Water mist fire extinguishing device
By designing the shell, partition, cover, and spray mechanism of the water mist fire extinguishing device, the problem of untimely filling of extinguishing medium in water-based fire extinguishers was solved, and the rapid and continuous fire extinguishing effect of water mist fire extinguishers was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIANGYANG HEHUI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing water-based fire extinguishers have the problem of failing to extinguish large fires in a timely and rapid manner in the early stages of a fire due to the untimely filling of the extinguishing medium.
Design a water mist fire extinguishing device, including a shell, partition, cover, spraying mechanism and water inlet pipe. Through the separation structure of water inlet chamber and water storage chamber, the spraying mechanism sprays water mist to extinguish the fire. The design of water inlet pipe and vent hole prevents the device from tipping over and leaking water. A filtration mechanism is used to filter impurities in the water to ensure continuous water supply.
It enables timely and rapid extinguishing of large fire sources in the early stages of a fire, and allows for timely replenishment of water to ensure the continuity of firefighting efforts, making it economical and efficient.
Smart Images
Figure CN224462169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing technology, and in particular to a water mist fire extinguishing device. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, with the vigorous development of various undertakings in my country, high-rise buildings, residential areas, hotels, restaurants, and large shopping malls have increased rapidly. At the same time, the occurrence of various fire accidents has also increased, seriously threatening people's lives and property. High-rise buildings, residential areas, hotels, restaurants, and large shopping malls often install water-based fire extinguishers (such as the simple water mist fire extinguishing device disclosed in application number 202321853721.8). In the early stages of a fire, people use water-based fire extinguishers to extinguish it themselves. However, there may be situations where the fire cannot be contained. As the fire continues to expand, a sufficient number of water-based fire extinguishers are needed to participate in the firefighting task. Because the number of water-based fire extinguishers at a fire scene is limited, and because the extinguishing medium in the water-based fire extinguishers needs to be refilled after use to continue its fire-extinguishing effect, it is impossible to extinguish large fires in a timely and rapid manner. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose a water mist fire extinguishing device to solve the technical problem that water-based fire extinguishers in the prior art often cannot extinguish large fire sources in a timely and rapid manner due to untimely filling of the fire extinguishing medium.
[0004] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention provides a water mist fire extinguishing device, comprising:
[0005] The fire extinguisher body includes a shell, a partition, and a cover. The shell has a cavity with an opening at the top. The partition is disposed inside the cavity to separate a water inlet chamber and a water storage chamber from top to bottom. The partition has an inlet that connects the water inlet chamber and the water storage chamber. The cover is placed over the opening of the cavity.
[0006] The spraying mechanism has its inlet end connected to the water storage chamber and is used to spray water mist.
[0007] Furthermore, the housing is provided with an exhaust port that communicates with the water storage chamber. The exhaust port is located at the top of the water storage chamber. The fire extinguisher body also includes a water inlet pipe and a plug. The water inlet pipe is disposed in the water storage chamber, with its upper end communicating with the water inlet and its lower end close to the bottom of the water storage chamber. The plug is detachably embedded in the exhaust port to block the exhaust port.
[0008] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe has an upper section and a lower section that are interconnected. The upper section is a conical structure with a diameter that gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the lower section is a columnar structure.
[0009] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a drive pump, a water outlet pipe, and a water spray gun. The inlet end of the drive pump is connected to the water storage chamber, and the outlet end of the drive pump is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe, which is used to pump water from the water storage chamber into the water outlet pipe. The inlet end of the water spray gun is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe, which is used to spray water mist.
[0010] Furthermore, the water mist fire extinguishing device also includes a connecting mechanism, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the cover plate and the housing.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes at least one magnet and at least one iron block. Each magnet is fixedly connected to the housing, and each iron block is fixedly connected to the cover plate and corresponds one-to-one with each magnet. When the cover plate is placed over the opening of the cavity, each iron block and each magnet are attracted to each other.
[0012] Furthermore, the water mist fire extinguishing device also includes a filtration mechanism, which is disposed in the water inlet chamber and its outlet end is connected to the water inlet, and is used to filter impurities in the water.
[0013] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism includes a filter screen and a sponge block, the filtration mechanism being embedded in the water inlet, and the sponge block being placed on the filter screen.
[0014] Furthermore, the water mist fire extinguishing device also includes a fastening mechanism, which is detachably and securely connected to the cover plate and the sponge block.
