A hot-press welding equipment
By using a combination of pulse welding machine and thermocouple technology, the problems of slow heating and inaccurate temperature control in hot-press welding equipment have been solved, achieving rapid heating and stable cooling, reducing the risk of high-temperature adhesion, and realizing online quality monitoring throughout the entire process through a length measuring mechanism, thereby improving the welding effect and product stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINGBOHUI (XIAMEN) MASCH TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing hot press welding equipment suffers from problems such as slow heating, inaccurate temperature control, poor welding effect, uneven surface, easy adhesion and stretching, and high product defect rate due to untimely measurement of welding depth.
Employing low-voltage, high-current heating technology from a pulse welding machine, combined with real-time thermocouple temperature sensing and precise PLC program control, rapid heating and cooling are achieved. A length measuring mechanism is also included for real-time measurement and feedback, thus constructing a closed-loop control system.
It achieves rapid heating and stable temperature control, reduces the risk of high-temperature bonding, improves the purity and structural stability of the weld interface, reduces the defect rate, and enables online quality monitoring throughout the entire process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224426537U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hot press welding equipment technology, and in particular to a hot press welding equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Existing hot-press welding equipment, during production, based on the fact that the lens barrel consists of multiple lenses, which are hot-melt welded to the lens frame, and then the multiple lens and frame assemblies are assembled into the lens barrel, has the following two problems: Problem 1: Currently, the welding process uses ordinary heating tubes to conduct heat through copper components for hot-melt welding. The disadvantages are slow heating, inaccurate temperature control, resulting in poor welding effect, uneven surface, and frequent adhesion and stretching phenomena at the welded parts; Problem 2: Since the welding depth affects the overall effect of the lens barrel, the current height measurement after welding is done through periodic sampling. This means that lens and frame assemblies with welding depth problems in the periodic sampling interval cannot be detected in time. The defective welding depth is only discovered during the sampling inspection, resulting in a high product defect rate and requiring full measurement of all products in the sampling interval. If the sampling does not detect the defective products, some defective products will flow to the next process. Based on the above problems, there is a need to develop a hot-melt welding device with stable temperature control, good welding appearance, less adhesion (rough edges), and real-time measurement of the welding depth. Based on this, a hot-press welding device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hot-press welding device that solves the problems of slow heating, unstable temperature control, and burrs caused by high-temperature bonding between the welding head and the frame using ordinary heating tubes. It utilizes the low-voltage, high-current heating method of a pulse welding machine, which provides rapid and stable heating. Before the welding head is raised, it is rapidly cooled by airflow to a specified temperature before being raised, reducing the problem of high-temperature bonding. It also solves the problem of defects caused by the sampling interval of the lens-frame welding depth, reducing the problem of rework or scrap due to untimely measurement.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hot-press welding device, comprising a device body, a human-machine interface fixedly installed at the upper front end of the device body, a pressure switch fixedly installed at the left front end of the device body, a length measuring counter fixedly installed in the middle section of the front end of the device body, safety light curtains fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the front end of the device body, dual-induction photoelectric switches fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the front end of the device body, an electronic control board fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower section of the device body, a pulse pressure welding machine fixedly installed in the rear left section of the upper section of the device body, a switching mechanism provided in the middle section of the upper section of the device body, a hot-pressing mechanism provided in the middle section of the upper section of the device body, a length measuring mechanism provided in front of the hot-pressing mechanism, and a forward and backward moving mechanism provided on the left side of the switching mechanism.
[0005] A further improvement is that the pulse pressure welding machine is connected to the hot pressing mechanism via an adapter plate and a soft copper busbar.
[0006] A further improvement is that the switching mechanism includes a connecting block, a base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a linear slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a stop block is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the linear slide rail via an adjusting screw assembly, a slide plate is limited to the outer end of the base plate via a stop bolt, a switching cylinder is fixedly installed on one end of the front of the slide plate, a cylinder fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the switching cylinder, a slide plate connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the switching cylinder, and an L-shaped cylinder fixing plate is fixedly connected at the connection between the base plate and the switching cylinder.
[0007] A further improvement is that the length measuring mechanism includes a length measuring fixing block, a positioning component fixedly connected to the bottom of the length measuring fixing block, a slide cylinder fixedly installed on the inner wall of the length measuring fixing block, a connecting block I fixedly connected to the front of the slide cylinder, a guide rod I fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block I, a connecting block II fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower section of the guide rod, an adjusting nut fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block II, a tension spring fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting block II, a guide block fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block II via a linear bearing, an adjusting plate fixedly connected to the front of the guide block, an adjusting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting plate, a compression spring sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod, a connecting bushing sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the adjusting rod, a resin pressure head fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod, a guide rod II fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the guide block, a telescopic head fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block I, a length measuring connecting plate fixedly connected to the front of the slide cylinder, and a length measuring sensor fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block I.
