A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing equipment, and discloses a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing, including a furnace body and a crushing box. A furnace cover is connected to the top of the furnace body, and a fixing component is connected between the furnace cover and the furnace body. A fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body, and a rotating component is connected between the crushing box and the fixing seat. The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are: the use of a crushing component facilitates the crushing of raw materials, which is convenient for melting and improves efficiency; the use of a rotating component facilitates the rotation of the crushing box to the side, which is convenient for cleaning the structure inside the furnace body and under the furnace cover; the use of a reciprocating component facilitates the reciprocating sliding of the drive plate at the bottom of the crushing box, which intermittently blocks the discharge port, allowing the raw materials to intermittently fall into the furnace body for melting, resulting in more uniform melting and improved melting efficiency; the use of a fixing component facilitates the fixing of the furnace cover to the furnace body, making stirring more stable, and also facilitates the removal of the furnace cover from the furnace body, which is convenient for cleaning the structure inside the furnace body and under the furnace cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass manufacturing equipment technology, and in particular to a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] In the glass manufacturing process, the furnace is a crucial piece of equipment.

[0003] Existing furnace devices for glass manufacturing are not suitable for pre-crushing raw materials, which prevents them from melting quickly inside the furnace, reducing efficiency. They are also inconvenient for cleaning the furnace body. Furthermore, it is difficult to control the amount of raw material fed in continuously, affecting the uniformity of melting and thus reducing efficiency. Additionally, it is not easy to quickly fix the furnace top cover, which makes it prone to shaking when stirring to accelerate melting, affecting the melting effect. Therefore, the device has certain shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing, comprising a furnace body and a crushing box, wherein a furnace cover is connected to the top of the furnace body, a fixing component is connected between the furnace cover and the furnace body, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body, a rotating component is connected between the crushing box and the fixing seat, a crushing component is connected inside the crushing box, a stirring component is connected inside the furnace body, and a reciprocating component is connected to the bottom of the crushing box;

[0006] The crushing assembly includes a protective frame, which is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame by bolts. An electromagnetic brake is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. A first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. One end of the first crushing roller passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a first gear. One end of the second crushing roller passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a second gear. The second gear meshes with the first gear. The output end of the drive motor passes through the protective frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The rotating assembly includes a support column, which is rotatably connected to a fixed base. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box. The bottom of the support column passes through the fixed base and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. A limit hole is formed in the fixed plate, and multiple sets of limit holes are provided. A circular groove is formed at the bottom of the fixed base, and a sliding rod is slidably connected in the circular groove. A baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the fixed base. The bottom of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the limit hole.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The reciprocating assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box by bolts. A drive plate is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod, and the drive plate slides at the bottom of the crushing box. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The fixing assembly includes a guide rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body. A guide groove is provided inside the furnace cover, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the guide rod. A fixing hole is provided on the side of the guide rod. A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the furnace cover, and a limit rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A disc is fixedly connected to one end of the limit rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the furnace cover. One end of the limit rod is slidably connected inside the fixing hole.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The stirring assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace cover by bolts. The output end of the drive motor passes through the furnace cover and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod. Stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, and multiple sets of stirring blades are provided.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The furnace cover has a feed inlet at the top, and a feed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the feed inlet. The furnace body has a liquid outlet at the bottom, and a plug is connected inside the liquid outlet.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected to a support leg, and two sets of the support legs are symmetrically arranged. A buffer pad is connected to the bottom of the support leg.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The furnace body has a cavity, and heating tubes are connected to the cavity. Multiple sets of heating tubes are provided.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, in a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing, the use of a crushing component facilitates the pre-crushing of raw materials, which is convenient for subsequent melting and improves melting efficiency. In addition, the use of a rotating component makes it easy to rotate the crushing box to the side when it is necessary to clean the furnace body, which is convenient for cleaning the structure inside the furnace body and under the furnace cover.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, in a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing, the use of a reciprocating component facilitates the reciprocating sliding of the drive plate at the bottom of the crushing box, thereby intermittently blocking the discharge port. This allows the crushed raw materials to intermittently fall into the furnace body for stirring and melting, resulting in more uniform melting and thus improving melting efficiency.

[0024] 3. In this utility model, in the furnace device applicable to glass manufacturing, the use of a fixing component makes it easier to fix the furnace cover to the furnace body, making the stirring and melting process more stable, and also making it easier to remove the furnace cover from the furnace body, facilitating the cleaning of the furnace body and the structure below the furnace cover. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This utility model presents an overall structural diagram of a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 This utility model presents an overall structural diagram of a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This invention provides a partial structural diagram of a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 6 This invention provides a partial structural diagram of a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 7This invention provides a partial structural diagram of a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 3 ;

[0032] Figure 8 This invention provides a partial structural diagram of a furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing. Figure 4 .

