A pulverizing and drying device for extracting sophora flavescens

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and discloses a pulverizing and drying device for Sophora flavescens extraction. The device comprises: a funnel, a pulverizing mechanism, a drying mechanism, a powder collection box, and a support platform. The support platform has two layers, with the pulverizing mechanism on the upper layer and the drying mechanism on the lower layer. The powder collection box is located below the drying mechanism and is used to receive the dried material and filter and collect the powder. This utility model provides a pulverizing and drying device for Sophora flavescens extraction. The detachable structure of the screen and the box facilitates powder filtration and collection and equipment maintenance. The precise temperature control design, combining a ring heating tube with a temperature control button, effectively solves the technical problems of low efficiency, poor material processing effect, and difficult maintenance in traditional processes while reducing energy consumption and floor space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and in particular to a pulverizing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens. Background Technology

[0002] As an important traditional Chinese medicine, the pulverization and drying process before the extraction of its effective components is crucial. However, in traditional processes, pulverization and drying equipment are often set up independently, and the material needs to be transferred multiple times to complete the processing. This is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also prone to material loss or contamination. At the same time, the blade structure of traditional pulverizing devices is difficult to achieve uniform pulverization of Sophora flavescens root and rhizome materials. Drying equipment often uses static heating and lacks a stirring structure, resulting in uneven heating of the material, long drying time, and even the potential destruction of effective components due to local overheating. Furthermore, the fixed screen structure of the powder collection device after drying is inconvenient to clean and maintain. In addition, existing equipment generally suffers from high energy consumption and large footprint, making it difficult to meet the needs of high efficiency and convenience in industrial production. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pulverizing and drying device for Sophora flavescens extraction, so as to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor material processing effect and difficult maintenance in traditional processes.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pulverizing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens, characterized in that it includes: a funnel, a pulverizing mechanism, a drying mechanism, a filter powder collection box, and a support platform, wherein the support platform has two layers, with the pulverizing mechanism placed on the upper layer and the drying mechanism placed on the lower layer, and the filter powder collection box is located below the drying mechanism for receiving the dried material and filtering and collecting the powder.

[0005] The filter powder collection box consists of a screen and a box body. The top of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, and the screen is provided with a groove at the corresponding position.

[0006] The bottom surface of the screen is symmetrically provided with rectangular protrusions on both sides, and the contact surface between the box and the screen is provided with rectangular grooves on both sides, with the rectangular grooves corresponding to the rectangular protrusions.

[0007] The screen is inserted into the rectangular groove of the box body through a rectangular protrusion, and the groove is engaged with the cylindrical protrusion.

[0008] Optionally, the crushing mechanism consists of a crushing chamber, a support shaft, a support frame, and a crushing blade assembly. The crushing blade assembly and the support frame are located inside the crushing chamber. The crushing blade assembly is fixed on the support frame. A support shaft is provided at the center of the support frame. A motor is connected to the outside of the support shaft to drive the crushing blade assembly to rotate.

[0009] Optionally, the drying mechanism includes a drying chamber, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, an annular heating tube, a temperature control button, and a direct drive motor. The annular heating tube is surrounded by the inner wall of the drying chamber, and the temperature control button is located on the outside of the drying chamber.

[0010] Optionally, the stirring shaft is located at the center inside the drying chamber, and the direct drive motor is located outside the top of the drying chamber and connected to the stirring shaft.

[0011] Optionally, the lower part of the stirring shaft is provided with three layers of stirring blades for turning the material in the drying box.

[0012] Optionally, a rectangular hole is provided on one side of the drying chamber, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the crushing chamber that contacts the drying chamber. The position of the discharge port of the crushing chamber corresponds to and is connected to the rectangular hole, and is used to transport the crushed material into the drying chamber.

[0013] Optionally, semi-circular elongated grooves are provided on both sides of the outer side of the box.