[0008] A further improvement is that the hot pressing mechanism includes a column fixedly installed on the top of the device body. A positioning baffle is fixedly connected to the upper section of the column via an adjusting screw assembly. An upper L-plate is fixedly installed on the upper front of the column. A buffer cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the upper L-plate via a cylinder fixing block two. A flange connecting block two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer cylinder via a floating joint two. A lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the upper L-plate. A cylinder fixing block one is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the lifting cylinder. A floating joint one is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the lifting cylinder. The bottom of the floating joint one... A flange connecting block is fixedly connected to a lower L-plate. A flange connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the lower L-plate. A heat insulation block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the lower L-plate. A cross copper connector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat insulation block. An air blowing elbow is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross copper connector. A fusion head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross copper connector. A thermocouple is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fusion head. A heat fusion connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thermocouple. A lower positioning component is fixedly connected to the front of the lower section of the column. A rear positioning component is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom of the column. A linear slide rail is fixedly connected to the middle section of the front of the column.
[0009] A further improvement is that the forward and backward moving mechanism includes a base plate two fixedly installed on the top of the device body. A linear slide rail one is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate two. A forward-moving cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear slide rail one. A sliding block one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forward-moving cylinder one. A connecting block two is fixedly connected to the rear section of the sliding block one. A buffer mechanism two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block two. A slider two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block two. A buffer mechanism one is fixedly connected to the top of the slider two. Two forward-moving cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate two. A fixed base is fixedly connected to the base. A slide rail stop is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base. A linear slide rail II is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail stop. A fine-tuning mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the linear slide rail II. A spring stop is slidably connected to the top of the linear slide rail II via the slide rail base. A switching mechanism component is fixedly connected to the top of the spring stop. A connecting block II is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring stop. A switching mechanism connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring stop. A spring rod is fixedly connected to the front of the switching mechanism connecting block. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the spring rod. A spring bushing is sleeved on the outer wall of the front section of the spring rod. A buffer mechanism III is fixedly connected to the top of the rear section of the base plate II.
[0010] A further improvement is that a fixture pad is fixedly connected to the top of the skateboard, a fixture is fixedly connected to the top of the fixture pad, a vacuum connection hole is opened on the outer wall of the fixture, a mirror frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle section of the top of the fixture, a lens is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mirror frame, and a pick-and-place slot is opened on the middle section of the front of the fixture.
[0011] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a hot-press welding device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. This utility model efficiently solves the problem of heating and cooling control, eliminating the issue of high-temperature bonding. It adopts the low-voltage, high-current heating technology of a pulse welding machine, which has significant advantages over traditional heating tubes in terms of rapid heating speed and stable temperature control. The pulse current acts directly on the welding head to achieve rapid heating, avoiding the inefficiency caused by slow heat conduction in traditional heating tubes. Combined with real-time temperature sensing by thermocouples and precise control by PLC program, it ensures that the temperature fluctuation range of the welding head is extremely small, solving the problem of unstable temperature in traditional heating methods. After heat melting, the airflow enters the hollow structure inside the welding head through the air blowing bend, achieving rapid cooling to the specified temperature, and the welding head has already cooled down before it rises. By utilizing the instantaneous nature of pulse heating and the high efficiency of forced airflow cooling, the risk of burrs being pulled out on the bonding surface of the welding head and the frame due to prolonged high-temperature contact is fundamentally reduced, improving the purity and structural stability of the product's weld interface.
[0013] 2. This utility model enables full-process online measurement, eliminating quality risks caused by sampling intervals. Through the linkage between the length measuring mechanism and the PLC program, a closed-loop control system of real-time measurement-feedback-judgment is constructed, completely solving the lag problem of traditional sampling inspection: The length measuring process is triggered before and after product welding. When a section moves to the measuring position, the slide cylinder drives the resin pressure head to press down, and the length measuring sensor collects the assembly dimension data of the lens and frame in real time. The length measuring counter displays the value immediately and compares it with the set range for OK / NG. If the measurement result exceeds the tolerance range, the system immediately alarms and stops, preventing defective products from flowing into subsequent processes. After welding, a second inspection is conducted to ensure that the welding depth of each product meets the requirements, significantly reducing the rework or scrap rate caused by untimely measurement, and upgrading quality control from "post-inspection" to "full-process online monitoring". Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.
