A surveying mechanism for detecting structures

Abstract

A surveying mechanism for detecting geological structures is disclosed. This invention relates to the field of geological exploration technology. A guide seat is provided between support bases, and guide rods are fixed at both ends of the guide seats. The support bases are movably inserted onto the corresponding guide rods. Springs are respectively sleeved on the guide rods, with both ends of the springs connected to the guide rods and the support bases respectively. Probes are movably inserted into insertion holes on the support bases and guide seats respectively. One end of a connecting rod is slidably mounted on the guide seat using an adjusting component, and the other end of the connecting rod is screwed onto the support base using a hinged seat. Openings are evenly spaced and drilled through several connecting rods. Positioning rods are movably inserted into the openings, and an abutment ring is fixed to the top of each positioning rod, engaging with the connecting rod. By rotating the connecting rods and utilizing the spring force, the distance between the support base and the guide seat is controlled, thereby adjusting the overall volume of the support base and guide seat for easy portability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration and structural technology, specifically to a surveying and exploration mechanism for structural exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, geological structure surveying agencies often use fixed-size probes and support structures, which leads to the following problems when deploying in the field or in confined spaces: 1. Inconvenient transportation: Large probes and supports are bulky and require special vehicles for transportation, increasing costs; 2. Poor adaptability: Traditional supports cannot adjust height or angle, making it difficult to adapt to complex terrain (such as slopes and fracture zones); 3. Low efficiency: The installation process requires multiple people to work together, and the coupling stability between the probe and the soil depends on human experience, affecting data accuracy. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a surveying agency that can detect geological structures to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a surveying mechanism with a simple structure, reasonable design, and convenient use, which can solve the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: It comprises:

[0005] The bracket base consists of two bracket bases, with a guide seat between them. Guide rods are fixed at both ends of the guide seat, and the bracket base is movably inserted into the corresponding guide rod.

[0006] The springs are multiple in number and are respectively sleeved on the guide rod, with both ends of the springs connected to the guide rod and the bracket seat respectively;

[0007] The probe, which consists of several probes, is movably inserted into the sockets on the bracket and the guide seat;

[0008] Connecting rods, there are several connecting rods, one end of which is slidably mounted on the guide seat by an adjusting component, and the other end of which is screwed onto the bracket seat by a hinge seat. Openings are evenly spaced through the several connecting rods.

[0009] The positioning rods are of several kinds, and each of them is movably inserted into the opening. The top of the positioning rod is fixed with an abutment ring, which is set to abut against the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes:

[0011] The movable sleeves are two in number and are symmetrically slidably mounted on the crossbar of the guide seat. One end of the connecting rod is screwed onto the movable sleeve using a hinge seat, and the bottom end of the movable sleeve is movably locked in the groove on the crossbar of the guide seat.

[0012] The guide rod consists of two rods, which are fixed to the front and rear sides of the guide seat respectively, and two movable sleeves are movably fitted onto the guide rods.

[0013] The positioning screws are multiple in number, and each of them passes through the side wall of the movable sleeve and is screwed onto the guide rod.

[0014] Furthermore, several connecting rods are fitted with fixing sleeves using bolts, and the fixing sleeves are configured to engage and abut against the support base and the movable sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, both movable sleeves are equipped with pull rings, and the pull rings are equipped with rubber pads.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom surface of several contact rings is provided with protective pads, which are designed to engage with the connecting rods.

