A kit of periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instruments
By designing a specialized periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit, the problem of traditional instruments being unable to completely remove granulation tissue in narrow areas has been solved, achieving efficient debridement and reducing doctor fatigue.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGSHA TIANTIAN DENTAL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
In current periodontal surgery, traditional scaling instruments are difficult to efficiently and thoroughly remove granulation tissue under narrow subosseous pockets and root bifurcations, and frequent instrument changes lead to low surgical efficiency and high doctor fatigue.
A periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit was designed, which includes six specialized instruments, including instruments for removing bone defects and alveolar sockets of different shapes and curvatures. The kit is equipped with a placement tray with a rotating handle to simplify instrument management, and a depth guide is set on the instrument neck to observe the depth.
It improves the efficiency of granulation tissue removal, reduces doctor fatigue, lowers the requirement for experience, adapts to various periodontal surgical needs, and improves surgical efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224461827U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of periodontal surgery technology, and in particular to a periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit. Background Technology
[0002] As a routine procedure performed by periodontists, debridement of the infraosseous pocket, below the root bifurcation, and in the alveolar socket is unavoidable. Thorough removal of granulation tissue in these areas is time-consuming and laborious, especially the infraosseous pocket distal to the second molar and the root of the infraosseous pocket / alveolar socket. Currently, there are no related periodontal granulation tissue removal kits on the market. The periodontal surgical granulation tissue removal kit contains 6 instruments. The specific tip design and neck angle can help periodontists thoroughly remove the clinically troublesome granulation tissue, complete the debridement more quickly, and reduce hand fatigue.
[0003] In clinical dentistry, flap surgery, regenerative surgery, and site preservation are among the most common types of periodontal surgery. Their common goal is to thoroughly remove granulation tissue from infraosseous pockets or alveolar sockets, providing sufficient conditions for alveolar bone reshaping or bone implantation. During clinical flap debridement, traditional scaling instruments are often insufficient for efficiently and thoroughly removing granulation tissue from narrow infraosseous pockets, or in posterior teeth, especially distal to the second molar, and below the root bifurcation.
[0004] Currently, the granulation instruments used for periodontal flap surgery, regenerative surgery, and site preservation surgery are either general-purpose curettes or tooth-position-specific Gracey curettes.
[0005] It has three major drawbacks:
[0006] 1. General-purpose curettes used for scaling and root surface smoothing, or tooth-specific Gracey curettes, have a working blade width of 0.9 mm. For narrow subosseous pockets or root bifurcations with a width of <0.9 mm, it is difficult to access them effectively to remove granulation tissue. Inexperienced operators may even get the working end of the instrument stuck in the root bifurcation or subosseous pocket, leading to instrument breakage.
[0007] 2. In periodontal surgery, the periodontal probe is an essential tool. We need it to measure the extent of bone defects (defect width, defect depth, distance from the bottom of the bone defect to the CEJ and alveolar crest) and the safe depth of granulation tissue removal in the alveolar socket (alveolar socket depth, width, thickness of soft tissue on the crest, and height of the indentation septum). Therefore, it is necessary to switch between the periodontal probe and the granulation instrument, which affects the efficiency of the operation.
[0008] 3. Currently, there is no dedicated granulation tissue removal kit. Different doctors have different preferences for the types of instruments they use when removing granulation tissue, and the requirements for instruments vary depending on the location. Frequent changes and unpacking lead to lower efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide a periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a periodontal surgical granulation tissue removal instrument kit, comprising a placement tray, wherein the placement tray is provided with an adaptable area for placing six instruments, the placement tray includes a square open bottom portion with a waistline shape, and limiting plates disposed on both sides of its inner cavity, and rotating handles are movably disposed at both ends of the placement tray in the length direction;
[0011] The six instruments are respectively instruments for removing granulation tissue from bone defects and instruments for removing granulation tissue from alveolar sockets;
[0012] Among them, bone defect granulation removal instruments include a first bone defect granulation removal instrument, a second bone defect granulation removal instrument, a third bone defect granulation removal instrument and a fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument;
[0013] Furthermore, alveolar socket granulation instruments include first alveolar socket granulation instruments and second alveolar socket granulation instruments.
[0014] Furthermore, the tip of the working blade of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument is slender and spoon-shaped, with a length of 4-5 mm. The lengths of the upper, middle, and lower ends of the neck of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument are 11-12 mm, 9-10 mm, and 10-11 mm, respectively.
[0015] Furthermore, the tip of the working blade of the second bone defect removal instrument is a round triangle with a length of 2-3 mm, and the lengths of the upper neck, middle neck, and lower neck of the second bone defect removal instrument are 10-11 mm, 8-11 mm, and 8-10 mm, respectively.
[0016] Furthermore, the tip of the working blade of the third bone defect granulation removal instrument is short and spoon-shaped, with a length of 3-4 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck, and lower neck of the third bone defect granulation removal instrument are 11-13 mm, 9-10 mm, and 8-11 mm, respectively.
[0017] Furthermore, the tip of the working blade of the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument is short and hoe-shaped, with a length of 2-3 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck, and lower neck of the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument are 13-15 mm, 6-8 mm, and 8-11 mm, respectively.
