Livestock breeding pasture crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding technology especially is a kind of livestock breeding pasture crushing equipment.The technical scheme includes: the pulverization box, the front end surface of the pulverization box is equipped with driving motor, and the output of driving motor is equipped with pulverization wheel;The inner wall side end surface of the pulverization box is fixedly installed with second blade, and the side end surface of the pulverization box is equipped with first hydraulic rod, and the output shaft of first hydraulic rod is equipped with connecting plate, and the first blade is fixedly installed on connecting plate;The bottom end surface of the pulverization box is equipped with collecting box, and the inner wall of collecting box is equipped with chute, and the side end surface of collecting box is equipped with second hydraulic rod, and the output shaft of second hydraulic rod is equipped with extrusion plate.The utility model satisfies livestock breeding pasture crushing, and the first blade and second blade cooperate to cut off pasture during crushing, so as to carry out pretreatment, and can be collected after processing and crushing, and can be extruded and compressed during collection to facilitate taking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically to a forage crushing device for animal husbandry. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry, as an important part of the agricultural production system, is a production sector that uses artificial breeding and raising of domesticated livestock and poultry (such as pigs, cattle, and sheep) as well as wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails to fully utilize the physiological functions of these animals to convert plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy, thereby obtaining various livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials.

[0003] In the process of animal husbandry, harvesting forage for feeding is an important part, and crushing the harvested forage is a key step to improve the feeding effect. At present, this crushing operation is mostly done by crushers.

[0004] A search revealed that patent CN209949929U discloses a forage crushing device for livestock farming. While this device facilitates forage crushing in use, it directly crushes the forage without pretreatment, resulting in large particle sizes and failing to achieve the desired feeding effect. Furthermore, the direct feeding of crushed forage without effective guidance easily leads to material accumulation, causing inconvenience for personnel during retrieval. Therefore, existing forage crushing devices urgently need further improvement and refinement. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a forage crushing device for livestock farming, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The solution to the above-mentioned technical problems provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A livestock forage crushing device includes a crushing box, a drive motor is installed on the front end of the crushing box, and a crushing wheel is installed on the output end of the drive motor;

[0008] A second blade is fixedly installed on the inner wall side face of the crushing box, and a first hydraulic rod is installed on the side face of the crushing box. A connecting plate is provided on the output shaft of the first hydraulic rod, and the first blade is fixedly installed on the connecting plate.

[0009] The bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a collection box, the inner wall of the collection box is provided with a sliding groove, the collection box is provided with a baffle, the side end of the collection box is installed with a second hydraulic rod, and the output shaft of the second hydraulic rod is provided with a pressing plate.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, a first guide rod is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting plate opposite to the first blade, and the first guide rod is slidably sleeved inside the crushing chamber.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0013] The sliding sleeve structure between the first guide rod and the crushing box provides guidance for the movement of the connecting plate. When the first hydraulic rod drives the connecting plate to reciprocate the first blade, the first guide rod effectively prevents the connecting plate from shifting or wobbling during movement, ensuring that the first blade and the second blade always maintain a stable mating distance. This ensures that the forage can be cut by the cooperation of the first and second blades during feeding, thus enabling pretreatment.

[0014] Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the crushing box, and the support frames are connected by reinforcing ribs.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0016] The support frame provides a foundation for the crushing box, allowing the entire crushing equipment to be placed on the ground, while the reinforcing ribs enhance the structural strength and stability of the support frame.

[0017] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is embedded in the top surface of the collection box, and the end of the connecting pipe facing away from the collection box is embedded in the crushing box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0019] The connecting pipe creates a closed material transfer channel between the crushing chamber and the collecting chamber. After the hay is crushed in the crushing chamber, it falls smoothly into the collecting chamber through the connecting pipe, preventing the crushed hay from scattering or flying during its descent, thus reducing material waste and pollution of the working environment. At the same time, the closed transfer channel effectively prevents external debris from entering the collecting chamber, providing favorable conditions for subsequent compression.

[0020] Furthermore, a second guide rod is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate, and the second guide rod is slidably sleeved inside the collection box.

[0021] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0022] The sliding engagement of the second guide rod with the collection box guides the movement of the compression plate. When the second hydraulic rod pushes the compression plate to compress the forage in the collection box along with the baffle, the second guide rod ensures that the compression plate moves smoothly in the vertical direction, avoiding tilting or jamming. This compresses the forage, making it easier to store and transport.

[0023] Furthermore, the baffle is slidably sleeved in the groove, and a handle is installed on the baffle.

[0024] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0025] The sliding connection between the baffle and the chute allows the baffle to open or close the collection box. Operators can push or pull the baffle using a handle to control the removal of materials from the collection box. When collecting hay, the baffle can be slid open, allowing the crushed and compressed hay to be pushed out of the collection box by opening the second hydraulic rod and pushing the extrusion plate. When compressing or removing hay, the baffle can be slid closed, working in conjunction with the extrusion plate to compress the material.

