An irrigation device for plateau summer vegetable planting

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of highland summer vegetable cultivation technology, specifically an irrigation device for highland summer vegetable cultivation. It includes a base plate and a bucket body. Universal brake wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the base plate. Two symmetrically distributed spraying mechanisms are installed on the upper end face of the base plate. Each spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate via a first rotating shaft. An installation groove is formed through the outer wall of the rotating rod. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. A servo motor drives a gear meshing mechanism, causing the two nozzles on both sides to swing synchronously in opposite directions, forming a cross-spraying pattern, effectively expanding the irrigation coverage area. Compared with traditional fixed sprinkler irrigation methods, this device can irrigate crops more evenly, especially suitable for the wide-row planting needs of highland summer vegetables, significantly improving irrigation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highland summer vegetable cultivation technology, and specifically discloses an irrigation device for highland summer vegetable cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Highland summer vegetables are grown at high altitudes, and different vegetables are grown at different altitudes, which extends the market supply period. The long hours of sunshine in summer are suitable for growing vegetables, but the reduced rainfall requires artificial irrigation to prevent the vegetables from withering and affecting their growth rate. There are various irrigation devices on the market for growing highland summer vegetables.

[0003] Existing sprinkler irrigation devices for summer vegetables in high-altitude areas generally have fixed nozzles, resulting in a small irrigation range and low irrigation efficiency. Therefore, an irrigation device for summer vegetable cultivation in high-altitude areas is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model proposes an irrigation device for highland summer vegetable cultivation. Through a servo motor-driven bidirectional swing nozzle and a mobile integrated water and fertilizer design, it realizes efficient irrigation and fertilization of highland summer vegetable cultivation simultaneously, and has the advantages of wide irrigation range and convenient operation.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas includes a base plate and a bucket. Universal brake wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end face of the base plate. Two symmetrically distributed spraying mechanisms are provided on the upper end face of the base plate. Each spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate via a first rotating shaft. An installation groove is formed through the outer wall of the rotating rod. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotating rod. Multiple branch pipes are connected to the left end face of the spray pipe, and each of the other ends of the multiple branch pipes is provided with a nozzle.

[0006] A support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate. Two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected through the outer wall of the support plate. An L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the left end of each of the two second rotating shafts. The two second connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the two L-shaped rods respectively. Gears are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two second rotating shafts. The two gears are meshed together. A servo motor with its output end fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts is installed on the right end of the support plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas according to this utility model, a pump body is installed on the upper end face of the base plate, the water inlet of the pump body is connected to the barrel body, the water outlet of the pump body is connected to a U-shaped pipe, and the upper ends of the two spray pipes are respectively rotatably connected to the U-shaped pipe through a rotating joint.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas according to this utility model, a drive motor is installed on the upper end face of the bucket body, and the output end of the drive motor extends into the interior of the bucket body and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas according to this utility model, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate, and a connector for connecting a tractor is fixedly connected to the right end face of the mounting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model for irrigation devices used in the cultivation of summer vegetables in highland areas, a storage battery is provided on the upper surface of the base plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas according to this utility model, the rotary joint is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model for irrigation devices used in the cultivation of summer vegetables in highland areas, the outer wall of the bucket is equipped with a controller, and the servo motor, pump body and drive motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. A servo motor drives a gear meshing mechanism, causing the two nozzles on both sides to swing synchronously in opposite directions, forming a cross-spraying pattern that effectively expands the irrigation coverage area. Compared with traditional fixed sprinkler irrigation, this device can irrigate crops more evenly, making it particularly suitable for the wide-row planting needs of summer vegetables in high-altitude areas and significantly improving irrigation efficiency.

[0015] 2. The device is equipped with a mixing system and a tractor traction mechanism, enabling real-time mixing and precise spraying of fertilizer during movement, achieving simultaneous irrigation and fertilization. This design reduces the labor intensity of manual fertilization in high-altitude areas, while adapting to the operational needs of different plots, offering flexible and convenient operation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0017] Figure 1This is an overall structural diagram of an irrigation device for growing summer vegetables in highland areas, according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of an irrigation device for growing summer vegetables in highland areas according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the rotating rod of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sleeve of this utility model.

[0021] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base plate; 2. Barrel body; 3. Support plate; 4. U-shaped plate; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Mounting groove; 8. First connecting shaft; 9. Sleeve; 10. Second connecting shaft; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. L-shaped rod; 13. Gear; 14. Servo motor; 15. Spray pipe; 16. Branch pipe; 17. Nozzle; 18. Pump body; 19. U-shaped pipe; 20. Rotary joint; 21. Drive motor; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Battery; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Connector. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 An irrigation device for growing summer vegetables in highland areas includes a base plate 1 and a bucket 2. Universal brake wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the base plate 1. Two symmetrically distributed spraying mechanisms are installed on the upper end face of the base plate 1. Each spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped plate 4 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1. A rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate 4 via a first rotating shaft 5. An installation groove 7 is provided through the outer wall of the rotating rod 6. A first connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 7. A sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 8. A second connecting shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 9. A spray pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotating rod 6. Multiple branch pipes 16 are connected to the left end face of the spray pipe 15. A nozzle 17 is installed at the other end of each of the multiple branch pipes 16.

[0024] A support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. Two second rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected through the outer wall of the support plate 3. An L-shaped rod 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of each of the two second rotating shafts 11. Two second connecting shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the two L-shaped rods 12 respectively. Gears 13 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two second rotating shafts 11. The two gears 13 are meshed together. A servo motor 14 with its output end fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts 11 is installed on the right end of the support plate 3.