[0014] Optionally, a semi-circular elongated groove is provided at a corresponding position on the contact surface between the inner wall of the drying oven and the oven body. The semi-circular elongated grooves on both sides of the outer side of the oven body have the same cross-sectional radius as the semi-circular elongated groove on the inner wall of the drying oven, forming a sliding fit guide rail structure. The guide rail structure is used to guide the oven body to be inserted into or removed from the drying oven in the horizontal direction.

[0015] Optionally, a handle is provided on the outside of the box.

[0016] Optionally, the funnel is positioned at the top center of the grinding chamber.

[0017] This invention features a device that integrates a crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism on both the upper and lower levels of a support platform, connected by a discharge port. This design enables continuous operation of the crushing and drying process, avoiding material transfer and loss. The high-speed rotation of the crushing blade assembly, combined with the multi-layered fan-shaped stirring blades inside the drying chamber, improves the uniformity of material crushing and drying efficiency. The detachable structure of the screen and chamber facilitates powder filtration, collection, and equipment maintenance. The precise temperature control design, combining a ring-shaped heating element with a temperature control button, effectively solves the technical problems of low efficiency, poor material processing, and difficult maintenance in traditional processes while reducing energy consumption and floor space. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter powder collection box of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Funnel; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Drying mechanism; 4. Filter powder collection box; 5. Support platform; 201. Crushing chamber; 202. Support shaft; 203. Support frame; 204. Crushing blade assembly; 205. Discharge port; 301. Drying box; 302. Stirring shaft; 303. Stirring blades; 304. Annular heating tube; 305. Rectangular hole; 306. Semi-circular elongated groove; 307. Temperature control button; 401. Screen; 402. Box body; 403. Cylindrical protrusion; 404. Groove; 405. Handle; 406. Semi-circular elongated groove; 407. Rectangular protrusion; 408. Rectangular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 3 The technical solution shown is a pulverizing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens, characterized in that it includes: a funnel 1, a pulverizing mechanism 2, a drying mechanism 3, a filter powder collection box 4, and a support platform 5, wherein the support platform 5 has two layers, with the pulverizing mechanism 2 placed on the upper layer and the drying mechanism 3 placed on the lower layer, and the filter powder collection box 4 is located below the drying mechanism 3 for receiving the dried material and filtering and collecting the powder.

[0025] The filter powder collection box 4 is composed of a screen 402 and a box body 401. The top of the inner wall of the box body 401 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 403, and the screen 402 is provided with a groove 404 at the corresponding position.

[0026] The bottom surface of the screen 402 is symmetrically provided with rectangular protrusions 407 on both sides, and the contact surface between the box 401 and the screen 402 is provided with rectangular grooves 408 on both sides, and the rectangular grooves 408 correspond to the rectangular protrusions 407.

[0027] The screen 402 is inserted into the rectangular groove 408 of the box 401 through the rectangular protrusion 407, and the groove 404 is engaged with the cylindrical protrusion 403.

[0028] The filter powder collection box 4 achieves quick installation and positioning of the screen 402 and the box body 401 through the insertion and cooperation of the rectangular protrusion 407 and the rectangular groove 408, and the snap-fit ​​of the groove 404 and the cylindrical protrusion 403. The detachable design facilitates screen cleaning and powder collection, effectively improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0029] The crushing mechanism 2 consists of a crushing chamber 201, a support shaft 202, a support frame 203, and a crushing blade assembly 204. The crushing blade assembly 204 and the support frame 203 are located inside the crushing chamber 201. The crushing blade assembly 204 is fixed on the support frame 203. The support frame 203 has a support shaft 202 at its center. A motor is connected to the outside of the support shaft 202 to drive the crushing blade assembly 204 to rotate.

[0030] The crushing mechanism 2 drives the support shaft 202 driven by the motor to drive the crushing blade assembly 204 fixed to the support frame 203 to rotate at high speed, which can efficiently crush the Sophora flavescens material in the crushing chamber 201; the design of the crushing blade assembly 204 and the support frame 203 improves the uniformity of crushing.

