A diamond breaking device
By introducing a heated movable propulsion plate and a cooled extrusion pad into the diamond crushing device, the problem of low crushing efficiency caused by thermal stress under extreme temperature changes is solved, and the crushing efficiency is improved under temperature changes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BOZHOU JINSHUN SUPERHARD MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
When diamonds are crushed under extreme temperature changes, thermal stress can easily lead to low efficiency, and the screening process requires further crushing, which also affects efficiency.
Design a diamond crushing device, comprising a heated movable push plate and a cooled extrusion pad. The heated movable push plate presses the material against the cooled extrusion pad to improve crushing efficiency under temperature changes.
The temperature change environment improved the crushing efficiency of diamond, reduced the need for further crushing during the screening process, and improved the overall crushing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224462861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of diamond crushing technology, and specifically relates to a diamond crushing device. Background Technology
[0002] Diamond is a mineral composed of carbon. It is a particle material composed of elemental substances in nature. It is a carbon allotrope, such as diamond, graphene, fullerene, carbon nanotubes, and lansidal. When diamond is processed, it needs to be crushed to a certain particle size. Under extreme temperature changes, especially when rapidly cooled from high temperature to low temperature, diamond may break due to thermal stress.
[0003] When crushing diamonds, some are screened through a sieve. The screened raw materials often need to be crushed again, which involves the discharge and feeding processes, thus affecting the crushing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides a diamond crushing device, which features a heated movable push plate that pushes the material toward a cooled extrusion pad, thereby crushing the material and improving the crushing effect under temperature change conditions, thus increasing crushing efficiency.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a diamond crushing device, including a crushing box, a crushing and filtering filter screen fixedly connected inside the crushing box, a heated movable push plate and a cooling extrusion pad provided on the filter screen, the cooling extrusion pad being located on one side of the top of the filter screen, the heated movable push plate being located on the other side of the top of the filter screen, the heated movable push plate being slidably connected to the crushing box, a cavity for crushing and filtering material being formed between the heated movable push plate and the cooling extrusion pad, and a crushing processing chamber communicating with the cavity being provided inside the crushing box.
[0006] The cooling extrusion pad is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and the height of the cooling extrusion pad is three times the height of the heating movable push plate.
[0007] The crushing box is provided with a positioning groove, and the heating movable push plate is fixedly connected to two sliders on both sides, with the two sliders slidably connected in the positioning groove.
[0008] The crushing chamber is equipped with a drive rod for driving the heated movable push plate to move. The heated movable push plate is located inside the crushing chamber and extends the filter screen to move in a straight line.
[0009] The crushing chamber is equipped with a collection chamber located below the filter screen.
[0010] The crushing box is detachably connected to a door, which is opposite to the collection chamber.
[0011] The heating movable push plate is internally connected to an electric heating wire, and the cooling extrusion pad is internally stored with coolant.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] By incorporating a heated movable pusher plate and a cooling extrusion pad on the filter screen, with the cooling extrusion pad located on one side of the top of the filter screen and the heated movable pusher plate on the other side, the diamond, after being crushed, can be filtered through the filter screen. Particles of the appropriate size can be collected in the collection chamber through the filter screen. The material on the filter screen can be driven to move, causing the heated movable pusher plate to push the material towards the cooling extrusion pad, thus crushing the material. At the same time, the crushing effect is improved under temperature change conditions, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency.
[0014] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling extrusion pad in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heated movable propulsion plate in this utility model;
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 11. Filter screen; 12. Crushing chamber; 13. Collection chamber; 14. Box door; 15. Positioning slide; 2. Heated movable push plate; 21. Slider; 3. Drive rod; 4. Cooling extrusion pad. Detailed Implementation
[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: it includes a crushing box 1, a filter screen 11 for crushing and filtering is fixedly connected inside the crushing box 1, a heated movable push plate 2 and a cooling extrusion pad 4 are provided on the filter screen 11, the cooling extrusion pad 4 is located on one side of the top of the filter screen 11, the heated movable push plate 2 is located on the other side of the top of the filter screen 11, the heated movable push plate 2 is slidably connected to the crushing box 1, a cavity for crushing and filtering material is formed between the heated movable push plate 2 and the cooling extrusion pad 4, and a crushing processing chamber 12 connected to the cavity is provided inside the crushing box 1.
[0021] In this embodiment: a heated movable pusher plate 2 and a cooling extrusion pad 4 are provided on the filter screen 11. The cooling extrusion pad 4 is located on one side of the top of the filter screen 11, and the heated movable pusher plate 2 is located on the other side of the top of the filter screen 11. After the diamond is crushed, it can be filtered through the filter screen 11. Particles of the appropriate size can be collected in the collection chamber 13 through the filter screen 11. The heated movable pusher plate 2 is slidably connected to the crushing box 1. The slider 21 can move within the positioning groove 15, which can position the heated movable pusher plate 2. A certain distance is formed between the heated movable pusher plate 2 and the cooling extrusion pad 4. The crushing chamber 1 has a crushing and filtering chamber for crushing materials. The crushing chamber 1 is equipped with a crushing and processing chamber 12 that is connected to the chamber. The material on the filter screen 11 can be driven to move the heated movable push plate 2, so that the heated movable push plate 2 can push the material toward the cooling extrusion pad 4. At this time, the material can be crushed. At the same time, the crushing effect can be improved in the environment of temperature change, and the crushing efficiency can be improved. When the heated movable push plate 2 moves, the position of the heated movable push plate 2 can be controlled by the drive rod 3, so that the heated movable push plate 2 can move closer to the cooling extrusion pad 4 and move away from the cooling extrusion pad 4.
