A single layer solanaceous vegetable growing system

Abstract

The application relates to a single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system, which comprises a greenhouse body, a planting layer, a planting module and a transmission device. The planting layer is provided with a plurality of planting modules arranged at intervals. The transmission device drives the planting module to circularly move in the planting layer. The concentrated irrigation module can be used for concentrated irrigation of crops in the planting module, the planting efficiency is improved, a waste liquid recovery groove is arranged on the guide rail side of the transmission device, waste liquid flowing out of irrigation can be recovered, an operator can complete a series of required operations such as fruit thinning, leaf beating and harvesting at both ends of the planting module, the planting efficiency is improved, and the concentrated irrigation module can be used for concentrated irrigation of crops in the planting module, so that the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of greenhouse cultivation technology, and in particular to a single-layer solanaceous vegetable cultivation system. Background Technology

[0002] Semi-enclosed greenhouses have been widely used in high-value-added crop cultivation and factory agriculture in recent years. However, current semi-enclosed greenhouses still suffer from low utilization rates. Chinese patent CN202323190862.9 discloses a flower cultivation greenhouse, including a greenhouse body, ventilation equipment installed outside the greenhouse body, planting racks installed inside the greenhouse body, and flowers planted on the planting racks. The greenhouse body has an observation structure inside for growers to observe the flowers. This observation structure consists of a slide rail, a mounting box, a control box, and monitoring equipment. A drive mechanism moves the monitoring equipment inside the greenhouse body, allowing growers to remotely observe the flowers, achieving advantages such as high practicality and ease of monitoring flower cultivation. However, in this design, the planting modules are large and fixed, requiring personnel to move them for observation, resulting in low utilization of the greenhouse's planting area.

[0003] In current semi-enclosed greenhouse systems, most plants are grown using fixed planting modules. However, the core row spacing of indeterminate bunch tomatoes only needs to be 80-100 cm to meet their growth requirements, resulting in a waste of planting space and low space utilization. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, in order to improve the space utilization rate in the greenhouse planting process, this application provides a single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system, including: a greenhouse body, planting modules and a transmission device are arranged in the greenhouse body, the planting modules are multiple planting modules arranged at intervals, the multiple planting modules arranged at intervals are placed on the transmission device, and the transmission device drives the multiple planting modules arranged at intervals to move in the greenhouse body.

[0005] Preferably, the transmission device drives multiple spaced-apart planting modules to circulate within the greenhouse body.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission device includes a lateral transmission device and a longitudinal transmission device. The lateral transmission device drives the planting module to move along a first direction, and the longitudinal transmission device drives the planting module to move longitudinally along a second direction that intersects the first direction.

[0007] Preferably, an operating area is provided within the greenhouse body, and the operating area is located on the side of the planting module that can circulate and move, close to the side wall of the greenhouse body.

[0008] Preferably, the planting module includes a side support frame, a bottom support frame, and guide wheels, with a planting trough provided between the side support frame and the bottom support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the planting module is placed on the transmission device, the planting module is provided with a side support frame, and the top and bottom of the side support frame are provided with guide devices, which are movably mounted on the crossbar.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission device includes an upper guide rail, a lower guide rail, and a transmission module.

[0011] Preferably, a waste liquid recovery tank is provided below the lower guide rail for recovering irrigation waste liquid.

[0012] Preferably, the row spacing between planting modules is 70-100 cm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are:

[0014] (1) By setting up planting modules and transmission devices, the operation area is set at both ends of the planting modules, thereby further reducing the distance between each planting module, allowing the operator to complete harvesting, thinning, and leaf removal at both ends of the planting modules.

[0015] (2) The transmission device can drive the planting module to circulate in the greenhouse, which not only makes it easier for the operator to operate, but also allows the position of the planting module to be adjusted to obtain better light when the light changes.

[0016] (3) The planting module is equipped with a bottom support frame and a side support frame. One end of the side support frame is movably installed on the crossbar through a guide device, which can cooperate with the bottom support frame and the horizontal transmission device to move horizontally stably. It can also be used as a hanging device for plant growth, thus improving the utilization rate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting module of a single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to this application;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of a single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to this application.