[0031] The drying mechanism 3 includes a drying chamber 301, a stirring shaft 302, stirring blades 303, an annular heating tube 304, a temperature control button 307, and a direct drive motor. The annular heating tube 304 surrounds the inner wall of the drying chamber 301, and the temperature control button 307 is located on the outside of the drying chamber 301.

[0032] The stirring shaft 302 is located at the center inside the drying chamber 301, and the direct drive motor is located on the outside of the top of the drying chamber 301 and is connected to the stirring shaft 302.

[0033] The lower part of the stirring shaft 302 is provided with three layers of stirring blades 303, which are used to agitate the materials in the drying box 301.

[0034] A rectangular hole 305 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 301, and a discharge port 205 is provided on the side of the crushing chamber 201 that contacts the drying chamber 301. The position of the discharge port 205 of the crushing chamber 201 corresponds to and is connected to the rectangular hole 305, and is used to transport the crushed material into the drying chamber 301.

[0035] The drying mechanism achieves uniform heating by using annular heating tubes 304 to surround the inner wall of the drying chamber 301. The temperature can be adjusted and controlled with a temperature control button. A temperature detector is installed inside the drying chamber 301 to monitor the internal temperature and prevent the material from overheating. The direct drive motor drives the stirring shaft 302 to rotate the stirring blades 303. The stirring blades 303 are fan-shaped, and their large area ensures maximum stirring, ensuring uniform heating of the Sophora flavescens material and improving drying efficiency. The drying mechanism 3 is connected to the crushing mechanism 2 to achieve continuous operation.

[0036] The outer sides of the box 401 are provided with semi-circular elongated grooves 406.

[0037] A semi-circular elongated groove 306 is provided at the corresponding position of the contact surface between the inner wall of the drying oven 301 and the box body 401. The semi-circular elongated grooves 406 on both sides of the outer side of the box body 401 have the same cross-sectional radius as the semi-circular elongated grooves 306 on the inner wall of the drying oven 301, forming a sliding fit guide rail structure. The guide rail structure is used to guide the box body 401 to be inserted into or removed from the drying oven 301 in the horizontal direction.

[0038] The box 401 is provided with a handle 405 on the outside.

[0039] The semi-circular groove 406 on the outside of the housing 401 and the protrusion on the inner wall of the drying oven 301 form a sliding guide rail. The design with equal cross-sectional radii ensures that the housing can be smoothly inserted or pulled out in the horizontal direction. With the external handle 405, it is convenient to quickly install, remove and position the filter powder collection box 4. The guide rail structure not only ensures the stability of the collection box during installation, but also allows for convenient cleaning through sliding disassembly, improving equipment maintenance efficiency and ease of use.

[0040] The funnel 1 is located at the top center of the crushing chamber 201.

[0041] The following description, in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, illustrates the content involved in the above embodiments.

[0042] The working process of the device is as follows: First, the Sophora flavescens material is fed into the funnel 1, which is located at the top center of the crushing chamber 201. The material enters the crushing chamber 201 through the funnel 1. Inside the crushing chamber 201, the motor drives the support shaft 202 to rotate, which drives the crushing blade assembly 204 fixed on the support frame 203 to rotate at high speed, so as to efficiently crush the Sophora flavescens and obtain the crushed material.

[0043] The pulverized material enters the drying chamber 301 through the outlet 205 of the pulverizing chamber 201 and the rectangular hole 305 of the drying chamber 301. In the drying mechanism 3, the annular heating tube 304 surrounds the inner wall of the drying chamber 301 for heating. The temperature control button 307 can adjust and control the temperature. At the same time, the direct drive motor drives the stirring shaft 302 to rotate the three-layer fan-shaped stirring blades 303, continuously turning the material to ensure that the material is heated evenly and completes the drying process. The dried material falls from the bottom of the drying chamber 301 into the filter powder collection box 4. During the filtration process, larger particles are intercepted by the screen 402 and left above the screen, while fine powder passes through the screen holes and settles to the bottom of the box 401 under the action of gravity to complete the collection. After collection, the box 401 is pulled out horizontally by the handle 405, the screen 402 is lifted, and the filtered powder can be obtained.