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Furnace body; 2. Furnace cover; 3. Fixing base; 4. Support column; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Limiting hole; 7. Circular groove; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Baffle; 10. First spring; 11. Support plate; 12. Crushing box; 13. Protective frame; 14. Drive motor; 15. First crushing roller; 16. Second crushing roller; 17. First gear; 18. Second gear; 20. Discharge port; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Drive plate; 23. Guide rod; 24. Guide groove; 25. Sliding groove; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Circular disc; 28. Second spring; 29. ​​Feed inlet; 30. Drive motor; 31. Stirring rod; 32. Stirring blade; 33. Feed frame; 34. Liquid outlet; 35. Plug; 36. Support leg; 37. Cavity; 38. Heating tube. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-8 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a furnace device suitable for glass manufacturing, including a furnace body 1 and a crushing box 12. A furnace cover 2 is connected to the top of the furnace body 1, and a fixing component is connected between the furnace cover 2 and the furnace body 1. A fixing seat 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body 1. A rotating component is connected between the crushing box 12 and the fixing seat 3. A crushing component is connected inside the crushing box 12. A stirring component is connected inside the furnace body 1. A reciprocating component is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 12.

[0037] The crushing assembly includes a protective frame 13, which is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 12. A drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame 13 by bolts. An electromagnetic brake is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 14. A first crushing roller 15 and a second crushing roller 16 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 12. One end of the first crushing roller 15 passes through the crushing box 12 and is fixedly connected to a first gear 17. One end of the second crushing roller 16 passes through the crushing box 12 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 18. The second gear 18 meshes with the first gear 17. The output end of the drive motor 14 passes through the protective frame 13 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller 15, so as to drive the first crushing roller 15 to rotate.

[0038] The rotating assembly includes a support column 4, which is rotatably connected to a fixed base 3. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 4 and is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 12. The bottom of the support column 4 passes through the fixed base 3 and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 5. Limiting holes 6 are provided in the fixed plate 5, and multiple sets of limiting holes 6 are provided. A circular groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the fixed base 3, and a sliding rod 8 is slidably connected in the circular groove 7. A baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 8, and a first spring 10 is fixedly connected between the baffle 9 and the fixed base 3. The bottom of the 8-axis sliding connection is within the limiting hole 6; the reciprocating assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 21, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 12 by bolts. One end of the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to a drive plate 22, which slides at the bottom of the crushing box 12. The bottom of the crushing box 12 has a discharge port 20; the fixing assembly includes a guide rod 23, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1. A guide groove 24 is provided inside the furnace cover 2, and the guide groove 24 is slidably connected to the guide rod 23. The side of the guide rod 23 has a... The furnace cover 2 has a fixed hole and a sliding groove 25 on its outer wall. A limiting rod 26 is slidably connected within the sliding groove 25. A disc 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod 26. A second spring 28 is fixedly connected between the disc 27 and the furnace cover 2. One end of the limiting rod 26 is slidably connected within the fixed hole. The stirring assembly includes a drive motor 30, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace cover 2 by bolts. The output end of the drive motor 30 passes through the furnace cover 2 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 31. Stirring blades 32 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 31. Multiple sets of stirring blades 32 are provided; a feed inlet 29 is opened at the top of the furnace cover 2, and a feed frame 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed inlet 29 to assist in feeding; a liquid outlet 34 is opened at the bottom of the furnace body 1, and a plug 35 is connected inside the liquid outlet 34 so that it can flow out after complete melting; a support leg 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body 1, and two sets of support legs 36 are symmetrically arranged. A buffer pad is connected to the bottom of the support leg 36 to reduce vibration; a cavity 37 is opened inside the furnace body 1, and a heating tube 38 is connected inside the cavity 37, and multiple sets of heating tubes 38 are provided.