[0015] Furthermore, the fastening mechanism is a pressure block, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate. When the cover plate is placed over the opening of the cavity, the pressure block presses the sponge block tightly.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: In the early stage of a fire, when people use this water mist fire extinguishing device to extinguish the fire, the cover plate is removed from the opening of the cavity, water is injected into the water inlet cavity, the water in the water inlet cavity enters the water storage cavity through the water inlet, and the water mist sprayed by the spraying mechanism can extinguish the fire. Continuously filling the water storage cavity with water allows the spraying mechanism to continuously spray water mist, thereby extinguishing larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner. This water mist fire extinguishing device uses water for fire extinguishing, which is more economical and can replenish water in a timely manner to ensure the continuity of fire extinguishing, and can extinguish larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water mist fire extinguishing device provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a water mist fire extinguishing device provided by this utility model from another perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water mist fire extinguishing device provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water mist fire extinguishing device provided by this utility model after the cover plate is closed;
[0021] In the diagram: 100 - Fire extinguisher body, 110 - Shell, 111 - Cavity, 1111 - Water inlet chamber, 1112 - Water storage chamber, 112 - Groove, 113 - Water outlet, 120 - Partition, 121 - Water inlet, 130 - Cover plate, 140 - Water inlet pipe, 141 - Upper section, 142 - Lower section, 150 - Guide plate, 160 - Retracting ring, 170 - Wheel, 180 - Lifting ring, 190 - Footrest, 200 - Connecting mechanism, 210 - Magnet, 220 - Iron block, 300 - Filtering mechanism, 310 - Filter screen, 400 - Fastening mechanism, 410 - Pressure block, 500 - Electrical control mechanism, 510 - Lighting lamp, 520 - Display screen, 530 - Socket. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0023] This utility model provides a water mist fire extinguishing device, the structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the extinguisher includes a fire extinguisher body 100 and a spraying mechanism. The fire extinguisher body 100 includes a shell 110, a partition 120, and a cover plate 130. The shell 110 has a cavity 111 with an opening at the top. The partition 120 is disposed within the cavity 111 to separate a water inlet chamber 1111 and a water storage chamber 1112 from top to bottom within the cavity 111. The partition 120 has an inlet 121 that connects the water inlet chamber 1111 and the water storage chamber 1112. The cover plate 130 covers the opening of the cavity 111. The inlet end of the spraying mechanism is connected to the water storage chamber 1112 and is used to spray water mist.
[0024] In the early stages of a fire, when using this water mist fire extinguishing device, the cover plate 130 is removed from the opening of the cavity 111, and water is injected into the water inlet chamber 1111. The water in the water inlet chamber 1111 enters the water storage chamber 1112 through the water inlet 121, and then the water mist sprayed by the spraying mechanism can extinguish the fire. By continuously filling the water storage chamber 1112 with water, the spraying mechanism can continuously spray water mist, thereby extinguishing larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner. This water mist fire extinguishing device uses water for fire extinguishing, which is more economical and can replenish water in a timely manner to ensure the continuity of fire extinguishing, and can extinguish larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top surface of the partition 120 is a sloping surface with a high edge and a low center. The water inlet 121 is located at the center of the partition 120. All the water in the water inlet cavity 1111 can flow to the water inlet 121 and enter the water storage cavity 1112 along the water inlet 121.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 One side of the cover plate 130 is hinged to the housing 110 via a hinge. During the rotation of the cover plate 130, the cover plate 130 can be placed on the opening of the cavity 111 or removed from the opening of the cavity 111.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The housing 110 has an exhaust port communicating with the water storage chamber 1112. The exhaust port is located at the top of the water storage chamber 1112. The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes a water inlet pipe 140 and a plug. The water inlet pipe 140 is disposed in the water storage chamber 1112, with its upper end communicating with the water inlet 121 and its lower end close to the bottom of the water storage chamber 1112. The plug is detachably embedded in the exhaust port to seal the exhaust port. When water is injected into the water storage chamber 1112, the plug is removed from the exhaust port, so that the exhaust port is in an open state, ensuring that the gas in the water storage chamber 1112 can be smoothly discharged during the water injection process. When it is not necessary to inject water into the water storage chamber 1112, the plug is embedded in the exhaust port to seal the exhaust port. The water inlet pipe 140 can prevent the water mist fire extinguishing device from tipping over and leaking water.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3The water inlet pipe 140 has an upper section 141 and a lower section 142 that are interconnected. The upper section 141 is a conical structure with a pipe diameter that gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the lower section 142 is a columnar structure, which can further improve the effect of preventing water leakage when the pipe is overturned.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the fire extinguisher body 100 further includes a water injection pipe, one end of which is detachably connected to a water source, and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet chamber 1111, for injecting water into the water inlet chamber 1111, thereby facilitating water injection.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The side wall of the housing 110 is provided with a slot 112 that communicates with the water inlet cavity 1111. The top of the slot 112 is open, and the slot 112 is used to place the water injection pipe. When water injection maintenance or refilling is required, the cover plate 130 is removed from the opening of the cavity 111, one end of the water injection pipe is connected to the water source, the other end of the water injection pipe is placed in the slot 112, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 140 is connected to the water inlet cavity 1111. The cover plate 130 is then placed on the opening of the water inlet cavity 1111 again. The cover plate 130 can limit the water injection pipe and prevent it from easily detaching from the housing 110 during water injection.