A piston surface treatment device
By using a cylinder-driven mounting bracket and motor in conjunction with a clamping bracket, rubber pad, and brush holder, the piston surface treatment device can automatically clamp and clean itself, solving the problems of low efficiency and lack of convenience in existing technologies and improving the automation level of piston surface treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN ZHONGWEI THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
Smart Images

Figure CN224464291U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a piston surface treatment device, belonging to the field of piston surface treatment technology. Background Technology
[0002] In modern industry, dampers, as key devices that effectively absorb and dissipate vibration energy, are widely used in many important fields such as construction, bridges, machinery, and transportation. Their performance directly affects the stability, safety, and service life of the entire system. The piston, as the core moving component inside the damper, plays a decisive role in the overall performance of the damper. During damper operation, the piston undergoes high-frequency, high-load reciprocating motion within the cylinder, resulting in the piston surface continuously enduring severe friction, wear, and complex fluid impact forces. Simultaneously, the working environment of dampers is often harsh, potentially facing drastic temperature changes, high humidity, and corrosive media, placing extremely high demands on the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and lubrication performance of the piston surface. Therefore, specialized processing equipment is necessary to polish the piston surface to ensure it meets the operating requirements of the damper.
[0003] Although the existing processing device can complete the grinding operation of the damper piston surface, there are two obvious shortcomings in actual operation: First, the fixing of the damper piston requires manual operation by the staff. This process not only consumes a lot of time, but also directly increases the overall processing time of the device, which seriously restricts the improvement of work efficiency and thus makes the working efficiency of the processing device low.
[0004] On the other hand, the debris generated during grinding needs to be manually cleaned by staff, which increases the operational burden and causes inconvenience in actual use, greatly reducing the ease of use of the device and thus making the processing device less convenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a piston surface treatment device, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and effectively solves the problems of low working efficiency and lack of ease of use of the treatment device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A piston surface treatment device includes a frame, a frame groove in the middle of the frame, a plurality of through grooves in the upper end of the frame groove, a limit groove in the middle of the plurality of frame grooves, a support frame fixed to the rear side of the upper end of the frame, a cylinder fixed to the upper end of the support frame, a fixed frame fixed to the driving end of the cylinder, a drive motor fixed to the lower end of the fixed frame, and a flexible grinding disc fixed to the driving end of the drive motor.
[0008] The fixing frame has a connecting structure in the middle, and two clamping frames are provided on the connecting structure. The two clamping frames are close to each other and each has several rubber pads fixed on them. The connecting structure can move the two clamping frames in opposite directions along the length of the limiting groove to automatically clamp the piston.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a fixing block, with connecting frames rotatably connected to both ends of the fixing block, and sliding frames rotatably connected to the other ends of the two connecting frames, with clamping frames detachably installed in the middle of the two sliding frames via bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the fixing block is fixed to the middle part of the fixing frame, the cross section of the fixing block is set in an I-shape, the two connecting frames are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixing block at opposite ends, and the two connecting frames are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two sliding frames at near ends.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two sliding frames are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove. The vertical cross-section of each sliding frame is T-shaped. The limiting groove passes through the middle of the frame groove. The cross-section of the limiting groove is cross-shaped. The outer surfaces of the two clamping frames on opposite sides are in contact with the inner walls of the two sliding frames. The outer surfaces of the two clamping frames are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the frame.
[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the fixing frame is fixed to the cylinder drive end, the lower end of the fixing frame is fixed to the drive motor housing, the middle part of the flexible grinding disc is fixed to the drive motor drive end, and the outer surface of the flexible grinding disc is in contact with the outer surfaces of the two connecting frames.
[0013] Preferably, connecting blocks are fixed on both sides of the two clamping frames, and brush holders are fixed at the lower ends of the two connecting blocks. A collection box is provided on the inner wall of the frame groove.