[0022] The cooling extrusion pad 4 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1. The height of the cooling extrusion pad 4 is three times the height of the heating movable push plate 2. When the heating movable push plate 2 moves close to the cooling extrusion pad 4, it will cover the material on the cooling extrusion pad 4, which is conducive to crushing the material.
[0023] The crushing box 1 is provided with a positioning slide groove 15. The heating movable push plate 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the slide groove 15. The two slide grooves 21 are slidably connected in the positioning slide groove 15. The slide grooves 21 can move in the positioning slide groove 15 and can position the heating movable push plate 2.
[0024] The crushing box 1 is equipped with a drive rod 3 for driving the movement of the heated movable push plate 2. The heated movable push plate 2 is located inside the crushing box 1 and extends the filter screen 11 to make linear movements. The drive rod 3 can be an electric telescopic rod. When the heated movable push plate 2 moves, the position of the heated movable push plate 2 can be controlled by the drive rod 3, so that the heated movable push plate 2 can move closer to the cooling extrusion pad 4 and move away from the cooling extrusion pad 4.
[0025] The crushing box 1 is provided with a collection chamber 13, which is located below the filter screen 11. A door 14 is detachably connected to the crushing box 1, and the door 14 is opposite to the collection chamber 13. By opening the door 14, the material in the collection chamber 13 can be collected and processed.
[0026] The heating movable propulsion plate 2 is internally fixedly connected with an electric heating wire, and the cooling extrusion pad 4 is internally stored with coolant; the temperature of the coolant can cover the temperature generated by the heating movable propulsion plate 2, which can cause the diamond to break under thermal stress, thus facilitating rapid crushing.
[0027] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: A heated movable pusher plate 2 and a cooling extrusion pad 4 are provided on the filter screen 11. The cooling extrusion pad 4 is located on one side of the top of the filter screen 11, and the heated movable pusher plate 2 is located on the other side of the top of the filter screen 11. After the diamond is crushed, it can be filtered through the filter screen 11. Particles of the appropriate size can be collected in the collection chamber 13 through the filter screen 11. The heated movable pusher plate 2 is slidably connected to the crushing box 1. The slider 21 can move within the positioning groove 15, allowing for positioning of the heated movable pusher plate 2. The heated movable pusher plate 2 and the cooling extrusion pad... A cavity for crushing and filtering materials is formed between the plates 4. The crushing box 1 is equipped with a crushing processing chamber 12 that is connected to the cavity. The material on the filter screen 11 can be driven to move the heated movable push plate 2, so that the heated movable push plate 2 can push the material toward the cooling extrusion pad 4. At this time, the material can be crushed. At the same time, the crushing effect can be improved in the environment of temperature change, and the crushing efficiency can be improved. When the heated movable push plate 2 moves, the position of the heated movable push plate 2 is controlled by the drive rod 3, so that the heated movable push plate 2 can move closer to the cooling extrusion pad 4 and move away from the cooling extrusion pad 4.
Claims
1. A diamond crushing device, comprising a crushing chamber (1), wherein a crushing and filtering screen (11) is fixedly connected inside the crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: The filter screen (11) is provided with a heating movable push plate (2) and a cooling extrusion pad (4). The cooling extrusion pad (4) is located on one side of the top of the filter screen (11), and the heating movable push plate (2) is located on the other side of the top of the filter screen (11). The heating movable push plate (2) is slidably connected to the crushing box (1). A cavity for crushing and filtering materials is formed between the heating movable push plate (2) and the cooling extrusion pad (4). The crushing box (1) is provided with a crushing processing chamber (12) that communicates with the cavity.
2. The diamond crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling extrusion pad (4) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), and the height of the cooling extrusion pad (4) is three times the height of the heating movable push plate (2).
3. The diamond crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a positioning groove (15), and the heating movable push plate (2) is fixedly connected to both sides with sliders (21), and the two sliders (21) are slidably connected in the positioning groove (15).
4. The diamond crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a drive rod (3) for driving the heated movable push plate (2) to move. The heated movable push plate (2) is located inside the crushing box (1) and extends the filter screen (11) to make linear movements.
5. The diamond crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a collection chamber (13), which is located below the filter screen (11).
6. The diamond crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is detachably connected to a door (14), which is opposite to the collection chamber (13).
7. The diamond crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating push plate (2) is internally fixed with an electric heating wire, and the cooling extrusion pad (4) is internally stored with coolant.