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes a guide plate 150, which is disposed in the water inlet chamber 1111 and located below the slot 112. The guide plate 150 is used to place the water injection pipe and can support the water injection pipe to prevent the end of the water injection pipe from directly contacting the top surface of the partition 120 and causing the water injection pipe to bend.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes a winding ring 160, which is disposed in the water inlet chamber 1111 and arranged around the water inlet 121. The water injection pipe is a flexible hose and is placed around the winding ring 160 in the water inlet chamber 1111. When the fire extinguisher is not being maintained by adding water or refilling, placing the water injection pipe around the winding ring 160 in the water inlet chamber 1111 can keep the water injection pipe neatly arranged when it is contained in the water inlet chamber 1111.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes multiple wheels 170, each of which is located at the bottom of the housing 110 to facilitate the movement of this water mist fire extinguishing device.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes a lifting ring 180, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 110. The water mist fire extinguishing device can be lifted by lifting the two lifting rings 180 with a crane.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The diameter of the two front wheels 170 is smaller than the diameter of the two rear wheels 170. The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes a footrest 190, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 110 and close to the two rear wheels 170. When a person holds the water mist fire extinguishing device and steps down on the footrest 190, the front of the housing 110 will tilt upwards, enabling the water mist fire extinguishing device to function as a ladder. The diameter of the two rear wheels 170 is larger than the diameter of the two front wheels 170, which improves the stability of the ladder.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The fire extinguisher body 100 also includes a handrail and two handles. The handrail is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the housing 110, and the two handles are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the housing 110 respectively. When a person holds the handrail, the water mist fire extinguishing device can be moved. When the water mist fire extinguishing device is full of water, three people can carry the device upstairs by pulling the two handles on both sides and the handrail on the rear side respectively. When the water mist fire extinguishing device is empty, two people can carry the device upstairs by pulling the two handles on both sides respectively.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the spraying mechanism includes a drive pump, a water outlet pipe, and a water spray gun. The inlet end of the drive pump is connected to the water storage chamber 1112, and the outlet end of the drive pump is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe. It is used to pump water from the water storage chamber 1112 into the water outlet pipe. The inlet end of the water spray gun is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe. It is used to spray water mist. Holding the water spray gun and aiming it at the fire source, pressing the switch button on the spray gun turns on the drive pump, which can pump water from the water storage chamber 1112 and allow it to enter the water spray gun along the water outlet pipe. The water spray gun is used to spray water mist. The model of the water spray gun is Tiger Knight LFH-Y2-3, which can spray high-pressure water mist.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the housing 110 is provided with a water outlet 113 that communicates with the water storage chamber 1112, and the inlet end of the drive pump is connected to the water outlet 113, so that water can be sprayed out in the form of a mist through the water spray gun.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water mist fire extinguishing device further includes a connecting mechanism 200, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the cover plate 130 and the housing 110. When the water mist fire extinguishing device is overturned, it can prevent the cover plate 130 from separating from the housing 110.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The connecting mechanism 200 includes at least one magnet 210 and at least one iron block 220. Each magnet 210 is fixedly connected to the housing 110, and each iron block 220 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 130 and corresponds one-to-one with each magnet 210. When the cover plate 130 is placed over the opening of the cavity 111, each iron block 220 and each magnet 210 are attracted to each other, thereby allowing the cover plate 130 and the housing 110 to be connected or separated in a portable manner.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water mist fire extinguishing device further includes a filter mechanism 300, which is disposed in the water inlet chamber 1111 and its outlet end is connected to the water inlet 121. It is used to filter impurities in the water and prevent impurities in the water from entering the water storage chamber 1112.
[0042] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filtration mechanism 300 includes a filter screen 310 and a sponge block. The filtration mechanism 300 is embedded in the water inlet 121. The sponge block is placed on the filter screen 310. The dual filtration effect of the sponge block and the filter screen 310 can improve the filtration effect of impurities in the water.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water mist fire extinguishing device further includes a fastening mechanism 400, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the cover plate 130 and the sponge block. When the water mist fire extinguishing device is overturned, it can prevent the filter screen 310 and the sponge block from separating from the partition plate 120.
[0044] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fastening mechanism 400 is a pressure block 410, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 130. When the cover plate 130 is placed over the opening of the cavity 111, the pressure block 410 presses the sponge block, thereby allowing the filter screen 310 and the sponge block to be easily connected or separated from the partition plate 120.