[0014] Preferably, the proximal ends of each pair of adjacent connecting blocks are fixed to both sides of one of the clamping frames, the lower end of each connecting block is fixed to the upper end of each brush holder, the bristles of each brush holder are attached to the upper surface of the frame, and the outer surface of the collection box is in contact with the inner wall of the frame groove.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. This piston surface treatment device moves the fixed frame through a cylinder, so that the fixed frame, drive motor, flexible grinding disc, fixed block, connecting frame, sliding frame, clamping frame and rubber pad work together to achieve automatic clamping effect without manual operation, thereby improving the working efficiency of the treatment device.
[0017] 2. This piston surface treatment device moves the fixed frame through a cylinder, allowing the clamping frame, rubber pad, connecting block, brush holder, and collection box to work together to achieve automatic cleaning and collection without manual operation by staff, thus improving the ease of use of the treatment device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the frame of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Frame slot; 3. Through slot; 4. Limiting slot; 5. Support frame; 6. Cylinder; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Drive motor; 9. Flexible grinding disc; 10. Fixing block; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Sliding frame; 13. Clamping frame; 14. Rubber pad; 15. Connecting block; 16. Brush holder; 17. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] This utility model provides a piston surface treatment device.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The system includes a frame 1, with a frame groove 2 in the middle of the frame 1, providing space for the placement of the collection box 17. Several through grooves 3 are provided at the upper end of the frame groove 2, and limiting grooves 4 are provided in the middle of the several frame grooves 2. A support frame 5 is fixed to the rear side of the upper end of the frame 1. A cylinder 6 is fixed to the upper end of the support frame 5. A fixed frame 7 is fixed to the driving end of the cylinder 6. A drive motor 8 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed frame 7. A flexible grinding disc 9 is fixed to the driving end of the drive motor 8. The flexible grinding disc 9 is usually made of elastic materials such as polyurethane, rubber, and nylon. These materials give the grinding disc good flexibility and elasticity, allowing it to adaptively adjust according to the shape and contour of the workpiece surface to achieve a better fit. A connecting structure is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 7. The connecting structure includes a fixed block 10. Both ends of the fixed block 10 are rotatably connected to a connecting frame 11. The other ends of the two connecting frames 11 are rotatably connected to a sliding frame 12. A clamping frame 13 is detachably installed in the middle of the two sliding frames 12 by bolts.
[0027] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is worth noting that the middle of the fixing block 10 is fixed to the middle of the fixing frame 7. The cross section of the fixing block 10 is set in an I-shape. The two connecting frames 11 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixing block 10 at opposite ends and rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two sliding frames 12 at near ends. The outer surfaces of the two sliding frames 12 are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove 4. The vertical cross section of each sliding frame 12 is set in a T-shape. The limiting groove 4 passes through the middle of the frame groove 2 and has a cross-shaped cross section. The outer surfaces of the two clamping frames 13 at opposite ends are in contact with the inner walls of the two sliding frames 12. The outer surfaces of the two clamping frames 13 are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the frame 1. The middle of the fixing frame 7 is fixed to the driving end of the cylinder 6. The lower end of the fixing frame 7 is fixed to the housing of the drive motor 8. The middle of the flexible grinding disc 9 is fixed to the driving end of the drive motor 8. The outer surface of the flexible grinding disc 9 is in contact with the outer surfaces of the two connecting frames 11.
[0028] In use, this invention works as follows: A cylinder 6 drives a fixed frame 7 to move, which in turn moves a drive motor 8 fixed at the lower end of the fixed frame 7 and a fixed block 10 in the middle. The moving fixed block 10, through a connecting frame 11 rotatably connected at both ends, drives two sliding frames 12 to slide in opposite directions under the constraint of a limiting groove 4 in the middle of the frame 1. The two sliding frames 12 then move in opposite directions through a clamping frame 13 detachably connected by bolts, causing several rubber pads 14 fixed on adjacent sides of the clamping frame 13 to move in opposite directions synchronously. When the flexible grinding disc 9 contacts the damper piston, the two clamping frames 13 move the rubber pads 14 closer together, completing the automatic clamping of the damper piston. At this time, the drive motor 8 is activated, and the flexible grinding disc 9 fixed at its drive end rotates accordingly, thus grinding the surface of the damper piston. This process achieves automatic clamping, eliminating the need for manual operation and improving the working efficiency of the processing device.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An automatic cleaning and collection function has been added based on Embodiment 1;
[0031] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is worth noting that connecting blocks 15 are fixed on both sides of the two clamping frames 13, and brush holders 16 are fixed at the lower ends of the two connecting blocks 15. A collection box 17 is provided on the inner wall of the frame groove 2. The near ends of each pair of adjacent connecting blocks 15 are fixed on both sides of one of the clamping frames 13. The lower end of each connecting block 15 is fixed to the upper end of each brush holder 16. The bristles of each brush holder 16 are attached to the upper surface of the frame body 1. The outer surface of the collection box 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the frame groove 2.