[0015] In the attached diagram:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the upper section of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the switching mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the length measuring mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the hot pressing mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixture of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Human-machine interface; 3. Pressure switch; 4. Length measuring counter; 5. Safety light curtain; 6. Dual-induction photoelectric switch; 7. Electrical control board; 8. Pulse pressure welding machine; 9. Switching mechanism; 901. Connecting block; 902. Base plate one; 903. Adjusting screw assembly; 904. Stop block; 905. Linear slide rail three; 906. Stop bolt; 907. Slide plate connecting block; 908. L-shaped cylinder fixing plate; 909. Cylinder fixing plate; 910. Switching cylinder; 911. Slide plate; 10. Length measuring mechanism; 1001. Length measuring fixing block; 1002. Positioning assembly; 1003. Guide block; 1004. Adjusting rod; 1005. Resin pressure head; 100 6. Connecting bushing; 1007. Compression spring; 1008. Adjusting nut; 1009. Tension spring; 1010. Guide rod one; 1011. Length measuring connecting plate; 1012. Guide rod two; 1013. Connecting block three one; 1014. Adjusting plate; 1015. Connecting block two one; 1016. Connecting block one one; 1017. Length measuring sensor; 1018. Slide cylinder; 1019. Telescopic head; 1020. Linear bearing; 11. Hot pressing mechanism; 1101. Column; 1102. Adjusting screw assembly; 1103. Positioning baffle; 1104. Buffer cylinder; 1105. Lifting cylinder; 1106. Cylinder fixing block one; 1107. Flange connecting block one; 1108. 1109. Flange connecting sleeve; 1110. Rear positioning assembly; 1111. Lower positioning assembly; 1111. Lower L-plate; 1112. Flange connecting block two; 1113. Linear slide rail four; 1114. Upper L-plate; 1115. Cylinder fixing block two; 1116. Floating joint one; 1117. Floating joint two; 1118. Heat insulation block; 1119. Cross copper connection; 1120. Heat fusion connector; 1121. Thermocouple; 1122. Fusion head; 1123. Air blowing elbow; 12. Forward and backward moving mechanism; 1201. Linear slide rail one; 1202. First stage forward moving cylinder; 1203. Buffer mechanism one; 1204. Buffer mechanism two; 1205. Second stage forward moving cylinder; 1206. Buffer 1207. Punching Mechanism 3; 1208. Linear Slide Rail 2; 1209. Switching Mechanism Component; 1210. Spring; 1211. Fine Adjustment Mechanism; 1212. Base Plate 2; 1213. Connecting Block 2; 1214. Spring Rod; 1215. Slide Rail Block; 1216. Fixed Base; 1217. Slide Rail Base; 1218. Spring Bushing; 1219. Switching Mechanism Connecting Block; 1220. Connecting Block 1 & 2; 1221. Slider 2; 1222. Slide Block 1; 1223. Connecting Block 3 & 2; 13. Adapter Plate; 14. Soft Copper Busbar; 15. Fixture; 16. Vacuum Connection Hole; 17. Lens; 18. Frame; 19. Pick-up and Drop Slot; 20. Fixture Pad. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this embodiment provides a hot-press welding device. Please refer to... Figures 1-9An embodiment provides a hot-press welding device, including a device body 1. A human-machine interface 2 is fixedly installed on the upper front of the device body 1. A pressure switch 3 is fixedly installed on the left front of the device body 1. A length measuring counter 4 is fixedly installed in the middle section of the front of the device body 1. Safety light curtains 5 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the front of the device body 1. Dual-induction photoelectric switches 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the front of the device body 1. An electronic control board 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower section of the device body 1. A pulse pressure welding machine 8 is fixedly installed in the rear left section of the upper section of the device body 1. A switching mechanism 9 is provided in the middle section of the upper section of the device body 1. A hot-pressing mechanism 11 is provided in the middle section of the upper section of the device body 1. A length measuring mechanism 10 is provided in front of the hot-pressing mechanism 11. The switching mechanism 9 has a forward and backward moving mechanism 12 on its left side; the pulse pressure welding machine 8 is connected to the hot pressing mechanism 11 via an adapter plate 13 and a soft copper busbar 14; the switching mechanism 9 includes a connecting block 901, a base plate 902 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 901, a linear slide rail 905 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 902, a stop block 904 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the linear slide rail 905 via an adjusting screw assembly 903, a slide plate 911 is limited and connected to the outer end of the base plate 902 via a stop bolt 906, a switching cylinder 910 is fixedly installed on one end of the front of the slide plate 911, a cylinder fixing plate 909 is fixedly connected to the left end of the switching cylinder 910, and a slide plate connecting block 907 is fixedly connected to the output end of the switching cylinder 910. An L-shaped cylinder fixing plate 908 is fixedly connected to the connection between the base plate 902 and the switching cylinder 910; the length measuring mechanism 10 includes a length measuring fixing block 1001, a positioning component 1002 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the length measuring fixing block 1001, a slide cylinder 1018 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the length measuring fixing block 1001, a connecting block 1016 is fixedly connected to the