Automatic irrigation and spraying equipment for mushroom planting container

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic irrigation sprinkling equipment for mushroom planting container, it is related to mushroom planting technical field, it includes the machine case with automatic irrigation mechanism, the automatic irrigation mechanism includes the conveying cylinder fixedly in the machine case, the support plate welded in the lateral wall of machine case, high-pressure water pump fixedly installed in the top outer wall of support plate, three equidistance distribution's rotary sprinkling assembly and synchronous driving assembly, three the rotary sprinkling assembly all include T type sprinkling pipe rotationally installed in the top of machine case, swivel joint and the high-pressure nozzle symmetrically installed on the upper end of T type sprinkling pipe.The utility model is provided with automatic irrigation mechanism, three T type sprinkling pipes are driven synchronous rotation by synchronous driving assembly, to realize the automatic irrigation sprinkling effect of large range by the automatic rotation of high-pressure nozzle on three T type sprinkling pipes, effectively reduces irrigation sprinkling dead angle, effectively improves irrigation sprinkling effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to an automated irrigation and spraying device for mushroom cultivation containers. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, mushroom cultivation containers are generally equipped with automated irrigation and sprinkler systems, fertilization systems, environmental monitoring and control systems, etc., which can realize automated management of the mushroom growth process, reduce manual intervention, reduce labor intensity and production costs, and improve production efficiency and management level.

[0003] However, the existing automated irrigation and sprinkler systems used in mushroom cultivation containers have the drawback of a small spraying range, which makes it impossible to achieve a large-scale automatic irrigation and sprinkler effect. There are large areas of irrigation and sprinkler dead zones, resulting in poor irrigation and sprinkler effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automated irrigation and spraying device for mushroom cultivation containers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An automated irrigation and sprinkler system for a mushroom cultivation container includes a housing equipped with an automatic irrigation mechanism. The automatic irrigation mechanism includes a conveying cylinder fixed inside the housing, a support plate welded to the side wall of the housing, a high-pressure water pump fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support plate, three equally spaced rotary sprinkler components, and a synchronous drive component.

[0007] Each of the three rotary spray assemblies includes a T-shaped spray pipe rotatably mounted on the top of the chassis, a rotary joint, and high-pressure nozzles symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the T-shaped spray pipe.

[0008] The synchronous drive assembly includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the chassis via a motor support, a transmission shaft rotatably installed inside the chassis, three worm gears sequentially fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, and three worm wheels sequentially fixedly mounted on the lower part of three T-shaped spray pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the conveying cylinder is provided with three connecting pipes, the fixed ends of the three rotary joints are respectively sealed and fixedly connected to the three connecting pipes, and the rotating ends of the three rotary joints are respectively sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three T-shaped spray pipes.

[0010] Preferably, the output shaft of the drive motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft via a coupling, and the three worms are respectively meshed with three worm wheels.

[0011] Preferably, the pumping end of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly equipped with a pumping pipe, the pumping pipe is equipped with a self-cleaning filter component, and the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying cylinder through a conveying pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the self-cleaning filter assembly includes an installation ring fixedly connected inside the water pumping pipe and a filter screen fixedly connected inside the installation ring.

[0013] Preferably, the self-cleaning filter assembly further includes a support rod fixedly connected inside the water pumping pipe, a drive shaft rotatably mounted on the support rod, an impeller fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft, and a brush rod fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive shaft.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the brush rod is provided with a bristle structure that contacts the surface of the filter screen, and the length of the brush rod is smaller than the radius of the filter screen.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. It is equipped with an automatic irrigation mechanism. The three T-shaped spray pipes are driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronous drive component. The high-pressure nozzles on the three T-shaped spray pipes rotate automatically to achieve a wide-range automatic irrigation effect, which effectively reduces irrigation dead zones and improves irrigation effect.

[0017] 2. Equipped with a self-cleaning filter assembly, the filter screen installed inside the water supply pipe can fully filter the incoming water, thus preventing impurities from entering and clogging the subsequent pipes. As the water flows through the water supply pipe, it drives the impeller to rotate automatically. The rotation of the impeller then drives the brush rod at one end of the drive shaft to rotate automatically, cleaning the impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen. Thus, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned online without the need for an external power source, effectively preventing clogging. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the rotary spray assembly in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the filter screen inside the water pumping pipe in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the self-cleaning filter component in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Conveying cylinder; 3. Support plate; 4. High-pressure water pump; 5. T-shaped spray pipe; 6. High-pressure nozzle; 7. Rotary joint; 8. Drive motor; 9. Transmission shaft; 10. Worm gear; 11. Worm wheel; 12. Pumping pipe; 13. Mounting ring; 14. Filter screen; 15. Support rod; 16. Drive shaft; 17. Impeller; 18. Brush rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-3 An automated irrigation and sprinkler system for mushroom cultivation containers includes a housing 1 equipped with an automatic irrigation mechanism;

[0026] Specifically, the automatic irrigation mechanism includes a conveying cylinder 2 that runs through and is fixed inside the housing 1, a support plate 3 welded to the side wall of the housing 1, a high-pressure water pump 4 fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support plate 3, three equally spaced rotary spraying components and a synchronous drive component.

[0027] Furthermore, each of the three rotary spray assemblies includes a T-shaped spray pipe 5 rotatably mounted on the top of the housing 1, a rotary joint 7, and high-pressure nozzles 6 symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the T-shaped spray pipe 5.