[0017] Furthermore, a protective plate is movably sleeved on the bracket and guide seat, and the insertion hole is located inside the protective plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the surveying mechanism of the detection structure described in this utility model controls the distance between the support base and the guide base through the connecting rod, thereby adjusting the overall volume of the support base and the guide base, which facilitates transportation and installation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support base, guide base, and protective plate in this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Support base; 2. Guide seat; 3. Guide rod; 4. Spring; 5. Probe; 6. Insertion hole; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Adjustment component; 9. Positioning rod; 10. Contact ring; 11. Moving sleeve; 12. Slide groove; 13. Guide rod; 14. Positioning screw; 15. Fixing sleeve; 16. Pull ring; 17. Rubber pad; 18. Protective pad; 19. Protective plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: It includes:

[0027] The bracket 1 consists of two brackets, with a guide seat 2 between them. Guide rods 3 are fixed at both ends of the guide seat 2. The bracket 1 is movably inserted into the corresponding guide rod 3. The guide rod 3 is used to guide and control the distance between the bracket 1 and the guide seat 2, thereby adjusting the overall volume of the bracket 1 and the guide seat 2 for easy carrying.

[0028] Spring 4, there are several springs 4, and they are respectively sleeved on the guide rod 3. The two ends of the spring 4 are respectively connected to the guide rod 3 and the bracket 1. The spring 4 provides elastic force to the bracket 1, so that the bracket 1 moves to the end of the guide rod 3, and maintains the maximum distance between the guide seat 2 and the bracket 1.

[0029] The probe 5, there are several probes, and they are respectively movably inserted into the sockets 6 on the bracket 1 and the guide seat 2. The probe 5 is assembled separately from the bracket 1 and the guide seat 2 for easy carrying. The bracket 1 and the guide seat 2 are movably fitted with protective plates 19, and the sockets 6 are located inside the protective plates 19 for easy protection of the sockets 6.

[0030] Connecting rod 7, there are several connecting rods 7, one end of which is slidably mounted on guide seat 2 by adjusting component 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is screwed onto bracket seat 1 by hinge seat. The several connecting rods 7 are provided with holes at equal intervals. The distance between bracket seat 1 and guide seat 2 is controlled by rotating the connecting rods 7.

[0031] Positioning rod 9, there are several positioning rods 9, and they are movably inserted into the opening. The top of the positioning rod 9 is fixed with a contact ring 10. The contact ring 10 is set to abut against the connecting rod 7. The positioning rod 9 is used to fix the connecting rod 7 to the ground, thereby fixing the position of the bracket seat 1 and the guide seat 2. The bottom surface of the several contact rings 10 is provided with a protective pad 18. The protective pad 18 is set to abut against the connecting rod 7, so that the contact ring 10 and the connecting rod 7 are in flexible contact.

[0032] Adjustment component 8 includes:

[0033] The movable sleeve 11 consists of two parts, which are symmetrically slidably mounted on the crossbar of the guide seat 2. One end of the connecting rod 7 is screwed onto the movable sleeve 11 using a hinge seat, and the bottom end of the movable sleeve 11 is movably locked in the groove 12 on the crossbar of the guide seat 2. The guiding action of the crossbar of the guide seat 2 restricts the movement direction of the movable sleeve 11. Several connecting rods 7 are fitted with fixed sleeves 15 using bolts. The fixed sleeves 15 are fitted with the support seat 1 and the movable sleeve 11 to protect the hinge seat inside the fixed sleeves 15, so that the connecting rods 7 remain perpendicular to the crossbar of the support seat 1 and the movable sleeve 11. Both movable sleeves 11 are provided with pull rings 16, and the pull rings 16 are provided with rubber pads 17 to facilitate the operator's movement of the sleeves 11.

[0034] Guide rod 13, there are two guide rods 13, which are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the guide seat 2, and two movable sleeves 11 are movably sleeved on the guide rods 13 to improve the stability of the movement of the movable sleeves 11.

[0035] Positioning screws 14, there are several positioning screws 14, and each of them passes through the side wall of the movable sleeve 11 and is threaded onto the guide rod 13, so as to fix the movable sleeve 11 on the guide rod 13, thereby fixing the distance between the bracket seat 1 and the guide seat 2.

