A melon and fruit planting frame convenient to build
By designing an expandable height planting rack structure and using shade curtains to regulate light, the problems of fixed planting rack height and insufficient light were solved, thus improving the efficiency and quality of fruit and vegetable cultivation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN KANGXINGMAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing planting racks have a fixed height, which cannot adapt to different growth cycles of melons and fruits. This can easily lead to plants falling over and fruits getting moldy when in contact with the ground. In addition, they lack shading function and cannot adjust the light intensity, resulting in damage to the melons and fruits.
An expandable height planting rack structure was designed, which uses adjustable height uprights and mounting components, combined with shade curtains to regulate light, adapt to the growth needs of fruits and vegetables, and prevent sunburn.
The height of the planting rack is adjustable to adapt to different growth stages, prevent plants from lodging and fruits from becoming moldy, regulate light intensity, and improve the adaptability and safety of the growing environment for melons and fruits.
Smart Images
Figure CN224460722U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable planting technology, and in particular to a planting frame for fruit and vegetable planting that is easy to build. Background Technology
[0002] Fruit and vegetable cultivation is a cultivation activity aimed at producing edible fruits or seeds. It aims to meet human needs for nutrition, taste, and economic value through scientific management. Based on the biological characteristics of different fruit and vegetable varieties, suitable soil and climate conditions are selected for planting. By precisely controlling water and fertilizer supply, pruning, and pest and disease control, the plant growth environment is optimized to improve fruit yield and quality. Planting racks are needed in fruit and vegetable cultivation to improve planting efficiency.
[0003] Existing planting racks are usually constructed using integrated columns. However, the height of these columns is fixed, and the fixed columns cannot provide extension space or adapt to different growth stages of fruits and vegetables. This can easily lead to plants falling over, fruits touching the ground, and mold and rot. Furthermore, the planting racks lack shading capabilities and cannot adjust the light intensity for fruits and vegetables in different environments. In summer, the midday light intensity often exceeds 120,000 lux, far exceeding the light saturation point of fruits and vegetables. Excessive light energy can damage fruits and vegetables. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A planting frame for easy assembly of melons and fruits includes a base plate. Multiple sets of first uprights are fixed to the top of the base plate. Second uprights are installed on the top of the first uprights. An installation assembly is provided on the outer side of the second uprights. A support plate is provided on the outer side of the installation assembly. A planting pot is installed on the top of the support plate. A support plate is installed on the top of the second uprights. Connecting frames are fixed to both sides of the support plate. A support base is fixed to the top of the connecting frames. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support base. A sunshade is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod.
[0007] The mounting assembly includes a mounting sleeve that slides on the outside of the second upright. The inner cavities of both the first and second uprights are provided with mounting grooves, and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is threaded with mounting bolts.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the first upright is fixed with a first insert rod at its top, the outer side of the first insert rod is inserted into the bottom of the second upright, the second upright is fixed with a second insert rod at its top, and the outer side of the second insert rod is inserted into the bottom of the support plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, a connecting block is fixed to the outer side of the mounting sleeve, and one side of the connecting block is fixed to the outer side of the support plate. A baffle for supporting the planting pot is fixed to the top of the support plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the top of the support plate is fixed with a support frame, the inner wall of the support plate is equipped with a fan, and the top of the support plate is fixed with a protective plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, one end of the rotating rod is fixed with a rotating wheel, and one end of the sunshade curtain is fixed with a pull plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the outer side of the sunshade curtain is provided with a limiting frame, the bottom of the limiting frame is fixed with a limiting block, and the inner wall of the limiting block is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting frame.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixed with a limiting plate, the inner cavity of the limiting plate is provided with multiple sets of limiting holes, and the inner wall of the limiting holes is threaded with limiting bolts.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by installing the second upright on the first upright, the height can be extended to meet the needs of different growth stages. Different numbers of second uprights can be installed as needed. The planting pots can be installed on uprights of different heights through the installation components. The height of the support plate can be adjusted to meet the growth needs of different melon and fruit varieties. The light intensity can be adjusted through the shade curtain to prevent melons and fruits from being sunburned. Furthermore, by pulling the limiting block to slide on the outside of the connecting frame, the position of the limiting frame can be adjusted so that the limiting frame supports the shade curtain at different positions, which facilitates subsequent adjustment of the shading range. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0016] Figure 1 A diagram showing the overall structure of a planting rack designed for easy assembly in fruit and vegetable cultivation.