[0018] Furthermore, the working blade tip width of the first alveolar fossa granulation removal instrument is 1.3 mm, and the working blade tip width of the second alveolar fossa granulation removal instrument is 2.5 mm.
[0019] Furthermore, the tip of the working blade of the first alveolar fossa granulation removal instrument is a wide, flat hoe shape with a length of 5-7 mm; the tip of the working blade of the second alveolar fossa granulation removal instrument is an elliptical spoon shape with a length of 5-6 mm.
[0020] Furthermore, the square open-bottom portion includes a frame and bottom openings located at both ends of the appliance, and the rotating handle is rotatably disposed in the front and rear inner cavities of the frame.
[0021] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] 1. The proposed solution can effectively help doctors remove granulation tissue during clinical practice, reduce the impact of residual granulation tissue on periodontal tissue and bone regeneration, reduce muscle fatigue of doctors, and improve debridement efficiency and the success rate of regeneration.
[0023] 2. This solution provides a specialized instrument set for removing granulation tissue in periodontal surgery. Firstly, it features specially designed granulation burs for bone defects and alveolar sockets with different neck curvatures and blade shapes. These work synergistically to improve the efficiency of granulation tissue removal, reduce the need for surgeon experience, and minimize hand fatigue and operation time. Secondly, several depth lines are set on the lower end of the neck of specific instruments, allowing for real-time observation of the depth of bone defects and alveolar sockets, as well as the approximate position of the instrument tip, eliminating the need for periodontal probes and improving efficiency. This instrument set can meet the granulation tissue removal needs of various periodontal flap surgeries and bone grafting surgeries. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the tray placement according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first alveolar socket granulation removal instrument of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second alveolar socket granulation removal instrument of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first bone defect removal device of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second bone defect removal device of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the granulation tissue removal device for third bone defects according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth bone defect removal device of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second bone defect removal instrument of this utility model in use. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 8 The kit shown is a periodontal surgical granulation tissue removal instrument set, including a placement tray with an adaptable area for holding six instruments. The placement tray includes a square open bottom portion with a waistline shape and limiting plates 3 on both sides of its inner cavity. Rotating handles 2 are movably installed at both ends of the placement tray along its length. The square open bottom portion includes a frame 1 and bottom openings 4 located at both ends of the instruments. The rotating handles 2 are rotatably installed in the front and rear inner cavities of the frame 1. The rotating handles 2 have two states: when open, they can be lifted; when rotated, they can cover the operating ends of the six instruments, which can play a role in isolation, making it more convenient to use and avoiding frequent disassembly and reassembly of the packaging.
[0034] The six instruments are bone defect granulation tissue removal instruments and alveolar socket granulation tissue removal instruments. The bone defect granulation tissue removal instruments include a handle, a neck, and a working end. The working end blade is spoon-shaped, hoe-shaped, or triangular, with a working blade width of 0.5-0.9 mm. The handle has rough stripes that are consistent in size and length. The neck has bends at different angles. Several depth lines are distributed axially on the circumferential surface near the working end.
[0035] The alveolar socket degranulation tool includes a handle, a neck, and a working end. The working end blade is hoe-shaped or oval spoon-shaped with a working blade width of 1.3-1.5mm. The handle has coarse stripes to maintain a consistent size and length. The neck has bends at different angles. Several depth lines are distributed axially on the circumference near the working end.
[0036] Among them, the bone defect granulation removal instruments include the first bone defect granulation removal instrument 7, the second bone defect granulation removal instrument 9, the third bone defect granulation removal instrument 10 and the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument 6.
[0037] like Figure 4 The working blade tip of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument 7 shown is a slender spoon-shaped 71 with a length of 4-5 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck and lower neck of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument 7 are 11-12 mm, 9-10 mm and 10-11 mm, respectively.
[0038] The working end of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument 7 is bent 150° in a vertical position, and then bent 113° in the opposite direction at an appropriate length. This allows it to better fit the environment during use and expose a better field of view.
[0039] The working blade tip of the instrument 9 for removing granulation tissue from second bone defects is a round triangle 91 with a length of 2-3 mm. The lengths of the upper, middle and lower ends of the neck of the instrument 9 for removing granulation tissue from second bone defects are 10-11 mm, 8-11 mm and 8-10 mm, respectively.
[0040] The working end of the second bone defect granulation removal instrument 9 is bent 160° in a vertical position and then bent 119° in the opposite direction. This allows it to better fit the environment during use and expose a better field of view.
[0041] The working blade tip of the instrument 10 for removing granulation tissue from third bone defects is short spoon-shaped 101 with a length of 3-4 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck, and lower neck of the instrument 10 for removing granulation tissue from third bone defects are 11-13 mm, 9-10 mm, and 8-11 mm, respectively.
[0042] The working end of the third bone defect granulation removal instrument 10 is bent at 150° and then bent in the opposite direction at 113°. This allows it to better fit the environment during use and expose a better field of view.