[0032] In use, this invention works as follows: A cylinder 6 drives the fixed frame 7 to move, causing the fixed block 10 connected to the fixed frame 7 to drive two sliding frames 12 via two connecting frames 11, which in turn causes the two clamping frames 13 to move in opposite directions. The reverse-moving clamping frames 13 drive the connecting blocks 15 fixed on both sides to move synchronously, and the connecting blocks 15 push the brush frame 16 fixed in the middle to move. During the movement, the brush frame 16 sweeps away the grinding debris on the surface of the frame 1. The swept debris falls into the collection box 17 in the frame groove 2 through the through slot 3. This process achieves automatic cleaning and collection, eliminating the need for manual operation and providing convenience for workers, thus improving the ease of use of the processing device.
Claims
1. A piston surface treatment device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a frame groove (2) in the middle, and a number of through grooves (3) are provided at the upper end of the frame groove (2). A limiting groove (4) is provided in the middle of the number of frame grooves (2). A support frame (5) is fixed at the rear side of the upper end of the frame (1). A cylinder (6) is fixed at the upper end of the support frame (5). A fixed frame (7) is fixed at the driving end of the cylinder (6). A drive motor (8) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed frame (7). A flexible grinding disc (9) is fixed at the driving end of the drive motor (8). The fixing frame (7) is provided with a connecting structure in the middle, and two clamping frames (13) are provided on the connecting structure. The two clamping frames (13) are close to each other and each has a number of rubber pads (14) fixed on them. The connecting structure can move the two clamping frames (13) in opposite directions along the length of the limiting groove (4) to automatically clamp the piston.
2. The piston surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a fixed block (10), both ends of which are rotatably connected to a connecting frame (11), and the other ends of the two connecting frames (11) are rotatably connected to a sliding frame (12). The middle of the two sliding frames (12) is detachably fitted with a clamping frame (13) by bolts.
3. The piston surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the fixing block (10) is fixed in the middle part of the fixing frame (7). The cross section of the fixing block (10) is set in the shape of an I. The two connecting frames (11) are rotatably connected at opposite ends to the two ends of the fixing block (10), and the two connecting frames (11) are rotatably connected at near ends to the upper ends of the two sliding frames (12).
4. The piston surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two sliding frames (12) are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove (4). The vertical cross-section of each sliding frame (12) is T-shaped. The limiting groove (4) passes through the middle of the frame groove (2). The cross-section of the limiting groove (4) is cross-shaped. The outer surfaces of the two clamping frames (13) on opposite sides are in contact with the inner walls of the two sliding frames (12). The outer surfaces of the two clamping frames (13) are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the frame body (1).
5. The piston surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the fixed frame (7) is fixed to the driving end of the cylinder (6), the lower end of the fixed frame (7) is fixed to the housing of the drive motor (8), the middle part of the flexible grinding disc (9) is fixed to the driving end of the drive motor (8), and the outer surface of the flexible grinding disc (9) is in contact with the outer surface of the two connecting frames (11).
6. The piston surface treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both clamping frames (13) are fixed with connecting blocks (15) on both sides, and both connecting blocks (15) are fixed with brush holders (16) at their lower ends. A collection box (17) is provided on the inner wall of the frame groove (2).
7. The piston surface treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each pair of adjacent connecting blocks (15) are fixed at their near ends to one of the clamping frames (13) on both sides. The lower end of each connecting block (15) is fixed to the upper end of each brush holder (16). The bristles of each brush holder (16) are attached to the upper surface of the frame (1). The outer surface of the collection box (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the frame groove (2).