[0039] Working principle: Raw materials are placed in the crushing box 12. The drive motor 14 is started to drive the first crushing roller 15 to rotate. The first crushing roller 15 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, and the first gear 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the second crushing roller 16 to rotate. This facilitates pre-crushing of the raw materials, making subsequent melting easier and improving melting efficiency. When not in use, pressing the baffle 9 upwards causes one end of the slide rod 8 to slide out of the limiting hole 6. At the same time, the first spring 10 is compressed, and the fixed plate 5 is rotated, causing the support column 4 to rotate. The support column 4 causes the crushing box 12 to rotate by an angle. Then, the baffle 9 is released, and under the action of the first spring 10, the baffle 9 moves closer to the fixed plate 5, thereby causing one end of the slide rod 8 to slide into the corresponding set of limiting holes 6. This allows the crushing box 12 to be rotated to the side when cleaning the furnace body 1 is required, facilitating cleaning of the furnace body 1 and the structure under the furnace cover 2. The electric telescopic rod 21 is started to drive the drive plate 22 to reciprocate. This allows the drive plate 22 to slide back and forth at the bottom of the crushing box 12, intermittently blocking the discharge port 20. This allows the crushed raw material to intermittently fall into the furnace body 1 through the feed port 29 for stirring and melting, resulting in more uniform melting and improved melting efficiency. Pulling the disc 27 outward causes one end of the limiting rod 26 to slide outward, placing the furnace cover 2 above the furnace body 1. This allows the guide rod 23 to slide into the guide groove 24. Then, the disc 27 is released, and under the action of the second spring 28, one end of the limiting rod 26 slides into the fixing hole in the guide rod 23, making it easier to fix the furnace cover 2 onto the furnace body 1. This makes stirring and melting more stable and also makes it easier to remove the furnace cover 2 from the furnace body 1 for easy cleaning of the furnace body 1 and the structure below the furnace cover 2. Starting the drive motor 30 drives the stirring rod 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring blade 32 to rotate, stirring the raw material in the furnace body 1 and accelerating melting. The heating tube 38 heats and melts the raw material in the furnace body 1.

[0040] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiments disclosed herein. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0041] This solution only applies to the use of existing electric telescopic poles and heating elements on the market. The structural technology of electric telescopic poles and heating elements is already very mature and has been widely used. The technology of electric telescopic poles and heating elements is common knowledge in this field and will not be elaborated here. At the same time, this application does not protect the specific structure of electric telescopic poles and heating elements. Those skilled in the art can select electric telescopic poles and heating elements based on practical experience and usage requirements.

[0042] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing, comprising a furnace body (1) and a crushing chamber (12), characterized in that: A furnace cover (2) is connected to the top of the furnace body (1), a fixing component is connected between the furnace cover (2) and the furnace body (1), a fixing seat (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body (1), a rotating component is connected between the crushing box (12) and the fixing seat (3), a crushing component is connected inside the crushing box (12), a stirring component is connected inside the furnace body (1), and a reciprocating component is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (12). The crushing assembly includes a protective frame (13), which is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (12). A drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame (13) by bolts. An electromagnetic brake is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (14). A first crushing roller (15) and a second crushing roller (16) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (12). One end of the first crushing roller (15) passes through the crushing box (12) and is fixedly connected to a first gear (17). One end of the second crushing roller (16) passes through the crushing box (12) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (18). The second gear (18) meshes with the first gear (17). The output end of the drive motor (14) passes through the protective frame (13) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller (15).

2. A furnace apparatus suitable for use in glass making according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly includes a support column (4), which is rotatably connected to a fixed seat (3). A support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (4), and the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (12). The bottom of the support column (4) passes through the fixed seat (3) and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (5). A limit hole (6) is opened in the fixed plate (5), and multiple sets of limit holes (6) are provided. A circular groove (7) is opened at the bottom of the fixed seat (3), and a sliding rod (8) is slidably connected in the circular groove (7). A baffle (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (8), and a first spring (10) is fixedly connected between the baffle (9) and the fixed seat (3). The bottom of the sliding rod (8) is slidably connected in the limit hole (6).

3. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: The reciprocating assembly includes an electric telescopic rod (21), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (12) by bolts. One end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to a drive plate (22), which slides at the bottom of the crushing box (12). The bottom of the crushing box (12) is provided with a discharge port (20).

4. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass making as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fixing component includes a guide rod (23), which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1). A guide groove (24) is provided in the furnace cover (2), and the guide groove (24) is slidably connected to the guide rod (23). A fixing hole is provided on the side of the guide rod (23). A sliding groove (25) is provided on the outer wall of the furnace cover (2). A limit rod (26) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (25). A disc (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the limit rod (26). A second spring (28) is fixedly connected between the disc (27) and the furnace cover (2). One end of the limit rod (26) is slidably connected in the fixing hole.

5. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring assembly includes a drive motor (30), which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace cover (2) by bolts. The output end of the drive motor (30) passes through the furnace cover (2) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (31). The outer wall of the stirring rod (31) is fixedly connected to stirring blades (32), and the stirring blades (32) are provided in multiple sets.

6. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: The furnace cover (2) has a feed inlet (29) at the top, and a feed frame (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed inlet (29). The furnace body (1) has a liquid outlet (34) at the bottom, and a plug (35) is connected inside the liquid outlet (34).

7. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall with support legs (36), and two sets of support legs (36) are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the support legs (36) is connected with a buffer pad.

8. A furnace apparatus suitable for glass manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: The furnace body (1) has a cavity (37) inside, and a heating tube (38) is connected inside the cavity (37). The heating tube (38) has multiple sets.

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