[0036] When using this utility model, first move the bracket 1 and guide seat 2 to the detection point using the handle, then remove the protective plate 19, loosen the positioning screw 14, and with the elastic force of the spring 4, control the movement of the movable sleeve 11 on the guide rod 13 through the pull ring 16. The movable sleeve 11 drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate until the connecting rod 7 is perpendicular to the crossbar of the bracket 1 and the movable sleeve 11. Then, fix the fixing sleeve 15 on the connecting rod 7 with bolts to fix the vertical state of the connecting rod 7. Then, insert the positioning rod 9 into the opening until the contact ring 10 abuts against the connecting rod 7, thereby fixing the bracket 1 and guide seat 2 on the ground. Finally, install the probe 5 in the corresponding insertion hole 6 to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the detection mechanism.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0038] By rotating the connecting rod 7 and cooperating with the elastic force of the spring 4, the distance between the support base 1 and the guide base 2 is controlled, thereby adjusting the overall volume of the support base 1 and the guide base 2 for easy carrying.

[0039] An adjustment component 8 is set up, which controls the rotation of the connecting rod 7 through the movable sleeve 11, and then fixes the position of the movable sleeve 11 with the positioning screw 14, thereby fixing the distance between the bracket seat 1 and the guide seat 2.

[0040] A fixing sleeve 15 is installed and fixed to the connecting rod 7 with bolts, thereby protecting the hinge seat and improving the stability of the connecting rod 7 in the vertical state.

[0041] The protective plate 19 is provided to protect the socket 6 and prevent it from being blocked, which would affect the installation of the probe 5.

[0042] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A surveying mechanism for detecting a formation, characterized by, It contains: The bracket (1) consists of two brackets, with a guide seat (2) between them. Guide rods (3) are fixed at both ends of the guide seat (2), and the bracket (1) is movably inserted into the corresponding guide rod (3). Spring (4), there are several springs (4), and they are respectively sleeved on the guide rod (3). The two ends of the spring (4) are respectively connected to the guide rod (3) and the bracket seat (1); The probe (5) consists of several probes, which are respectively movably inserted into the insertion holes (6) on the support base (1) and the guide base (2); Connecting rod (7), there are several connecting rods (7), one end of which is slidably mounted on the guide seat (2) by adjusting component (8), and the other end of the connecting rod (7) is screwed onto the bracket seat (1) by hinge seat. Openings are evenly spaced on several connecting rods (7). Positioning rod (9), there are several positioning rods (9), and they are respectively movably inserted into the opening, and the top end of the positioning rod (9) is fixed with an abutment ring (10), which is set to abut against the connecting rod (7).

2. A survey mechanism for surveying a configuration according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment component (8) includes: The movable sleeve (11) consists of two sleeves, which are symmetrically slidably mounted on the crossbar of the guide seat (2). One end of the connecting rod (7) is screwed onto the movable sleeve (11) using a hinge seat, and the bottom end of the movable sleeve (11) is movably locked in the groove (12) on the crossbar of the guide seat (2). There are two guide rods (13), which are fixed on the front and rear sides of the guide seat (2) respectively, and two movable sleeves (11) are movably sleeved on the guide rods (13); Positioning screws (14), there are several positioning screws (14), and they are threaded onto the guide rod (13) after passing through the side wall of the movable sleeve (11).

3. A survey mechanism for a surveying arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: Several connecting rods (7) are fitted with fixed sleeves (15) by bolts, and the fixed sleeves (15) are fitted with the bracket base (1) and the movable sleeve (11) in abutment.

4. A survey mechanism for a surveying arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: Both movable sleeves (11) are provided with pull rings (16), and the pull rings (16) are provided with rubber pads (17).

5. A survey mechanism for a surveying arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of several abutting rings (10) is provided with protective pads (18), and the protective pads (18) are set to abut against the connecting rod (7).

6. A survey mechanism for a surveying arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) and guide seat (2) are movably fitted with protective plates (19), and the insertion hole (6) is located inside the protective plate (19).

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