[0028] Furthermore, the synchronous drive assembly includes a drive motor 8 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1 via a motor support, a transmission shaft 9 rotatably mounted inside the housing 1, three worm gears 10 sequentially fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 9, and three worm wheels 11 sequentially fixedly mounted on the lower part of the three T-shaped spray pipes 5.

[0029] Furthermore, the top of the conveying cylinder 2 is provided with three connecting pipes, the fixed ends of the three rotary joints 7 are respectively sealed and fixedly connected to the three connecting pipes, the rotating ends of the three rotary joints 7 are respectively sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three T-shaped spray pipes 5, the pumping end of the high-pressure water pump 4 is fixedly installed with a pumping pipe 12, and the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying cylinder 2 through the conveying pipe.

[0030] Furthermore, the output shaft of the drive motor 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 9 via a coupling, and the three worms 10 are respectively meshed with the three worm wheels 11;

[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: The high-pressure water pump 4 draws out external water and delivers it into the conveying cylinder 2. Under the switching effect of the three rotary joints 7, the water in the conveying cylinder 2 is delivered into the three T-shaped spray pipes 5. At this time, the drive motor 8 drives the three worm gears 10 on the transmission shaft 9 to rotate. Subsequently, the three worm wheels 11 meshing with the three worm gears 10 will drive the three T-shaped spray pipes 5 to rotate together. Thus, the high-pressure nozzles 6 on the three T-shaped spray pipes 5 automatically rotate to achieve a large-area automatic watering spraying effect, effectively reducing watering spraying dead zones and effectively improving the watering spraying effect.

[0032] Example 2, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4-5 This embodiment is an optimization based on embodiment 1. Specifically, a self-cleaning filter component is provided inside the water pumping pipe 12.

[0033] More specifically, the self-cleaning filter assembly includes a mounting ring 13 fixedly connected to the water pump pipe 12, a filter screen 14 fixedly connected to the mounting ring 13, a support rod 15 fixedly connected to the water pump pipe 12, a drive shaft 16 rotatably mounted on the support rod 15, an impeller 17 fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft 16, and a brush rod 18 fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive shaft 16.

[0034] Furthermore, one side of the brush rod 18 is provided with a bristle structure that contacts the surface of the filter screen 14, and the length of the brush rod 18 is less than the radius of the filter screen 14.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the high-pressure water pump 4 draws water from an external source, the incoming water will be filtered through the filter screen 14, thereby preventing impurities in the external water source from entering and causing subsequent pipeline blockage. When the water flows in the water pumping pipe 12, it will drive the impeller 17 to rotate automatically. The rotation of the impeller 17 will drive the brush rod 18 at one end of the drive shaft 9 to rotate automatically, cleaning the impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen 14. Thus, the filter screen 14 can be automatically cleaned online without the need for an external power source, effectively avoiding the clogging of the filter screen 14.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automated irrigation and sprinkler system for a mushroom cultivation container, comprising a housing (1) equipped with an automatic irrigation mechanism, characterized in that, The automatic irrigation mechanism includes a conveying cylinder (2) that runs through and is fixed inside the housing (1), a support plate (3) welded to the side wall of the housing (1), a high-pressure water pump (4) fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support plate (3), three equally spaced rotary spraying components and a synchronous drive component; Each of the three rotary spray assemblies includes a T-shaped spray pipe (5) rotatably mounted on the top of the housing (1), a rotary joint (7), and a high-pressure nozzle (6) symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the T-shaped spray pipe (5). The synchronous drive assembly includes a drive motor (8) fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1) via a motor support, a transmission shaft (9) rotatably installed inside the housing (1), three worm gears (10) fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (9) in sequence, and three worm wheels (11) fixedly mounted on the lower part of the three T-shaped spray pipes (5) in sequence.

2. The automated irrigation and sprinkler system for mushroom cultivation containers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the conveying cylinder (2) is provided with three connecting pipes, the fixed ends of the three rotary joints (7) are respectively sealed and fixedly connected to the three connecting pipes, and the rotating ends of the three rotary joints (7) are respectively sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three T-shaped spray pipes (5).

3. The automated irrigation and sprinkler system for mushroom cultivation containers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft of the drive motor (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (9) through a coupling, and the three worms (10) mesh with the three worm wheels (11) respectively.

4. The automated irrigation and sprinkler system for mushroom cultivation containers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-pressure water pump (4) has a pumping pipe (12) fixedly installed at its pumping end. The pumping pipe (12) is equipped with a self-cleaning filter assembly, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pump (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying cylinder (2) through a conveying pipe.

5. The automated irrigation and sprinkler system for mushroom cultivation containers according to claim 4, characterized in that, The self-cleaning filter assembly includes an installation ring (13) fixedly connected to the water pump pipe (12) and a filter screen (14) fixedly connected to the installation ring (13).

6. The automated irrigation and sprinkler system for mushroom cultivation containers according to claim 4, characterized in that, The self-cleaning filter assembly also includes a support rod (15) fixedly connected to the water pump pipe (12), a drive shaft (16) rotatably mounted on the support rod (15), an impeller (17) fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft (16), and a brush rod (18) fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive shaft (16).

7. An automated irrigation and sprinkler system for a mushroom cultivation container according to claim 6, characterized in that, The brush rod (18) has a bristle structure on one side that contacts the surface of the filter screen (14), and the length of the brush rod (18) is less than the radius of the filter screen (14).

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