[0045] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 The water mist fire extinguishing device further includes an electrical control mechanism 500, which includes a lighting lamp 510, a display screen 520, a circuit board, a battery, and a socket 530. The drive pump, the lighting lamp 510, the display screen 520, and the circuit board are all electrically connected to the battery. The battery can supply power to the drive pump, the lighting lamp, the display screen, and the circuit board. The lighting lamp 510 can provide illumination, and the display screen 520 can input commands.
[0046] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figure 1 - Figure 4 The working principle of the technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below:
[0047] In the early stages of a fire, when using this water mist fire extinguishing device, rotating the cover plate 130 allows it to be removed from the opening of the cavity 111, connecting one end of the water injection pipe to the water source, placing the other end of the water injection pipe into the slot 112, and positioning the other end of the water inlet pipe 140 on the guide plate 150. At this point, the other end of the water inlet pipe 140 is connected to the water inlet cavity 1111. The cover plate 130 is then placed back over the opening of the water inlet cavity 1111. The cover plate 130 limits the water injection pipe, preventing it from easily detaching from the housing 110 during water injection. Water is then injected through the water injection pipe into the cavity 1111. Water is filled into the water inlet chamber 1111, and the water in the water inlet chamber 1111 enters the water storage chamber 1112 through the water inlet 121. Holding the water spray gun and aiming it at the fire source, the switch button on the spray gun is pressed, and the drive pump is turned on. This allows the water in the water storage chamber 1112 to be drawn out and enter the water spray gun through the water outlet pipe. The water spray gun sprays water mist to extinguish the fire. Continuously filling the water storage chamber 1112 with water allows the water spray gun to continuously spray water mist, thereby extinguishing larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner. This water mist fire extinguishing device uses water for fire extinguishing, which is more economical and can replenish water in a timely manner to ensure the continuity of fire extinguishing. It can extinguish larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner.
[0048] The water mist fire extinguishing device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0049] (1) The upper end of the water inlet pipe 140 is connected to the water inlet 121, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe 140 is close to the bottom of the water storage chamber 1112. The water inlet pipe 140 has an upper section 141 and a lower section 142 that are connected to each other. The upper section 141 is a conical structure with a pipe diameter that gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the lower section 142 is a columnar structure. This can prevent the water mist fire extinguishing device from tipping over and leaking water, and improve the effect of preventing tipping over and leaking water.
[0050] (2) During the process of water in the water inlet 1111 entering the water storage chamber 1112 through the water inlet 121, the sponge block and the filter screen 310 can filter impurities in the water. The dual filtration effect of the sponge block and the filter screen 310 can improve the filtration effect of impurities in the water.
[0051] (3) This water mist fire extinguishing device uses water for fire extinguishing, which is more economical and can replenish water in a timely manner to ensure the continuity of fire extinguishing. It can extinguish larger fire sources in a timely and rapid manner.
[0052] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A water mist fire extinguishing device, characterized in that, include: The fire extinguisher body includes a shell, a partition, and a cover. The shell has a cavity with an opening at the top. The partition is disposed inside the cavity to separate a water inlet chamber and a water storage chamber from top to bottom. The partition has an inlet that connects the water inlet chamber and the water storage chamber. The cover is placed over the opening of the cavity. The spraying mechanism has its inlet end connected to the water storage chamber and is used to spray water mist.
2. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing has an exhaust port that communicates with the water storage chamber. The exhaust port is located at the top of the water storage chamber. The fire extinguisher body also includes a water inlet pipe and a plug. The water inlet pipe is located inside the water storage chamber, with its upper end communicating with the water inlet and its lower end close to the bottom of the water storage chamber. The plug is detachably embedded in the exhaust port to seal the exhaust port.
3. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water inlet pipe has an upper section and a lower section that are interconnected. The upper section is a conical structure with a diameter that gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the lower section is a columnar structure.
4. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism includes a drive pump, a water outlet pipe, and a water spray gun. The inlet end of the drive pump is connected to the water storage chamber, and the outlet end of the drive pump is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe. It is used to pump water from the water storage chamber into the water outlet pipe. The inlet end of the water spray gun is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe. It is used to spray water mist.
5. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting mechanism that can be detachably and fixedly connected to the cover plate and the housing.
6. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes at least one magnet and at least one iron block. Each magnet is fixedly connected to the housing, and each iron block is fixedly connected to the cover plate and corresponds to each magnet. When the cover plate is placed over the opening of the cavity, each iron block and each magnet are attracted to each other.
7. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a filtration mechanism, which is disposed in the water inlet chamber and its outlet end is connected to the water inlet, and is used to filter impurities in the water.
8. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes a filter screen and a sponge block. The filtration mechanism is embedded in the water inlet, and the sponge block is placed on the filter screen.
9. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a fastening mechanism that can be detachably and fixedly connected to the cover plate and the sponge block.
10. The water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The fastening mechanism is a pressure block, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate. When the cover plate is placed over the opening of the cavity, the pressure block presses the sponge block tightly.