plate effectively prevent the goods from slipping during the lifting process.

[0033] Example 2: A guardrail 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 302 to effectively prevent the goods from slipping during the lifting process.

[0034] Working principle: Through the coordinated operation of the moving component 1, lifting mechanism 2, protective component 3, and positioning mechanism 4, safe and efficient loading and unloading operations are achieved. The moving component 1 includes a moving frame 101 and moving wheels 102. The moving wheels 102 enable the equipment to move flexibly within the warehouse or vehicle. The stability of the moving frame 101 ensures that the equipment will not tilt or shake during movement. The lifting mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the moving frame 101 and includes a first slide 201, a second slide 202, a first connecting rod 203, a second connecting rod 204, and a hydraulic push rod 2. 05. The hydraulic push rod 205 pushes the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204, causing the first carriage 201 and the second carriage 202 to move relative to each other, thus achieving smooth lifting and lowering of the loading and unloading equipment. The cross-arranged first connecting rod 203 and second connecting rod 204 enhance the stability of the lifting process and prevent the equipment from tilting during lifting. The protective component 3 is installed on the top of the second carriage 202 and includes a bearing plate 301, a fixing frame 302, a guardrail 303, a first guide component 305 and a second guide component 311. The bearing plate 301 is fixed on both sides. The frame 302 and guardrail 303 effectively prevent goods from slipping during lifting. The first guide assembly 305, through the cooperation of guide plate 305, winding wheel 306, wire rope 309, unwinding wheel 308 and torsion spring 310, achieves a smooth transition of goods from the ground to the support plate 301. The second guide assembly 311, through the cooperation of ramp 311, guide rod 312 and limiting frame 313, achieves a smooth transition of goods from the support plate 301 to the carriage, further reducing the risk of goods falling. The positioning mechanism 4 includes outriggers 401 and foot pads 403. The equipment includes a slide 404 and a positioning shaft 405. The support leg 401 is connected to the bearing plate 301 via a second rotating seat 402. The foot pads 403 at the bottom of the support leg 401 provide additional support. The cooperation between the slide 404 and the positioning shaft 405 ensures that the support leg 401 can move along a predetermined path when it is extended and retracted, which enhances the anti-tilting ability of the equipment during loading and unloading. Through the coordinated work of the above components, the equipment can safely and efficiently load and unload oversized goods, avoiding the risk of goods falling due to lack of protection during loading and unloading of traditional forklifts.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A warehousing logistics handling device, characterized by, include: The moving component (1), the moving frame (101), and the moving wheels (102); The lifting mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the mobile frame (101) in the mobile assembly (1) and is used to lift the loading and unloading equipment. A protective component is installed on the top of the second slide (202) in the lifting mechanism (2) to protect the loading and unloading equipment during lifting. The protective component includes a bearing plate (301), on which fixed frames (302) are symmetrically fixed on both sides. A first guide component for moving the loading and unloading equipment onto the bearing plate (301) is installed at the tail end of the bearing plate (301), and a second guide component for moving the loading and unloading equipment into the carriage is installed at the front end of the bearing plate (301). The positioning mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (301) in the protective assembly to achieve stability of the stabilizing device during operation.

2. The warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (2) includes a first slide (201) and a second slide (202). A first connecting rod (203) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first slide (201), and a second connecting rod (204) is movably arranged on the other side of the second slide (202). The other end of the first connecting rod (203) is movably arranged inside the second slide (202), and the other end of the second connecting rod (204) is rotatably arranged inside the second slide (202). A hydraulic push rod (205) is rotatably arranged on the support of the second connecting rod (204) and the first slide (201).

3. A warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first link (203) and the second link (204) are configured to rotate in a cross manner.

4. The warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (302) is fixedly arranged between the second slide (202).

5. The warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing frame (302) is higher than the horizontal plane of the bearing plate (301), and a guardrail (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (302).

6. The warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide assembly includes a guide plate (305), which is rotatably mounted on a support plate (301) via a first rotating seat (304). A winding wheel (306) is fixedly mounted inside the support plate (301), and an unwinding wheel (308) is connected to the outside of the winding wheel (306) via a wire rope (309). The unwinding wheel (308) is rotatably mounted on a moving frame (101) via a rotating shaft (307), and a torsion spring (310) is fixedly mounted between the unwinding wheel (308) and the rotating shaft (307).

7. The warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second guide assembly includes a plate (311) rotatably disposed at the front end of the support plate (301). A guide rod (312) is symmetrically rotatably disposed on one side of the bottom of the plate (311). The guide rod (312) is movably disposed inside the limiting frame (313). The limiting frame (313) is fixedly disposed with the movable frame (101) through a support frame (314).

8. The warehouse logistics handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism (4) includes a support leg (401), which is rotatably mounted on the bearing plate (301) via a second rotating seat (402). A foot pad (403) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support leg (401). A sliding groove (404) is provided inside the support leg (401), and a positioning shaft (405) is movably mounted inside the sliding groove (404). The positioning shaft (405) is fixedly mounted below the movable frame (101).

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