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second uprights in a planting frame designed for easy construction of melon and fruit crops.
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the support plate in a planting rack designed for easy assembly in fruit and vegetable cultivation.
[0020] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. First upright; 3. Second upright; 4. Mounting assembly; 41. Mounting sleeve; 42. Mounting groove; 43. Mounting bolt; 5. Support plate; 6. Planting pot; 7. Support plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Support base; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Sunshade curtain; 12. First insert rod; 13. Second insert rod; 14. Connecting block; 15. Baffle; 16. Support frame; 17. Fan; 18. Protective plate; 19. Rotating wheel; 20. Pull plate; 21. Limiting frame; 22. Limiting block; 23. Limiting disc; 24. Limiting bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0024] Example 1:
[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation that is easy to assemble. It includes a base plate 1, a plurality of first uprights 2 fixed to the top of the base plate 1, a second upright 3 installed on the top of the first uprights 2, an installation component 4 provided on the outer side of the second uprights 3, a support plate 5 provided on the outer side of the installation component 4, a planting pot 6 installed on the top of the support plate 5, a support plate 7 installed on the top of the second uprights 3, connecting frames 8 fixed on both sides of the support plate 7, a support seat 9 fixed on the top of the connecting frame 8, a rotating rod 10 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat 9, and a sunshade curtain 11 provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 10.
[0026] The second upright 3 is installed on the first upright 2 to achieve the effect of height expansion, adapting to the needs of different growth stages. Different numbers of second uprights 3 can be installed as needed. The planting pot 6 can be installed on uprights of different heights through the installation component 4. The height of the support plate 5 can be adjusted to adapt to the growth needs of different melon and fruit varieties. The light intensity can be adjusted through the shade curtain 11 to prevent melons and fruits from being sunburned. The shade curtain 11 can be rolled up by rotating the rotating rod 10.
[0027] The mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting sleeve 41 that slides on the outside of the second upright 3. The inner cavities of the first upright 2 and the second upright 3 are both provided with mounting grooves 42. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is threaded with mounting bolts 43.
[0028] The mounting sleeve 41 can slide on the outside of the first upright 2 and the second upright 3. The height of the support plate 5 can be adjusted by moving it up and down to adapt to the growth needs of different melon and fruit varieties. The mounting sleeve 41 is fixed at the mounting groove 42 at different heights by the mounting bolts 43.
[0029] Example 2:
[0030] This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0031] Specifically, a first insert rod 12 is fixed to the top of the first upright 2, and the outer side of the first insert rod 12 is inserted into the bottom of the second upright 3. A second insert rod 13 is fixed to the top of the second upright 3, and the outer side of the second insert rod 13 is inserted into the bottom of the support plate 7.
[0032] The second upright 3 is snapped onto the outside of the first insert 12, thereby installing the second upright 3 on top of the first upright 2, realizing quick insertion between the uprights and simplifying the assembly process.
[0033] Specifically, a connecting block 14 is fixed to the outside of the mounting sleeve 41, and one side of the connecting block 14 is fixed to the outside of the support plate 5. A baffle 15 for supporting the planting pot 6 is fixed to the top of the support plate 5.
[0034] The support plate 5 is fixed to the mounting sleeve 41 via the connecting block 14, providing a horizontal support platform for the planting pot 6. The baffle 15 prevents the planting pot 6 from slipping, ensuring planting safety.
[0035] Example 3:
[0036] This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.
[0037] Specifically, a support frame 16 is fixed to the top of the support plate 7, a fan 17 is installed on the inner wall of the support plate 7, and a protective plate 18 is fixed to the top of the support plate 7.
[0038] The fan 17 promotes air circulation, lowers the temperature of the planting environment, and reduces the occurrence of diseases. The fan 17 is protected by the protective plate 18.
[0039] Specifically, a rotating wheel 19 is fixed to one end of the rotating rod 10, and a pull plate 20 is fixed to one end of the sunshade curtain 11.
[0040] Rotating the wheel 19 can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 10 can roll up the sunshade curtain 11, and the pull plate 20 can assist in unfolding or fixing the sunshade curtain 11.