[0044] This invention features a device that integrates a crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism on both the upper and lower levels of a support platform, connected by a discharge port. This design enables continuous operation of the crushing and drying process, avoiding material transfer and loss. The high-speed rotation of the crushing blade assembly, combined with the multi-layered fan-shaped stirring blades inside the drying chamber, improves the uniformity of material crushing and drying efficiency. The detachable structure of the screen and chamber facilitates powder filtration, collection, and equipment maintenance. The precise temperature control design, combining a ring-shaped heating element with a temperature control button, effectively solves the technical problems of low efficiency, poor material processing, and difficult maintenance in traditional processes while reducing energy consumption and floor space.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0046] The specific embodiments provided by this utility model have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this utility model. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizing and drying apparatus for extracting Sophora flavescens, characterized in that, include: The components include a funnel (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a drying mechanism (3), a filter powder collection box (4), and a support platform (5). The support platform (5) consists of two layers: the upper layer holds the crushing mechanism (2), and the lower layer holds the drying mechanism (3). The filter powder collection box (4) is located below the drying mechanism (3) and is used to receive the dried material and filter and collect the powder. The filter powder collection box (4) is composed of a screen (402) and a box body (401). The top of the inner wall of the box body (401) is provided with a cylindrical protrusion (403), and the screen (402) is provided with a groove (404) at the corresponding position. The bottom surface of the screen (402) is symmetrically provided with rectangular protrusions (407), and the contact surface between the box (401) and the screen (402) is provided with rectangular grooves (408) on both sides, and the rectangular grooves (408) correspond to the rectangular protrusions (407). The screen (402) is inserted into the rectangular groove (408) of the box (401) through the rectangular protrusion (407), and the groove (404) is engaged with the cylindrical protrusion (403).

2. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism consists of a crushing chamber (201), a support shaft (202), a support frame (203), and a crushing blade assembly (204). The crushing blade assembly (204) and the support frame (203) are located inside the crushing chamber (201). The crushing blade assembly (204) is fixed on the support frame (203). The support frame (203) has a support shaft (202) on its axis. A motor is connected to the outside of the support shaft (202) to drive the crushing blade assembly (204) to rotate.

3. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (3) includes a drying chamber (301), a stirring shaft (302), stirring blades (303), an annular heating tube (304), a temperature control button (307), and a direct drive motor. The annular heating tube (304) surrounds the inner wall of the drying chamber (301), and the temperature control button (307) is located on the outside of the drying chamber (301).

4. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring shaft (302) is located at the center inside the drying chamber (301), and the direct drive motor is located outside the top of the drying chamber (301) and connected to the stirring shaft (302).

5. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower part of the stirring shaft (302) is provided with three layers of stirring blades (303) for turning the material in the drying box (301).

6. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular hole (305) is provided on one side of the drying chamber (301), and a discharge port (205) is provided on the side of the crushing chamber (201) that is in contact with the drying chamber (301). The position of the discharge port (205) of the crushing chamber (201) corresponds to and is connected to the rectangular hole (305), and is used to transport the crushed material into the drying chamber (301).

7. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer sides of the box (401) are provided with semi-circular elongated grooves (406).

8. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying oven (301) is provided with a semi-circular elongated groove (306) at the corresponding position of the contact surface between the inner wall and the box body (401). The semi-circular elongated grooves (406) on both sides of the outer side of the box body (401) and the semi-circular elongated grooves (306) on the inner wall of the drying oven (301) have the same cross-sectional radius, forming a sliding fit guide rail structure. The guide rail structure is used to guide the box body (401) to be inserted into or removed from the drying oven (301) in the horizontal direction.

9. The crushing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 8, characterized in that: The box (401) is provided with a handle (405) on the outside.

10. The pulverizing and drying device for extracting Sophora flavescens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The funnel (1) is located at the top center of the crushing chamber (201).

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