front of the slide cylinder 1018, a guide rod 1010 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 1016, a connecting block 215 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower section of the guide rod 1010, an adjusting nut 1008 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 215, and a tension spring 1009 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting block 215. A guide block 1003 is fixedly connected to the bottom via a linear bearing 1020. An adjusting plate 1014 is fixedly connected to the front of the guide block 1003. An adjusting rod 1004 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting plate 1014. A compression spring 1007 is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 1004. A connecting bushing 1006 is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the adjusting rod 1004. A resin pressure head 1005 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod 1004. A guide rod 1012 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the guide block 1003. A telescopic head 1019 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 1016. A length measuring connecting plate 1011 is fixedly connected to the front of the slide cylinder 1018. A length measuring sensor 1017 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block 1016.The hot pressing mechanism 11 includes a column 1101 fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1. A positioning baffle 1103 is fixedly connected to the upper section of the column 1101 via an adjusting screw assembly 1102. An upper L-plate 1114 is fixedly installed on the upper front of the column 1101. A buffer cylinder 1104 is fixedly installed on the top of the upper L-plate 1114 via a cylinder fixing block 1115. A flange connecting block 1112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer cylinder 1104 via a floating joint 1117. A lifting cylinder 1105 is fixedly installed on the top of the upper L-plate 1114. A cylinder fixing block 1106 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the lifting cylinder 1105. A floating joint 1116 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the lifting cylinder 1105 via a flange connecting block 1116. 107 is fixedly connected to a lower L-plate 1111. A flange connecting sleeve 1108 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower L-plate 1111. A heat insulation block 1118 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the lower L-plate 1111. A cross copper connector 1119 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat insulation block 1118. An air blowing elbow 1123 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross copper connector 1119. A fusion head 1122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross copper connector 1119. A thermocouple 1121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fusion head 1122. A heat fusion connector 1120 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thermocouple 1121. A lower positioning component 1110 is fixedly connected to the front of the lower section of the column 1101. A rear positioning component 1109 is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom of the column 1101. A linear slide rail 1113 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the front of the column 1101.The forward and backward moving mechanism 12 includes a base plate 1211 fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1. A linear slide rail 1201 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1211. A forward moving cylinder 1202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear slide rail 1201. A sliding block 1222 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forward moving cylinder 1202. A connecting block 1223 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding block 1222. A buffer mechanism 1204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 1223. 02 The output end is fixedly connected to connecting block 1220. Connecting block 1220 is fixedly connected to slider 1221 at its bottom. Buffer mechanism 1203 is fixedly connected to the top of slider 1221. A two-stage forward-moving cylinder 1205 is fixedly installed on the top of base plate 1211. A fixed base 1216 is fixedly connected to the top of base plate 1211. A slide rail stop 1215 is fixedly connected to the top of base plate 1216. A linear slide rail 1207 is fixedly connected to the top of slide rail stop 1215. A fine-tuning mechanism 1210 is fixedly connected to the top of rail 2 1207. A spring stop 1213 is slidably connected to the top of linear slide rail 2 1207 via slide rail base 1217. A switching mechanism component 1208 is fixedly connected to the top of spring stop 1213. A connecting block 1212 is fixedly connected to the left end of spring stop 1213. A switching mechanism connecting block 1219 is fixedly connected to the bottom of spring stop 1213. A spring rod 1214 is fixedly connected to the front of switching mechanism connecting block 1219. A spring 1209 is sleeved on the outer wall; a spring bushing 1218 is sleeved on the front section of the spring rod 1214; a buffer mechanism 1206 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear section of the second base plate 1211; a fixture pad 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 911; a fixture 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixture pad 20; a vacuum connection hole 16 is opened on the outer wall of the fixture 15; a mirror frame 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top middle section of the fixture 15; a lens 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mirror frame 18; and a pick-and-place slot 19 is opened on the middle section of the front of the fixture 15.