[0041] Specifically, a limiting frame 21 is provided on the outer side of the sunshade 11, and a limiting block 22 is fixed at the bottom of the limiting frame 21. The inner wall of the limiting block 22 is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 8.
[0042] The limiting frame 21 can support the sunshade curtain 11 to prevent it from becoming loose. By pulling the limiting block 22 to slide on the outside of the connecting frame 8, the position of the limiting frame 21 can be adjusted so that the limiting frame 21 supports the sunshade curtain 11 in different positions, which facilitates subsequent adjustment of the sunshade range.
[0043] Specifically, a limiting plate 23 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 10. The inner cavity of the limiting plate 23 has multiple sets of limiting holes, and the inner wall of the limiting holes is threaded with limiting bolts 24.
[0044] The limiting plate 23 can be fixed to one side of the support base 9 by the limiting bolt 24, thereby locking the position of the rotating rod 10 and keeping the sunshade curtain 11 stable.
[0045] In use, the second upright 3 is inserted into the outside of the first insert 12, thereby installing the second upright 3 on top of the first upright 2 to form an expandable vertical frame. Multiple layers of the second upright 3 can be stacked according to the needs of the fruit growth stage, and the overall height can be quickly adjusted. The top of the second upright 3 is inserted into the support plate 7 through the second insert 13 to complete the top structure closure. The mounting sleeve 41 is fitted onto the outside of the second upright 3, and its position is adjusted by sliding up and down. After determining the height, the mounting bolt 43 is screwed into the mounting groove 42 of the corresponding height to limit the mounting sleeve 41. This allows for adjustment of the height of the support plate 5 to adapt to the growth needs of different melon and fruit varieties. When shading is required, the pull plate 20 is pulled to unfold the shading curtain 11. The limiting frame 21 slides on the connecting frame 8 through the limiting block 22 to limit the unfolding range and prevent excessive stretching. When rolling up, the rotating wheel 19 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate and roll up the shading curtain 11. The limiting plate 23 is locked to the support base 9 through the limiting bolt 24 to fix the position of the rotating rod 10 and keep the shading curtain 11 stable. The fan 17 accelerates air circulation, reduces the temperature of the planting area, and reduces the growth of diseases.
[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A planting frame for easy construction of melon and fruit cultivation, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixed with multiple sets of first uprights (2), the top of the first uprights (2) is equipped with second uprights (3), the outside of the second uprights (3) is provided with an installation component (4), the outside of the installation component (4) is provided with a support plate (5), the top of the support plate (5) is equipped with a planting pot (6), the top of the second uprights (3) is equipped with a support plate (7), both sides of the support plate (7) are fixed with connecting frames (8), the top of the connecting frame (8) is fixed with a support seat (9), the inner wall of the support seat (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (10), and the outside of the rotating rod (10) is provided with a sunshade curtain (11). The mounting assembly (4) includes a mounting sleeve (41) that slides on the outside of the second upright (3). The inner cavities of the first upright (2) and the second upright (3) are provided with mounting grooves (42). The inner wall of the mounting sleeve (41) is threaded with mounting bolts (43).
2. The easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first upright (2) is fixed with a first insert rod (12), the outer side of the first insert rod (12) is inserted into the bottom of the second upright (3), the top of the second upright (3) is fixed with a second insert rod (13), and the outer side of the second insert rod (13) is inserted into the bottom of the support plate (7).
3. The easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (14) is fixed to the outside of the mounting sleeve (41), and one side of the connecting block (14) is fixed to the outside of the support plate (5). A baffle (15) for supporting the planting pot (6) is fixed to the top of the support plate (5).
4. The easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (16) is fixed to the top of the support plate (7), a fan (17) is installed on the inner wall of the support plate (7), and a protective plate (18) is fixed to the top of the support plate (7).
5. The easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (10) is fixed with a rotating wheel (19), and one end of the sunshade curtain (11) is fixed with a pull plate (20).
6. The easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade (11) is provided with a limiting frame (21) on the outside, and a limiting block (22) is fixed at the bottom of the limiting frame (21), and the inner wall of the limiting block (22) is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting frame (8).
7. The easy-to-build planting frame for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (10) is fixed with a limiting plate (23), and the inner cavity of the limiting plate (23) has multiple sets of limiting holes, and the inner wall of the limiting holes is threaded with limiting bolts (24).