[0026] This utility model provides a forage crushing device for livestock farming. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] Firstly, in the hay shredding process, the coordinated design of the first and second blades plays a crucial role. A first hydraulic rod drives a connecting plate, causing the first blade to reciprocate, creating a shearing action with the second blade, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shredding chamber. This structure pre-cuts the hay entering the shredding chamber, shredding it into suitable particle size. Compared to traditional single-stage shredding methods, this design improves shredding efficiency, resulting in more uniform and finer shredding of the hay, and avoiding excessively large particles caused by direct shredding.

[0028] In terms of material collection and processing, the connecting pipe establishes a closed material transfer channel between the crushing chamber and the collection chamber. After the hay is crushed in the crushing chamber, it falls smoothly into the collection chamber through the connecting pipe, preventing the crushed hay from scattering or flying during the fall, reducing material waste, improving the working environment, and reducing dust pollution. In addition, the closed transfer channel effectively prevents external debris from entering the collection chamber, providing favorable conditions for subsequent compression.

[0029] Finally, the compression function facilitates the handling and transportation of forage. By using a second hydraulic rod to push the compression plate, the pulverized forage is compressed into compact blocks, reducing its volume. Compressed forage is easier to store, saving storage space; it also facilitates transportation, supporting material management in livestock farms. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.

[0031] In the attached diagram:

[0032] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the collection box of this utility model.

[0036] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0037] 1. Crushing box; 101. Drive motor; 102. Support frame; 103. Connecting pipe; 104. Crushing wheel; 2. First hydraulic rod; 201. Connecting plate; 202. First blade; 203. Second blade; 204. First guide rod; 3. Collection box; 301. Baffle; 302. Slide groove; 4. Second hydraulic rod; 401. Second guide rod; 402. Extrusion plate. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the embodiments provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0040] Example 1

[0041] A livestock forage crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a drive motor 101 is installed on the front end of the crushing box 1, and a crushing wheel 104 is installed on the output end of the drive motor 101.

[0042] A second blade 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall side end face of the crushing box 1, and a first hydraulic rod 2 is installed on the side end face of the crushing box 1. A connecting plate 201 is provided on the output shaft of the first hydraulic rod 2, and a first blade 202 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 201.

[0043] The bottom end face of the crushing box 1 is provided with a collection box 3. The inner wall of the collection box 3 is provided with a sliding groove 302. The collection box 3 is provided with a baffle 301. The side end face of the collection box 3 is equipped with a second hydraulic rod 4. The output shaft of the second hydraulic rod 4 is provided with a pressing plate 402.

[0044] A first guide rod 204 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting plate 201 opposite to the first blade 202. The first guide rod 204 is slidably sleeved inside the crushing box 1. The sliding sleeve structure between the first guide rod 204 and the crushing box 1 can provide guidance for the movement of the connecting plate 201. When the first hydraulic rod 2 drives the connecting plate 201 to move the first blade 202 in reciprocating motion, the first guide rod 204 can effectively prevent the connecting plate 201 from shifting or shaking during the movement, ensuring that the first blade 202 and the second blade 203 always maintain a stable mating distance, thereby ensuring that the forage can be cut by the cooperation of the first blade 202 and the second blade 203 when it is fed, and thus pre-processed.

[0045] A support frame 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the crushing box 1. The support frames 102 are connected by reinforcing ribs. The support frame 102 provides a support foundation for the crushing box 1, so that the entire crushing equipment can be placed on the ground. The setting of reinforcing ribs enhances the structural strength and stability between the support frames 102.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] To collect the shredded forage and compress it for easy handling after collection, for example, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model also includes:

[0048] A connecting pipe 103 is embedded in the top surface of the collection box 3. The end of the connecting pipe 103 facing away from the collection box 3 is embedded inside the crushing box 1. The connecting pipe 103 establishes a closed material transfer channel between the crushing box 1 and the collection box 3. After the hay is crushed in the crushing box 1, it can smoothly fall into the collection box 3 through the connecting pipe 103, preventing the crushed hay from scattering or flying during its descent, thus reducing material waste and pollution of the working environment. At the same time, the closed transfer channel effectively prevents external debris from entering the collection box 3, providing favorable conditions for subsequent compression.

[0049] A second guide rod 401 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 402. The second guide rod 401 is slidably sleeved inside the collection box 3. The sliding engagement between the second guide rod 401 and the collection box 3 provides guidance for the movement of the extrusion plate 402. When the second hydraulic rod 4 pushes the extrusion plate 402 to compress the forage in the collection box 3 in conjunction with the baffle 301, the second guide rod 401 ensures that the extrusion plate 402 moves smoothly in the vertical direction, avoiding tilting or jamming. This allows the forage to be compressed, facilitating its storage and transportation.