[0028] Working principle: The forward and backward moving mechanism 12 mainly realizes the switching mechanism's first-stage moving measurement position and second-stage moving pulse hot melt welding position. The piston rod of the first-stage cylinder is fixed with a floating joint. One end of the floating joint is fixed to the connecting block 1220. The connecting block 1220 is fixed to the upper left of the slide rail plate 2. The connecting block 2212 is fixed to the right side of the slide rail plate 2. The connecting plate 2 is fixed with a spring rod 1214. Below the spring rod 1214 is a spring rod stop 1213, and the spring rod stop 1213 is fixed with a stop bolt. The spring rod 1214 passes through the middle of the switching mechanism connecting block 1219 with clearance fit. The front side of the switching mechanism connecting block 1219 is fixed with a stop bolt. The other end of the spring rod 1214 has a compression spring 1209 and a spring bushing 1218. The front end of the spring bushing 1218 is locked with a nut. On the spring rod 1214, the spring 1209 is compressed. Under the action of the spring 1209, the switching mechanism connecting block 1219 is pressed towards the spring rod stop block 1213, so that the switching mechanism and the spring rod stop block 1213 are always in a relatively fixed position. The second slider plate is fixed on the second slider 1221 of the linear slide rail 1201, and the other end of the first moving cylinder is fixed on the first slider plate. The first slider plate is fixed on the first slider of the linear slide rail 1201. The front side of the first slider plate is fixed with the third connecting block 1223. The third connecting block 1223 is connected to the piston rod of the second moving cylinder through a floating joint. The switching mechanism is fixed above the slider of the second linear slide rail 1207. The second moving cylinder is fixed on the base plate. The front of the base plate is provided with the third buffer mechanism 1206 for buffering the second forward movement.
[0029] One-stage movement: The piston rod of the cylinder moves, which drives the connecting block 1220 to move through the floating joint, thereby moving the slider plate 2, which in turn moves the connecting block 2212. Under the compression force of the spring 1209, the switching mechanism moves above the slider of the linear slide rail 2207. (The spring rod 1214 is fixed on the connecting block 2212 and has a clearance fit with the shaft hole of the connecting block 1219 of the switching mechanism, and the compressed spring is pressed tightly.)
[0030] Two-stage movement: The piston rod of the second-stage cylinder moves, which drives the connecting block 1223 to move through the floating joint. The connecting block 1223 drives the slider plate to move, thereby driving the first-stage cylinder to move. The switching mechanism follows the first-stage cylinder to move. There is a buffer mechanism to buffer the movement before it reaches the end position during forward and backward movement.
[0031] The switching mechanism 9 includes a base plate, a linear slide rail 905, a stop block 904, an adjusting screw assembly 903, a stop bolt 906, a switching cylinder, and a fixing assembly. The base plate is fixed to the slider of the linear slide rail 1207 of the moving mechanism. A connecting block 901 is fixed below the base plate. The slide rail is fixed to the base plate, and there are stop blocks 904 on both sides. The stop blocks 904 are equipped with adjusting screw assemblies 903. The slide plate 911 is fixed to the two sliders of the slide rail. The slide plate 911 has two stop bolts 906 on its side and rear end, which are used to position the slide plate 911 in conjunction with the adjusting screw assembly 903. The switching cylinder 910 is open. The cylinder fixing plate 909 and the L-shaped cylinder fixing piece 908 are fixed to the front side of the base plate. The cylinder piston rod is connected to the slide plate 911 through the slide plate connecting block 907. The piston rod and the slide plate connecting block 907 are locked from the front and have a clearance fit from the side to prevent installation and processing deviations from causing the piston rod and the slide to be at an angle and jam. When the piston rod of the switching cylinder 910 moves, it drives the slide plate connecting block 907 to move. The slide plate connecting block 907 pulls the slide plate 911 to move. When it is in place, the stop screw is pressed against the adjusting screw assembly 903. The adjusting screw assembly 903 adjusts the left and right positions, thereby realizing the adjustment of the left and right positions of the fixture 15.