[0025] In this embodiment: the servo motor 14 is started, which drives one of the second rotating shafts 11 to rotate. Then, through the gear 13, the two second rotating shafts 11 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The second rotating shafts 11 further drive the L-shaped rod 12 to rotate. Then, through the second connecting shaft 10 and the sleeve 9, the rotating rod 6 swings back and forth along the first rotating shaft 5. The rotating rod 6 further drives the spray pipe 15 to swing back and forth. Then, through the branch pipe 16, the multiple nozzles 17 swing back and forth. Through the synchronous counter-rotation of the two second rotating shafts 11, the nozzles 17 on the front and rear sides swing synchronously in opposite directions, expanding the spraying range and improving irrigation efficiency.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a pump body 18 is installed on the upper end face of the base plate 1. The water inlet of the pump body 18 is connected to the tank body 2, and the water outlet of the pump body 18 is connected to a U-shaped pipe 19. The upper ends of the two spray pipes 15 are rotatably connected to the U-shaped pipe 19 through a rotating joint 20.

[0027] In this embodiment: the pump body 18 pumps the water in the tank 2 into the U-shaped pipe 19, and then through the rotating joint 20 into the reciprocating spray pipe 15 (the rotating joint 20 can keep the two pipes sealed when rotating, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here), and sprays it out from the nozzle 17 to irrigate the summer vegetables in the highland.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a drive motor 21 is installed on the upper end face of the barrel 2, and the output end of the drive motor 21 extends into the interior of the barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 22.

[0029] In this embodiment: the drive motor 21 is started, and the drive motor 21 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate, mixing the water in the tank 2 and making the fertilizer evenly mixed.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a connector 25 for connecting a tractor is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate 24.

[0031] In this embodiment: the connector 25 facilitates the connection of the device to the tractor, and the tractor drives the device to move.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a storage battery 23 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the battery 23 facilitates the power supply to the servo motor 14, pump body 18, drive motor 21 and controller.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the rotary joint 20 is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft 5.

[0035] In this embodiment: by setting the rotary joint 20 coaxially with the first rotating shaft 5, it is convenient to connect the spray pipe 15 and the U-shaped pipe 19.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a controller is provided on the outer wall of the barrel 2, and the servo motor 14, the pump body 18 and the drive motor 21 are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0037] In this embodiment, the controller facilitates the normal operation of the servo motor 14, pump body 18, and drive motor 21.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, connect the device to a tractor. Then, add water and fertilizer to the tank 2. Next, start the servo motor 14 and pump 18. The tractor drives the device to move between the rows of summer vegetables. The pump 18 pumps the water from the tank 2 into the U-shaped pipe 19, and through the rotating joint 20, it enters the reciprocating spray pipe 15, spraying out from the nozzle 17 to irrigate the highland summer vegetables. The servo motor 14 drives one of the second rotating shafts 11 to rotate, which in turn drives two second rotating shafts 11 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the gear 13. The second rotating shafts 11 further drive the L-shaped rod 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 6 to reciprocate along the first rotating shaft 5 through the second connecting shaft 10 and the sleeve 9. The rotating rod 6 further drives the spray pipe 15 to reciprocate, which in turn drives multiple nozzles 17 to reciprocate through the branch pipe 16. The synchronous reverse rotation of the two second rotating shafts 11 drives the nozzles 17 on both sides to swing synchronously in opposite directions, expanding the spraying range and increasing irrigation efficiency.

[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0040] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas, comprising a base plate (1) and a bucket body (2), wherein universal brake wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end face of the base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed spraying mechanisms. The spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped plate (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). The interior of the U-shaped plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (6) via a first rotating shaft (5). The outer wall of the rotating rod (6) is provided with a mounting groove (7). The inner wall of the mounting groove (7) is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft (8). The outer wall of the first connecting shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (9). The outer wall of the sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft (10). The left end face of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe (15). The left end face of the spraying pipe (15) is connected to multiple branch pipes (16). The other end of each of the multiple branch pipes (16) is provided with a nozzle (17). A support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). Two second rotating shafts (11) are rotatably connected through the outer wall of the support plate (3). An L-shaped rod (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of each of the two second rotating shafts (11). Two second connecting shafts (10) are rotatably connected to the two L-shaped rods (12) respectively. Gears (13) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two second rotating shafts (11). The two gears (13) are meshed together. A servo motor (14) with its output end fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts (11) is installed on the right end of the support plate (3).

2. The irrigation device for summer vegetable cultivation in highland areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump body (18) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The inlet of the pump body (18) is connected to the barrel body (2). The outlet of the pump body (18) is connected to a U-shaped pipe (19). The upper ends of the two spray pipes (15) are rotatably connected to the U-shaped pipe (19) through a rotating joint (20).

3. The irrigation device for summer vegetable cultivation in highland areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (21) is installed on the upper end face of the barrel (2), and the output end of the drive motor (21) extends into the interior of the barrel (2) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (22).

4. The irrigation device for highland summer vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a connector (25) for connecting a tractor is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate (24).

5. An irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery (23) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1).

6. An irrigation device for summer vegetable cultivation in highland areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary joint (20) is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft (5).

7. An irrigation device for planting summer vegetables in highland areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the barrel (2) is equipped with a controller, and the servo motor (14), pump body (18) and drive motor (21) are all electrically connected to the controller.

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