[0050] The baffle 301 is slidably sleeved within the chute 302, and a handle is installed on the baffle 301. The sliding sleeve structure between the baffle 301 and the chute 302 allows the baffle 301 to open or close the opening of the collection box 3. The operator can push or pull the baffle 301 using the handle to control the removal of materials from the collection box 3. When collecting hay, the baffle 301 can be slid open, allowing the crushed and compressed hay to be pushed out of the collection box 3 by opening the second hydraulic rod 4 and pushing the extrusion plate 402. When it is necessary to compress or remove hay, the baffle 301 can be slid closed, cooperating with the extrusion plate 402 to compress the material.

[0051] Furthermore, the drive structure (motor and hydraulic structure) of the crushing equipment can be powered by an external power source and controlled by an external control switch. Specifically, the external power source can be common industrial AC power. The control switch can be a push-button switch, rotary switch, or toggle switch, connected to the motor's control circuit via wires. Operators can use the control switch to start, stop, and adjust the speed of the motor and hydraulic structure. For example, pressing the start button starts the motor, driving the crushing wheel 104; pressing the stop button stops the motor.

[0052] It should be noted that the external power supply method of the drive structure of the crushing equipment, as well as the specific control principle and circuit connection of the external control switch, are all common knowledge known to those skilled in the art. In practical applications, they can be conventionally selected and set according to specific needs, so there is no need to elaborate on them in detail here.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] hay shredding

[0055] When the forage is injected for crushing, the first hydraulic rod 2 works, and the output shaft pushes the connecting plate 201, causing the first blade 202 fixed on the connecting plate 201 to reciprocate.

[0056] The first blade 202 works in conjunction with the second blade 203 fixed to the side of the inner wall of the shredder 1 to form a shearing action and pre-cut the forage.

[0057] After pretreatment, the hay continues to fall, the drive motor 101 starts, and the crushing wheel 104 at its output end begins to rotate, crushing the hay that has entered the crushing box 1.

[0058] Crushed material transport

[0059] The shredded hay falls from the shredder 1 into the collection box 3 through the connecting pipe 103 embedded in the bottom surface of the shredder 1 and the top surface of the collection box 3.

[0060] The connecting pipe 103 forms a closed material transmission channel, which prevents the crushed hay from scattering or flying, reduces material waste and environmental pollution, and prevents external debris from entering the collection box 3.

[0061] Hay harvesting and compression

[0062] The baffle 301 inside the collection box 3 is slidably sleeved in the slide groove 302. The operator can push or pull the baffle 301 with the handle to control the opening or closing of the collection box 3.

[0063] When it is necessary to compress the hay, first slide the baffle 301 to close, so that the collection box 3 forms a closed space.

[0064] The second hydraulic rod 4 is activated, and the output shaft pushes the extrusion plate 402 to extrude the hay in the collection box 3.

[0065] Extraction of compressed material

[0066] After the hay is compressed, slide open the baffle 301, and the second hydraulic rod 4 continues to push the compression plate 402 to push the compressed hay out of the collection box 3 for easy storage and transportation.

[0067] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0068] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole.

[0069] The technical solutions in the examples can also be appropriately combined to form a combination that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0070] Other implementation methods.

Claims

1. A livestock forage crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), wherein a drive motor (101) is mounted on the front end face of the crushing box (1), and a crushing wheel (104) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (101), characterized in that: A second blade (203) is fixedly installed on the inner wall side end face of the crushing box (1), and a first hydraulic rod (2) is installed on the side end face of the crushing box (1). A connecting plate (201) is provided on the output shaft of the first hydraulic rod (2), and a first blade (202) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (201). The bottom end face of the crushing box (1) is provided with a collection box (3), the inner wall of the collection box (3) is provided with a sliding groove (302), the collection box (3) is provided with a baffle (301), the side end face of the collection box (3) is installed with a second hydraulic rod (4), and the output shaft of the second hydraulic rod (4) is provided with a pressing plate (402).

2. The livestock forage crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (201) is fixedly installed with a first guide rod (204) at one end away from the first blade (202), and the first guide rod (204) is slidably sleeved in the crushing box (1).

3. The livestock forage crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end face of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (102), and the support frames (102) are connected by reinforcing ribs.

4. The livestock forage crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (103) is embedded in the top surface of the collection box (3), and the end of the connecting pipe (103) facing away from the collection box (3) is embedded in the crushing box (1).

5. The livestock forage crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide rod (401) is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate (402), and the second guide rod (401) is slidably sleeved in the collection box (3).

6. The livestock forage crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (301) is slidably sleeved in the groove (302), and a handle is installed on the baffle (301).

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