[0032] Fixture and Product: Fixture pad 20 and fixture 15 are positioned at the center by a circular concave-convex joint, and one end is precisely positioned by a pin engaging with a hole; fixture 15 has multiple holes on its side, one of which is left open for vacuum connection hole 16, and the other holes are blocked to achieve vacuum adsorption of the product; the groove on the top of fixture 15 is designed to conform to the shape of the lens frame 18, so that the lens 17 is centered and the groove positioning will not move; there are pick-and-place slots 19 on the front and back sides, which facilitate the placement of the product and its removal after welding;
[0033] The hot-pressing mechanism 11 includes a column 1101, a cylinder, a connecting block, a hot-melt assembly, a linear slide rail, and a positioning assembly; the device body 1; the lifting cylinder 1105 descends, while the buffer cylinder 1104 remains in an ascending state, reducing the descent speed of the lifting cylinder 1105. Through the floating joint 1116, the flange connecting block 1107 descends, causing the lower L-plate 1111 to descend on the linear slide rail 1113. The hot-melt assembly is fixed to the lower L-plate 1111 by the heat insulation block 1118. Therefore, the hot-melt assembly descends to the position set by the lower positioning assembly 1110 and stops descending; hot-melt, air blowing is activated, and the fusion head 1122 descends to the set temperature. After the hot melt is completed, the lifting cylinder 1105 rises, the lower L-plate 1111 rises, and the hot melt assembly rises accordingly. The air inlet of the buffer cylinder 1104 is connected to only one side and is always in a state of rising with air. It plays a buffering role when the lifting cylinder 1105 descends. The positioning baffle 1103 and the adjusting screw assembly 1102 mainly adjust the height position of the upper L-plate 1114. The heat insulation block 1118 is made of bakelite and has two functions: insulation and heat insulation. The lower positioning assembly 1110 fixes the descending position of the lower L-plate 1111, that is, controls the descending height of the welding head 1122, thereby controlling the hot melt depth. The connecting airflow is used to blow air onto the welding head 1122 for rapid cooling. The airflow first enters the oil mist separator, then the solenoid valve, then the filter, and finally the air blowing elbow 1123 to ensure clean airflow and prevent the airflow from contaminating the product. The positioning component 1109 mainly adjusts the front and rear positions of the switching mechanism at the welding position, aiming to adjust the relative position of the product and the welding head 1122. The hot melt connector 1120 consists of two semi-cylindrical copper parts and an intermediate isolation plate, mainly used to connect with the pulse pressure welding machine 8 and accurately position the welding head 1122. It is connected to the front soft copper busbar 14 through two cross copper parts on both sides. The soft copper busbar 14 is fixed on the adapter plate 13, and the adapter plate 13 is then connected to the pulse pressure welding machine. The machine is connected to 8; the upper end of the hot melt connector 1120 is positioned by the central circular protrusion and the groove of the heat insulation block 1118, and is locked by the peripheral screws; the lower end groove and protrusion are positioned by matching with the welding head 1122, and the multi-hole pin is locked and positioned with the welding head 1122. The welding head 1122 and the notch of the hot melt connector 1120 are vertically aligned; the isolation plate is made of bakelite and is used to isolate the two copper parts electrically. When heated, the connector will not be heated first, but the welding head 1122 will be heated first and the welding head will be conductive; the two semi-cylindrical copper parts are locked and connected by high-temperature resistant plastic screws at the four screw holes as shown above. There is a hole between the two copper parts and the middle of the isolation plate to facilitate airflow into the welding head 1122;
[0034] The welding head 1122 has an upper end that matches the inner and outer circular concave-convex parts of the heat fusion connector 1120, with corresponding notches. It is secured with a screw and a pin hole. A thermocouple 1121 is welded to the lower end to sense the temperature in real time. The inner surface of the welding head 1122 has a beveled surface that corresponds to the welding surface of the frame 18. Welding involves heat-melting the welding surface of the frame 18. After welding, the frame 18 encloses the lens 17. The welding head 1122 has a hollow center to allow airflow to enter from the heat fusion connector 1120 and cool down quickly. This design has the front end connected together and the middle and rear ends hollowed out, so the lower end heats up first during heating.
[0035] Length measuring mechanism 10 includes a slide cylinder 1018, a length measuring sensor 1017, a connecting plate, a connecting block, a guide rod, a guide block 1003, a spring, a positioning assembly, and an adjusting nut. When the slide cylinder 1018 descends, the connecting plate descends with it, and the guide block 1003 descends with the connecting plate, causing the adjusting rod 1004 to descend as well. This continues until the resin pressure head 1005 below the adjusting rod 1004 contacts the product. The adjusting rod 1004 then slides upwards, compressing the spring 1007 and pressing against the adjusting plate 1014, thus applying an upward force to the guide block 1003. The upper end of the adjusting rod 1004 then pushes the measuring sensor... The telescopic head 1019 of the length sensor 1017 retracts, the length measuring counter 4 receives the signal, displays the value, and determines whether it is within the range. If it is within the range, a green "OK" light appears; if it is outside the range, a red "NG" light appears and an alarm sounds. After completion, the cylinder rises, the guide block 1003 rises with the connecting plate, the compression spring 1007 is released, and the resin pressure head 1005 leaves the product. The slide cylinder 1018 is fixed on the length measuring fixing block 1001, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixed on the cylinder sliding block, and the guide block 1003 is fixed on the lower end of the connecting plate. The three holes of the guide block 1003 are respectively equipped with linear bearings 1020, and the bearings are fixed with retaining rings. At the end, a guide rod 1010 and a guide rod 1012 are installed on each of the left and right bearings. A connecting block 1016 is fixed to the upper end of guide rod 1010, and a length measuring sensor 1017 is fixed to the other end of connecting block 1016. A connecting block 2015 is fixed to the upper end of guide rod 1010 above the bearing, and a connecting block 3013 is fixed to the lower end. A connecting block 2015 is fixed to the upper part of guide rod 1012 above the bearing, and a connecting block 3013 is fixed to the lower part of the bearing. An adjusting rod 1004 passes through the middle bearing of guide block 1003, and a connecting block 2015 passes through the upper part of adjusting rod 1004. An adjusting nut 1008 is fixed above the adjusting rod 1004 for fine-tuning the height of the adjusting rod 1004. A connecting bushing 1006 is fixed below the adjusting rod 1004. A resin pressure head 1005 is fixed below the connecting bushing 1006. A retaining ring and a washer are located above the connecting bushing 1006 to hold the compression spring 1007 in place. The compression spring 1007 passes through the adjusting rod 1004 and is located between the adjusting plate 1014 and the washer. The adjusting plate 1014 is fixed on the guide block 1003. The adjusting plate 1014 mainly adjusts the tightness of the compression spring 1007 so that the resin pressure head 1005 presses down with appropriate force.