[0022] The components include: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Planting module; 3. Transmission device; 4. Operating area; 5. Planting trough; 6. Waste liquid recovery tank; 21. Side support frame; 22. Bottom support frame; 31. Upper guide rail; 32. Lower guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely one embodiment of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] The term "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this application. In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," and "third," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprising" and "being," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system, including a greenhouse body 1, which is typically constructed of steel structure materials. Taking solanaceous vegetables as an example, a single planting layer is provided within the greenhouse body 1. The planting layer includes planting modules 2, each containing planting troughs for planting plants. Solanaceous vegetables are planted within these planting modules. In this embodiment, under sufficient light conditions, a spacing of 80-100 cm is sufficient to meet the growth requirements of the solanaceous plants. However, this spacing is insufficient for various planting tasks. Therefore, in this embodiment, a transmission device 3 is provided within the planting layer. The transmission device 3 moves the plants in the planting modules 2 laterally, allowing operators located in the operation areas 4 on both sides of the planting modules 2 to perform various necessary operations during the plant's growth process, such as pruning and harvesting.

[0026] like Figure 2-4 As shown, multiple planting modules 2 are arranged at intervals within the planting layer, with a row spacing of 90 cm between adjacent rows. This significantly increases the number of plants that can be grown in the greenhouse compared to traditional fixed planting modules. Each planting module 2 includes a side support frame 21 and a bottom support frame 22. The bottom support frame 22 is placed on a conveying device 3, and one end of the side support frame 21 can be mounted on it. The side support frame 21 can be a structure with movable blocks installed in a chute. Thus, when the conveying device 3 moves the bottom support frame 22, the top of the side support frame 21 provides guidance and stability. A planting trough 5 is provided on the bottom support frame 22. As the solanaceous plants grow upwards in the planting trough 5, the side support frame 21 can also serve as a support for the hanging troughs.

[0027] The conveying device 3 is used to move the plants in the planting trough 5 horizontally. To ensure smooth movement, in some embodiments, the transverse conveying device 3 is configured to move in a circular motion along the horizontal direction, causing the plants to move back and forth throughout the greenhouse. In this embodiment, the spacing between adjacent planting modules 2 is small, and the row spacing is also small, making it impossible for the operator to operate by moving to the middle of adjacent planting modules 2. However, the transverse conveying device 3 moves in a spiral motion along the circumference, ensuring that each planting module 2 can move to the side of the greenhouse, whereby the operator located on the side of the greenhouse can then thin the fruits, remove the leaves, and harvest the plants. In one embodiment of this application, the transverse conveying device 3 includes an upper guide rail 31, a lower guide rail 32, and a transmission module. The upper guide rail 31 is located above the planting module 2, and one end of the planting module 2 is connected to the upper guide rail 31 via a guide device. The lower guide rail 32 and the transmission module are located below the planting module 2. The upper guide rail 31, the lower guide rail 32, and the transmission module work together to move the planting module 2 horizontally. In some other embodiments of this application, a guide wheel is also provided below the lower guide rail 32. The transmission device 3 can be a lifting module composed of a motor, gears, and chains. The motor provides power for the lifting, driving the plants to move horizontally upwards. Alternatively, a powered roller can drive the planting module 2 to circulate horizontally. A waste liquid recovery tank 6 is also provided below the lower guide rail 32 for recovering irrigation waste liquid.

[0028] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of this application, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this application and implement it accordingly, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that this application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this application.

Claims

1. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable cultivation system, comprising: The greenhouse body includes planting modules and a transmission device. The planting modules are multiple planting modules arranged at intervals. The multiple planting modules are placed on the transmission device, which can drive the multiple planting modules to move within the greenhouse body.

2. The single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission device drives multiple spaced-apart planting modules to circulate within the greenhouse body.

3. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission device includes a horizontal transmission device and a vertical transmission device. The horizontal transmission device drives the planting module to move along a first direction, and the vertical transmission device drives the planting module to move longitudinally along a second direction that intersects the first direction.

4. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, An operating area is provided inside the greenhouse body, and the operating area is located on the side of the planting module that can circulate and move, close to the side wall of the greenhouse body.

5. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The planting module includes a side support frame, a bottom support frame, and guide wheels, with a planting trough provided between the side support frame and the bottom support frame.

6. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The planting module is placed on the transmission device. The planting module is equipped with a side support frame. The top and bottom of the side support frame are equipped with guide devices, which are movably mounted on the crossbar.

7. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission device includes an upper guide rail, a lower guide rail, and a transmission module.

8. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 7, characterized in that, A waste liquid recovery tank is provided below the lower guide rail for recovering irrigation waste liquid.

9. A single-layer solanaceous vegetable planting system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The row spacing between planting modules is 70-100 cm.

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