[0043] The working blade tip of the fourth bone defect removal instrument 6 is short hoe-shaped 61 with a length of 2-3mm. The lengths of the upper, middle and lower ends of the neck of the fourth bone defect removal instrument 6 are 13-15mm, 6-8mm and 8-11mm, respectively.
[0044] After bending the working end of the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument 6 by 140°, it is then bent in the opposite direction by 115°. This allows it to better fit the environment during use and expose a better field of vision.
[0045] The first bone defect granulation removal instrument 7 has no fixed depth line; the second bone defect granulation removal instrument 9 includes fixed depth lines of 3mm, 5mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm and 10mm; the third bone defect granulation removal instrument 10 includes fixed depth lines of 3, 6 and 9mm; and the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument 6 has no fixed depth line.
[0046] In addition, the alveolar socket granulation removal instruments include a first alveolar socket granulation removal instrument 5 and a second alveolar socket granulation removal instrument 8.
[0047] The working blade tip width of the first alveolar socket granulation removal instrument 5 is 1.3 mm, and the working blade tip width of the second alveolar socket granulation removal instrument 8 is 2.5 mm.
[0048] The working blade tip of the first alveolar fossa degranulation instrument 5 is a wide, flat hoe shape 51 with a length of 5-7 mm; the working blade tip of the second alveolar fossa degranulation instrument 8 is an oval spoon shape 81 with teeth 82, and a length of 5-6 mm.
[0049] The first alveolar socket granulation tissue removal instrument 5 has no depth lines, while the second alveolar socket granulation tissue removal instrument 8 has depth lines of 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, and 15mm. Several depth lines are set on the lower end of the neck of the instrument to allow real-time observation of the depth of the bone defect and alveolar socket, as well as the approximate position of the instrument tip, during surgery. This eliminates the need for periodontal probes and improves efficiency.
[0050] After bending the working end of the second alveolar socket granulation removal instrument 8 by 150°, it is then bent in the opposite direction by 103°.
[0051] The aforementioned instrument set, specifically designed for removing granulation tissue in periodontal surgery, features two key components. First, it includes specially designed granulation burs for bone defects and alveolar sockets with varying neck curvatures and blade shapes. These work synergistically to improve the efficiency of granulation tissue removal, reduce the need for experienced surgeons, and minimize hand fatigue and operation time. Second, several depth lines are incorporated into the lower end of the neck of specific instruments, allowing for real-time monitoring of the depth of bone defects and alveolar sockets, as well as the approximate position of the instrument tip, eliminating the need for periodontal probes and further enhancing efficiency. This instrument set is suitable for various periodontal flap surgeries and bone grafting procedures requiring granulation tissue removal.
[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A periodontal surgical granulation tissue removal instrument kit, comprising a placement tray, said placement tray having an adaptable area for placing six instruments, characterized in that, The placement tray includes a square open bottom portion with a waistline shape, and a limiting plate (3) disposed on both sides of its inner cavity. Rotating handles (2) are movably disposed at both ends of the placement tray in the length direction. The six instruments are respectively instruments for removing granulation tissue from bone defects and instruments for removing granulation tissue from alveolar sockets; Among them, the bone defect granulation removal instruments include the first bone defect granulation removal instrument (7), the second bone defect granulation removal instrument (9), the third bone defect granulation removal instrument (10) and the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument (6); In addition, the alveolar socket granulation instruments include a first alveolar socket granulation instrument (5) and a second alveolar socket granulation instrument (8).
2. The periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The working blade tip of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument (7) is a slender spoon-shaped (71) with a length of 4-5 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck and lower neck of the first bone defect granulation removal instrument (7) are 11-12 mm, 9-10 mm and 10-11 mm, respectively.
3. The periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The working blade tip of the second bone defect granulation removal instrument (9) is a round triangle (91) with a length of 2-3 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck and lower neck of the second bone defect granulation removal instrument (9) are 10-11 mm, 8-11 mm and 8-10 mm, respectively.
4. The periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The working blade tip of the third bone defect granulation removal instrument (10) is short spoon-shaped (101) with a length of 3-4 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck and lower neck of the third bone defect granulation removal instrument (10) are 11-13 mm, 9-10 mm and 8-11 mm, respectively.
5. The periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The working blade tip of the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument (6) is short hoe-shaped (61) with a length of 2-3 mm. The lengths of the upper neck, middle neck and lower neck of the fourth bone defect granulation removal instrument (6) are 13-15 mm, 6-8 mm and 8-11 mm, respectively.
6. The periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The working blade tip width of the first alveolar granulation removal instrument (5) is 1.3 mm, and the working blade tip width of the second alveolar granulation removal instrument (8) is 2.5 mm.
7. A periodontal surgical granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The working blade tip of the first alveolar granulation instrument (5) is a wide flat hoe shape (51) with a length of 5-7 mm; the working blade tip of the second alveolar granulation instrument (8) is an elliptical spoon shape (81) with a length of 5-6 mm.
8. A periodontal surgery granulation tissue removal instrument kit according to claim 7, characterized in that, The square open-bottom part includes a frame (1) and bottom openings (4) located at both ends of the appliance. The rotating handle (2) is rotatably disposed in the front and rear inner cavities of the frame (1).