[0036] Place the product with lens 17 installed onto fixture 15. Place both hands on the photoelectric sensor areas on the left and right sides. The program receives the start signal and checks whether the temperature has risen to the set temperature (e.g., 200℃) according to the pulse welding machine 8. If the temperature is reached, the PLC program drives the solenoid valve to actuate, and the cylinder rod of the first stage cylinder retracts, moving the switching mechanism and the product to the measurement position. The sensor illuminates to confirm the cylinder is in position, and the measurement program is started. The slide cylinder 1018 descends, causing the length measuring mechanism 10 to press down. The resin pressure head 1005 touches the product, and the pressure is in place. The value is displayed and compared with the upper and lower limits of the set range tolerance. If it is within the range, the length measuring counter 4 lights up green, indicating OK and pass; otherwise, it lights up red (NG), the buzzer sounds an alarm, and the process stops. If OK, the cylinder returns, causing the length measuring mechanism 10 to return. Once the return sensor is in position, the second stage movement program is started. The second stage cylinder... The switching mechanism and product are moved to the welding position. When the welding position sensor light illuminates, a return signal is received, and hot pressing is initiated. The lifting cylinder 1105 drives the hot pressing mechanism 11 to descend, and the welding head 1122 contacts the welding surface to begin hot melting. When the hot melting time is up, air blowing is initiated to cool the welding head 1122 to a set temperature, such as 100°C. The lifting cylinder 1105 then drives the hot pressing mechanism 11 to return to its original position. When the return position sensor light illuminates, the program is initiated, and the second-stage cylinder retracts. When the second-stage cylinder returns to its original position, the second-stage cylinder returns to its original position, and the second-stage cylinder returns to its original position, and the measurement program is initiated. The measurement process is the same as before. If the measurement is within the set range, the length counter 4 lights up green, indicating OK. If the measurement is outside the set range, the red light indicates NG, the buzzer sounds an alarm, and the process stops. If the measurement is OK, the next step is executed. The length measuring mechanism 10 returns, the return position light illuminates, and the first-stage cylinder rod extends, driving the switching mechanism and product back to the initial position.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hot-press welding device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A human-machine interface (2) is fixedly installed on the upper front of the device body (1). A pressure switch (3) is fixedly installed on the left front of the device body (1). A length measuring counter (4) is fixedly installed in the middle section of the front of the device body (1). Safety light curtains (5) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the front of the device body (1). A dual-induction photoelectric switch (6) is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the front of the device body (1). An electronic control board (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower section of the device body (1). A pulse pressure welding machine (8) is fixedly installed on the rear left side of the inner cavity of the upper section of the device body (1). A switching mechanism (9) is provided in the middle section of the inner cavity of the upper section of the device body (1). A hot pressing mechanism (11) is provided in the middle section of the inner cavity of the upper section of the device body (1). A length measuring mechanism (10) is provided in the front section of the hot pressing mechanism (11). A forward and backward moving mechanism (12) is provided on the left side of the switching mechanism (9).
2. The hot-press welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulse pressure welding machine (8) is connected to the hot pressing mechanism (11) via an adapter plate (13) and a soft copper busbar (14).
3. The hot-press welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching mechanism (9) includes a connecting block (901), a base plate (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (901), a linear slide rail (905) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (902), a stop block (904) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the linear slide rail (905) through an adjusting screw assembly (903), a slide plate (911) is limited and connected to the outer end of the base plate (902) through a stop bolt (906), a switching cylinder (910) is fixedly installed on one end of the front of the slide plate (911), a cylinder fixing plate (909) is fixedly connected to the left end of the switching cylinder (910), a slide plate connecting block (907) is fixedly connected to the output end of the switching cylinder (910), and an L-shaped cylinder fixing plate (908) is fixedly connected at the connection between the base plate (902) and the switching cylinder (910).
4. The hot-press welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length measuring mechanism (10) includes a length measuring fixing block (1001). A positioning component (1002) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the length measuring fixing block (1001). A slide cylinder (1018) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the length measuring fixing block (1001). A connecting block one (1016) is fixedly connected to the front of the slide cylinder (1018). A guide rod one (1010) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block one (1016). A connecting block two (1015) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower section of the guide rod one (1010). An adjusting nut (1008) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block two (1015). A tension spring (1009) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting block two (1015). A guide bearing (1020) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block two (1015). The guide block (1003) has an adjusting plate (1014) fixedly connected to its front side. An adjusting rod (1004) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting plate (1014). A compression spring (1007) is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod (1004). A connecting bushing (1006) is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the adjusting rod (1004). A resin pressure head (1005) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod (1004). A guide rod two (1012) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the guide block (1003). A telescopic head (1019) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block one (1016). A length measuring connecting plate (1011) is fixedly connected to the front of the slide cylinder (1018). A length measuring sensor (1017) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block one (1016).
5. The hot-press welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot pressing mechanism (11) includes a column (1101) fixedly installed on the top of the device body (1). The upper section of the column (1101) is fixedly connected to a positioning baffle (1103) via an adjusting screw assembly (1102). An upper L-plate (1114) is fixedly installed on the upper front of the column (1101). A buffer cylinder (1104) is fixedly installed on the top of the upper L-plate (1114) via a cylinder fixing block two (1115). 104) A flange connecting block 2 (1112) is fixedly connected to the bottom via a floating joint 2 (1117). A lifting cylinder (1105) is fixedly installed on the top of the upper L plate (1114). A cylinder fixing block 1 (1106) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the lifting cylinder (1105). A floating joint 1 (1116) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the lifting cylinder (1105). The bottom of the floating joint 1 (1116) is connected to a flange connecting block 1 (1112). 107) A lower L-plate (1111) is fixedly connected. A flange connecting sleeve (1108) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower L-plate (1111). A heat insulation block (1118) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the lower L-plate (1111). A cross copper connector (1119) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat insulation block (1118). An air blowing elbow (1123) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross copper connector (1119). A [missing information - likely a component or part] is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross copper connector (1119). A fusion head (1122) is fixedly connected to a thermocouple (1121) at its bottom. A heat fusion connector (1120) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thermocouple (1121). A lower positioning component (1110) is fixedly connected to the front of the lower section of the column (1101). A rear positioning component (1109) is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom of the column (1101). A linear slide rail (1113) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the front of the column (1101).
6. The hot-press welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward and backward moving mechanism (12) includes a base plate two (1211) fixedly installed on the top of the device body (1). A linear slide rail one (1201) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate two (1211). A forward moving cylinder (1202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear slide rail one (1201). A sliding block one (1222) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forward moving cylinder one (1202). A connecting block three two (1223) is fixedly connected to the rear section of the sliding block one (1222). (1223) A second buffer mechanism (1204) is fixedly connected to the bottom. A first and second connecting block (1220) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first forward-moving cylinder (1202). A second slider (1221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first and second connecting block (1220). A first buffer mechanism (1203) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider (1221). A second forward-moving cylinder (1205) is fixedly installed on the top of the second base plate (1211). A fixed base (121) is fixedly connected to the top of the second base plate (1211). 6) A slide rail stop (1215) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (1216). A linear slide rail II (1207) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail stop (1215). A fine-tuning mechanism (1210) is fixedly connected to the top of the linear slide rail II (1207). A spring stop (1213) is slidably connected to the top of the linear slide rail II (1207) via the slide rail base (1217). A switching mechanism component (1208) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring stop (1213). (1213) A connecting block 2 (1212) is fixedly connected to the left end. A switching mechanism connecting block (1219) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring stop block (1213). A spring rod (1214) is fixedly connected to the front of the switching mechanism connecting block (1219). A spring (1209) is sleeved on the outer wall of the spring rod (1214). A spring bushing (1218) is sleeved on the outer wall of the front section of the spring rod (1214). A buffer mechanism 3 (1206) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear section of the bottom plate 2 (1211).
7. The hot-press welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixture pad (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (911), a fixture (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixture pad (20), a vacuum connection hole (16) is opened on the outer wall of the fixture (15), a mirror frame (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle section of the top of the fixture (15), a lens (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mirror frame (18), and a pick-and-place slot (19) is opened on the middle section of the front of the fixture (15).